Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 知识点归纳+单元训练（含解析）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
知识点归纳
重点词组或短语
1. go off 响铃
2. give sb. a lift捎某人一程
3. be about to do sth. 正要做某事
4. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着
5. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起
6. jump out of bed 跳下床
7. collect the math homework 收数学作业
8. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作
9. show up 赶到，出现
10. get stressed out 紧张起来
11. hand in homework 交作业
12. take place 发生
13. play all kinds of tricks and jokes开各种玩笑
14. sell out 卖完，售完
15. lose weight 减肥
16. by the end of that day 到那天结束时
17. end up以……结束
18. get married 结婚
19. have a happy ending 有一个幸福的结局
20. fear spread across the whole country 恐懼席卷整个国家
21. head west 向西前进
22. in the middle of the road 在路中间
23. turn around 调头、转身
24. make an unexpected discovery 有一个出人乎意料的发现
25. cancel the plan 取消计划
26. lead to 通向
27. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
重难点句子
1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
我正准备上去，这时决定先喝一杯咖啡。
2. As I was waiting in line with other office workers， I heard a loud sound.
正当我和其他办公室员工在排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。
3. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on， the first plane had already hit my office building.
我还没来得及和其他人到外面看发生了什么事，第一架飞机已经撞上了我们的办公大楼。
4. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。
5. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax， all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局时，全国各地所有的意大利面条已经卖完了。
5. However， I missed the road that led to the mall.
然而，我错过了通向商场的路。
6. I went inside and the lady， who was the owner， served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever.
我走了进去，那位女士，也就是店主，给我端上了一碗我吃过的最好吃的鸡肉面。
7. I am so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market.
我很高兴我取消了去市场的计划。
单元训练
一、短文填空
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填入恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
More recently, most Americans remember 1 they were doing when the World Trade Centre in New York was taken down by terrorists (恐怖分子). It is one of the 2 (big) events in American history. Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has 3 (mean) to most Americans.
This was a day Peter Hunt will never forget. In May 2001, he 4 (find) a job in the World Trade Centre. On September 11, 2001, he arrived at his building at around 8:30 a.m. He was about to go up 5 he decided to get a coffee first. He went to his favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from his office. As he was waiting in line with other office 6 (work), he heard a loud sound.
Before he could join the other people outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit his office building. They stared 7 disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. He felt 8 (luck) to be alive.
Kate Smith will never forget the date, too. Now she still remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend Mike shouted suddenly that a plane just hit the World Trade Centre! I didn’t believe 9 at first. But then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was scared and I could hardly think 10 (clear) after that.”
September list, 2001 — the date alone means something to most people in the U.S.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有一个多余）。
unexpected late believe till end airport alive show stare announce marry
Kate was the star of the dancing world when she was young. Many people loved her but she refused them, 11 one day she met Charlie and fell in love with him. However, life is full of the 12 . When they were about to get 13 , Charlie had to go to war. It was the most terrible day of Kate’s life when Charlie left. She was so afraid of losing him. She really wanted to see Charlie again, but he didn’t 14 up.
By the 15 of the year, a letter came. There were only three sentences, “I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now I give back your freedom. It is best for you to forget about me.” Kate 16 at the letter for a while. She was really excited, “He is still 17 . I must see him at once.”
Kate made a decision. She 18 she had a traffic accident and her leg would never completely heal（治愈）again. Then she went to the 19 and went to see Charlie by air. Soon they got married. A few years 20 , Charlie knew all about it and asked her the reason. “You are my joy. I love you with my life,” Kate said quickly.
Now my grandmother Kate often pushes my grandfather Charlie outside in his wheelchair for walks.
三、补全对话
用所给的选项补全对话（有一个选项多余）。
A: Good morning, madam!
B: Good morning, sir!
A: You look worried. 21
B: My son got lost when I was talking with my friend in the park. I’ve looked for him everywhere, but I can’t find him. What shall I do
A: 22 Tell us something about him, and we can help you.
B: Thank you, sir.
A: 23
B: He’s six years old.
A: 24
B: He’s thin and tall with big eyes.
A: What is he wearing today
B: He’s wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
A: 25
B: It’s 138***7057.
A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we find him.
B: Thank you very much.
A．Now please tell me how old he is.
B．What does he look like
C．What’s the matter
D．Don’t worry.
E．Your telephone number, please
F．Your address, please
四、阅读理解
Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality（个性）. Where do you usually decide to sit Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision
People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. But is this really true Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the bcard and hear what the teacher is saying. 26 For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
27 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. 28 On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
Do you sit in the middle of the classroom Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher. 29 Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re searching for knowledge. Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. 30 The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates.
B．They can also easily join in the discussion.
C．Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here.
D．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams.
E．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.
F．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.
THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES!
A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time, who was obviously very good at playing chess!
ZOO ESCAPE (逃脱)
On November 9, 1874, a New York newspaper ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people were hurt. Many people in New York were terrified. But it was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.
ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon (马拉松) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that. She didn’t seem to be tired at all. What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race. Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.
31．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A．The thinking machine used a computer to win games. B．200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.
C．Rosie Ruiz didn’t seem to be tired at the finish line. D．Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race.
32．We can infer that all the hoaxes ________ in the passage.
A．made people scared B．fooled a lot of people
C．made people suspicious D．delighted people
33．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A．The hoax B．The news C．The thinking machine D．The computer
34．Which of the following is TRUE about Rosie Ruiz in the third paragraph
A．She was very tired after the marathon. B．She was the winner in the 1980 Boston Marathon.
C．She ran only half a mile in the race. D．She took the bus for the rest of the race.
35．The title for the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes ________.
A．are not new B．are easily avoided C．are always cruel D．are usually unbelievable
五、完形填空
Mother’s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel 36 by preparing everything well for her.
In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that 37 “Happy Mother’s Day!”. My dad also got up 38 and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase. When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to 39 my cooking skills. I made some delicious food with my brother’s help. My mom and I love board games, 40 after a short walk around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big 41 and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom’s favorite restaurant 42 us. The day 43 with ice cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my mom’s favorite movies .
It was such a 44 day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we love her and thank her for 45 she does for our family. Mother’s Day should be every day.
36．A．relaxed B．strange C．healthy D．sorry
37．A．said B．wrote C．recorded D．remembered
38．A．late B．slowly C．early D．finally
39．A．show B．learn C．improve D．practice
40．A．but B．so C．or D．because
41．A．speech B．discussion C．company D．competition
42．A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．bored
43．A．started B．ended C．kept D．moved
44．A．happy B．busy C．tiring D．lucky
45．A．whom B．that C．what D．how
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 46 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there was a young man 47 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 48 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 49 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 50 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 51 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 52 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 53 magpies would fly up to make 54 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 55 love.
46．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally
47．A．name B．names C．is named D．named
48．A．the seven B．seventh C．seven D．the seventh
49．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told
50．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily
51．A．With B．On C．At D．For
52．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers
53．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousands
54．A．a B．an C．the D．/
55．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
六、任务型阅读
Dear Passenger 15A,
You don’t know me. I was seated in front of you during the flight (航班) from Singapore to Sydney on April 12th. I’m writing this letter to thank you.
Though I bought an economy seat (经济舱), you offered me a full-back massage (按摩) by repeatedly (反复地) kicking the back of my chair.
I didn’t pay for the in-flight entertainment package (娱乐包) and I was worried that I might get bored. But my worry was unnecessary. You were talking so loudly, although your friend wasn’t seated far away from you. Perhaps she’s hard of hearing For the first time in my life, I wished I had had a hearing problem.
①您能告诉我在哪里买的那些零食吗？
They must be delicious because you got one open every 30 minutes. Thanks for the loud chewing sounds!
At this point, I thought, “It can’t get any better than this.” But soon, my nose was assaulted (使难受) by a terrible smell. ②It was so nice of you to take off your shoes and put your feet between my seat and the plane window.
Thank you once again.
Yours,
Passenger 14A
56．How did Passenger 15A offer the writer a full-back massage
57．Why did the writer wish he/she had had a hearing problem
58．将画线句子①翻译成英语。
59．将画线句子②翻译成汉语。
60．According to the passage, was the writer truly thankful to Passenger 15A
参考答案：
1．what 2．biggest 3．meaning 4．found 5．when 6．workers 7．in 8．lucky 9．it 10．clearly
【导语】本文是两人回忆起2001年“911事件”时他们正在做什么。
1．句意：最近，大多数美国人还记得纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。根据“most Americans remember ... they were doing”可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句缺少宾语；结合句意，what符合语境。故填what。
2．句意：这是美国历史上最大的事件之一。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用最高级biggest。故填biggest。
3．句意：即使是2001年9月1日这个日子，对大多数美国人来说也是有意义的。根据“has ...to most Americans”可知，此处指对美国人而言有意义，应用名词meaning。故填meaning。
4．句意：2001年5月，他在世贸中心找到了一份工作。根据“In May 2001”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式found。故填found。
5．句意：他正要上楼，却决定先喝杯咖啡。根据“He was about to go up”可知，他正要上楼；再根据“he decided to get a coffee first.”可知，这时他决定先喝杯咖啡；when符合语境，故填when。
6．句意：正当他和其他办公室职员排队时，他听到一声巨响。根据“As he was waiting in line with other office ...”可知，此处指其他同事，应用worker；再根据other后接名词复数可知，应用复数workers。故填workers。
7．句意：他们难以置信地盯着从燃烧的建筑物上方升起的黑烟。根据“disbelief”可知，此处考查短语in disbelief“难以置信地”，故填in。
8．句意：他很庆幸自己还活着。felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故此处要用luck的形容词lucky。故填lucky。
9．句意：一开始我不相信。根据上文“Mike shouted suddenly that a plane just hit the World Trade Centre!”可知，一开始“我”不相信这一事实，此处用it指代前文提到的“飞机撞击世茂大厦”这一事实。故填it。
10．句意：我很害怕，在那之后我几乎无法清晰地思考。根据“I was scared and I could hardly think ... after that.”可知，此处要用副词clearly修饰动词“think”。故填clearly。
11．till 12．unexpected 13．married 14．show 15．end 16．stared 17．alive 18．announced 19．airport 20．later
【导语】本文讲述了作者的奶奶凯特年轻时放弃做跳舞明星，选择和作者的爷爷查理在一起的故事。
11．句意：许多人都爱她，但她拒绝了他们，直到有一天她遇见了查理，爱上了他。根据“Many people loved her but she refused them,...one day she met Charlie and fell in love with him.”可知，till“直到”符合语境，此处是指直到有一天遇到了查理。故填till。
12．句意：然而，生活充满了意外。根据“However”可知，此处意义转折；the后跟形容词，表示一类事物。the unexpected“意外的事”。故填unexpected。
13．句意：当他们即将结婚时，查理不得不去打仗。根据“When they were about to get”可知，此处是固定短语get married“结婚”。故填married。
14．句意：她真的很想再见到查理，但他没有出现。根据“She really wanted to see Charlie again, but he didn’t...up.”可知，此处是指没有出现。show up“出现”，是固定短语。故填show。
15．句意：到了年底，一封信来了。根据“By the...of the year”可知，此处是固定短语by the end of“到……结束时”。故填end。
16．句意：凯特盯着信看了一会儿。根据“Kate...at the letter for a while.”可知，此处是指凯特盯着的动作。stare at“盯着”，是固定短语；全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填stared。
17．句意：他还活着，我必须马上见到他。be动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“I must see him at once.”可知，查理还活着。alive“活着的”。故填alive。
18．句意：凯特做了一个决定。她宣布自己发生了交通事故，她的腿再也无法完全康复。分析句子可知，此处主句缺少谓语动词；根据“she had a traffic accident and her leg would never completely heal（治愈）again.”可知，这是凯特宣布的一件事；全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填announced。
19．句意：然后她去了机场，乘飞机去看查理。根据“by air.”可知，是去机场坐飞机。故填airport。
20．句意：几年后，查理知道了这一切，并问她原因。根据“A few years...”可知，此处是强调几年后。later“之后，后来”。故填later。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文是一则对话，B的儿子丢失了向A求助，A询问其儿子的年龄、长相以及联系方式等。
21．根据空前“You look worried.”和下文“My son got lost ...”可知，此处是问对方怎么了；选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据空后“Tell us something about him, and we can help you”可知，此处是了解的问题后，安慰对方不要担心；选项D“别担心。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据下文“He’s six years old.”可知，此处是询问年龄；选项A“现在请告诉我他多大了。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据下文“He’s thin and tall with big eyes.”可知，此处是询问外貌；选项B“他长得什么样？”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据下文“It’s 138***7057.”可知，此处是询问电话号码；选项E“请问你的电话号码是多少？”符合语境。故选E。
26．D 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在教室上选择的座位能反映你的性格。
26．根据“At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the bcard and hear what the teacher is saying”可知坐在教室后面，学生可能不会说太多，但在大教室里，很难看到卡片并听到老师在说什么。选项D“这可能就是为什么坐在这里的学生经常在测试和考试中得分较低的原因。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据上文介绍坐在教室后面以及下文介绍坐在教室中间，同时结合“On the sides of the classroom”可知此处是指坐在教室两边的学生，选项E“坐在教室一侧的学生通常对课堂很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“These students are usually also very good at taking notes.”可知此处是与记笔记有关系，选项C“下次你错过一节课，向坐在这里的同学借笔记。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“Do you sit in the middle of the classroom Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher.”可知此处是介绍坐在教室中间的学生，他们很可能喜欢自己的老师，选项A“你可能和你的同学关系也很好。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. ”可知坐在教室前面的学生，通常想和老师讨论一些事情。选项B“他们也可以很容易地加入讨论。”符合语境，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三个骗局：一个会“下棋”的机器人；动物大逃脱以及Rosie这个跑步者的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一个模块“She didn’t seem to be tired at all.”可知，她似乎根本不累。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第一个模块“For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine.”可知，人们认为它真的就是个会思考的机器；根据第二个模块“Many people in New York were terrified.”可知，纽约的很多人都吓坏了；根据第三模块“However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that. She didn’t seem to be tired at all. What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race.”可知，当她得奖时候，人们开始怀疑，她似乎根本不累，而且，其他选手根本不记得在比赛中见过她，所以骗局愚弄了很多人。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第一个模块“In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it.”可知，来自匈牙利的一个人建造了一个完美的机器，能够下棋下得特别好。让全欧洲的人都很开心，而且打败了和它下棋的所有人。“it”指代的是那台机器。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三模块“Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile...”可知，她只跑了半英里。故选C。
35．推理判断题。文章介绍了三个曾欺骗过许多人的跨世纪的骗局，因此作者认为骗局并不是新生事物。故选A。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述的是每年的母亲节都是作者家里非常快乐的时候，今年也是如此。短文中作者描述了他和家人如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的，他们一起做了很多妈妈喜欢的事情。
36．句意：我哥哥和我为她准备好一切，想让妈妈感到轻松。
relaxed放松的；strange奇怪的；healthy健康的；sorry抱歉。根据空后“…by preparing everything well for her.”可知，作者和哥哥想让妈妈在母亲节那天放一天假，让妈妈感觉放松。故选A。
37．句意：早上，我比其他人都早起来，挂上一张写着“母亲节快乐”的海报。
said说；wrote写；recorded记录；remembered记住。根据英语的表达习惯，表示通知、标志、说明书等上面显示的内容，应该用say。故选A。
38．句意：我爸爸也起得很早，帮我把一束玫瑰花插在花瓶里。
late晚；迟到；slowly慢地；early早地；finally最终。根据上文“In the morning, I woke up before everyone else ”可知，我起得很早，这句话中有一个also表示“也”，所以这里应指爸爸起得也很早。故选C。
39．句意：当她和爸爸一起看早间新闻时，是时候展示一下我的厨艺了。
show展示；learn学习；improve提高；practice练习。根据下文“I made some delicious food with my brother’s help.”可知，我在哥哥的帮助下做了一些美味的食物，所以这是展示我的厨艺。故选A。
40．句意：我妈妈和我都喜欢棋类游戏，所以在街区附近走了一会儿后，我们玩了她最喜欢的所有棋类游戏。
but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“ My mom and I love board games,”可知，我和妈妈都喜欢棋牌游戏，所以散步后一起玩棋类游戏，后句表结果。故选B。
41．句意：在我的家里，玩一盘有趣的棋类游戏变成了一个大的比赛，可能会变得非常激烈。
speech演讲；discussion讨论；company公司；competition竞争，比赛。根据下句话“One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game.”可知，玩类盘游戏变成了比赛，故选D。
42．句意：从我妈妈最喜欢的餐馆买的一顿美味的外卖晚餐让我们兴奋不已。
interested感兴趣的；excited使兴奋，使激动；surprised使吃惊；bored无聊的。根据句中“A delicious takeout dinner from my mom’s favorite restaurant”可知，外卖是从妈妈最喜欢的餐馆里买的，所以应该让我们非常的兴奋。故选B。
43．句意：庆祝活动以冰淇淋和更多优质的家庭时间结束，同时观看了我妈妈最喜欢的电影之一。
started开始；ended结束；kept保持；moved移动。根据文意可知，短文按照时间的顺序记叙了作者一家人如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的，上句话中“A delicious takeout dinner”提到了晚餐，因此这里是写到了这一天的最后，因此ended符合语境，故选B。
44．句意：那是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈表达我们是多么感激她，感谢她为我们家所做的一切，真是太棒了。
happy开心的；busy忙碌的；tiring累人的，厌烦的；lucky幸运的。根据上文的描述以及短文开头“Mother’s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception.”可知，这个母亲节，作者和家人过得非常开心。故选A。
45．句意：那是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈表达我们是多么感激她，感谢她为我们家所做的一切，真是太棒了。
whom谁，在从句中作宾语；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分；what什么；连接代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的意思和结构可知，从句中缺少宾语，且这里代指“妈妈为我们家所做的事情”，应用what连接，故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。
46．句意：七夕节，又称七夕节，是中国的传统节日。
tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditions传统，名词复数；traditionally传统地，副词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词作定语。故选B。
47．句意：很久很久以前，有一个年轻人，名叫牛郎。
name命名，动词原形；names动词单三；is named一般现在时的被动语态；named过去分词。句中已有谓语动词was，此处用非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词man用过去分词。故选D。
48．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——她母亲的第七个女儿。
the seven定冠词加基数词；seventh第七；seven七；the seventh定冠词加序数词。此处表示“第七个女儿”，用序数词，前已有定冠词，此处直接用序数词。故选B。
49．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，两人没有告诉妈妈就结婚了。
tell告诉，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词。介词without后加动名词。故选C。
50．句意：不幸的是，她的母亲很快发现了事实，并命令织女回家。
Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，且织女的母亲发现了她和牛郎结婚，让她回家，这是不幸的事。故选C。
51．句意：牛郎在神牛的帮助下，带着孩子飞上天去找他的妻子。
with和；on在……上；at在；for为了。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
52．句意：于是，她拿出了自己的魔簪，在天空中制造了一条宽阔的河流，将两个情人分开。
love爱，动词或名词；lover爱人，名词；loves动词单三；lovers爱人，名词复数。数词two后加名词复数。故选D。
53．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。
thousand千，前有具体数字；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千的，前无具体数字；thousands后需加of。空格前无具体数字，用thousands of。故选C。
54．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一座桥”，bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
55．句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词love，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
56．By repeatedly kicking the back of his/her chair. 57．Because Passenger 15A was talking so loudly. 58．Can/Could you tell me where I can buy/get those snacks /Can/Could you tell me where to buy/get those snacks 59．你如此好心地脱掉鞋子并且把脚放在我的座位和飞机窗户之间。 60．No, he/she wasn’t.
【导语】本文是14A乘客写给15A乘客的一封信，主要讲了自己在飞机上难以忍受对方的不良行为。
56．根据“you offered me a full-back massage by repeatedly kicking the back of my chair”可知15A的乘客不停地踢作者的椅背，给作者做背部按摩。故填By repeatedly kicking the back of his/her chair.
57．根据“You were talking so loudly, although your friend wasn’t seated far away from you. ... For the first time in my life, I wished I had had a hearing problem.”可知作者希望自己有听力问题是因为15A的乘客说话声音太大。故填Because Passenger 15A was talking so loudly.
58．“能”can或could，“告诉”tell，“哪里”where，“买”get/buy，“那些零食”those snacks。故填Can/Could you tell me where I can buy/get those snacks /Can/Could you tell me where to buy/get those snacks
59．“It is adj. of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，take off“脱下”，your shoes“你的鞋子”，put“放”，your feet“你的脚”，between…and“在……和……之间”，my seat“我的座椅”，the plane window“飞机窗户”。故填“你如此好心地脱掉鞋子并且把脚放在我的座位和飞机窗户之间。”
60．推理判断题。根据“you offered me a full-back massage by repeatedly kicking the back of my chair”、“You were talking so loudly…”、“Thanks for the loud chewing sounds”以及“But soon, my nose was assaulted by a terrible smell”可知作者在信中谈到自己前面的15A乘客在飞机上反复地踢作者的椅背，大声地讲话，吃东西咀嚼的声音大，以及脱掉鞋子，让作者对糟糕的气味感到难受，可见作者并不是真心感谢15A的乘客。故填No, he/she wasn’t.