Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 知识点归纳+单元训练（含解析）

Unit 10
知识点归纳
一．短语归纳
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…
2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手
4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
5. for the first time 首次，第一次
6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way
以错误的方式问候某人
8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…
10.welcome party 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从）
12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手）
14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上
15. be from= come from 来自
16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一点
18. value the time we spend with sb
珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中
20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入
21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事
22. plan to do sth.计划做某事
23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧
24. the town center 在城镇中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible
尽可能多的…
26. be on time 守时
27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都
28. after all 毕竟，终归
29. at noon 在中午
30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟
31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤
32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…
33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤
34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候
35.without calling first 没有事先打电话
36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内
37. be important to 对…是重要的
38. bring your passport 带护照
39.clean … off 把…擦掉
40 clean the chalk off the blackboard
把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉
41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸
42. during the winter season 在冬季
43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）
44. take off 脱下，起飞
45. be worth doing sth. 值得做…
46. table manners 餐桌礼仪
47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪
48. stick …into… 把... 插进…
49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗
50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向）
51. at the table 在餐桌旁
52 at table 在吃饭
53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪
54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战
56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做
57. go out of one‘s way (to do sth.)
特地做某事…, 格外努力做…
58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
59. a teenage granddaughter
一个十几岁的（外）孙女
60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈
61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事
62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好
63. behave oneself 举止规矩
64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样
65. be different from 与…不同
66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事
68. cut it up 把它切开
69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它
70.put your elbows on the table
把肘部放在桌子上
71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快
72. show up 出席，露面，到场，
二．用法集萃
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示―猜测;假设‖，that可省 例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planned to go to Beijing.
go out of one‘s way to do 特意，专门做某事
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it‘s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It‘s your job to clean the blackboard.
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land of watches钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid.
【练习】 Don‘t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.
A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示―因...而感谢‖，后接名词、代词或者动名词 6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except―除......之外‖不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
（2）besides的意思是―除了......之外，还有‖
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再 not... any longer＝no longer 不再
例：The boy didn't cry anymore/longer when he saw his mother.
【练习】Don't try to fool us. We are not children _______
A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：―大概、或许‖，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、可能
【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe B. really be C. to be
单元训练
一、短文填空
An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the m 1 of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were e 2 after visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices l 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more t 4 with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s n 5 and important for a host to make a l 6 atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and W 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our b 8 , it was very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute g 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the d 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（有两个多余）。
who relative answer manner hang what suppose return clear impress I luck
Many children like to use the telephone. It’s fun to be able to talk to a 11 who lives far away. It can be fun to call friends on rainy days. Everyone who plans to use a phone should have good phone 12 .
Do you know what to do when you can’t reach the person you are calling You can 13 people with your phone manners. You can learn how to leave a message.
If your friend isn’t at home, you might reach a(n) 14 machine instead of a person. If you 15 up, your friend won’t know you called. Your friend won’t be able to call you back. You will need to leave a message. The answering machine will record your message. Your friend can listen to your message when he or she 16 home.
Prepare to speak 17 . Don’t go too fast! Say “This is…” and give your name. Next you are 18 to tell your phone number. Even if you think your friend has your number, it’s polite to give it again. After that, you should give the name of the person 19 you are calling. Also, state your purpose, if you have one. You may explain that you have a question about homework! 20 it is, keep it short. Ask your friend to call you back. This is when you might give the best time to call, such as “between 6 a. m. and 8 p. m.”.
三、补全对话
A: Hi. Li Ming.
B．Hi. Wang Dong.
A: I hear that we are going to have a class meeting. 21
B: Tomorrow. Our teacher asked me to host(主持) the class meeting.
A: I think you can do it. 22
B: It’s about safety. We know safety is important to every student.
A: 23
B: We are going to watch a video about safety first and then have a discussion.
A: Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents
B: 24 . It may help a lot. Thank you!
A: 25 .
四、阅读理解
France
Cheek (脸颊) kissing or handshaking is common for French people. If two friends meet, they kiss cheeks. But they’re actually air kisses. They kiss each other on the cheek and make a kissing sound in the air. If two people don’t know each other well, they just shake hands.
Thailand
In Thailand, people greet each other with the word “sawatdi”. It means “How are you ” The word “sawatdi” is usually followed by “kha” when spoken by a female and by “khrap” when spoken by a male. Meanwhile, they put their palms (手掌) together and bow slightly. If someone greets you with this gesture, you should reply in the same way.
Japan
Japanese like bowing. A deeper, longer bow shows more respect. Besides, Japanese people use a bow to say “thanks”, “sorry”, or to ask for a favor. Keep in mind that men and women bow differently. Men keep their hands at their sides. Women put their hands together on their tights (大腿).
Did you know
Maori, the indigenous (土著居民) people of New Zealand, have a special way to greet each other. When two people meet, they close their eyes and touch noses and forehead (额头). It is known as “hongi”.
26．In France, ________ if they don’t know each other well.
A．two people kiss cheeks B．two people touch noses
C．two people only shake hands D．two people make a kissing sound in the air
27．The indigenous people in New Zealand ________ when they meet.
A． B． C． D．
28．When people in Thailand meet each other, they ________.
A．kiss cheeks or shake hands B．bow to each other
C．put their palms together and bow D．touch noses and forehead with eyes closed
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．In Japan, people bow to express different meanings.
B．Men say “sawatdi” followed by “kha” in Thailand.
C．People in France kiss each other’s cheeks or shake hands to greet.
D．People in Japan use a longer, deeper bow to show more respect to others.
30．What’s the best title of the whole passage
A．The Same Culture B．Different Gestures
C．Kissing and Bowing D．The Different Ways to Greet
You can’t choose your family. Being born into a family is one of many choices you can’t make. Your family help you choose your name, what you eat and wear, when to study, how to behave, and what to believe. Put all these together and you have a “family culture”, which you can’t choose but you help create. And the family culture shapes who you are.
Every family culture is different. There are millions of families just like yours, but none are identical. My family is normal in some ways. My parents, a teacher and a worker, try their best to raise three children in a small village in England. It is important to be respectful, to try(even if we fail), and to take responsibility for our actions and for each other. But what culture do we have I think my family culture is simple—to live well and learn.
When Yao Ming was young, he was punished for being dishonest, so honesty is very important to him. Famous writer Mo Yan, born in Shandong, lives a simple life. He works hard and is nice to others. He thinks positive family values (价值观) make good people. All families have their advantages and disadvantages. No family is perfect, but that doesn't matter.
31．According to the passage, we know that a family culture is ________.
A．a culture you can choose
B．a culture you help create
C．a culture you have chosen for long
D．a traditional culture in modern society
32．The underlined word“identical” has the similar meaning to “________”.
A．very similar B．quite different C．really excellent D．rather comfortable
33．The writer’s family culture is ________.
A．to be honest B．to live well and learn
C．to live in England forever D．to get along well with each other
34．Famous writer Mo Yan thinks ________.
A．it is important to be respectful
B．honesty is very important to him
C．positive family values make good people
D．it is important to take responsibility for his action
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．No family is perfect
B．The family culture shapes who we are
C．All families have the same family culture
D．Advantages and disadvantages of a family
五、完形填空
Five-year-old Tommy was happy to be invited to eat supper with Delia, his friend and neighbor. Delia’s parents could 36 many tasty meals, such as home-made pizzas and grilled fish! He wondered what they’d eat tonight as he rang the doorbell! Delia opened the door, smiled, and then ran 37 her room.
Tommy was 38 and stood outside. “Come in, Tommy,” called Delia’s mom, who was cooking. “Delia must have gone to her room. Would you ask her to come and set the 39 ”
When Tommy reached Delia’s room, 40 was putting a napkin (餐巾纸) on her head! Tommy told Delia that her mom needed her to set the table, but Delia didn’t care.
Dinner was 41 . When the table was set and everyone sat down, Delia told them about her new friend, Hooper, a toy. Delia was playing with her toy while eating. 42 she fell off her chair. Her plates and dishes all fell to the 43 !
Her father pulled her up and said to her, “You shouldn’t do like this. It’s not 44 to play while eating. And you should remember that 45 a friend comes, you’re supposed to show him or her in.” Tommy smiled. Delia learned an important lesson about manners!
36．A．buy B．cook C．find D．build
37．A．to B．for C．from D．at
38．A．moved B．excited C．surprised D．glad
39．A．food B．bowl C．plate D．table
40．A．she B．he C．it D．one
41．A．delicious B．rich C．cheap D．ready
42．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Quietly D．Luckily
43．A．table B．kitchen C．floor D．field
44．A．good B．easy C．important D．happy
45．A．after B．because C．when D．since
六、任务型阅读
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend.
Generosity means sharing and making a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem is helpful. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must follow them.
1题完成句子，2、3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下文章的中心句，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
46．In the fourth paragraph we know it is helpful about the problem.
47．What does a good friendship start with
48．What will happen if a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest
49．
50．
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．(m)eaning 2．(e)xcited 3．(l)ower 4．(t)imes 5．(n)atural/(n)ormal 6．(l)ively 7．(W)estern 8．(b)est 9．(g)oing 10．(d)ifferences
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯学习时，在餐厅吃饭，与朋友聊天的声音过大，被服务员提醒“公共场所不可大声说话”，这让作者意识到了中国和俄罗斯的文化差异，并且真正理解了“入乡随俗”的意思。
1．句意：当我在俄罗斯学习时，我理解了这句话的意思。根据“An old saying goes, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ I learned the...of this when I studied in Russia.”和首字母提示可知，我理解了“入乡随俗”这句话的意思，meaning“意思”。故填(m)eaning。
2．句意：我的客人和我在参观了红场后很兴奋并且对于我们的会面很高兴。根据“My guests and I were...after visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.”和首字母提示可知，参观了莫斯科红场后我们很兴奋。故填(e)xcited。
3．句意：我们把声音降低了一些。根据“We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices...”和首字母提示可知，服务员提醒我们，我们太吵了，我们声音便降低声音，此处需填形容词比较级。故填(l)ower。
4．句意：这个服务员又因为同样的事过来两次。根据“The waiter came over to us two more...with the same message.”和首字母提示可知，因为我们交谈声过大，服务员又过来提醒我们两次，two more后需填名词复数，times为名词time“次”的复数形式。故填(t)imes。
5．句意：在中国，营造一种活跃的气氛对主人来说是很正常和重要的。根据“In China, it’s...and important for a host to make a...atmosphere.”和首字母提示可知，在中国，聚餐时活跃气氛是很正常的，“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，形容词natural和normal均可表示“正常的”。故填(n)atural/(n)ormal。
6．句意：在中国，营造一种活跃的气氛对主人来说是很正常和重要的。根据“In China, it’s...and important for a host to make a...atmosphere.”和首字母提示可知，主人需要营造活跃的气氛，空处需填形容词，修饰atmosphere。故填(l)ively。
7．句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持小声。根据“However, in Russia and...countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.”和首字母提示可知，在西方国家，公共场所就餐不可大声喧哗。故填(W)estern。
8．句意：即使我们尽了最大的努力，但养成一种新习惯是非常困难的。根据“Even though we tried our, it was very difficult to develop a new habit.”和首字母提示可知，虽然我们尽力而为但新习惯的养成还是很困难的，try one’s best表示“尽了最大的努力”。故填(b)est。
9．句意：在俄罗斯，人们在离开前总是花大约一分钟的时间在头脑中仔细检查一些东西和计划。根据“...in Russia, people always spend about a minute...over things and plans in their minds before leaving.”和首字母提示可知，离开前人们会仔细检查避免遗漏，“Sb spend(s) some time doing sth”表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”，空处需填动名词，go over表示“仔细检查”，going为动词go“去”的动名词。故填(g)oing。
10．句意：找到文化之间的差异是非常有趣的。根据“Finding the...between cultures is much fun.”和首字母提示可知，文化之间有很多差异，定冠词the后接名词复数，表整体。故填(d)ifferences。
11．relative 12．manners 13．impress 14．answering 15．hang 16．returns 17．clearly 18．supposed 19．who/whom 20．Whatever
【导语】本文主要讲述了打电话时应注意的礼仪，特别是对方不在家时应如何恰当留言。
11．句意：能和一个住在远方的亲戚交谈是很有趣的。根据“who lives far away”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，且居住在远方，relative“亲戚”符合语境，冠词a后接名词单数。故填relative。
12．句意：每个计划使用电话的人都应该有良好的电话礼仪。根据下文“with your phone manners”可知，空处表示好的电话礼仪，manner“礼仪”，用复数形式。故填manners。
13．句意：你可以用你的电话礼仪给人留下深刻印象。impress sb with sth“用某事物给某人留下好印象”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填impress。
14．句意：如果你的朋友不在家，你可能接到的是电话应答机，而不是人。根据下文“The answering machine will record your message.”可知，你可能接到的是电话应答机。故填answering。
15．句意：如果你挂断电话，你的朋友不会知道你打过电话。hang up“挂断电话”，固定短语，符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填hang。
16．句意：你的朋友回家后可以听你的留言。根据“Your friend can listen to your message”可知，回家后可以听留言，return“返回”符合语境，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填returns。
17．句意：准备说清楚，不要太快！空处用副词修饰动词“speak”，表示清楚地说，用clearly。故填clearly。
18．句意：接下来你应该告诉他你的电话号码。be supposed to do“应该做”，固定短语，符合语境。故填supposed。
19．句意：在那之后，你应该说出你打电话的人的名字。本句话含有定语从句，空处填关系词，先行词是“the person”，指人，在从句中作宾语，关系词用who或whom。故填who/whom。
20．句意：不管是什么，都要简短。句子含状语从句，从句缺表语，表示无论是什么，用whatever。故填Whatever。
21．When shall we have it 22．What is it about/What is the meeting about 23．What are we going to do at the meeting 24．Sounds great 25．You’re welcome
【导语】本文是李明和王东之间的对话，围绕关于安全问题的班会展开。
21．根据答语“Tomorrow.”可知，明天将举办班会，故填空处应询问班会的举办时间，故填When shall we have it。
22．根据答语“It’s about safety.”可知，班会是关于安全问题的，故填空处应询问班会关于什么内容，故填What is it about/What is the meeting about。
23．根据答语“We are going to watch a video about safety first and then have a discussion.”可知，班会上会观看安全问题的相关视频并讨论，故填空处应询问班会上都会做什么，故填What are we going to do at the meeting。
24．根据上文“Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents ”及后文“It may help a lot.”可知，王东提出了邀请警察讲课的建议，李明很认可对方的建议，故填空处应对建议做出肯定评价，故填Sounds great。
25．根据上文“Thank you!”可知，对方表示感谢，故填空处应表示不用客气，故填You’re welcome。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家表达问候的主要风俗礼仪。
26．细节理解题。根据“If two people don’t know each other well, they just shake hands.”可知，在法国，如果两个人彼此不太了解，他们只会握手。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Maori, the indigenous (土著居民) people of New Zealand, have a special way to greet each other. When two people meet, they close their eyes and touch noses and forehead (额头). ”可知，新西兰的土著居民，他们有一种特殊的问候方式，当两个人见面时，他们闭上眼睛，触摸鼻子和前额。D选项符合，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, they put their palms (手掌) together and bow slightly.”可知，在泰国，人们见面时，会双手合十鞠躬。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The word ‘sawatdi’ is usually followed by ‘kha’ when spoken by a female and by ‘khrap’ when spoken by a male.”可知，在泰国，人们用“sawatdi”这个词互相问候。它的意思是“你好吗？”女性说“sawatdi”时，后面通常跟着“kha”，男性说“sawatdi”时，后面通常跟着“khrap”。所以B选项表述错误，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家表达问候的主要风俗礼仪。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人的成长都与各自的家庭文化密不可分。每个家庭的文化都是不同的。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Put all these together and you have a ‘family culture’, which you can’t choose but you help create.”可知，家庭文化是你帮助创造的文化。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据前句“Every family culture is different.”可猜测出，后句应是：有数百万个像你的家庭一样的家庭，但没有一个是完全相同的，故下划线单词的意思应是“完全相同的”和very similar同义。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“But what culture do we have I think my family culture is simple—to live well and learn.”可知，作家的家庭文化是好好生活和学习。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“He thinks positive family values (价值观) make good people.”可知，著名作家莫言认为积极的家庭价值观造就好人。故选C。
35．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了每个人的成长都与各自的家庭文化密不可分。每个家庭的文化都是不同的。故文章的最佳标题应是“家庭文化塑造了我们”。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文记叙了汤米去他的朋友兼邻居迪莉娅家就餐的一次经历。
36．句意：迪莉娅的父母会做很多好吃的食物，比如自制的披萨和烤鱼！
buy买；cook做饭；find找到；build建造。根据宾语“many tasty meals”可知，此处表示会做很多好吃的食物，故选B。
37．句意：迪莉娅打开门，笑了笑，然后跑回她的房间。
to向；for为了；from来自；at在。run to“跑向”，故选A。
38．句意：汤米很惊讶，站在外面。
moved感动的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据前文的“Delia opened the door, smiled, and then ran...her room.”可知，迪莉娅开了门之后就跑到她的房间里，没有把汤米领进来，因此汤米站在门外感到惊讶，故选C。
39．句意：请你叫她过来摆餐具好吗？
food食物；bowl碗；plate盘子；table桌子。根据后文的“Tommy told Delia that her mom needed her to set the table, but Delia didn’t care.”可知，此处表示让她摆餐具，故选D。
40．句意：当汤米到达迪莉娅的房间时，她正在把餐巾戴在头上！
she她；he他；it它；one一个。根据“When Tommy reached Delia’s room,”可知，表示迪莉娅把餐巾戴在了头上，用代词she代指迪莉娅，故选A。
41．句意：晚餐准备好了。
delicious美味的；rich丰富的；cheap便宜的；ready准备好的。根据后文的“When the table was set and everyone sat down,”可知，桌子摆好了，每个人都坐下来，因此表示准备好晚饭了，故选D。
42．句意：突然她从椅子上摔下来。
Quickly迅速地；Suddenly突然地；Quietly安静地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Delia was playing with her toy while eating”可知，她正在吃饭，从椅子上摔下来，应是突然发生的，故选B。
43．句意：她的盘子和菜都掉在地上！
table桌子；kitchen厨房；floor地面；field田地。fall to the floor“掉在地上”，故选C。
44．句意：吃饭的时候玩是不好的。
good好的；easy容易的；important重要的；happy高兴的。根据“You shouldn’t do like this.”可知，不应该这样做，所以她这样做是不好的，故选A。
45．句意：你应该记住当没有来的时候，你应该领他进来。
after在……之后；because因为；when当……时候；since自从。根据“you’re supposed to show him or her in”可知，你应该领着他进来，应是在他来的时候，故选C。
46．to talk 47．Honesty./A good friendship starts with honesty. 48．You may lose your friend./ If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend. 49．Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous, be understanding. 50．但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们做一个朋友应该学会的三个原则：诚实、慷慨、善解人意。要想维持长久的友情，你必须先学会做一个朋友，你想你的朋友如何对待你，你就要怎样去对待你的朋友。
46．根据第四段“Talking about the problem is helpful.”可知，谈论问题是有帮助的。题目中使用了句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，因此该空应用动词不定式形式。故填to talk。
47．根据第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是友谊的起点。故填Honesty./A good friendship starts with honesty.
48．根据第二段“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend.”可知，如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去你的朋友。故填You may lose your friend./ If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend.
49．根据文意可知，短文告诉了我们做朋友应该学会的三个原则：诚实、慷慨和善解人意。文章第一段的最后一句话是点明文章主旨的中心句。故填Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous, be understanding.
50．But表示转折，意为“但是”；all true friendships“所有真正的友谊”；have…in common“有共同之处”。故填：但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。
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