新概念英语2 Lesson 15 Your passports, please.讲义

新概念英语第二册 | Lesson 15 Good News 佳音
▲基础词汇
● secret [ si kr t] 秘密，机密 ● firm [f m] 公司; 坚固的; 稳固的
secretary [ sekr tri] 秘书 ● such [s t ] 这样的; 如此的
nervous [ n v s] 神经紧张的 ● salary [ s l ri] 薪金，工资
afford [ f d] 买得起; 承受得住 ● already [ l redi] 已经; 早已
weak [wi k] 弱的，无力的 ● voice [v s] 嗓音，说话声
interrupt [ nt r pt] 打断; 中止 ● receive [r si v] 收到，得到
● enter [ ent (r)] 进入 ● extra [ ekstr ] 额外的
● business [ b zn s] 商业，生意; 商务
▲短语补充
往上看；查阅 _______________________
坐下 _______________________
pay for _______________________
It’s my turn. _______________________
in a weak voice _______________________
stop to do sth. _______________________
stop doing sth. _______________________
▓课堂练习 | 一、词汇变形
secret - ____________ （n. 秘书）
afford - ____________ （adj. 负担得起的）
weak - ____________ （n. 弱点）
salary - ____________ （复数）
already - ____________ （否定形式）
tell - ____________ （过去式）- ____________ （过去分词）
feel - ____________ （过去式）- ____________ （过去分词）
go - ____________ （过去式）- ____________ （过去分词）
sit - ____________ （过去式）- ____________ （过去分词）
say - ____________ （过去式）- ____________ （过去分词）
pay - ____________ （过去式）- ____________ （过去分词）
know - ____________ （过去式）- ____________ （过去分词）
come - ____________ （过去式）- ____________ （过去分词）
bad - ____________ （比较级）- ____________ （最高级）
◎语法重点：宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语1）
▲直接引语 - _____________________________
▲间接引语 - _____________________________
※所有的从句一定有连接词！
▲宾语从句训练1 注意时态：_____________________
She says, “I like swimming.”
______________________________________________________________
He says, “I can help you.”
______________________________________________________________
Mom says, “I am cleaning the room for you.”
______________________________________________________________
Tony says, “I will study hard.”
______________________________________________________________
Mary says, “I finished my homework.”
______________________________________________________________
▲宾语从句训练2 注意时态：_____________________
She said, “I like swimming.”
______________________________________________________________
He said, “I can help you.”
______________________________________________________________
Mom said, “I am cleaning the room for you.”
______________________________________________________________
Tony said, “I will study hard.”
______________________________________________________________
Mary said, “I finished my homework.”
______________________________________________________________
▲宾语从句训练3
The teacher said, “The moon goes around the earth.”
______________________________________________________________
▓课堂练习 | 二、单项选择题
( ) 1.He said he ___________ see me.
will B. won’t C. would D. can
( ) 2.I feel ______________.
A. sad B. sadly C. happily D. happyly
( ) 3. We can’t afford ___________ this model.
A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to buying
( ) 4. It _________ me half an hour to clean the room.
A. pay for B. cost C. spent D. took
( ) 5. There are __________ people in this company.
two thousands B. two thousand C. thousand of D. two thousands of
( ) 6. When I went to the teacher’s office, I felt a little_________ .
A.asleep B.nervous C.irritable D.embarrassed
( ) 7. Tim hurt his arm while he _________ in a basketball match.
A.was playing B.played C.would play D. is playing
( ) 8. It’s my _________ to clean the classroom every Monday.
A.help B.turn C.thing D.business
( ) 9. Linda cannot _________ buy such an expensive dress.
give B.take C.afford to D.change
▓课堂练习 | 三、用适当形式填空
I ____________(have) a wonderful winter holiday last year.
He drank some tea after he _______________(water) the flowers.
Stop ____________(work), I am tired.
He often speaks ____________(slow).
Is he __________ (France) or English
We had an _______(amuse) experience last week.
Let’s stop _________(drink)some water, I’m thirsty.
Look! The policeman ___________(wave) to you.
▓课堂练习 | 四、将下列直接引语变为间接引语
1. “ I am busy,” he said.
He said ___________________________________.
“ I never work on Sundays,” she said.
She says _________________________________________________________.
“ I have just finished work.” Mr. Jones said.
Mr. Jones told his wife _____________________________________________.
“You can go,” the teacher said.
The teacher told the pupil ___________________________________________.
“The earth goes around the sun,” the father said.
The father told his son _____________________________________________.
◎语法重点：宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语2）
※从句的语序： 连接词 + 主谓（简单句）
▲宾语从句训练 4 如何连接一般疑问句 → 连接词：________________（是否）
She asks me, “Do you like music ”
______________________________________________________________
He asked，“Are you from the United States ”
______________________________________________________________
My friends asked me, “Will you go to Beijing this summer holiday ”
______________________________________________________________
My mother asked me, “Did you finished your homework ”
______________________________________________________________
My mother asks me, “ Is your father washing the car ”
______________________________________________________________
▲宾语从句训练 5 如何连接特殊疑问句 → 连接词：________________
I ask the foreigner, “Where do you come from ”
______________________________________________________________
The teacher asked me, “What subject do you like ”
______________________________________________________________
I asks the shopkeeper, “How much is the dictionary ”
______________________________________________________________
My mother asked me, “How long did I watch TV ”
______________________________________________________________
◎宾语从句知识点
连接词： ① （that） + 陈述句
② if / whether + 一般疑问句
③ 特殊疑问词 + 特殊疑问句
2）时态：主现从不限；主过从必过
3）语序：连接词 + 主谓
▓课堂练习 | 五、阅读理解
There was a famous French writer. He was a man of great achievement（成就）. He said that one of his main achievements was his study of handwriting. He had spent much time on it and he often told his friends that he could tell a person’s character（性格）from that person’s handwriting.
One day, a woman brought him a page of a boy’s handwriting. She said that she wanted to know what he thought of the boy’s character.
He studied the handwriting carefully for a few minutes. Then he looked at the woman strangely（奇怪地）. The woman told him that the boy was not in her family and that he did not have to worry. “Good!” said the writer. “Then I can tell you.” He went on to say that he thought the boy was stupid and lazy. He added（补充说）that the boy should be watched carefully, if not, he would bring harm to his family when he grew up.
“Isn't that strange ” said the woman, smiling. “Because this is a page from your own exercise book. You wrote it yourself when you were a boy.”
( ) 1. It took the writer a lot of time ___________.
to read books B. to make friends
C. to write books D. to study handwriting
( ) 2. From a person’s ___________, the writer could tell a person’s character.
pronunciation B.handwriting C.smiling face D.speech
( ) 3. The woman wanted to ___________.
know the writer B. help the writer C. visit the writer D. test the writer
( ) 4. The writer was sure that the boy ___________.
A.was not worth teaching B. would do good deeds for his family
C.would do wrong to his family D.would work hard
( ) 5. From the story we know ___________.
A. the woman knew the writer very well B. the writer knew the woman well
C. neither of them knew each other D. both of them knew each other well
▓课堂练习 | 六、翻译
轮到你打扫房间了。
________ ________ ________ to clean the room.
当妈妈和我说话的时候请别打断。
Please don’t ________ when I am ________ ________ my mother.
我没有时间去吃早饭。
I have ________ ________ to have breakfast. ..
如果你工作努力，在年底你会收到额外的1000美金。
If you work hard, you’ll ________ an ________ ________ dollars at the end of the year.
他的声音很低以至我都听不到。（so．．．that）
His voice is ________ low ________ I can’t hear him.
▲短语补充
look up
sit down
为...而支付
轮到我了。
用一个虚弱的嗓音；低声说
停下来去做某事
停止做某事
▓课堂练习 | 一、词汇变形
secretary
affordable
weakness
salaries
yet
told told
felt felt
went gone
sat sat
said said
paid paid
knew known
came come
worse worst
◎语法重点：宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语）
直接引用原话
转述别人的话
▲宾语从句训练1 注意时态：主现从不限
She says that she likes swimming.
He says that he can help me.
Mom says that she is cleaning the room for me.
Tony says that he will study hard.
Mary says that she finished her homework.
▲宾语从句训练2 注意时态：主过从必过
She said that she liked swimming.
He said that he could help me.
Mom said that she was cleaning the room for me.
Tony said that he would study hard.
Mary said that she had finished her homework.
▲宾语从句训练3
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.
▓课堂练习 | 二、单项选择题
C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C
▓课堂练习 | 三、用适当形式填空
had
had watered
working
slowly
French
amusing
to drink
are waving
▓课堂练习 | 四、将下列直接引语变为间接引语
that he was busy
that she never works on Sundays
that he had just finished work
that they could go
that the earth goes around the sun
▲宾语从句训练 4 如何连接一般疑问句 → 连接词：if / whether（是否）
She asks me if / whether I like music.
He asked if / whether I was from the United States.
My friends asked me if / whether I would go to Beijing this summer holiday.
My mother asked me if / whether I had finished my homework.
My mother asks me if / whether my father is washing the car.
▲宾语从句训练 5 如何连接特殊疑问句 → 连接词：特殊疑问词
I ask the foreigner where he / she comes from.
The teacher asked me what subject I liked.
I asks the shopkeeper how much the dictionary is.
My mother asked me how long I had watched TV.
▓课堂练习 | 五、阅读理解
1-5 DBDCA
▓课堂练习 | 六、翻译
It’s your turn
interrupt talking to / with
no time
receive extra thousand
so that