【志鸿优化设计-赢在课堂】（北师大）2015高中英语选修6【过关检测】Unit 16 Stories
文档属性
| 名称 | 【志鸿优化设计-赢在课堂】（北师大）2015高中英语选修6【过关检测】Unit 16 Stories |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-06-20 10:45:59 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
第十六单元过关检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.It is generally ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
A.a;a B.a;the
C.the;the D.a;the
解析:根据句意可知两空都是泛指,后接可数名词单数boy,man。因此用不定冠词a。
答案:A
2.The girl had to her journey because of her mother’s illness.
A.abandon B.leave
C.desert D.quit
解析:abandon指因外界压力或影响完全 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或永久舍弃自己感兴趣的人、物或事情;desert指在困难或困境中背弃;quit指突然或出其不意的放弃,或指感情上的舍弃。
答案:A
3.Joining the firm as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager.
A.ended up B.dropped out
C.came back D.started off
解析:句意:他初入公司是职 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员,得到快速提升后,最终成为经理。end up as...指“最终成为……”;drop out“辍学”;come back“回来”;start off“出发,动身”。
答案:A
4.My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work.
A.occasionally B.generally
C.specially D.particularly
解析:句意:我的老板很讨厌别人打搅他, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尤其是他在努力工作的时候。particularly指“尤其,特别”和especially意思相近。specially指“特意地,特地(强调目的性)”。
答案:D
5.(2013江苏卷,23)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well .
A.qualified B.preserved
C.decorated D.simplified
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个小镇太漂亮了!我很喜欢。——我也很喜欢。这个小镇很好地保留了自己的特色。qualify “(使)有资格,(使)合格”;preserve “保护,保持,保留”;decorate “装饰”;simplify “简化”。
答案:B
6.I would like a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job which pays more,but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A.in other words B.for one thing
C.on the other hand D.as a matter of fact
解析:此处on the other hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在句中表示“另一方面,从另一个方面说”。in other words意为“换句话说”;for one thing意为“一方面”;as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。
答案:C
7.Troubled as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he may be,he always a calm smiling face,which surprises us very much.
A.reflects B.switches
C.updates D.presents
解析:句意:尽管他很烦恼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),但他总是面带平静的微笑,这让我们很吃惊。reflect意为“反映”;switch意为“转换”;update意为“更新”;present意为“呈献,赠送”。
答案:D
8.“I can’t your rudeness any more,leave the room,”shouted Mary.
A.put up to B.put up from
C.put up into D.put up with
解析:句意:“我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了,滚出去,”玛丽大声喊道。put up with“忍受”。
答案:D
9.—What has upset you so much
— alone in charge of the store.
A.Being left B.Left
C.Leaving D.To leave
解析:句意:——到底是什么让你难过不安 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ——被单独留下照看店。根据问句中what可知,此处需要主语,排除B项;不定式表将来,排除D项;“我”是被留下来,动名词的被动式作主语。
答案:A
10.Many of them tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.
A.as if B.now that
C.even though D.so that
解析:句意:即使他们中很多人知道他的建议有价值,但是他们仍然对此置若罔闻。
答案:C
11.(2014四川石室中学月考, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3)The government officials delayed the report until after the election.
A.published B.to publish
C.publishing D.to be published
解析:句意:政府官员推迟发布此份报告,直到选举结束后。考查非谓语动词。delay“拖延”,后接动词时,动词应用-ing形式。
答案:C
12.—Where did you get to know her
—It was on the farm we worked.
A.that B.there
C.which D.where
解析:句意:——你在什么地方认识她的 — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—在我们工作的那家农场。 we worked是farm的定语从句,从句中缺少状语,故用where引导。本句是It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her的省略。
答案:D
13.(2013太原高三模拟Ⅱ,28)No one had told Christopher about an English lecture the following day.
A.there being B.there be
C.there would have D.there would be
解析:句意:没有人曾经告诉过Chri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stopher,第二天会有一场英语讲座。考查非谓语动词。因为介词(除except外)后不能直接接that引导的宾语从句,因此C、D两项排除;介词后只能接动名词作介词宾语。故选A项。
答案:A
14.Most of us know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.
A.refers to B.speaks of
C.focuses on D.comes to
解析:when it come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to“当涉及……的时候”。refer to “参考,涉及”;speak of “说起”;focus on “集中于”。
答案:D
15.(2013浙江嘉兴高三教学测试Ⅱ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),11)Terry threw out his arm just in time to stop you falling down the stairs.Otherwise,I you black and blue all over now.
A.see B.will see
C.would see D.would have seen
解析:句意:要不是Terry伸出手臂及时阻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )止了你从楼梯上摔下,我现在就会看到你鼻青脸肿。考查含蓄虚拟语气。otherwise前面的句子为陈述语气,其后的句子应用虚拟语气,因其与现在事实相反,所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形。故答案选C项。
答案:C
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
16.Michael Gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 16 him,especially those who are 17 .
For those people,he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 18 He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包).But he’s 19 .His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter,Mr.Greenb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erg does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street.He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .
On winter days,Mr.Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenberg 26 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 27 gloves.People who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg 29 doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior.But people who don’t know him are sometimes 31 him.They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 32 .
It runs in the 33 .Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.
16A.know about B.learn from
C.cheer for D.look after
解析:街上的人都知道他。A项为“了解,知道……的情况”;B项为“向……学习”;C项为“为……加油”;D项为“照顾”。故选A项。
答案:A
17.A.old B.busy
C.kind D.poor
解析:根据第五段话的“Many poor New Yorkers know him...”可知,尤其是穷人们,对他很熟悉。故选D项。
答案:D
18.A.job B.name
C.chance D.message
解析:那些穷人叫他“Gloves” Greenberg,他是怎样获得这个称号的呢 故选B项。
答案:B
19.A.calm B.different
C.crazy D.curious
解析:他看起来和其他人一样,穿西装提公文包,但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折,故选B项。
答案:B
20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress
解析:Mr.Greenberg不像其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他纽约人一样,其他人是看看人行道,然后就穿过马路,根据下文提到的几个动作可知act符合语境,表示“行为、表现”,故选A项。
答案:A
21.A.cross over B.drive along
C.hurry down D.keep off
解析:who look...引导非限制 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性定语从句,先行词为other New Yorkers,其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道,接着驶过马路。A项为“穿过”;B项为“沿着……开”;C项为“匆匆驶过”;D项为“远离”;故选C项。
答案:C
22.A.cars B.people
C.street numbers D.traffic lights
解析:根据下一句可知,Mr.Greenberg环顾四周,看有没有没戴手套的人,故选B项。
答案:B
23.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees
解析:当看到有人没戴手套时,他就会停下来。故选D项。
答案:D
24.A.holds up B.hangs out
C.moves on D.turns around
解析:根据looking for mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people可知,Mr.Greenberg继续前行,寻找没戴手套的人。短语hold up“举起,支撑,耽搁”;hang out“闲逛”;move on “继续前进”;turn around“转身,好转”。故选C项。
答案:C
25.A.hands B.ears
C.faces D.eyes
解析:他沿街发放手套,他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人,故选A项。
答案:A
26.A.searches for B.stores up
C.gives away D.puts on
解析:search for“搜寻, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )寻找”;store up“储存”;give away“分发”;put on “穿上”。在冬天里,他发放手套,故选C项。
答案:C
27.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys
解析:他冬天发手套,过了冬天就买手套,以备冬天发放。故选D项。
答案:D
28.A.call B.send C.lend D.show
解析:send sb.sth.“寄给某人某物”,认识他的人都会给他寄去手套,结果,他的公寓里就有了很多手套,故选B项。
答案:B
29.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed
解析:他是21年前开始做这件事的,begin doing“开始做”,故选C项。
答案:C
30.A.understand B.dislike
C.study D.excuse
解析:根据下一句可知,知道他的人,都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解他的行为。understand“理解”;dislike“不喜欢”;study“研究”;excuse“原谅”。故选A项。
答案:A
31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with
C.proud of D.surprised by
解析:根据上一句可知,不知道他的人,会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不理解他所做的事情。A项为“为……感到遗憾”;B项为“对……感到满意”;C项为“为……感到自豪”;D项为“对……感到惊讶”。故选D项。
答案:D
32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy
解析:那些不理解的人没意识到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他只是让人快乐,根据最末一段“it made everyone happier”可知,此处填happy。故选D项。
答案:D
33.A.city B.family
C.neighborhood D.company
解析:乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相传,根据下一句可知,父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B项。
答案:B
34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold
解析:他的父亲相信,乐于助人让每个人更快乐,他也这样认为,故选C项。
答案:C
35.A.small B.useful
C.delightful D.comforting
解析:一双手套或许微不足道,但是在冬天就会有很大不同了。本句表转折让步,突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神,故选A项。
答案:A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
36.A
When I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teenager,I loved soccer and became a junior goalie(守门员) for Spain’s top pro team.But everything changed.It was September 1963 and the day before I turned 20 years old.
I was driving with some friends in a village outside Madrid when I was in a terrible accident.My car rolled over,and my spinal cord was damaged.My nerves were compressed,affecting my lower body.I couldn’t walk.I had trouble with my hands.My father quit(放弃)his profession for a year—quit everything—to take care of me.
After a difficult 12- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hour operation,I stayed at hospital for three months.Then my father and my mother,Rosario,set up a little hospital room in our home.My father filled it with all the equipment I needed.
It took a long,long ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me for me to fully recover.But without my father’s good care of me,I would be in a wheelchair today.
During my recuperation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(康复),I listened to music on the radio.When my father’s medical assistant gave me a guitar so that I could practice moving my fingers,I started strumming the instrument.I played by ear.One day I wrote my own song,La Vida Sigue Igual(Life Goes On),and when I sang it for my father,he said,“Great!That’s a beautiful song.” Then,after I learned about a national singing competition in Spain,I said to him,“I’m going to enter it.”
And in July 19 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )68,I entered the contest and sang the ballad I had written.
And I won.
I recorded the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong,and soon I started to hear myself singing all over the radio.It was unbelievable.I found myself with a recording contract,and my song became a No.1 hit in my country.
It was in 2005 that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passed away,at the age of 90.My father led an incredible life,and he changed my destiny.
36Which of the following was not directly caused by the accident
A.The author’s car broke down.
B.The author’s nerves were compressed.
C.The author’s spinal cord was hurt.
D.The author’s father quit his profession.
解析:细节判断题。根据第二段可知A、B、C 三项均为事故本身(直接)引起的,D项为间接引起的。
答案:D
37.The author’s fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her’s medical assistant gave the author a guitar in order to make the author .
A.practice singing
B.practice strumming the instrument
C.practice moving his fingers
D.learn how to use the instrument
解析:细节理解题。给吉他的目的是让其活动手指,尽快恢复身体。
答案:C
38.Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing statements is NOT true according to the passage
A.As a teenager, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the author loved soccer and became a junior goalkeeper.
B.The author had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficult 12-hour operation because of the accident.
C.The author entered a national singing competition in Spain in 1968.
D.The author’s song was not popular in his country.
解析:细节判断题。根据倒数第二段结尾可知D项错误,作者发现自己的歌在国内非常流行。
答案:D
39.When the author’s father died,the author was .
A.50 B.25
C.62 D.65
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段结尾,作者1963年20岁,那么2005年62岁。
答案:C
40.B
Arthur Miller(1915—2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary,drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”.However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
Miller’s most famous play,Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman,the hero of the play,we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is“burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment:if he can’t do the work,then he is no good to his employer,the Wagner Company,and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this,and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
40Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA
A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.
C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D.His family business failed.
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary,drawn like so many others by the ‘Great American Dream’.”可知,他父亲搬家的原因是drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”,从而找到答案。
答案:B
41.The play Death of a Salesman .
A.exposes the cruelty of the American business world
B.discusses the ways to get promoted in a company
C.talks about the business career of Arthur Miller
D.focuses on the skills in doing business
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.”以及剧中主人公以自杀方式结束生命的悲惨遭遇,可推断出这部剧作揭露了美国商业界的残酷。
答案:A
42.What can we learn about Willy Loman
A.He treats his employer badly.
B.He runs the Wagner Company.
C.He is a victim of the American system.
D.He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
解析:推理判断题。通过第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段作者对剧中主人公Willy Loman的评价“...we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is ‘burnt out’ and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment...”可以推断出Willy Loman是美国社会制度的牺牲品。
答案:C
43.What is the text mainly about
A.Arthur Miller and his family.
B.The awards Arthur Miller won.
C.The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.
D.Arthur Miller and his best-known play.
解析:主旨大意题。总览全文可知叙述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是Arthur Miller和他最著名的剧作Death of a Salesman,A、B、C三个选项都不能概括这一主旨。
答案:D
Ⅳ.任务型读写
44.Ten-year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Honolulu, Hawaii.The young boy didn’t look the same as most other students.White girls wanted to touch his hair.A white boy asked him whether his father ate people.“I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince, but I kept asking myself who I was,” said Obama.
However,37 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later, the boy made history.Barack Obama became the first black president in U.S.history.Obama was born on August 4, 1961.His father is an African and his mother is a white American.This unusual background made him want to know who he was.With the help of his friends, Obama finally went to college.His hard work made him a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.Later, he became the fifth black senator in U.S.history.
During his compe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tition for U.S.president, Obama talked about his background.He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America.Obama’s success is a historic victory.It made Martin Luther King’s dream come true.That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character.
The title The 44 president in U.S.history
Be born On 45 ,1961
At 10 years old The number of black students at his school is 46
He looked 47 most other students.
Before college Got lots of support from 48
In college Grew popular among the students because of 49
Later Became 50 senator in U.S.history
At 47years old Preferred to call his country for a 51
Won his competition for 52
53 made Martin Luther King’s dream come true
答案:44.first black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 45.August 4 46.three 47.different from 48.his friends 49.his hard work 50.the fifth black 51.United States of America 52.U.S.president 53.Obama’s success
Ⅴ.书面表达
1.你校同学李华刚被评为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )广州三好学生(Merit Student of Guangzhou)”, 请根据以下表格内容, 在校园博客上宣传介绍李华。以下是李华的个人资料:
姓名 李华
现任职务 学校学生会主席、班长
爱好 阅读、运动、登山
特长 演讲、英语口语、钢琴
曾获奖项 学校英语演讲比赛一等奖、校园才艺大赛第一名
师生评价 李华乐观开朗、多才多艺(versatile), 是一名深受师生喜爱的学生
注意:(1)须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯;
(2)词数:120左右。
(3)参考词汇:
“学校学生会主席” chairman of the Students’ Union of our school
“英语演讲比赛” School English Speech Contest
“校园才艺大赛” the talent show of our school或School Talent Show
答案:
参考范文
Li Hua, who has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just been awarded with the title of Merit Student of Guangzhou, is the model that we should learn from.Li Hua, the monitor and the chairman of the Students’ Union of our school, likes reading, sports and mountain climbing.She is good at delivering speeches, oral English and playing the piano as well.With her hard work, she once won the champion of the School English Speech Contest and came first in the talent show of our school.Li Hua, considered as optimistic and versatile, is liked by both students and teachers.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.It is generally ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
A.a;a B.a;the
C.the;the D.a;the
解析:根据句意可知两空都是泛指,后接可数名词单数boy,man。因此用不定冠词a。
答案:A
2.The girl had to her journey because of her mother’s illness.
A.abandon B.leave
C.desert D.quit
解析:abandon指因外界压力或影响完全 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或永久舍弃自己感兴趣的人、物或事情;desert指在困难或困境中背弃;quit指突然或出其不意的放弃,或指感情上的舍弃。
答案:A
3.Joining the firm as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager.
A.ended up B.dropped out
C.came back D.started off
解析:句意:他初入公司是职 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员,得到快速提升后,最终成为经理。end up as...指“最终成为……”;drop out“辍学”;come back“回来”;start off“出发,动身”。
答案:A
4.My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work.
A.occasionally B.generally
C.specially D.particularly
解析:句意:我的老板很讨厌别人打搅他, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尤其是他在努力工作的时候。particularly指“尤其,特别”和especially意思相近。specially指“特意地,特地(强调目的性)”。
答案:D
5.(2013江苏卷,23)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well .
A.qualified B.preserved
C.decorated D.simplified
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个小镇太漂亮了!我很喜欢。——我也很喜欢。这个小镇很好地保留了自己的特色。qualify “(使)有资格,(使)合格”;preserve “保护,保持,保留”;decorate “装饰”;simplify “简化”。
答案:B
6.I would like a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job which pays more,but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A.in other words B.for one thing
C.on the other hand D.as a matter of fact
解析:此处on the other hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在句中表示“另一方面,从另一个方面说”。in other words意为“换句话说”;for one thing意为“一方面”;as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。
答案:C
7.Troubled as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he may be,he always a calm smiling face,which surprises us very much.
A.reflects B.switches
C.updates D.presents
解析:句意:尽管他很烦恼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),但他总是面带平静的微笑,这让我们很吃惊。reflect意为“反映”;switch意为“转换”;update意为“更新”;present意为“呈献,赠送”。
答案:D
8.“I can’t your rudeness any more,leave the room,”shouted Mary.
A.put up to B.put up from
C.put up into D.put up with
解析:句意:“我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了,滚出去,”玛丽大声喊道。put up with“忍受”。
答案:D
9.—What has upset you so much
— alone in charge of the store.
A.Being left B.Left
C.Leaving D.To leave
解析:句意:——到底是什么让你难过不安 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ——被单独留下照看店。根据问句中what可知,此处需要主语,排除B项;不定式表将来,排除D项;“我”是被留下来,动名词的被动式作主语。
答案:A
10.Many of them tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.
A.as if B.now that
C.even though D.so that
解析:句意:即使他们中很多人知道他的建议有价值,但是他们仍然对此置若罔闻。
答案:C
11.(2014四川石室中学月考, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3)The government officials delayed the report until after the election.
A.published B.to publish
C.publishing D.to be published
解析:句意:政府官员推迟发布此份报告,直到选举结束后。考查非谓语动词。delay“拖延”,后接动词时,动词应用-ing形式。
答案:C
12.—Where did you get to know her
—It was on the farm we worked.
A.that B.there
C.which D.where
解析:句意:——你在什么地方认识她的 — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—在我们工作的那家农场。 we worked是farm的定语从句,从句中缺少状语,故用where引导。本句是It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her的省略。
答案:D
13.(2013太原高三模拟Ⅱ,28)No one had told Christopher about an English lecture the following day.
A.there being B.there be
C.there would have D.there would be
解析:句意:没有人曾经告诉过Chri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stopher,第二天会有一场英语讲座。考查非谓语动词。因为介词(除except外)后不能直接接that引导的宾语从句,因此C、D两项排除;介词后只能接动名词作介词宾语。故选A项。
答案:A
14.Most of us know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.
A.refers to B.speaks of
C.focuses on D.comes to
解析:when it come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to“当涉及……的时候”。refer to “参考,涉及”;speak of “说起”;focus on “集中于”。
答案:D
15.(2013浙江嘉兴高三教学测试Ⅱ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),11)Terry threw out his arm just in time to stop you falling down the stairs.Otherwise,I you black and blue all over now.
A.see B.will see
C.would see D.would have seen
解析:句意:要不是Terry伸出手臂及时阻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )止了你从楼梯上摔下,我现在就会看到你鼻青脸肿。考查含蓄虚拟语气。otherwise前面的句子为陈述语气,其后的句子应用虚拟语气,因其与现在事实相反,所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形。故答案选C项。
答案:C
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
16.Michael Gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 16 him,especially those who are 17 .
For those people,he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 18 He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包).But he’s 19 .His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter,Mr.Greenb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erg does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street.He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .
On winter days,Mr.Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenberg 26 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 27 gloves.People who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg 29 doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior.But people who don’t know him are sometimes 31 him.They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 32 .
It runs in the 33 .Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.
16A.know about B.learn from
C.cheer for D.look after
解析:街上的人都知道他。A项为“了解,知道……的情况”;B项为“向……学习”;C项为“为……加油”;D项为“照顾”。故选A项。
答案:A
17.A.old B.busy
C.kind D.poor
解析:根据第五段话的“Many poor New Yorkers know him...”可知,尤其是穷人们,对他很熟悉。故选D项。
答案:D
18.A.job B.name
C.chance D.message
解析:那些穷人叫他“Gloves” Greenberg,他是怎样获得这个称号的呢 故选B项。
答案:B
19.A.calm B.different
C.crazy D.curious
解析:他看起来和其他人一样,穿西装提公文包,但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折,故选B项。
答案:B
20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress
解析:Mr.Greenberg不像其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他纽约人一样,其他人是看看人行道,然后就穿过马路,根据下文提到的几个动作可知act符合语境,表示“行为、表现”,故选A项。
答案:A
21.A.cross over B.drive along
C.hurry down D.keep off
解析:who look...引导非限制 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性定语从句,先行词为other New Yorkers,其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道,接着驶过马路。A项为“穿过”;B项为“沿着……开”;C项为“匆匆驶过”;D项为“远离”;故选C项。
答案:C
22.A.cars B.people
C.street numbers D.traffic lights
解析:根据下一句可知,Mr.Greenberg环顾四周,看有没有没戴手套的人,故选B项。
答案:B
23.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees
解析:当看到有人没戴手套时,他就会停下来。故选D项。
答案:D
24.A.holds up B.hangs out
C.moves on D.turns around
解析:根据looking for mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people可知,Mr.Greenberg继续前行,寻找没戴手套的人。短语hold up“举起,支撑,耽搁”;hang out“闲逛”;move on “继续前进”;turn around“转身,好转”。故选C项。
答案:C
25.A.hands B.ears
C.faces D.eyes
解析:他沿街发放手套,他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人,故选A项。
答案:A
26.A.searches for B.stores up
C.gives away D.puts on
解析:search for“搜寻, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )寻找”;store up“储存”;give away“分发”;put on “穿上”。在冬天里,他发放手套,故选C项。
答案:C
27.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys
解析:他冬天发手套,过了冬天就买手套,以备冬天发放。故选D项。
答案:D
28.A.call B.send C.lend D.show
解析:send sb.sth.“寄给某人某物”,认识他的人都会给他寄去手套,结果,他的公寓里就有了很多手套,故选B项。
答案:B
29.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed
解析:他是21年前开始做这件事的,begin doing“开始做”,故选C项。
答案:C
30.A.understand B.dislike
C.study D.excuse
解析:根据下一句可知,知道他的人,都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解他的行为。understand“理解”;dislike“不喜欢”;study“研究”;excuse“原谅”。故选A项。
答案:A
31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with
C.proud of D.surprised by
解析:根据上一句可知,不知道他的人,会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不理解他所做的事情。A项为“为……感到遗憾”;B项为“对……感到满意”;C项为“为……感到自豪”;D项为“对……感到惊讶”。故选D项。
答案:D
32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy
解析:那些不理解的人没意识到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他只是让人快乐,根据最末一段“it made everyone happier”可知,此处填happy。故选D项。
答案:D
33.A.city B.family
C.neighborhood D.company
解析:乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相传,根据下一句可知,父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B项。
答案:B
34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold
解析:他的父亲相信,乐于助人让每个人更快乐,他也这样认为,故选C项。
答案:C
35.A.small B.useful
C.delightful D.comforting
解析:一双手套或许微不足道,但是在冬天就会有很大不同了。本句表转折让步,突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神,故选A项。
答案:A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
36.A
When I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teenager,I loved soccer and became a junior goalie(守门员) for Spain’s top pro team.But everything changed.It was September 1963 and the day before I turned 20 years old.
I was driving with some friends in a village outside Madrid when I was in a terrible accident.My car rolled over,and my spinal cord was damaged.My nerves were compressed,affecting my lower body.I couldn’t walk.I had trouble with my hands.My father quit(放弃)his profession for a year—quit everything—to take care of me.
After a difficult 12- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hour operation,I stayed at hospital for three months.Then my father and my mother,Rosario,set up a little hospital room in our home.My father filled it with all the equipment I needed.
It took a long,long ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me for me to fully recover.But without my father’s good care of me,I would be in a wheelchair today.
During my recuperation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(康复),I listened to music on the radio.When my father’s medical assistant gave me a guitar so that I could practice moving my fingers,I started strumming the instrument.I played by ear.One day I wrote my own song,La Vida Sigue Igual(Life Goes On),and when I sang it for my father,he said,“Great!That’s a beautiful song.” Then,after I learned about a national singing competition in Spain,I said to him,“I’m going to enter it.”
And in July 19 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )68,I entered the contest and sang the ballad I had written.
And I won.
I recorded the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong,and soon I started to hear myself singing all over the radio.It was unbelievable.I found myself with a recording contract,and my song became a No.1 hit in my country.
It was in 2005 that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passed away,at the age of 90.My father led an incredible life,and he changed my destiny.
36Which of the following was not directly caused by the accident
A.The author’s car broke down.
B.The author’s nerves were compressed.
C.The author’s spinal cord was hurt.
D.The author’s father quit his profession.
解析:细节判断题。根据第二段可知A、B、C 三项均为事故本身(直接)引起的,D项为间接引起的。
答案:D
37.The author’s fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her’s medical assistant gave the author a guitar in order to make the author .
A.practice singing
B.practice strumming the instrument
C.practice moving his fingers
D.learn how to use the instrument
解析:细节理解题。给吉他的目的是让其活动手指,尽快恢复身体。
答案:C
38.Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing statements is NOT true according to the passage
A.As a teenager, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the author loved soccer and became a junior goalkeeper.
B.The author had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficult 12-hour operation because of the accident.
C.The author entered a national singing competition in Spain in 1968.
D.The author’s song was not popular in his country.
解析:细节判断题。根据倒数第二段结尾可知D项错误,作者发现自己的歌在国内非常流行。
答案:D
39.When the author’s father died,the author was .
A.50 B.25
C.62 D.65
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段结尾,作者1963年20岁,那么2005年62岁。
答案:C
40.B
Arthur Miller(1915—2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary,drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”.However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
Miller’s most famous play,Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman,the hero of the play,we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is“burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment:if he can’t do the work,then he is no good to his employer,the Wagner Company,and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this,and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
40Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA
A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.
C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D.His family business failed.
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary,drawn like so many others by the ‘Great American Dream’.”可知,他父亲搬家的原因是drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”,从而找到答案。
答案:B
41.The play Death of a Salesman .
A.exposes the cruelty of the American business world
B.discusses the ways to get promoted in a company
C.talks about the business career of Arthur Miller
D.focuses on the skills in doing business
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.”以及剧中主人公以自杀方式结束生命的悲惨遭遇,可推断出这部剧作揭露了美国商业界的残酷。
答案:A
42.What can we learn about Willy Loman
A.He treats his employer badly.
B.He runs the Wagner Company.
C.He is a victim of the American system.
D.He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
解析:推理判断题。通过第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段作者对剧中主人公Willy Loman的评价“...we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is ‘burnt out’ and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment...”可以推断出Willy Loman是美国社会制度的牺牲品。
答案:C
43.What is the text mainly about
A.Arthur Miller and his family.
B.The awards Arthur Miller won.
C.The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.
D.Arthur Miller and his best-known play.
解析:主旨大意题。总览全文可知叙述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是Arthur Miller和他最著名的剧作Death of a Salesman,A、B、C三个选项都不能概括这一主旨。
答案:D
Ⅳ.任务型读写
44.Ten-year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Honolulu, Hawaii.The young boy didn’t look the same as most other students.White girls wanted to touch his hair.A white boy asked him whether his father ate people.“I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince, but I kept asking myself who I was,” said Obama.
However,37 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later, the boy made history.Barack Obama became the first black president in U.S.history.Obama was born on August 4, 1961.His father is an African and his mother is a white American.This unusual background made him want to know who he was.With the help of his friends, Obama finally went to college.His hard work made him a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.Later, he became the fifth black senator in U.S.history.
During his compe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tition for U.S.president, Obama talked about his background.He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America.Obama’s success is a historic victory.It made Martin Luther King’s dream come true.That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character.
The title The 44 president in U.S.history
Be born On 45 ,1961
At 10 years old The number of black students at his school is 46
He looked 47 most other students.
Before college Got lots of support from 48
In college Grew popular among the students because of 49
Later Became 50 senator in U.S.history
At 47years old Preferred to call his country for a 51
Won his competition for 52
53 made Martin Luther King’s dream come true
答案:44.first black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 45.August 4 46.three 47.different from 48.his friends 49.his hard work 50.the fifth black 51.United States of America 52.U.S.president 53.Obama’s success
Ⅴ.书面表达
1.你校同学李华刚被评为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )广州三好学生(Merit Student of Guangzhou)”, 请根据以下表格内容, 在校园博客上宣传介绍李华。以下是李华的个人资料:
姓名 李华
现任职务 学校学生会主席、班长
爱好 阅读、运动、登山
特长 演讲、英语口语、钢琴
曾获奖项 学校英语演讲比赛一等奖、校园才艺大赛第一名
师生评价 李华乐观开朗、多才多艺(versatile), 是一名深受师生喜爱的学生
注意:(1)须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯;
(2)词数:120左右。
(3)参考词汇:
“学校学生会主席” chairman of the Students’ Union of our school
“英语演讲比赛” School English Speech Contest
“校园才艺大赛” the talent show of our school或School Talent Show
答案:
参考范文
Li Hua, who has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just been awarded with the title of Merit Student of Guangzhou, is the model that we should learn from.Li Hua, the monitor and the chairman of the Students’ Union of our school, likes reading, sports and mountain climbing.She is good at delivering speeches, oral English and playing the piano as well.With her hard work, she once won the champion of the School English Speech Contest and came first in the talent show of our school.Li Hua, considered as optimistic and versatile, is liked by both students and teachers.