Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 知识点归纳+单元训练 （含解析）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
知识点归纳
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副
2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one‘s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过
6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过
12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时
16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐
18.on one's the right在右边
e on 快点 请过来
20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
22.lead into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1．not ……· until……直到……猜……
You never know until you try something.
2.let‘s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事
4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事
6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me...
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
9.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）
② take notes做笔记
③ take one‘s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I‘ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ）
⑧ take off（ 脱下）
单元训练
一、短文填空
I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn't know how to play any instrument.
One day, she let me try 1 (play) her guitar. I did my best, but I couldn't play well. When it was 2 (do), I put my head down. "I guess I am not very good," I told her. She looked at me with her kind 3 (eye), smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it 4 the world."
Those simple words 5 (real) changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my soul that continues to 6 /ɡr / to this day. They made me r 7 that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, or one kind act at 8 time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God doesn't ask us to do great things, only small things with great love." 9 everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in.
二、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
sad back holiday up sitting crowded who tired allowed in lost anywhere
In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were 10 to sit in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the 11 of the bus.
If someone 12 was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.
One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was 13 in a “whites only” part of the bus.
The bus was 14 and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give 15 her seat.
But she refused. She was 16 after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit 17 she wanted, so she told the driver “no”.
For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罚款) $10—a lot of money in those days.
She also 18 her job because of that.
Today, in the United States, December 1 is a 19 called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.
三、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the nearest bookstore
B: I’m sorry, I’m new here. You can ask that woman over there.
A: 20 .
(A moment later)
A: Excuse me. 21
C: No, there isn’t. There is one near No. 1 Middle School.
A: 22
C: It’s about ten minutes by bus.
A: 23
C: The No. 6 bus.
A: By the way, 24
C: It’s over there, across from the hotel.
A: Thanks a lot.
C: Not at all.
四、阅读理解
At table, the British people pay special attention to table manners. For example, they shouldn’t talk at table or beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks, while Americans seldom do so. They like fast and convenient food. American’s favorite food are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles (琐事).
There are also lots of different manners between Americans and Chinese, and some are totally even opposite. For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are more likely to keep their privacy. But in China, people like talking about them. In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are. But in China, it is impolite to do that. In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them, because they think old people are useless in the world. For Chinese, old people are glad to hear that and you will be praised for doing things freely for old people. They like the sense of being respected.
There are different manners in different countries. And we should follow them when we travel to other countries.
25．According to the first paragraph, British people _____.
A．often talk with each other at table B．always beat tableware at table
C．have high obesity rate D．are strict on how to use knives and forks
26．What does the underlined word “resolutely” mean in Chinese
A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地
27．Americans don’t like to talk about _____ when they gather together.
A．food B．marriage C．weather D．short names
28．You will be _____ if you say someone is old in America.
A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．British people like fast and convenient food.
B．It is polite to call people’s short names in China.
C．People are encouraged to do things freely for old people in America.
D．Calling people’s short names shows how close they are in America.
As I walked along Suzhou Creek recently, I found the river had become much more beautiful. The water was clean. Some small fish were swimming happily in it. The riverbank was lined with tall trees.
The creek looked totally different about a decade ago. At that time, I had to bear the stink (恶臭) of the water as I rushed along the river. People living nearby had to have their windows closed all day long. There was rubbish (垃圾) everywhere.
Thanks to the great efforts of the government and our neighborhood, the terrible smell has gradually disappeared. The river has become cleaner. The living environment of the citizens nearby has been greatly improved. Some fitness equipment has been installed (安装) along the river. Children and elderly people can exercise there. Some of them prefer playing chess under the shade of the trees.
The cleaner Suzhou Creek has also attracted visitors from all over the world. As I walked by the river, I saw some foreigners taking a cruise (乘船游览) and taking pictures.
The great changes along Suzhou Creek are among the most incredible (惊人的) achievements of Shanghai. With the economy growing rapidly, people’s awareness of environmental protection has also improved. Lots of researchers and experts tried their best to make Suzhou Creek a better place. I am proud of China and Chinese people. With our combined efforts, nothing is impossible and the future will be even brighter.
阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正 (A) 误 (B)。
30．Suzhou Creek is beautiful because it has tall buildings on the riverbank.
31．The creek was seriously polluted and stink in the past.
32．Only the writer’s neighborhood makes the living environment improved.
33．Children and elderly people can exercise with the fitness equipment along the river.
34．Lots of foreign researchers and experts are living along the creek with their family.
五、完形填空
Dear Steve,
How is it going Thank you for sending me a 35 . I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 36 . I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the 37 .
Now I will tell you Cindy’s 38 . Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 39 to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground 40 . But I 41 you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small 42 . From Monday to Friday, it’s 43 . But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and 44 . Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help.
Yours,
Jeff
35．A．staff B．speaker C．mail D．postcard
36．A．impolite B．fascinating C．nearby D．present
37．A．classroom B．workroom C．bathroom D．restroom
38．A．address B．mall C．request D．direction
39．A．polite B．convenient C．central D．eastern
40．A．police office B．amusement park C．post office D．parking lot
41．A．pardon B．rush C．advise D．pass
42．A．supermarket B．bookstore C．park D．washroom
43．A．crowded B．uncrowded C．expensive D．inexpensive
44．A．grapes B．stamps C．corners D．courses
六、任务型阅读
Remember books With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he or she would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit (编辑) freely. But they should save (保存) their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his or her hard work forever
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting (聊天) with someone in the real same room No! They’re chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phones. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend!
45．In the old days before computers, people information.
46．How can a student correct his or her mistake while writing on the computer
47．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer
48．找出并写下第四段的主题句。
49．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
参考答案：
1．playing 2．done 3．eyes 4．with 5．really 6．grow 7．realize 8．a 9．If
【分析】作者的小学音乐老师对他说的一番话改变了作者的一生，她让作者明白带着爱的小事也会让世界更美好。
1．句意：有一天，她让我试着弹她的吉他。根据前句“However, I didn't know how to play any instrument.”可知，作者不会任何乐器，所以老师让他试一下，try doing sth尝试做某事。故填playing。
2．句意：弹完之后，我低下了头。分析“When it was…I put my head down.”可知，本句主语it是动作的承受者，构成“was done”表被动，使用过去分词形式。故填done。
3．句意：她用她善良的眼睛看着我，微笑着对我说：“我们都有擅长的地方。”根据常识可知，眼睛是一双，应用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
4．句意：然后，你就可以和全世界分享。根据“Then, you can share it…the world.”可知，此处构成“share…with…”短语。故填with。
5．句意：那些简单的话语真的改变了我。此处用于句中修饰动词changed，使用副词形式。故填really。
6．句意：它们在我的灵魂中播下了一颗种子，直到今天还在成长。根据音标“/ɡr /”可知，此处是grow，用于不定式结构中。故填grow。
7．句意：它们让我意识到我内心还有善良的一面。根据“I had something good inside me”和首字母提示可知，此处是作者意识到的，可用realize表示，用于“make sb do sth”结构中。故填realize。
8．句意：你可以每次通过一个选择、一个人或一件事来改变它。分析“You can change it through one choice, one person, or one kind act at…time.”可知，此处构成“at a time”短语，意为“一次”。故填a。
9．句意：如果每个人都这样做，世界将是一个更美好的居住地。分析“…everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in.”可知，“everyone does it”是条件，可用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
10．allowed 11．back 12．who 13．sitting 14．crowded 15．up 16．tired 17．anywhere 18．lost 19．holiday
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在1955年的美国，非裔美国人只能坐在公交车的后面，前四排是白人专座。一位名叫罗莎帕克斯的非裔美国人，因坐在白人专座没有给白人让座，受到了罚款，而且还失去了工作。但是在今天12月1日是一个叫作罗莎帕克斯的节日。他们庆祝她的行为和勇气。
10．句意：在1955年在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利，只有白人被允许坐在公交车的前四排。根据“African-American people had to use the seats towards the_______of the bus.”可知非裔美国人只能坐在汽车的后排，那前排只允许白人做，根据备选词汇及语境，此处是被动语态be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填allowed。
11．句意：非裔美国人不得不使用公交车朝后的座位。根据“only white people were_______to sit in the first four rows of public buses. ”可知只有白人可以坐在前面，因此非裔美国人这些黑人要坐在后面，故填back。
12．句意：如果非裔美国人坐在白人区域，他或她将被驱逐。此句是定语从句，从句缺少主语，故填who。
13．句意：一天，一个名叫罗莎帕克斯的非裔美国人坐在“白人专座”的区域。根据“in a “whites only” part of the bus.”可知，此处是坐在这里；此处主语“an African-American named Rosa Parks”与谓语 “sit”之间是主动关系，根据was可知此处用现在分词sitting，故填sitting。
14．句意：公交车非常拥挤，有些白人需要座位。根据“some white people needed a seat,”可知有人需要座位，因此公交车非常拥挤，作为系动词was的表语，应用形容词，故填crowded。
15．句意：所以司机让罗莎帕克斯放弃她的座位。根据“some white people needed a seat,”可知，一些白人需要座位，因此要求她放弃自己的座位，give up “放弃”，故填up。
16．句意：她在商店里工作一整天后，她感到累了。根据“after a long day working in a store ”可知她工作了一整天，因此她感到累了，故填tired。
17．句意：她认为她理应有权利坐在她想坐的任何地方。动词sit后面接坐的地点，此处为地点副词anywhere，故填anywhere。
18．句意：因为那件事她失去了她的工作。根据“For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罚款) $10—a lot of money in those days.”可知因为不把座位让给白人带来了不好的结果，故此处应是失去工作，要用过去式，故填lost。
19．句意：今天，在美国，12月1日是一个被称作罗莎帕克斯的节日。根据“Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.”可知人们庆祝罗莎帕克斯的行为和勇气，这应是一个节日，故填holiday。
20．Thank you all the same 21．Is there a bookstore near here 22．How long does it take to get there by bus/How far is it from here 23．Which bus should I take 24．where’s the bus stop/station
【导语】本对话是A向B问路，但是B是新来的不知道，建议A向C寻求帮助的情景。
20．根据“I’m sorry, I’m new here. You can ask that woman over there.”可知，对方是刚到这里的，无法提供帮助，此处出于礼貌仍然向对方表示感谢，故填Thank you all the same。
21．根据“Could you please tell me the way to the nearest bookstore ”以及“No, there isn’t. There is one near No. 1 Middle School.”可知，这里应是问附近有没有书店，故填Is there a bookstore near here。
22．根据“It’s about ten minutes by bus.”可知，这里应该是问这里离书店多远或者乘坐汽车需要多久，故填How long does it take to get there by bus/How far is it from here。
23．根据“The No. 6 bus.”可知，这里问的是乘坐哪路汽车，故填Which bus should I take。
24．根据“The No. 6 bus.”和“It’s over there, across from the hotel.”可知，这里问的是公交站在哪里，故填where’s the bus stop/station。
25．D 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。
25．细节理解题。根据“They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks”可知，英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据“But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles”可知，美国人做任何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以resolutely表示“果断地”，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了十多年前苏州河有着难闻的气味，但通过政府和社区的出色工作，苏州河的治理取得了很大的成功，难闻的气味消失，河水变得更清澈。
30．细节理解题。根据“The riverbank was lined with tall trees.”可知，苏州河岸高树成排，而不是因为有高楼大厦在；该表述不正确，故填B。
31．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I had to bear the stink (恶臭) of the water as I rushed along the river. People living nearby had to have their windows closed all day long. There was rubbish (垃圾) everywhere.”可知，过去这条小河被严重污染，散发着恶臭；该表述正确，故填A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the great efforts of the government and our neighborhood, the terrible smell has gradually disappeared.”可知，生活环境的改善是政府和人们共同努力的结果；该表述不正确，故填B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Some fitness equipment has been installed (安装) along the river. Children and elderly people can exercise there. Some of them prefer playing chess under the shade of the trees.”可知，沿河安装了一些健身器材，儿童和老人可以在那里锻炼；该表述正确，故填A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Lots of researchers and experts tried their best to make Suzhou Creek a better place.”可知，许多研究者和专家都在努力使苏州河成为一个更好的地方，并不是外国研究者和专家以及他们的家人住在这里；故该表述不正确，故填B。
35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Jeff将Cindy家的地址以及周围的环境告诉了Steve，并建议他乘地铁去Cindy家。
35．句意：谢谢你寄给我明信片。
staff全体员工；speaker发言者；mail邮件；postcard明信片。根据下句“I really like the stamp on the postcard.”可知，Steve送给了作者一张明信片。故选D。
36．句意：它是极具吸引力的。
impolite不礼貌的；fascinating极有吸引力的；nearby附近的；present现在的。根据“I like it.”可知，明信片很好，要用一个褒义形容词，fascinating符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：你打电话给我时，我正在浴室洗澡。
classroom教室；workroom工作室；bathroom浴室；restroom休息室。根据“taking a shower”可知，作者当时正在浴室洗澡。故选C。
38．句意：现在我告诉你Cindy的地址。
address住址；mall商场；request要求；direction方向。根据下句“Cindy lives at 16 Park Street.”可知，此处说的是Cindy的住址。故选A。
39．句意：乘地铁去Cindy家很方便。
polite礼貌的；convenient便捷的；central中心的；eastern东方的。根据下句的“Her house is across … station.”可知，convenient符合题意，表示乘地铁到Cindy家很方便。故选B。
40．句意：在Cindy家附近，有一个地下停车场。
police office警察局；amusement park游乐园；post office邮局；parking lot停车场。根据“you can drive a car there”可知，Cindy家附近有个地下停车场。故选D。
41．句意：但我建议你乘地铁去。
pardon原谅；rush冲，奔；advise建议；pass通过。根据“Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive.”可知，作者建议Steve乘坐地铁。故选C。
42．句意：在她的房子的左边，有一个小书店。
supermarket超市；bookstore书店；park公园；washroom洗手间。根据下文“But on the weekend … buy books there.”可知，此处谈论的是书店。故选B。
43．句意：从周一到周五，这里不拥挤。
crowded拥挤的；uncrowded不拥挤的；expensive昂贵的；inexpensive便宜的。根据“But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there.”可知，周内书店的人不多。故选B。
44．句意：在店里有各种各样的水果，如香蕉，苹果，橘子和葡萄。
grapes葡萄；stamps邮票；corners角落；courses课程。根据“there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges”可知是指水果，grapes符合题意。故选A。
45．read books and newspapers 46．He/She can just remove or cut it. 47．Because it may stop working suddenly. 48．Technology helps us get important information in no time. 49．当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
【导语】本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。
45．根据“In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故填read books and newspapers。
46．根据“Now If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故填He/She can just remove or cut it.
47．根据“But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.”可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故填Because it may stop working suddenly.
48．第四段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故填Technology helps us get important information in no time.
49．while“当……的时候”；students“学生”；are writing“正在写字”；they“他们”；can“可以”；discuss with friends“与朋友们讨论”；in another window“在另一个窗口”。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故填“当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。”