高中英语必修Module 1 Europe introduction and reading课件

课件49张PPT。Introduction Lead-inLook and learn some words.continent
['k?nt?n?nt]
n. 洲；大陆
continental
['k?nt?'nentl]
adj. 大洲的;大陆的
continental Europe
欧洲大陆AsiaAfricaNorth AmericaSouth AmericaAntarcticEuropeOceania Lead-inEurope is in Eastern Hemisphere (半球), with an area of over 10 million square kilometres and a population of over 0.7 billion. It’s the most densely populated (人口密集的) continent in the world. There are 44 independent countries and many other dependences (属地). Europe ['j??r?p] n.
European ['j?r?'pi:?n] adj. Lead-inTower BridgeBig Benthe United Kingdom (UK) 联合王国(英国)
London / EnglishWhich country are they related to? Lead-in(爱琴海)圣托里尼岛雅典卫城(Acropolis)Greece [ɡri:s] n. 希腊
Greek [ɡri:k] adj. 希腊(人)的 n. 希腊人,希腊语
Athens ['???nz] n. 雅典Which country are they related to? Lead-inTriumphal Arch凯旋门The Louvre卢浮宫France [frɑ:ns] n.
French [frent?] adj. 法国的/法语的 n. 法语
Paris ['p?ris] n.巴黎Which country are they related to? Lead-in古罗马斗兽场Italy ['it?li] n.意大利
Italian [?'t?li?n] adj. 意大利的 n. 意大利人,意大利语
Rome [r?um] n. 罗马 Roman n. 罗马人Which country are they related to?Leaning Tower of Pisa Lead-in里斯本C罗Portugal ['p?:tjuɡ?l] n. 葡萄牙
Portuguese [?p?:t?u'ɡi:z] n. 葡萄牙语;葡萄牙人
Lisbon ['lizb?n] n. 里斯本Which country are they related to? Lead-in马德里皇宫Spain [spe?n] n. 西班牙
Spanish ['sp?ni?] n.西班牙语
Madrid [m?'drid]马德里Sagrada Familia
(巴塞罗那)圣家大教堂Which country are they related to? Lead-in1Complete the table with the words in the box.Athens English France French Greece Greek Italian Italy Lisbon London Madrid Paris Portugal Portuguese Rome Spain Spanish United KingdomUnited Kingdom
France
Greece
Italy
Portugal
SpainLondon
Paris
Athens
Rome
Lisbon
MadridEnglish
French
Greek
Italian
Portuguese
Spanish Lead-inGuess the meaning of these words according to word formation.1. cross
across
2. face n. v.
3. government
govern
governor
4. head (引申) n. v.
5. geography
geographical
6. produce v.
n.v. 穿过/横跨
prep. adv.横过/穿过脸/面子/表面面对/面临/面向/朝向...n. 政府
v. 统治；治理
n. 统治者；总督；州长领袖/领导人前进；向前走[d??'?gr?f?]? n.地理
[?d?i:?'gr?f?kl]? adj. 地理的
[pr?'dju:s] 生产；制造
['pr?dju:s] (农)产品 Lead-inMatch the new words with their definitions.1. boot
2. range
3. feature
4. region
5. representative [?repri'zent?tiv]A. a large area of land
B. a person who has been
chosen to act or make
decisions for sb. else or a
group of people.
C. a line or group of mountains
D. sth. you wear on your foot
and lower part
E. sth. important, interesting or
typical of a place or thing长筒靴/皮靴山脉特点/特征地区/区域代表['fi:t??]['ri:d??n] Lead-inDo you know them?England
Scotland
Northern Ireland
Wales
the English Channel
the Mediterranean Sea
the Alps
the Pyrenees
['n?:e?n 'a??l?nd] n.北爱尔兰
[we?lz] n. 威尔士英吉利海峡
[?med?t?'re?ni?n] 地中海
[?lps] 阿尔卑斯山脉
[?pir?'ni:z]比利牛斯山脉英格兰
['sk?tl?ndl 苏格兰 Lead-inRead the information in Activity 2 on P1 and find the countries on the map.2abcdef1. the United Kingdom
(London)2. France
(Paris)3. Italy (Rome)4. Spain (Madrid)5. Portugal
(Lisbon)6. Greece
(Athens)Language points
1. France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. 1)形容词最高级的前面可以用名词所有格和序数词修饰。 黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is China’s second longest river.
他是他们班第二高的学生。
He is the second tallest student in his class.=the third largest country in EuropeNow complete the following sentences using correct prepositions. 1. Paris is situated ____ the River Seine.
2. France and England face each other _______ the
English Channel.
3. There is a mountain range __________France
and Italy.
4. Barcelona is a city _____the coast of Spain.
5. Britain is an island _____the coast of
continental Europe.
onacrossbetweenonoff1. Shanghai is off the coast.
2. The Dabieshan mountain range is to the east of China.
3. Gansu Province is just below of Xinjiang.
4. Vietnam is in the south of China.
5. Laos is between to Thailand and Vietnam.Do Exercise 10 in the workbook on Page 69. Correct the following sentences.oninon2) face vt.面向；面对；朝向；勇敢面对、正 视；面临 n. 脸；面孔；表面、正面；面子，尊严
face常见短语有：
be faced with面临；面对 face up to勇敢地对付、正视、接受 make faces at向……做鬼脸 in the face of面对；在……前面；不顾 face to face 面对面地(在句中作状语) lose face丢脸 save face挽回面子；保全面子(1)他的家面向着一条河。
His house faces a river.
(2)老师说他想和我面对面交谈一下。
The teacher said that he would like to talk with me face to face.
(3)面对危险，他没有屈服。
He didn’t give in in the face of danger.
(4) _____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing 3) across prep. 横过；穿过；在……的另一边；在……的对面 adv. 横过；在另一边；在对面
注意：cross vt.横过；穿过
邮电局就在街对面。 The post-office is just across the street.
火车正在过桥的时候，桥断了。
The train was running across the bridge when the bridge broke.
过马路的时候要小心。
You must be careful while crossing the street.=walking across= crossingacross, through和over的区别：
across:指从一个平面的一边到另一边，强调“横过”。 through:指从一个立体空间里穿过。 over:指”从……上面越过”，侧重越过某一障碍物。The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ______ the deserts _____ the mountains and _______ the valleys until it reaches the sea.acrossoverthroughacross the world=all over the world 全世界 come across偶然遇见；意外发现 2.It looks like a boot. 1)look like侧重从外表上“看起来像……”。
2)be like除了有look like的意思以外，还可用于说天气、人品、性格。
3)look as if“看起来好像”，后面要接从句。
他长得像他父亲，但在性格上不像。
He ________ his father, but he ________ his father in character.
他看起来好像生病了。
He looks as if he is ill.looks likeis not like3. Between France and Spain is another mountain range —— the Pyrenees. 1) between表示位置时，可以表示“两者之间”，也可以表示“三者以上的每两者之间”。 彼得坐在玛丽和简之间。
Peter sat between Mary and Jane.
瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
2) 注意这个句子的语序是完全倒装句语序。在英语中，如果表示方位的介词短语或副词放在句首，谓语动词为be, lie, go, come, stand等，主语为名词的时候，句子要用全部倒装句。这种倒装句的动词时态常用一般现在或一般过去时，不用进行时态，即使要表达正在进行的动作，也用一般现在时代替。
A. At the top of the hill stands a tall tree.
B. Next to his house is a clothes shop.
C. In came the math teacher with a book in his hand and a ruler under his arm.
D. There goes the bus!Reading and vocabularyPart 1 ReadingPictures of famous
architectures in Great
European cities Lead-inThe Parthenon
['pɑ:θin?n]
帕台农神庙The Uffizi Palace
[ju:'f?ts?] ['p?l?s]?
乌菲齐(宫)美术馆 Lead-inThe Sagrada Familia
[s?'grɑ:d? f?'mi:li?]
圣家大教堂Florence
['fl?r?ns]
佛罗伦萨 Lead-inLet’s first learn some words. The Eiffel Tower ['aif?l]
The River Seine [se?n]
situated ['s?t?u?e?tid]
located [l?u'keitid]The Eiffel Tower is situated /located on the south bank of the River Seine. Lead-inThe Louvre is one of the world’s largest art gallery.The Louvre ['lu:v?]
gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] Lead-inThe dove is the symbol of peace.['s?mbl] Lead-inThe Oriental Pearl TV Tower is a landmark of Shanghai.A landmark is sth. that you can see clearly from a distance and that will help you know where you are.地标；标志性建筑 Lead-inSculpture is the art of shaping figures (e.g. people or things) out of stone, wood, metal, etc. sculpture ['sk?lpt??]雕刻；泥塑；雕像The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔) The Eiffel Tower是1887年1月26日动工, 1889年5月15日开放的，距今已有100多年的历史了。埃菲尔铁塔占地一公顷，耸立在巴黎市区赛纳河畔的战神广场上。除了四个脚是用钢筋水泥之外，全身都用钢铁构成，塔身总重量7000吨。塔分三层，第一层高57米，第二层115米，第三层274米。除了第三层平台没有缝隙外，其他部分全是透空的。从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯，现已安装电梯，故十分方便。每一层都设有酒吧和饭馆，供游客在此小憩，领略独具风采的巴黎市区全景：每逢晴空万里，这里可以看到远达70公里之内的景色。Louvre (卢浮宫) The Louvre始建于12世纪末，当时是用作防御目的，后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为一个金碧辉煌的王宫。如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件，其中包括雕塑，绘画，美术工艺及古代东方，古代埃和古希腊罗马等7个门类。1981年，法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修，从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处有一个透明金字塔建筑，设计者就是著名的美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭。
The Parthenon(巴特农神庙) 巴特农神庙是希腊祭祀诸神之庙，以祭祀雅典娜为主，又称“雅典娜巴特农神庙”。它建于公元前447-438年，是伯里克利当政时代重建卫城山工程中的重点项目。神庙位于雅典老城区卫城山的中心，坐落在山上的最高点。它外形呈长方形，长228英尺，宽101英尺，由46根多立克式环形立柱构成柱廊。神庙的主体为两个大厅，两旁各倚一座有6根多立克圆柱的门厅。东边的门厅通向内殿，殿内原来供奉着巨大的雅典娜女神，但是，这一杰作在公元5世纪失踪。Sagrada?Familia(圣家大教堂) ?Sagrada?Familia 是由西班牙最伟大的建筑设计师高迪设计的，无论你身处巴塞罗那的哪一方，只要抬起头就能看到它。这座教堂从高迪在世时直到现在都在不停地建造，已经一个多世纪了，仍未造完，在它高高的塔顶上仍是布满了脚手架。?这是一座象征主义建筑，分为三组，描绘出东方的基督诞生、基督受难及西方的 死亡，它的四座尖塔代表了十二位基督圣徒；圆顶覆盖的后半部则象征圣母玛利亚。它的墙面主要以当地的动植物形象作为装饰，正面的三道门以彩色的陶瓷装点而成。 PresentingScan the text and match the photos with these definitions.11. a landmark
in Paris
2. an art gallery
in Florence
3. a church in
Barcelona
4. a building in
AthensA BCD1234 PresentingMatch the words in the box with their definitions.ancient architect gallery landmark locate sculpture writer1. someone who designs buildings
2. to be in a certain place.
3. something that is easy to recognize, such as a
building
4. someone who produces novels or poems
5. a large building where people can see famous
pieces of art
6. the art of making things out of stone and
wood, etc
7. of a time long agoarchitect
locatelandmark
writergallerysculpture
ancient2 Presenting3Read the passage and answer the questions.1. Which of the cities are capital cities?
2. Which one is situated on the coast?
3. Which is famous for its places to eat?
4. Which ones are or were important cities for
writers and artists?
5. Which was the world’s greatest city a long
time ago?Paris and Athens.Barcelona.Paris.Paris, Florence and Athens.Athens. Presenting4Decide if these sentences are True or False.1. The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France.
2. There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in
Paris.
3. Barcelona is the capital of Spain.
4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built
in 1926.
5. The artistic movement called the Renaissance
began in Florence.
6. The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence.
7. A long time ago, Athens was the world’s most
powerful city.
8. There were a lot of good writers in ancient
Athens.TTFFTTTF5. Choose the best answer according to the passage. 1. Which of the following is not the element to make Paris famous? A. The Eiffel Tower B. The Louvre C. It’s restaurants, cafes and theatres D. The artists and writers living in Paris 2. Which of the following statements is true about Barcelona? A. It’s the largest city of Spain B. It’s the capital city of Spain C. The church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous sites in the city. D. The church of the Sagrada Familia took the architect 44 years to finish it.3. Florence is famous for many things except ____. A. the Renaissance B. The landscape of the city C. many great artists and their works. D. some art gallery, churches and museums. 4. In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities? A. It’s the capital city and the birthplace of the civilization. B. It was the world’s most powerful city with a long history. C. There are many famous buildings in Athens. D. Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their works. ExplainingWhich European city do your group want to travel most? And Why?
Examples:
(1) I would like to go to Paris to visit the Eiffel
Tower and the Louvre. You know, Eiffel
Tower is the symbol of Paris and the Louvre
is one of the world's largest art galleries.
(2) I will choose Athens. Maybe I will know
more about the western civilisation there.