山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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鄄城县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do today
A. She practiced the piano. B. She read a book.
C. She did nothing.
2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to a physics class.
C. Meet with her trainer.
3. What has Billy been doing this weekend
A. Visiting museums.
B. Reading some science books.
C. Trying to come up with an idea.
4. How do the speakers feel
A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Frightened.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t want to leave.
B. She will take all the files away.
C. She has enough time to deal with her work.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to see Dr. Ross
A. To ask for advice. B. To have a check-up. C. To get his test results.
7. When will the man meet Dr. Ross next week
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long did the man work in France
A. About 5 years. B. About 7 years. C. About 10 years.
9. Why is the woman here
A. To give a class. B. To learn the piano. C. To pick up her son.
10. How do the speakers feel after knowing each other’s addresses
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Concerned.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In Thailand. B. In Hawaii. C. In Mexico.
12. What do we know about the camera
A. It can be used underwater.
B. It cannot be dropped.
C. It’s pretty heavy.
13. How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total
A. $ 200. B. $ 300. C. $ 350.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In an office.
15. What’s the man’s present home address
A. 52 Bell Street. B. 101 White Lane. C. 64 Rainbow Road.
16. What certificate does the man provide
A. His passport. B. His bank statement. C. His driver’s license.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s job
A. A translator. B. A travel writer. C. A shop owner.
18. What does the speaker think about her job
A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s easy. C. It’s satisfying.
19. What seems to be most important for the speaker now
A. Her family. B. Her education. C. Her career.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Her classmates. B. Job interviewers. C. College students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：应用文 难度：易
As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as 11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of 337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
21. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan
A. Free bus rides. B. Eating out cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free. D. Priceless man-made objects.
22. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities
A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok. C. Beijing. D. Dubai.
23. What is people’s common idea about Dubai
A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping.
B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
B
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：中
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. “I’m good at gardening,” said McKenna. “Why not plant a garden at school so that kids in need can take food home ”
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now, several years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
“Even a smile might change someone’s life,” he said. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”
When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (分发) them to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on their community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
24. What led to McKenna’s decision to help the kids in his own way
A. His school’s support. B. His mother’s suggestion.
C. Being good at gardening. D. Being refused by volunteer groups.
25. What do we know about the Giving Garden project
A. It helps students only. B. It is funded by schools.
C. It earns great profits every year. D. It started with the support from many sides.
26. Which of the following can best describe Mckenna
A. Caring. B. Outgoing. C. Honest. D. Interesting.
27. What is the best title of the passage
A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project
B. Ian McKenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. The Giving Garden Project, a Challenging Task
D. The Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution
C
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中
[2023 辽宁名校联盟高一上联考] The loss of houses due to floods is an undeniable issue. But Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently showed a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.
Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently featured on a popular Japanese TV show and it has been getting a lot of attention online ever since. Japan’s TBS TV station recently visited one of Ichijo’s test sites where the company’s new “flood-resistant house” was being put through a simulated (模拟的) flood. Although it looked just like an ordinary house when the test began, by the time water started rising around it, viewers could see the house leave the ground and eventually float a few inches above it.
We’ve all seen floating houses being swept away in severe floods, but Ichijo’s newest invention features a system that prevents just that. The house is connected to a number of thick iron rods (杆)sticking out of the ground with thick cables (缆绳) that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past. When the water recedes, the floating house comes back down in its original position. The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents that close up in the event of flooding. Electrical equipment like air conditioners is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it.
According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.
28. Why did Ichijo Komuten develop the “flood-resistant house”
A. To make houses waterproof. B. To get houses off the ground.
C. To keep houses forever floating. D. To secure houses against floods.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. Houses throughout the world are in danger of being flooded.
B. Thick iron rods and cables were invented by Ichijo Komuten.
C. Electrical equipment will be safe in Ichijo Komuten’s “flood-resistant house”.
D. Ichijo Komuten’s “flood-resistant house” has been put on the market successfully.
30. What does the underlined word in Para 3 mean
A. Disappear. B. Pour. C. Move away. D. Go upwards.
31. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To evaluate the damage of floods.
B. To provide guidance on flood control.
C. To stress the necessity of a waterproof house.
D. To introduce a new invention and its functions.
D
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 难度：难
[2023 山东青岛地区期中考试] The African penguins live on the St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling(补充燃料) activities.
The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island. But the study found the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago.
Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Institute for Coastal and Marine Research at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study. She said the organization found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists said high noise levels affected the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also made it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. “This year there are 1,200 breeding pairs at St. Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said.
The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.
Nelson Mandela University’s study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill (泄漏) from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay.
Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins, but it was just the thing that made the whole eco logy tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that.
32. What has the new study found about African penguins
A. Their population is on the increase.
B. They have difficulty in raising babies.
C. They can get used to noisy ships easily.
D. They are forced to leave the natural environment.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Bad effects of noise on penguins.
B. The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job.
C. The ability of penguins to find food.
D. The importance of ship refueling activities.
34. What might Pichegru agree with according to the last paragraph
A. The penguins should be put in control.
B. Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged.
C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed.
D. The penguins should develop their survival ability.
35. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
[2023 河北张家口市高一上期中考试] From sports to clubs, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. 36. ______ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions (热爱). 37. ______ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
38. ______ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges without the added stress of having to earn good grades. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available (可获得的) and look into each one.39. ______ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for each activity’s details, such as the start and end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. 40. ______
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语试题(第13页，共18页)
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：中
You never know how far a kind act can go. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 41 , they had no idea how much it would encourage others to 42 people with kindness.
89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn’t leave her ward (病房). So to escape 43 , she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers 44 the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn’t expecting one of the workers to wave at her. She couldn’t help but wave back at the kind 45 . This was only the start of a special 46 between the two.
Jeff Reick knew Porter was 47 , so he decided to send a kind 48 to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her 49 .” I just thought that was 50 ,” Porter said.” So I should do something to 51 that.”
She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper, which she then 52 on the window for the workers to see.” When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window, I 53 and said to my coworkers, ‘Did you see that ’ ” Reick said.
The hospital staff took photos about that and 54 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 55 and many people were employed in similar acts.
41. A. dating B. communicating C. working D. arguing
42. A. shower B. impress C. supply D. touch
43. A. fear B. sadness C. anxiety D. boredom
44. A. destroying B. building C. repairing D. designing
45. A. favor B. inspiration C. gesture D. congratulation
46. A. business B. situation C. meeting D. connection
47. A. ill B. fine C. poor D. lonely
48. A. note B. message C. letter D. sign
49. A. door B. wall C. window D. entrance
50. A. precious B. impolite C. necessary D. positive
51. A. record B. change C. return D. remember
52. A. drew B. painted C. placed D. decorated
53. A. turned around B. looked around C. got around D. sat around
54. A. found B. listed C. introduced D. shared
55. A. succeeded B. spread C. developed D. happened
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文难度：中
Wushu, widely 56. ______ (know) as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026. It is intended for those 57. ______ love martial arts deeply.
With a long history and deep roots in our traditions, wushu unites the body and spirit. China wishes to share these qualities with the world. It is a long-held 58. ______ (expect). The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011 59.______ failed each time.
In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Association 60. ______ (make ) a big difference to the promotion of wushu. Besides, the government not only provides technical support, 61. ______ (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation, but also provides 62. ______ large amount of wushu equipment free of charge. Every year, many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows, whose aim is 63. ______ (improve ) the influence of wushu. Due to their efforts, wushu has been viewed as an 64. ______ (effect) way to strengthen the body, and has gained great popularity among the youth.
China’s effort to get wushu recognized as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization. At the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a total of 48 65. ______ (athlete)from across the world will compete in four wushu events: men’s and women’s Northern boxing and men’s and women’s tai chi chuan.
第三节(单词拼写共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66. Keep the list of phone numbers next to the phone for easy ______ (refer).
67. ______ (globe) warming is a large danger to our planet.
68. There are a ______ (various) of programmmms provided by TV stations to meet the needs of people of all ages.
69. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude ______ you r work and life.
70. We have to give a detailed ______ (describe) of the street where we live and give the report to the teacher tomorrow.
71. No matter what background you come from, you can be ______ (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.
72. With the broader ______ (apply) of the facial recognition technology, related disputes (争论), too, are on the rise.
73. The study of a modern language has a unique ______ (contribute) to the development of cultural awareness.
74. It was not until I suffed hair ______ (lost) that I relised the harm of staying up.
75. In the past few years, Chinese Wushu Association has contributed a lot to the ______ (promote) of wushu.
第四节(翻译句子每个句子2.5分，共10分，错一词扣0.5分)
When the project ended in 1980,76____________ (被视为一个巨大的成功). 77____________ (这些国家不仅找到了一条未来发展之路) that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that 78____________ (国家合作是可能的) to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,79____________ (该组织有一项计划) that prevents world cultural heritage site s around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
第四部分 写作(满分 20分)
80. 假定你是李华，你班打算于本周六组织一次登山活动，请你给外教 David写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍活动相关信息和活动益处；
3.期待回复。
注意： 1.词数80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
鄄城县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考
英语参考答案
附：听力参考材料
Text 1
M: I thought you had planned to practice the piano today, Lisa.
W: Well, I did nothing but read a book all day.
Text 2
M: Do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning My trainer said she would give you a free class.
W: I would love to. Just remind me to keep my dentist’s appointment in the afternoon.
Text 3
M: How long did it take you to finish your science project I have been thinking about it all weekend, but I can’t come up with anything worth making. I don’t know what to do.
W: Don’t worry, Billy. It took me a couple of months to get my science project working out when I was your age. It’ll come to you. Why don’t you try going to the museum
Text 4
W: It’s so quiet up here. And look at all those stars!
M: I know. This is why I like coming up here. It’s nice to get out of the city once in a while, and I must admit that I love sleeping outdoors like this.
Text 5
M: You have one more month here before you move to the office in Chicago.
W: Don’t worry. I intend to fully use this time to clean up the office and organize all the files before I leave.
Text 6
M: Hello, this is Richard Brown. I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Ross.
W: Certainly. What seems to be the problem
M: Well, ⑥ I’d like to have my regular medical examination.
W: Fine. Now, it’s Monday today. When would you be available to see Doctor Ross
M: Any day next week in the morning would be great.
W: How about next Wednesday or Thursday at ten o’clock
M: ⑦Next Thursday sounds fine to me.
W: Okay, we’ll see you next Thursday, Mr. Brown. Goodbye.
Text 7
W: What a surprise to see you here, Frank!
M: Jane It’s you, right I can’t believe it. ⑧It’s been almost ten years since we last met.
W: Yeah, that was at Lisa’s birthday party. ⑧You left for France the following day. So when did you come back to the States
M: ⑧Five years ago. I worked in France, got married there, and then after my daughter was born, I came back here with my family. So, why are you here
W: Oh, ⑨I’m here to pick up my son. He’s in the piano class. What about you
M: I’m here to wait for my daughter. She’s in the dance class. Do you live near here
W: Yeah, just two blocks east. What about you
M: About five blocks west. ⑩That’s really shocking. We live just about seven blocks away from each other, but we didn’t meet each other.
W: ⑩That’s really something. Oh, there goes the bell! Hey, let me get your phone number before all the kids come out.
M: OK.
Text 8
W: What a beautiful place this is!
M: Yeah. After the grayness of New York, the colors of Hawaii seem so bright.
W: Well, I’ve been to a lot of amazing beaches in Thailand and Mexico, but this is really one of the nicest ones I’ve been to. Why don’t we go for a swim I hear there are lots of tropical fish we can see.
M: Good idea. I can use my new video camera— it’s waterproof.
W: Wow, where did you get that
M: I got it in New York a week ago. It’s made by a company called GoPro. It specializes in making HD video cameras for outdoor sports. The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong. The camera can handle being dropped, and I can use it underwater up to 60 meters deep.
W: And it’s so small and lightweight. How much did it cost
M: Well, I could have gotten the older model for $ 200. But I bought the latest version for $ 300, because it’s lighter and has better picture quality. I also spent an extra $ 50 for all extra battery packs.
W: Well, let’s go so you can use it!
Text 9
M: Hello. I’m one of your customers but I think you have the wrong address.
W: I can check. Can I have your name, please
M: Robert Hope.
W: And what address did we have for you
M: 52 Bell Street, but I’m not living there any more.
W: I find your account, but the address we have is 101 White Lane.
M: That’s my office address. I don’t know why you have that.
W: If you have both business and personal bank accounts, sometimes the details are mixed.
M: Can I change the address, then
W: Certainly. What’s the new address
M: It’s 64 Rainbow Road.
W: Do you have identification with that address on it, like a passport or a bank statement
M: Here is my driver’s license. Is that OK
W: Yes, thank you. The address now has been updated. Is there anything else I can do for you
M: No, thanks a lot. See you!
W: Bye!
Text 10
W: Thank Mr. Williams for inviting me back. I’d love to share my life experiences after graduation with you. Well, I graduated from here in 2001. When I threw myself into the job market, finding a job was not difficult. Most of my classmates found good jobs in big cities. If I had been born a decade later, things might have been totally different. I finally accepted a job with my current employer, and now work as a translator. I won’t say my job is not demanding. Sometimes I’m kept very busy working late into the night. And I also have to travel to other cities to attend some meeting s several times a year. But I must admit, I’m happy with what I’m doing, which is related to what I learned at university. That’s why I haven’t changed jobs for the last decade and a half. In recent years, I have been thinking about trying other things, such as running a coffee shop or a bookstore. But I haven’t really set out to do that because any decision I make might pose challenges to my family. I got married five years after I left college. For me, family comes first. Today, you college students are facing a totally different time from what we were presented with ten years ago. Obviously, there are difficulties, but chances exist, and you’ll have hope of leading a successful life.
第一部分 听力
1—5 BACBC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CACAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游城市，并推荐了其中较为划算的项目。
21. B 考查细节理解。根据 Tokyo, Japan 部分中的“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even... for just under 34”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选 B项。
22. B 考查细节理解。根据Bangkok, Thailand 部分中的“Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city”可知，泰国首都曼谷作为最划算的长途(旅行)城市是首屈一指的。故选 B项。
23. C 考查细节理解。根据 Dubai, UAE 部分中的“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays”可知，迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍闻名，即人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选 C项。
B
【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了富有爱心且乐于助人的 Ian McKenna通过开展种植活动来帮助有困难的人的故事。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 turn sb. away 把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入
in need 贫困的；困难中的
persuade vt.劝说，说服；使相信，使信服
set sth. aside 留出，拨出 (金钱、时间等)
donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠，赠送
in addition to 除……以外(还)
make sb.’s day使某人非常高兴
24. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young”可知，由于遭到志愿组织的拒绝，McKenna决定以自己的方式帮助这些孩子。故选 D。
25. D 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time”可知， McKenna的学校拨出空地建园圃，社区捐赠种子和设备，其他学生贡献时间。由此可知，这个项目是在多方的支持下开始的。故选 D。
26. A 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“He wanted to help”，第二段中的“McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment”和最后一段中的“When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (分发) them to the hungry on the weekends”可知，McKenna想要帮助有困难的人，并做了许多努力，故可推知他是一个乐于助人的人。故选 A。
27. A 考查主旨大意。全文讲述了 Ian McKenna通过开展种植活动来帮助填不饱肚子的人的故事，故 IanMcKenna, grow与 food 是文章的关键词。所以 A 项最适合作为文章标题。
C
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本房地产开发商 Ichijo Komuten 最近推出的一种“抗洪屋”。这种房屋不仅能在洪水期间防水，而且还能浮起来。
【构词法】 -proof可以作为形容词后缀，意为“耐……的， 防……的， 抗 的”。常见的词汇有waterproof (防水的), bulletproof(防弹的)等。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 undeniable adj. 不可否认的，无可争辩的
feature v.以……为特色，是……的特征；重点讨论(或提及)；放映(电影)，上演(戏剧)
put through 使经历
position v. 安置，使处于 n.位置，地方
seal v.(为防止空气、水等渗入或渗出)把……封住，封闭
【长难句解读】 The house is connected to a number of thick iron rods (杆) sticking out of the g round with
动词-ing形式作后置定语
thick cables (缆绳) that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past.(Para. 3)
that引导的定语从句 as引导的时间状语从句
译文：这座房子与许多伸出地面的粗铁杆相连，铁杆上带有粗缆绳，以确保洪水经过时房屋保持在原位。
28. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句可知，洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。紧接着文章介绍了日本房地产开发商 Ichijo Komuten 最近推出的“抗洪屋”，由此可知，该开发商开发“抗洪屋”是为了确保房屋免受洪水侵袭。故选 D 项。
29. C 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Electrical equipment like air conditioners is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it”可知，“抗洪屋”里的电气设备在洪水到来时是安全的。故选 C 项。
30. C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“the floating house comes back down in its original position”可知，漂浮的房子会回到它原来的位置上。由此可以推断出，这里应是指水退去后。recede意为“(水)消退，退去”，故选C 项。
31. D 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本房地产开发商 Ichijo Komuten的新发明——“抗洪屋”以及它的功能，故选 D。
D
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，为了逃避嘈杂的船只加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。
【核心素养】 通过阅读本篇文章，同学们可以了解到人类活动对动物造成的不良影响，学会辩证地看待经济发展和保护动物栖息地之间的关系，并思考如何改善人类活动从而保证与动物和谐相处。
语篇精读
【熟词生义】 map(Para. 3)常用义： n. 地图
文章义： vt.绘制……的地图
【核心词汇】 permit vt.允许；准许
double v.(使)加倍；是……的两倍
estimate vt.估计；估价；估算
tip over (使) 跌倒，倾覆
【长难句解读】 But the study found the population has dropped sharply(since South Africa started permitting ships
宾语从句
in the area to refuel at sea six years ago).(Para. 2)
since 引导的时间状语从句
译文：但是研究发现，自六年前南非开始允许该地区的船只在海上加油以来，(企鹅的)数量已经急剧下降。
32. D 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补充燃料) activities”可知，研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的船只加油活动，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境。故选 D项。
33. A 考查段落主旨。通读第三段内容可知，自允许海上加油活动以来，该地区的噪声等级翻了一番。科学家表示，高噪声等级会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪声也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难。由此可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪声对于企鹅的不良影响。故选 A 项。
34. C 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins, but it was just the thing that made the whole eco logy tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that”可知， Pichegru 认为嘈杂的船只加油活动会破坏生态，这是企鹅无法应对的事情。故可推知她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选 C 项。
35. D 考查文章出处。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，为了逃避嘈杂的船只加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。所以文章最有可能出自杂志。故选 D项。
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
36. B 上文提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加，下文说一旦你弄清楚自己喜欢做什么，它就会变得很容易。结合选项可知，B 项“这可能会使选择一个(活动)有点困难”承上启下，B项中的This 指代上文中的“there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom”， 且B 项中的 difficult 对应空后的easy，说明一旦你弄清楚自己喜欢做什么，这个难题就变得很容易了。故选B 项。
37. F 本段主旨句“Think about your interests and know your advantages”提到了要想想自己的爱好，了解自己的优势；空前的“Before you start considering specific activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热爱)”提到了在开始考虑具体的活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文中的“Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，选择自己擅长的活动。由此可推知，空处应与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F 项“利用那些(信息)来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those 指代上文中的“what excites you” 和“your passions”。故选 F 项。
38. A 空处为本段主旨句。空后的“In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself”提到了除了自己的兴趣和优势之外，还要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“自我提升”相关，A 项“想想你要提高的技能”与本段主旨相符。故选 A 项。
39. G 本段主旨句提到了要找出可供选择的活动，并逐一研究；空后一句“If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents”提到了如果网站看起来不完善，可以和老师或父母交谈。由此可知，空处是在建议去网站寻找信息。G项“在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表”引出下文，且G项中的“your school’s website”与下文中的 the website 相对应。故选G项。
40. D 空处位于段末，空前的“Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research”提到了一旦你有了一个与自己的爱好相匹配的活动清单，可以做一点调查。由此可推知，空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“这样，你就能更好地知道该期待些什么”承接上文，D 项中的“In this way”指的是上文中的“do a little research”。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人和一名工人通过简短的话语互相关心的温暖故事。
语篇精读
【熟词生义】 1. shower(Para.1) 常用义： n.淋浴vi.洗淋浴 文章义：vt. 大量给予
He showered kids in the earthquake-stricken area with gifts.他送给地震灾区的孩子们许多礼物。
2. employ(Para.5)常用义： vt. 雇用 文章义： vt.花时间做，忙于做
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
41. B 由下文可知， Porter 和 Reick 利用简短的话语互相关心，这属于交流。故 B 项正确。
42. A 根据下文可知，他们不知道自己的善举会鼓励人们大量传达善意给其他人。shower“大量给予”符合语境。
43. D 根据上文提到的 Porter生病住院且不能离开病房可知，为了逃避无聊(boredom)，她常常在病房里盯着窗外看。
44. B 根据空前的“construction workers”和空后的“the new front entrance to the hospital”可知，他们在建新的医院前门。
45. C 根据语境可知， Porter 认为这名工人向她挥手是一个善意的手势。文中的wave为动作，故选gesture。
46. D 由下文可知，在挥手致意后，两人开始互相关心，因此这里表示这只是两人之间的一种特别联系(connection)的开始。
47. A 根据第二段开头的“89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn’t leave her ward(病房)”和下文中的“Get Well”可知， Porter生病了，故选ill。
48. B 根据下文 Reick 用粉笔在梁上写下的“恢复健康”可知，他决定给老人传达善意的信息(message)。
49. C 上文提到 Porter常凝视窗外，由此推知 Reick 应该是把“恢复健康”写在面向Porter 的病房窗户的梁上。
50. A 句中 that 指代的是上文提到的 Reick的善举。下文提到Porter也写下了对 Reick 的关心之词，由此可推知Porter觉得 Reick 对自己的鼓励是宝贵的。
51. C Porter认为Reick 对自己的鼓励是宝贵的，因此她觉得自己应该回报(return)这份善意。
52. C Porter在纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸贴在窗户上。从句中which指代写了字的那张纸，因此用placed 表示“放置”。下文中的“When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window”是提示。
53. A Reick 看到Porter写的字后应该非常惊喜，于是转身让同事们朝窗户上看。
54. D 医院员工拍下了两人透过病房窗户交流的画面，并把照片分享(shared)到了社交媒体上。
55. B 根据下文中的“many people were employed in similar acts”可知，这些简单的善行流传开来。
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。中国不断努力向全世界推广武术。在2026年的青奥会上，武术将首次成为奥林匹克运动会的正式比赛项目。
56. known 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰 Wushu, Wushu 与know 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填 known。
57. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词those指代人，且空处作从句的主语。故填 who。
58. expectation 考查名词。结合句意并根据空前的a 可知，空处应用名词的单数形式，意为“期待”。故填expectation。
59. but 考查连词。国际武术联合会于 2001 年、2008年和2011年向国际奥委会提出申请，但每次都失败了。空处前后内容为转折关系。故填 but。
60. has made 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“In the past few years”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为 the Chinese Wushu Association，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 has made。
61. regularly 考查副词。此外，政府不仅提供技术支持，定期向国际武术联合会派出专家，还免费提供大量的武术器材。空处应用副词作状语修饰 sending。故填 regularly。
62. a 考查冠词。a large amount of 意为“大量的”，为固定短语。故填 a。
63. to improve 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的 aim可知，空处应用不定式作表语。故填 to improve。
64. effective考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰way。
65. athletes 考查名词复数。根据空前的48 可知，空处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填 athletes。
第三节
66. reference 67. Globally 68. variety 69. to/towards 70. description
71. equally 72. application 73. contribution 74. loss 75. promotion
第四节
76. it was considered a great success
77. Not only had the countries found a path to the future
78. it was possible for countries to work together
79. which runs a programme
第四部分 写作
第一节
【范文赏读】
Dear David,
The students in our class are going to go climbing this Saturday. We sincerely invite you to join us.
We will gather together at the school gate at 8 a. m. Please bring along what you need like water and the camera.
宾语从句
It is expected that we will come back at 2 p. m. Of course there are lots of benefits of climbing. First of all, everyone
It为形式主语， that引导的从句为真正的主语 there be句型
can keep in shape as long as he often practices it. What’s more, we can feel relaxed after we finish climbing.
条件状语从句
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do today
A. She practiced the piano. B. She read a book.
C. She did nothing.
2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to a physics class.
C. Meet with her trainer.
3. What has Billy been doing this weekend
A. Visiting museums.
B. Reading some science books.
C. Trying to come up with an idea.
4. How do the speakers feel
A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Frightened.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t want to leave.
B. She will take all the files away.
C. She has enough time to deal with her work.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to see Dr. Ross
A. To ask for advice. B. To have a check-up. C. To get his test results.
7. When will the man meet Dr. Ross next week
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long did the man work in France
A. About 5 years. B. About 7 years. C. About 10 years.
9. Why is the woman here
A. To give a class. B. To learn the piano. C. To pick up her son.
10. How do the speakers feel after knowing each other’s addresses
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Concerned.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In Thailand. B. In Hawaii. C. In Mexico.
12. What do we know about the camera
A. It can be used underwater.
B. It cannot be dropped.
C. It’s pretty heavy.
13. How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total
A. $ 200. B. $ 300. C. $ 350.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In an office.
15. What’s the man’s present home address
A. 52 Bell Street. B. 101 White Lane. C. 64 Rainbow Road.
16. What certificate does the man provide
A. His passport. B. His bank statement. C. His driver’s license.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s job
A. A translator. B. A travel writer. C. A shop owner.
18. What does the speaker think about her job
A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s easy. C. It’s satisfying.
19. What seems to be most important for the speaker now
A. Her family. B. Her education. C. Her career.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Her classmates. B. Job interviewers. C. College students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：应用文 难度：易
As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as 11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of 337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
21. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan
A. Free bus rides. B. Eating out cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free. D. Priceless man-made objects.
22. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities
A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok. C. Beijing. D. Dubai.
23. What is people’s common idea about Dubai
A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping.
B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
B
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：中
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. “I’m good at gardening,” said McKenna. “Why not plant a garden at school so that kids in need can take food home ”
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now, several years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
“Even a smile might change someone’s life,” he said. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”
When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (分发) them to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on their community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
24. What led to McKenna’s decision to help the kids in his own way
A. His school’s support. B. His mother’s suggestion.
C. Being good at gardening. D. Being refused by volunteer groups.
25. What do we know about the Giving Garden project
A. It helps students only. B. It is funded by schools.
C. It earns great profits every year. D. It started with the support from many sides.
26. Which of the following can best describe Mckenna
A. Caring. B. Outgoing. C. Honest. D. Interesting.
27. What is the best title of the passage
A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project
B. Ian McKenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. The Giving Garden Project, a Challenging Task
D. The Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution
C
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中
[2023 辽宁名校联盟高一上联考] The loss of houses due to floods is an undeniable issue. But Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently showed a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.
Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently featured on a popular Japanese TV show and it has been getting a lot of attention online ever since. Japan’s TBS TV station recently visited one of Ichijo’s test sites where the company’s new “flood-resistant house” was being put through a simulated (模拟的) flood. Although it looked just like an ordinary house when the test began, by the time water started rising around it, viewers could see the house leave the ground and eventually float a few inches above it.
We’ve all seen floating houses being swept away in severe floods, but Ichijo’s newest invention features a system that prevents just that. The house is connected to a number of thick iron rods (杆)sticking out of the ground with thick cables (缆绳) that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past. When the water recedes, the floating house comes back down in its original position. The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents that close up in the event of flooding. Electrical equipment like air conditioners is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it.
According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.
28. Why did Ichijo Komuten develop the “flood-resistant house”
A. To make houses waterproof. B. To get houses off the ground.
C. To keep houses forever floating. D. To secure houses against floods.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. Houses throughout the world are in danger of being flooded.
B. Thick iron rods and cables were invented by Ichijo Komuten.
C. Electrical equipment will be safe in Ichijo Komuten’s “flood-resistant house”.
D. Ichijo Komuten’s “flood-resistant house” has been put on the market successfully.
30. What does the underlined word in Para 3 mean
A. Disappear. B. Pour. C. Move away. D. Go upwards.
31. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To evaluate the damage of floods.
B. To provide guidance on flood control.
C. To stress the necessity of a waterproof house.
D. To introduce a new invention and its functions.
D
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 难度：难
[2023 山东青岛地区期中考试] The African penguins live on the St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling(补充燃料) activities.
The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island. But the study found the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago.
Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Institute for Coastal and Marine Research at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study. She said the organization found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists said high noise levels affected the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also made it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. “This year there are 1,200 breeding pairs at St. Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said.
The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.
Nelson Mandela University’s study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill (泄漏) from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay.
Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins, but it was just the thing that made the whole eco logy tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that.
32. What has the new study found about African penguins
A. Their population is on the increase.
B. They have difficulty in raising babies.
C. They can get used to noisy ships easily.
D. They are forced to leave the natural environment.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Bad effects of noise on penguins.
B. The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job.
C. The ability of penguins to find food.
D. The importance of ship refueling activities.
34. What might Pichegru agree with according to the last paragraph
A. The penguins should be put in control.
B. Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged.
C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed.
D. The penguins should develop their survival ability.
35. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
[2023 河北张家口市高一上期中考试] From sports to clubs, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. 36. ______ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions (热爱). 37. ______ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
38. ______ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges without the added stress of having to earn good grades. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available (可获得的) and look into each one.39. ______ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for each activity’s details, such as the start and end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. 40. ______
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语试题(第13页，共18页)
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：中
You never know how far a kind act can go. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 41 , they had no idea how much it would encourage others to 42 people with kindness.
89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn’t leave her ward (病房). So to escape 43 , she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers 44 the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn’t expecting one of the workers to wave at her. She couldn’t help but wave back at the kind 45 . This was only the start of a special 46 between the two.
Jeff Reick knew Porter was 47 , so he decided to send a kind 48 to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her 49 .” I just thought that was 50 ,” Porter said.” So I should do something to 51 that.”
She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper, which she then 52 on the window for the workers to see.” When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window, I 53 and said to my coworkers, ‘Did you see that ’ ” Reick said.
The hospital staff took photos about that and 54 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 55 and many people were employed in similar acts.
41. A. dating B. communicating C. working D. arguing
42. A. shower B. impress C. supply D. touch
43. A. fear B. sadness C. anxiety D. boredom
44. A. destroying B. building C. repairing D. designing
45. A. favor B. inspiration C. gesture D. congratulation
46. A. business B. situation C. meeting D. connection
47. A. ill B. fine C. poor D. lonely
48. A. note B. message C. letter D. sign
49. A. door B. wall C. window D. entrance
50. A. precious B. impolite C. necessary D. positive
51. A. record B. change C. return D. remember
52. A. drew B. painted C. placed D. decorated
53. A. turned around B. looked around C. got around D. sat around
54. A. found B. listed C. introduced D. shared
55. A. succeeded B. spread C. developed D. happened
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文难度：中
Wushu, widely 56. ______ (know) as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026. It is intended for those 57. ______ love martial arts deeply.
With a long history and deep roots in our traditions, wushu unites the body and spirit. China wishes to share these qualities with the world. It is a long-held 58. ______ (expect). The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011 59.______ failed each time.
In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Association 60. ______ (make ) a big difference to the promotion of wushu. Besides, the government not only provides technical support, 61. ______ (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation, but also provides 62. ______ large amount of wushu equipment free of charge. Every year, many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows, whose aim is 63. ______ (improve ) the influence of wushu. Due to their efforts, wushu has been viewed as an 64. ______ (effect) way to strengthen the body, and has gained great popularity among the youth.
China’s effort to get wushu recognized as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization. At the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a total of 48 65. ______ (athlete)from across the world will compete in four wushu events: men’s and women’s Northern boxing and men’s and women’s tai chi chuan.
第三节(单词拼写共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66. Keep the list of phone numbers next to the phone for easy ______ (refer).
67. ______ (globe) warming is a large danger to our planet.
68. There are a ______ (various) of programmmms provided by TV stations to meet the needs of people of all ages.
69. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude ______ you r work and life.
70. We have to give a detailed ______ (describe) of the street where we live and give the report to the teacher tomorrow.
71. No matter what background you come from, you can be ______ (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.
72. With the broader ______ (apply) of the facial recognition technology, related disputes (争论), too, are on the rise.
73. The study of a modern language has a unique ______ (contribute) to the development of cultural awareness.
74. It was not until I suffed hair ______ (lost) that I relised the harm of staying up.
75. In the past few years, Chinese Wushu Association has contributed a lot to the ______ (promote) of wushu.
第四节(翻译句子每个句子2.5分，共10分，错一词扣0.5分)
When the project ended in 1980,76____________ (被视为一个巨大的成功). 77____________ (这些国家不仅找到了一条未来发展之路) that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that 78____________ (国家合作是可能的) to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,79____________ (该组织有一项计划) that prevents world cultural heritage site s around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
第四部分 写作(满分 20分)
80. 假定你是李华，你班打算于本周六组织一次登山活动，请你给外教 David写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍活动相关信息和活动益处；
3.期待回复。
注意： 1.词数80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
鄄城县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考
英语参考答案
附：听力参考材料
Text 1
M: I thought you had planned to practice the piano today, Lisa.
W: Well, I did nothing but read a book all day.
Text 2
M: Do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning My trainer said she would give you a free class.
W: I would love to. Just remind me to keep my dentist’s appointment in the afternoon.
Text 3
M: How long did it take you to finish your science project I have been thinking about it all weekend, but I can’t come up with anything worth making. I don’t know what to do.
W: Don’t worry, Billy. It took me a couple of months to get my science project working out when I was your age. It’ll come to you. Why don’t you try going to the museum
Text 4
W: It’s so quiet up here. And look at all those stars!
M: I know. This is why I like coming up here. It’s nice to get out of the city once in a while, and I must admit that I love sleeping outdoors like this.
Text 5
M: You have one more month here before you move to the office in Chicago.
W: Don’t worry. I intend to fully use this time to clean up the office and organize all the files before I leave.
Text 6
M: Hello, this is Richard Brown. I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Ross.
W: Certainly. What seems to be the problem
M: Well, ⑥ I’d like to have my regular medical examination.
W: Fine. Now, it’s Monday today. When would you be available to see Doctor Ross
M: Any day next week in the morning would be great.
W: How about next Wednesday or Thursday at ten o’clock
M: ⑦Next Thursday sounds fine to me.
W: Okay, we’ll see you next Thursday, Mr. Brown. Goodbye.
Text 7
W: What a surprise to see you here, Frank!
M: Jane It’s you, right I can’t believe it. ⑧It’s been almost ten years since we last met.
W: Yeah, that was at Lisa’s birthday party. ⑧You left for France the following day. So when did you come back to the States
M: ⑧Five years ago. I worked in France, got married there, and then after my daughter was born, I came back here with my family. So, why are you here
W: Oh, ⑨I’m here to pick up my son. He’s in the piano class. What about you
M: I’m here to wait for my daughter. She’s in the dance class. Do you live near here
W: Yeah, just two blocks east. What about you
M: About five blocks west. ⑩That’s really shocking. We live just about seven blocks away from each other, but we didn’t meet each other.
W: ⑩That’s really something. Oh, there goes the bell! Hey, let me get your phone number before all the kids come out.
M: OK.
Text 8
W: What a beautiful place this is!
M: Yeah. After the grayness of New York, the colors of Hawaii seem so bright.
W: Well, I’ve been to a lot of amazing beaches in Thailand and Mexico, but this is really one of the nicest ones I’ve been to. Why don’t we go for a swim I hear there are lots of tropical fish we can see.
M: Good idea. I can use my new video camera— it’s waterproof.
W: Wow, where did you get that
M: I got it in New York a week ago. It’s made by a company called GoPro. It specializes in making HD video cameras for outdoor sports. The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong. The camera can handle being dropped, and I can use it underwater up to 60 meters deep.
W: And it’s so small and lightweight. How much did it cost
M: Well, I could have gotten the older model for $ 200. But I bought the latest version for $ 300, because it’s lighter and has better picture quality. I also spent an extra $ 50 for all extra battery packs.
W: Well, let’s go so you can use it!
Text 9
M: Hello. I’m one of your customers but I think you have the wrong address.
W: I can check. Can I have your name, please
M: Robert Hope.
W: And what address did we have for you
M: 52 Bell Street, but I’m not living there any more.
W: I find your account, but the address we have is 101 White Lane.
M: That’s my office address. I don’t know why you have that.
W: If you have both business and personal bank accounts, sometimes the details are mixed.
M: Can I change the address, then
W: Certainly. What’s the new address
M: It’s 64 Rainbow Road.
W: Do you have identification with that address on it, like a passport or a bank statement
M: Here is my driver’s license. Is that OK
W: Yes, thank you. The address now has been updated. Is there anything else I can do for you
M: No, thanks a lot. See you!
W: Bye!
Text 10
W: Thank Mr. Williams for inviting me back. I’d love to share my life experiences after graduation with you. Well, I graduated from here in 2001. When I threw myself into the job market, finding a job was not difficult. Most of my classmates found good jobs in big cities. If I had been born a decade later, things might have been totally different. I finally accepted a job with my current employer, and now work as a translator. I won’t say my job is not demanding. Sometimes I’m kept very busy working late into the night. And I also have to travel to other cities to attend some meeting s several times a year. But I must admit, I’m happy with what I’m doing, which is related to what I learned at university. That’s why I haven’t changed jobs for the last decade and a half. In recent years, I have been thinking about trying other things, such as running a coffee shop or a bookstore. But I haven’t really set out to do that because any decision I make might pose challenges to my family. I got married five years after I left college. For me, family comes first. Today, you college students are facing a totally different time from what we were presented with ten years ago. Obviously, there are difficulties, but chances exist, and you’ll have hope of leading a successful life.
第一部分 听力
1—5 BACBC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CACAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游城市，并推荐了其中较为划算的项目。
21. B 考查细节理解。根据 Tokyo, Japan 部分中的“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even... for just under 34”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选 B项。
22. B 考查细节理解。根据Bangkok, Thailand 部分中的“Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city”可知，泰国首都曼谷作为最划算的长途(旅行)城市是首屈一指的。故选 B项。
23. C 考查细节理解。根据 Dubai, UAE 部分中的“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays”可知，迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍闻名，即人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选 C项。
B
【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了富有爱心且乐于助人的 Ian McKenna通过开展种植活动来帮助有困难的人的故事。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 turn sb. away 把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入
in need 贫困的；困难中的
persuade vt.劝说，说服；使相信，使信服
set sth. aside 留出，拨出 (金钱、时间等)
donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠，赠送
in addition to 除……以外(还)
make sb.’s day使某人非常高兴
24. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young”可知，由于遭到志愿组织的拒绝，McKenna决定以自己的方式帮助这些孩子。故选 D。
25. D 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time”可知， McKenna的学校拨出空地建园圃，社区捐赠种子和设备，其他学生贡献时间。由此可知，这个项目是在多方的支持下开始的。故选 D。
26. A 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“He wanted to help”，第二段中的“McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment”和最后一段中的“When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (分发) them to the hungry on the weekends”可知，McKenna想要帮助有困难的人，并做了许多努力，故可推知他是一个乐于助人的人。故选 A。
27. A 考查主旨大意。全文讲述了 Ian McKenna通过开展种植活动来帮助填不饱肚子的人的故事，故 IanMcKenna, grow与 food 是文章的关键词。所以 A 项最适合作为文章标题。
C
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本房地产开发商 Ichijo Komuten 最近推出的一种“抗洪屋”。这种房屋不仅能在洪水期间防水，而且还能浮起来。
【构词法】 -proof可以作为形容词后缀，意为“耐……的， 防……的， 抗 的”。常见的词汇有waterproof (防水的), bulletproof(防弹的)等。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 undeniable adj. 不可否认的，无可争辩的
feature v.以……为特色，是……的特征；重点讨论(或提及)；放映(电影)，上演(戏剧)
put through 使经历
position v. 安置，使处于 n.位置，地方
seal v.(为防止空气、水等渗入或渗出)把……封住，封闭
【长难句解读】 The house is connected to a number of thick iron rods (杆) sticking out of the g round with
动词-ing形式作后置定语
thick cables (缆绳) that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past.(Para. 3)
that引导的定语从句 as引导的时间状语从句
译文：这座房子与许多伸出地面的粗铁杆相连，铁杆上带有粗缆绳，以确保洪水经过时房屋保持在原位。
28. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句可知，洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。紧接着文章介绍了日本房地产开发商 Ichijo Komuten 最近推出的“抗洪屋”，由此可知，该开发商开发“抗洪屋”是为了确保房屋免受洪水侵袭。故选 D 项。
29. C 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Electrical equipment like air conditioners is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it”可知，“抗洪屋”里的电气设备在洪水到来时是安全的。故选 C 项。
30. C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“the floating house comes back down in its original position”可知，漂浮的房子会回到它原来的位置上。由此可以推断出，这里应是指水退去后。recede意为“(水)消退，退去”，故选C 项。
31. D 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本房地产开发商 Ichijo Komuten的新发明——“抗洪屋”以及它的功能，故选 D。
D
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，为了逃避嘈杂的船只加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。
【核心素养】 通过阅读本篇文章，同学们可以了解到人类活动对动物造成的不良影响，学会辩证地看待经济发展和保护动物栖息地之间的关系，并思考如何改善人类活动从而保证与动物和谐相处。
语篇精读
【熟词生义】 map(Para. 3)常用义： n. 地图
文章义： vt.绘制……的地图
【核心词汇】 permit vt.允许；准许
double v.(使)加倍；是……的两倍
estimate vt.估计；估价；估算
tip over (使) 跌倒，倾覆
【长难句解读】 But the study found the population has dropped sharply(since South Africa started permitting ships
宾语从句
in the area to refuel at sea six years ago).(Para. 2)
since 引导的时间状语从句
译文：但是研究发现，自六年前南非开始允许该地区的船只在海上加油以来，(企鹅的)数量已经急剧下降。
32. D 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补充燃料) activities”可知，研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的船只加油活动，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境。故选 D项。
33. A 考查段落主旨。通读第三段内容可知，自允许海上加油活动以来，该地区的噪声等级翻了一番。科学家表示，高噪声等级会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪声也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难。由此可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪声对于企鹅的不良影响。故选 A 项。
34. C 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins, but it was just the thing that made the whole eco logy tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that”可知， Pichegru 认为嘈杂的船只加油活动会破坏生态，这是企鹅无法应对的事情。故可推知她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选 C 项。
35. D 考查文章出处。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，为了逃避嘈杂的船只加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。所以文章最有可能出自杂志。故选 D项。
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
36. B 上文提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加，下文说一旦你弄清楚自己喜欢做什么，它就会变得很容易。结合选项可知，B 项“这可能会使选择一个(活动)有点困难”承上启下，B项中的This 指代上文中的“there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom”， 且B 项中的 difficult 对应空后的easy，说明一旦你弄清楚自己喜欢做什么，这个难题就变得很容易了。故选B 项。
37. F 本段主旨句“Think about your interests and know your advantages”提到了要想想自己的爱好，了解自己的优势；空前的“Before you start considering specific activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热爱)”提到了在开始考虑具体的活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文中的“Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，选择自己擅长的活动。由此可推知，空处应与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F 项“利用那些(信息)来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those 指代上文中的“what excites you” 和“your passions”。故选 F 项。
38. A 空处为本段主旨句。空后的“In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself”提到了除了自己的兴趣和优势之外，还要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“自我提升”相关，A 项“想想你要提高的技能”与本段主旨相符。故选 A 项。
39. G 本段主旨句提到了要找出可供选择的活动，并逐一研究；空后一句“If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents”提到了如果网站看起来不完善，可以和老师或父母交谈。由此可知，空处是在建议去网站寻找信息。G项“在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表”引出下文，且G项中的“your school’s website”与下文中的 the website 相对应。故选G项。
40. D 空处位于段末，空前的“Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research”提到了一旦你有了一个与自己的爱好相匹配的活动清单，可以做一点调查。由此可推知，空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“这样，你就能更好地知道该期待些什么”承接上文，D 项中的“In this way”指的是上文中的“do a little research”。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人和一名工人通过简短的话语互相关心的温暖故事。
语篇精读
【熟词生义】 1. shower(Para.1) 常用义： n.淋浴vi.洗淋浴 文章义：vt. 大量给予
He showered kids in the earthquake-stricken area with gifts.他送给地震灾区的孩子们许多礼物。
2. employ(Para.5)常用义： vt. 雇用 文章义： vt.花时间做，忙于做
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
41. B 由下文可知， Porter 和 Reick 利用简短的话语互相关心，这属于交流。故 B 项正确。
42. A 根据下文可知，他们不知道自己的善举会鼓励人们大量传达善意给其他人。shower“大量给予”符合语境。
43. D 根据上文提到的 Porter生病住院且不能离开病房可知，为了逃避无聊(boredom)，她常常在病房里盯着窗外看。
44. B 根据空前的“construction workers”和空后的“the new front entrance to the hospital”可知，他们在建新的医院前门。
45. C 根据语境可知， Porter 认为这名工人向她挥手是一个善意的手势。文中的wave为动作，故选gesture。
46. D 由下文可知，在挥手致意后，两人开始互相关心，因此这里表示这只是两人之间的一种特别联系(connection)的开始。
47. A 根据第二段开头的“89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn’t leave her ward(病房)”和下文中的“Get Well”可知， Porter生病了，故选ill。
48. B 根据下文 Reick 用粉笔在梁上写下的“恢复健康”可知，他决定给老人传达善意的信息(message)。
49. C 上文提到 Porter常凝视窗外，由此推知 Reick 应该是把“恢复健康”写在面向Porter 的病房窗户的梁上。
50. A 句中 that 指代的是上文提到的 Reick的善举。下文提到Porter也写下了对 Reick 的关心之词，由此可推知Porter觉得 Reick 对自己的鼓励是宝贵的。
51. C Porter认为Reick 对自己的鼓励是宝贵的，因此她觉得自己应该回报(return)这份善意。
52. C Porter在纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸贴在窗户上。从句中which指代写了字的那张纸，因此用placed 表示“放置”。下文中的“When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window”是提示。
53. A Reick 看到Porter写的字后应该非常惊喜，于是转身让同事们朝窗户上看。
54. D 医院员工拍下了两人透过病房窗户交流的画面，并把照片分享(shared)到了社交媒体上。
55. B 根据下文中的“many people were employed in similar acts”可知，这些简单的善行流传开来。
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。中国不断努力向全世界推广武术。在2026年的青奥会上，武术将首次成为奥林匹克运动会的正式比赛项目。
56. known 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰 Wushu, Wushu 与know 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填 known。
57. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词those指代人，且空处作从句的主语。故填 who。
58. expectation 考查名词。结合句意并根据空前的a 可知，空处应用名词的单数形式，意为“期待”。故填expectation。
59. but 考查连词。国际武术联合会于 2001 年、2008年和2011年向国际奥委会提出申请，但每次都失败了。空处前后内容为转折关系。故填 but。
60. has made 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“In the past few years”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为 the Chinese Wushu Association，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 has made。
61. regularly 考查副词。此外，政府不仅提供技术支持，定期向国际武术联合会派出专家，还免费提供大量的武术器材。空处应用副词作状语修饰 sending。故填 regularly。
62. a 考查冠词。a large amount of 意为“大量的”，为固定短语。故填 a。
63. to improve 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的 aim可知，空处应用不定式作表语。故填 to improve。
64. effective考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰way。
65. athletes 考查名词复数。根据空前的48 可知，空处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填 athletes。
第三节
66. reference 67. Globally 68. variety 69. to/towards 70. description
71. equally 72. application 73. contribution 74. loss 75. promotion
第四节
76. it was considered a great success
77. Not only had the countries found a path to the future
78. it was possible for countries to work together
79. which runs a programme
第四部分 写作
第一节
【范文赏读】
Dear David,
The students in our class are going to go climbing this Saturday. We sincerely invite you to join us.
We will gather together at the school gate at 8 a. m. Please bring along what you need like water and the camera.
宾语从句
It is expected that we will come back at 2 p. m. Of course there are lots of benefits of climbing. First of all, everyone
It为形式主语， that引导的从句为真正的主语 there be句型
can keep in shape as long as he often practices it. What’s more, we can feel relaxed after we finish climbing.
条件状语从句
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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