Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 知识点归纳+单元训练（含解析）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
知识点归纳
一、短语归纳
1.be made of
由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from
由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名
4.be used for 被用于...
5.no matter 不论；无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as I know 据我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products
制造高科技产品
13.the earth‘s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照
18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.put……on…… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做……
22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下
24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名
26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故
28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自
30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
31.send out 放出
32.in trouble 处于困境中
33.rise into 上升 上涨
34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用
36.during the spring festival 在春节期间
37.sky lanterns 孔明灯
38.all over the world 全世界
二．用法集萃
1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever ―无论什么/什么时候/哪里‖
2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3. It seems that +从句 ―好像……
4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事
6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想做某事
8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
10.try to do sth 尽力做某事
辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)
Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood.
Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood.
Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓
be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名
be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即
只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词
单元训练
一、短文填空
Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy(能量)
Ann Makosinski, 1 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight (手电筒) that only uses the heat from your hands as energy. The 2 (invent) won top prize in the Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group.
Makosinski has been 3 (interest) in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every minute. She wanted to make use of that 4 (light) up the flashlight. She found a kind of tile (瓦片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the other is 5 (cool).
She made the flashlight hollow (空心的) and put the tiles both inside and outside of it. 6 (hold) the flashlight with your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight.
The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, 7 it did not make enough voltage (电压). 8 voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and 9 (do) lots of trials at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she knew “you just kind of have to keep going”.
In the end, she made a circuit (电路) by 10 (she) and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent (专利) for her flashlight.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
interest, symbol, health, among, festival, tell, fast, it, practice, but
Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 11 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 12 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 13 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 14 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 15 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals.
Paper cutting is popular around the world, 16 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 17 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 18 so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed 19 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 20 like the Spring Festival. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well.
三、补全对话
Saleswoman: What can I do for you
Wang Li: 21
Saleswoman: Sure. They are right over there.
Lisa: Wow! There are so many clothes here.
Wang Li: Oh! What a nice skirt! 22
Saleswoman: You may try it on.
Wang Li: 23
Lisa: No. It really fits you well.
Wang Li: 24
Lisa: I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouse here
Saleswoman: Of course we do. What about this red one
Lisa: It looks nice. I’m sure my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of
Saleswoman: It’s made of cotton.
Wang Li: 25
Saleswoman: It costs 120 yuan.
Lisa: OK. I’ll take it.
A．Would this style look nice on me
B．I think I’ll take it. How about you
C．Could you tell me where the skirts are
D．How much does it cost
E．How do I look Does it make me look fat
四、任务型阅读
Your Internet experience makes you sad when the net speed is too slow. It takes so long to open a web page and the show that you’re watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying. But 5G can solve these problems. 5G technology is used widely now. What influence will 5G really have on our lives
The “G” in “5G” means the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. With 5G you can download an HD movie in seconds, send and receive data almost without stopping.
5G is able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars. With a 5G network, almost no stopping in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. At the same time VR games will become more popular with 5G because it can make games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. 5G will only cover about 300 meters. In order to use a 5G network we will have to buy new and expensive products only for 5G.
1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26．The “G” in “5G” means .
27．With 5G, what can we do besides sending and receiving data almost without stopping
28．How can driverless cars run with a 5G network
29．
30．
五、阅读理解
A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s. A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies. After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being.
A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France. It’s often used by the photographers to take pictures. There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views.
An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt. It’s used for keeping the rain out. When the sun is shining in the sky, an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out. It is still used today.
A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very cheap to travel on your bike. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. Riding a bike is good for the environment.
31．The flying disk is used for ________.
A．taking photos B．playing a game C．keeping the rain out D．taking a trip
32．The first camera was invented by ________.
A．a French B．a Chinese C．a college student D．an Egyptian
33．Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because ________.
A．it is very fast B．you can get close to nature
C．it can keep the sun out D．it can help you to take pictures
34．According to the passage, the invention of ________ has the longest history.
A．a flying disk B．a camera C．an umbrella D．a bike
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The camera was made in the 1950s.
B．The flying disk was invented by Daguerre.
C．The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt.
D．A bike is not a very useful tool in the world today.
Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.
As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.
Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours ” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment.
36．The weather will _______ after Qingming.
A．be much warmer B．rain heavily C．be snowy D．be windy
37．When is Qingming Festival this year
A．On April 1. B．On April 2. C．On April 3. D．On April 4.
38．The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English.
A．things for children B．things for the poor C．gifts for the dead D．gifts for the old
39．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The life of Du Mu. B．Poems about the festival.
C．Poets in Tang Dynasty. D．Sad feelings of people.
40．The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______.
A．at home B．in the open air C．on the Internet D．by the forests
六、完形填空
Have you ever seen the movie Mad Max: Fury Road If you say yes, you must be interested in those really 41 cars in it!
Ian Pfaff comes from California, America. As a big fan of Mad Max, he has 42 two Mad Max toy cars for his daughter Junior and his son Benji.
Ian works as a movie director and 43 making props (道具) for fun in his spare time. He started with a classic toy car and then 44 everything from old computer parts to pieces of other machines. Finally, he created two pretty cool cars for his children. It was amazing that they looked 45 the same as those in the movie Mad Max: Fury Road!
“The reaction (反响) to the children’s 46 has been great,” Ian said. “Our friends and family love them a lot. And I enjoy seeing people having fun with them.”
His daughter Junior must get the most joy from her car. “My daughter isn’t old enough to 47 this movie, but she loves to get in her car and drive it fast to run after our dog,” Ian continued, “My son is so 48 that he doesn’t know what’s going on. However, he looks really cool in the car!”
As for 49 he will do next, Ian hasn’t decided yet. “I have more boxes full of junk and I’m 50 to build more and cooler children’s cars,” he said.
41．A．dirty B．common C．cool D．terrible
42．A．made B．sent C．found D．lost
43．A．avoids B．suggests C．likes D．hates
44．A．added B．reviewed C．turned D．repeated
45．A．wisely B．normally C．widely D．exactly
46．A．movies B．books C．cars D．stories
47．A．show B．produce C．realize D．understand
48．A．lazy B．young C．weak D．short
49．A．who B．what C．when D．which
50．A．helpful B．afraid C．ready D．brave
参考答案：
1．a 2．invention 3．interested 4．to light 5．cooled 6．Holding 7．but 8．Without 9．doing 10．herself
【导语】本文讲述了来自加拿大的15岁女孩制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。
1．句意：一位来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚圣的15岁女孩安·马科辛斯基制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。根据“15-year-old girl”可知，15是辅音音素开头的单词，故空处填不定冠词a来表示泛指。故填a。
2．句意：这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。根据“made a flashlight that only uses the heat from your hands as energy.”可知，小女孩发明了一种手电筒，这个手电筒获得了最高奖，结合所给词提示，故空处填写invent的名词“invention”。故填invention。
3．句意：马科辛斯基从六年级开始就对人体能量感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故空处填写interest的形容词“interested”。故填interested。
4．句意：她想使用这些热量点亮手电筒。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少状语，故空处填写to light，作目的状语。故填to light。
5．句意：当一边加热，另一边冷却时，这些瓷砖就会发电。根据“one side is heated”可知，一面被加热，故另一边被冷却，故空处用cool的过去分词“cooled”。故填cooled。
6．句意：手里拿着手电筒将会使一端加热。根据后文“would make the tiles heat up on one side.”可知，空处填写动名词做主语，故空处填写hold的名词holding，句首首字母大写。故填Holding。
7．句意：瓦片发的电对于LED灯来说是足够的，但是没有产生足够的电压。分析“The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light”和“it did not make enough voltage”可知，前后两句表示转折，故空处填写but。故填but。
8．句意：没有电压，手电筒将不会亮。根据后文“flashlights will not light up”可知，前文指的是没有电压，手电筒就不会亮。故填介词without，句首首字母大写，故填Without。
9．句意：为了解决这个问题，马科辛斯基花费了数月从网上查找信息，并且在家里做实验。根据前文“spent months finding information”可知spend+时间+doing“花费时间做某事”，故空处填do的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。
10．句意：最后，她靠自己做成了一个电路，并且它成功了。do sth by oneself“靠某人自己做某事”，故空处填herself。故填herself。
11．symbol 12．practice 13．health 14．among 15．interested 16．but 17．its 18．tells 19．fast 20．festivals
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
11．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。联系下文对剪纸历史的描述可知，剪纸已经是中国文化的一种象征，代表着中国文化。symbol“象征”符合语境，再由空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填symbol。
12．句意：公元6世纪，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“People started to ... Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.”可知，此处指人们在6世纪开始“练习”剪纸，practice符合语境；根据start to do sth.“开始做某事”，空格处应该填动词原形。故填practice。
13．句意：它们几乎都是为了健康、幸福或安宁。根据“happiness or peace”可知，空格处应该填名词，且是表示积极意义的词；health“健康”符合语境，故填health。
14．句意：红色是所有颜色中最常用的。根据“Red is used the most commonly... all the colors.”和常识可知，在众多颜色中，红色用得最多；among“在……之中”符合语境。故填among。
15．句意：很久以前，中国人就喜欢把纸剪成传统汉字来象征中国的十二生肖。根据“Chinese people have been ... in cutting paper”和备选词可知，interested符合语境；be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。
16．句意：剪纸在世界各地很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入“联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录”。结合备选词和前后句，此处用but表示转折，强调中国剪纸的特殊性。故填but。
17．句意：中国的剪纸之所以能占有一席之地，是因为它有着1500多年的历史。根据“gets ... place”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词；再根据主语“The Chinese paper cutting”可知，代词用it，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
18．句意：它讲述了如此多的中国历史和文化。由文章内容可知，剪纸有1500多年的历史，它告诉（人们）有关“中国历史和文化”的很多情况。tell符合语境；主语为“it”，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用动词第三人称单数。故填tells。
19．句意：这些年来，剪纸发展很快。结合上文提到剪纸的悠久历史可知，它发展比较“迅速”。fast符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填fast。
20．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在春节这样的特殊节日。根据“ the Spring Festival”可知，剪纸在节日期间很受欢迎；festival符合语境，此处要用复数festivals表示泛指。故填festivals。
21．C 22．A 23．E 24．B 25．D
【分析】对话主要讲述了两个人去店里买衣服，跟店员展开的对话。
21．根据答语“它们就在那边”可知，本句与询问位置有关，C项意为“你能告诉我短裙的位置吗？”符合语境，故选C。
22．由答语“你可以试穿一下”可知，此句是问这件衣服合不合适。A项意为“这种风格我穿好看吗？”符合语境，故选A。
23．上文讲到试穿衬衫，所以此句是问试穿的情况，E项意为“我穿着怎么样，是不是显胖？”符合语境，故选E。
24．上文对方说“挺适合你的”，所以此句是说要买这件衣服了。B项是说“我认为我要买它了”，同时问对方的购物需求，与下文答语联系紧密，符合语境，故选B。
25．根据后面答语“120元”可知，本处是在询问价钱。D项意为“它值多少钱？”，符合语境，故选D。
26．the generations of mobile network technologies 27．We can download an HD movie in seconds. 28． They will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. 29．What influence will 5G really have on our lives 30．虽然5G会让我们的生活更方便，但它不会是完美的
【分析】本文主要介绍了5G的概念，介绍它自身存在的优势，以及将给人们的生活带来的影响。
26．根据“The “G” in “5G” means the generations of mobile network technologies”可知，在“5G”里“G”意味着几代移动网络技术，故填the generations of mobile network technologies。
27．根据“With 5G you can download an HD movie in seconds, send and receive data almost without stopping”可知，有了5G，你可以在几秒钟内下载一部高清电影，故填We can download an HD movie in seconds.
28．根据“With a 5G network, almost no stopping in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers”可知，有了5G网络，能让无人驾驶汽车运行得更安全，因为它们可以实时通信，避免危险，故填They will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers.
29．根据“What influence will 5G really have on our lives”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍5G对我们生活的影响，故填What influence will 5G really have on our lives
30．though：尽管；make our lives more convenient：让我们的生活更方便；be perfect：完美，故填：虽然5G会让我们的生活更方便，但它不会是完美的。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞碟、相机、雨伞和自行车的由来及其发展情况。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三和四句“After eating the apple pies, they felt bore, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there.”可知，飞碟是被用来玩游戏的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France.”可知，相机是法国人发明的，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer.”可知，骑自行车旅行可以接近大自然。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中这三句“A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s.”；“A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France.”；“An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago.”可知雨伞的发明时间最早，自行车未提到发明时间。故选C。
35．细节理解题。由第三段第三句“It was invented in China and Egypt.”可知，雨伞是在中国和埃及被发明的，选项C的表述与此相符。其余选项均与原文不符。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的相关信息，
36．细节理解题。根据“After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases”可知，清明节结束后，气温上升，降雨量增加。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.”可知，今年的清明节是4月4日。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.”可知，纸币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸手机，这些是烧给死人的祭品。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words”可知，许多古代诗人用文字表达了他们的悲伤感受，本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment”可知，绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ian制造电影《疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴之路》中的玩具汽车的故事。
41．句意：如果你说是，你一定对里面那些很酷的车感兴趣！
dirty脏的；common普通的；cool凉爽的，酷的；terrible糟糕的。根据“he created two pretty cool cars”和“the same as those in the movie Mad Max: Fury Road!”可知，指的是很酷的车。故选C。
42．句意：作为《疯狂的麦克斯》的忠实粉丝，他为女儿Junior和儿子Benji制作了两辆《疯狂的麦克斯》玩具车。
made制作，使；sent寄送；found找到；lost丢失。根据“making props (道具) for fun in his spare time”可知，制作了两辆玩具车，故选A。
43．句意：Ian是一名电影导演，业余时间喜欢制作道具取乐。
avoids避免；suggests建议；likes喜欢；hates讨厌。根据“…making props (道具) for fun in his spare time.”可知，应该是喜欢制作道具取乐，故选C。
44．句意：他从一辆经典的玩具车开始，然后添加了从旧电脑部件到其他机器部件的所有东西。
added添加；reviewed复习；turned转动；repeated重复。根据“everything from old computer parts to pieces of other machines.”可知，添加了从旧电脑部件到其他机器部件的所有东西。故选A。
45．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们看起来完全和电影《疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴之路》中的一模一样！
wisely明智地；normally正常地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地，完全。根据“the same as those in the movie Mad Max: Fury Road!”可知，此处进行强调，指完全和电影中的一模一样。故选D。
46．句意：Ian说：“孩子们对汽车的反响非常好。”
movies电影；books书；cars汽车；stories故事。根据“he created two pretty cool cars for his children”可知，此处指汽车。故选C。
47．句意：Ian继续说：“我的女儿还没到能看懂这部电影的年龄，但她喜欢坐在车里，开得飞快地追我们的狗。”
show展示；produce生产；realize意识到；understand理解。根据“My daughter isn’t old enough to…this movie”可知，女儿年纪太小无法看懂这部电影，故选D。
48．句意：我儿子太小了，不知道发生了什么事。
lazy懒的；young年轻的；weak虚弱的；short短的。根据“My son is so…that he doesn’t know what’s going on.”可知，儿子不知道发生了什么事因为年纪太小，故选B。
49．句意：至于他下一步要做什么，Ian还没有决定。
who谁；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“As for…he will do next”可知，此处使用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。故选B。
50．句意：“我有更多装满杂物的箱子，我准备制造更多更酷的儿童车，”他说。
helpful有帮助的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；brave勇敢的。根据“I’m…to build more and cooler children’s cars”可知，此处指准备制造更多更酷的儿童车。故选C。