北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 9 Human Biology单元测试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 9 Human Biology单元测试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-15 13:03:16 | ||
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Unit 9 单元测试卷
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation most probably take place
A．In a bank. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a hospital.
2．What can we learn from this conversation
A．Mr. Davidson is busy right now.
B．The man dialed the wrong number.
C．The woman is quite familiar with the man.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．Colors. B．Mushrooms.
C．Wallpaper.
4．What do the speakers decide to do
A．Go out for dinner. B．Work overtime together.
C．Bring some food back for dinner.
5．Why doesn't the woman help the man
A．She is busy now. B．She is poor at physics.
C．She has a headache.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What day is it today
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
7．What will the woman do on Saturday night
A．Meet Professor Smith. B．Attend a lecture.
C．Celebrate her birthday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What's the weather been like these days
A．Sunny. B．Windy.
C．Snowy.
9．What will the temperature be tomorrow
A．1 ℃. B．4 ℃.
C．6 ℃.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does the man know about the music concert
A．From the newspaper. B．On the television.
C．From his friends.
11．When is the Chinese Music Concert
A．On the 13th. B．On the 28th.
C．On the 29th.
12．How much will the man pay for the tickets
A．160 yuan. B．180 yuan.
C．200 yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the gentleman just do before the conversation
A．He had a lovely ride.
B．He gave the young man directions.
C．He asked the young man for help.
14.Where does the man want to go
A．To a bookstore. B．To a river.
C．To a park.
15．Where might the speakers be now
A．At the L 6 bus stop. B．On Gold Road.
C．On Riverside Road.
16．What does the woman remind the man to do in the end
A．Be polite to the driver. B．Cross the street carefully.
C．Make sure he has change.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does a jellyfish have
A．Eyes. B．Bones.
C．A stomach.
18．How does a jellyfish protect itself against danger
A．It gives off poison.
B．It can bite using its strong jaws.
C．It swims fast enough to escape danger.
19．Which of the following is one of the reasons for the increase in the number of jellyfish
A．They have plenty of food to eat.
B．People are not allowed to catch them.
C．The oceans they live in become cleaner.
20．What do we know about jellyfish
A．They eat quite differently from fish.
B．They can survive on less oxygen than fish.
C．There are only several kinds of jellyfish.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Great Wall, China
Stretching over 21，000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2，000 years. UNESCO in February, 2019 called it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also because of the perfection of its construction.
But perfection isn't protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall either has already disappeared or is at significant risk of disappearing. Besides wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, and human contact.
Pamukkale, Turkey
Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶地) with warm and mineral rich water flowing.
Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools; some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.
The Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Home to over 400 types of coral and 1，500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heatwaves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the past two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry development and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.
The Dead Sea, on the Israel Jordan border
At 429 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 8 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense that even tourists who can't swim will be able to float.
But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the edge of the water, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of the agricultural use that consumes lots of water.
21．Which of the following are you required to visit without shoes
A．The Great Wall, China.
B．Pamukkale, Turkey.
C．The Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
D．The Dead Sea, on the Israel Jordan border.
22．Which of the following statements is true
A．The main reason for the destruction of the Great Wall is wind and rain erosion.
B．Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.
C．Pollution and the heatwaves caused by global warming killed much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.
D．Half of the Dead Sea's surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.
23．What do the above spots have in common
A．They are all famous endangered natural spots.
B．They're damaged only by human activities.
C．They all draw the attention of the governments.
D．They're all seriously damaged.
B
Our warming world may be impacting on where birds show up during the winter. Scientists have found that the resident communities' birds that appear at eastern North America's backyard bird feeders (鸟食罐) in winter have changed as temperatures have increased.
For the average birdwatcher, seeing cardinals (红衣凤头鸟), chipping sparrows or Carolina wrens visiting their backyard bird feeders is nothing__out__of__the__ordinary. But in this warming world, these and other warm adapted species have greatly expanded their wintering range, a change that may have unforeseen consequences for North American ecosystems, according to the University of Wisconsin Madison wildlife biologists Benjamin Zuckerberg and Karine Prince.
In a newspaper published in the journal GlobalChangeBiology, Zuckerberg and Prince analyzed more than two decades of data on 38 species of birds gathered by thousands of citizen scientists.
“Fifty years ago, cardinals were rare in the northeastern United States，” Zuckerberg explained in a press release. “Carolina wrens even more so.”
The scientists measured the changes over time in the abundance of 38 bird species at feeders in eastern North America. More specifically, they examined the influence of changes in the winter minimum temperature over a 22 year period on the flocks of birds that gathered at backyard feeding stations.
“We've been able to prove in past studies that species are shifting in response to the climate change，” Zuckerberg said. “This study records changes in the community structure. If you have a species coming into a new area, it can change the composition of the community.”
And with climate models predicting temperatures to warm even more over the next century, milder winters with less snow could become normal, so we don't even recognize the bird species in our backyards any more.
24．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The warming world changes the homes of some birds.
B．North America sees fewer birds in winter.
C．The warming world leads to birds disappearing.
D．People can enjoy various kinds of birds at home.
25．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 2
A．Strange. B．Common.
C．Convenient. D．Exciting.
26．By observing the bird species at feeders it is found that ________．
A．there are 38 bird species living in North America
B．there are 22 packs of birds gathering in the backyard
C．species are changing places according to the climate change
D．Carolina wrens have been used to the cold weather
27．In what section of a web can we read the passage
A．Advertisement. B．Economy.
C．Science. D．Environment.
C
For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30 year old lawyer in New York. But being a lawyer is never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a good imagination and would write amazing stories in my mind. But I always knew that being a writer was never possible for me because it was a better financial decision to stay a lawyer.
Recently, I couldn't fall asleep at my usual time of 10 p．m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream over and over again. The dream starts with my trying to go for a swim in the ocean and searching for something, but then in the dream I start to drown and have no control over my body. Then a light shines through the water and when I look up all I can see is myself in a bright white room writing a novel. Then I hear a voice say repeatedly, “Now it is time to try something new！”
It wasn't just a dream; it was my opportunity to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I quit my job at the law firm and I__couldn't__have__been__any__happier. My life started at 30, and since that point I haven't stopped enjoying life. I started to write and have been on the best seller list for the last two months. Things have definitely turned around.
Change is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so should you are “change” and “chance”．
28．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．The author is now 30 years old.
B．It is impossible for the author to become a writer.
C．A lawyer can be likely to earn more than a writer.
D．The author prefers to be a lawyer rather than be a writer.
29．The second paragraph mainly talks about the author's ________．
A．difficulty in sleeping at night
B．strong desire to become a writer
C．wish to have a swim in the ocean
D．terrible swimming experience in the ocean
30．The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means the author ________．
A．regretted having quit his job as a lawyer
B．was unhappy after giving up his job as a lawyer
C．was upset because he had to give up his job as a lawyer
D．was pretty happy after he quit his job as a lawyer
31．What's the best title of the text
A．Lawyer or Writer B．Change and Chance
C．Change and Regret D．Risk or Opportunity
D
Chocolate could soon be a thing of the past after scientists' warning that the cacao plant, from which chocolate is made, could be extinct within 32 years.
Over half of the world's chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa—Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana—where the temperature, rain, and humidity provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow. But rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change are expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.
According to the related data, a temperature rise of just 2.1℃ could spell an end for the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050. Farmers in the region are already considering moving cacao production areas thousands of feet uphill into mountainous areas—many of which are currently preserved for wildlife. But a move of this scale could destroy the ecosystems that are already under threat from illegal farming and deforestation.
One of the problems, according to Doug Hawkins, is that cacao farming methods have not changed for hundreds of years. “Unlike other tree crops that have benefited from the development of modern, high yielding strains and crop management techniques to realize their genetic potential, more than 90% of the global cacao crop is produced by small farms with unimproved planting materials，” he said. “It means that we could be facing a chocolate decrease of 100，000 tons a year in the next few years.”
Now scientists at the University of California, Berkeley have teamed up with American candy company Mars to keep chocolate on the menu. Using the controversial (有争议的) gene editing technology known as CRISPR they are trying to develop a type of cacao plant capable of surviving in dryer, warmer climates. If the team's work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.
32．What do we know about chocolate from the text
A．Chocolate will disappear from the menu 30 years later.
B．Chocolate is mainly produced by African countries.
C．Chocolate will not be produced by 2050 because of climate change.
D．A new type of chocolate will be produced with the help of CRISPR.
33．What is the reason for the probable extinction of the cacao plant
A．The damaged ecosystems.
B．Water shortage caused by climate change.
C．The threat from illegal farming and deforestation.
D．The changeable farming method.
34．What is the writer's attitude to the application of CRISPR to develop a new type of cacao plant
A．Objective. B．Unconcerned.
C．Supportive. D．Negative.
35．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A poster. B．A leaflet.
C．An advertisement. D．A magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you were to see a cold, hungry cat in front of your house, would you feed it or walk away Most people would walk away instead of taking time to make sure the cat is okay. __36__ They usually have so much to deal with in their daily life and ignore their surroundings.
Now here's another question: If you see a group of kids hitting and abusing an animal, will you stop them Again people would walk away. __37__
Every day animals are abused in their homes or on the streets. It seems as if politicians do nothing to stop this issue. Everyone is worried about education and global warming. What about animals __38__ These are the rights that allow animals a place to stay, a shelter if they have no place to stay, the right not to be abused and many other rights. Are we taking away animals' rights by not giving them a place to stay Yes, we are. Since I was born, my mother, my sister and I have taken in over fifty homeless cats, fed them, cleaned them and sent them to good families.
Some people probably give different views, saying, “__39__” It's true. There are people in the world that need help but we cannot forget the animals. We are all living on this Earth together. Why not help each other
__40__ You can volunteer at your local animal shelter, raise money for animal shelters, and inform your community about animal abuse. You can easily buy a cheap box of dry cat/dog food to feed the animals.
A．Animals, like us people, have rights.
B．Many people have little knowledge about animals.
C．I'm only one person and I can't make a difference.
D．The problem is that people generally live busy lives.
E．There are many things you can do to help animals around.
F．Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big thing.
G．There are people in the world who need more help than animals.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an extremely hot summer day. A thunderstorm had passed and now the clouds were cleared and the sun returned. Steam was coming off the __41__ sidewalk as I parked my car. I__42__ into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioner there was welcome__43__from the heat outside.
Having made my __44__， I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but had to wait to__45__ because all the cars were lining up at the red light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was __46__ fluttering (拍打) its wings but couldn't get off the ground. Besides, it was right in front of a truck's tire. Without a second thought, I got out of my car, __47__ my hand so that the truck driver wouldn't move __48__，and then bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was __49__ in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and __50__ the butterfly in my hands __51__．I lifted its leg and it was __52__. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart was __53__ as I watched it.
Lots of people might wonder why I would step out into traffic like that to __54__ a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was __55__ me at that moment. And when I had done it, I felt more like my true self than I had all day.
41．A.dry B．straight C．wet D．broad
42．A.drove B．broke C．headed D．jumped
43．A.gesture B．reaction C．greeting D．relief
44．A.purchase B．decision C．mind D．day
45．A.pull in B．speed up C．pull out D．check out
46．A.happily B．softly C．desperately D．casually
47．A.reached out B．held up C．lay down D．put down
48．A.backwards B．sideways C．around D．forwards
49．A.stuck B．placed C．fastened D．fitted
50．A.pushed B．cupped C．seized D．dropped
51．A.tightly B．forcefully C．quickly D．gently
52．A.free B．awake C．blank D．dizzy
53．A.prouder B．lighter C．softer D．heavier
54．A.rescue B．appreciate C．pity D．shelter
55．A.failing B．guiding C．warning D．informing
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some consumers still tend to focus on labels, 56.________ (feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy. They don't know that a growing number of Italian products come from Chinese owned factories. The products 57.________ were marked “Made in China” gave buyers an 58.________ (impress) of “low pride and low costs, low technology and development”. The statement used to be true, 59.________ now it has changed.
“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. China's garment (衣服) industry has been investing in producing technology and training for 60.________ (decade), and its workforce has gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinese made clothes is rising fast. It has been home 61.________ a highly skilled, highly specialized garment industry, one that supplies even some high end labels and offers the 62.________ (good) mix of price, speed, and quality in the world.
Nowadays, products made in China 63.________ (recognize) by luxury fashion brands. Despite the rising wages and costs of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada 64.________ (produce) many things here so far, because they're still able to get good workmanship at a 65.________ (relative) low price.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1.你的观点；
2.你的建议。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying goodbye to my mother, I got in the car no later than 7：05.I got to school on time, while my brother came out of the house late as he used to.
It was a Thursday. I was walking to the chemistry room when my phone in my left pocket vibrated(震动). I took it out and looked at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my father's name on the screen I realized something was wrong.
He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I answered the phone, and my father sounded worried. He told me to find my brother as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking up zone and get in the car with my brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was.
When I was in the car with my brother, my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum there. As soon as my brother and I found out the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately noticed the fear in my brother's eyes.
To be honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad waiting for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before. He hated it. As soon as he recognized the white car, he threw the cigarette away. I looked at my brother; he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him what I just saw. I did not want him to worry.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The car stopped right in front of my dad.________________________________________
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We walked down the hall with our eyes closed.__________________________________
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Unit 9 单元测试卷
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: What can I do for you
M: I'd like to buy some US dollars.
W: Foreign exchange Sure. How much do you want
Text 2
M：Hello, may I speak to Davidson, please
W：Sorry, nobody by that name works here.
Text 3
W：What a lovely color!
M：What It's horrible. It looks like mushrooms.
W：Don't be silly. It's nice. We can put it in our dining room.
M：No way! Listen, Jenny. I don't like any of this wallpaper. Why don't we try another shop
Text 4
W：Bernard, there's not much left in the refrigerator.
M：Well, I might be able to pick up a few things after work, but I have to be back rather late today.
W：In that case, we can just make do with a meal out at McDonald's.
M：OK. See you there at 7：30.
Text 5
M：Can you spare me some time
W：What for I'm not really busy now.
M：I've got this assignment from my physics teacher, but there is no way I can work it out.
W：Oh, then you will have to find someone else. Physics always gives me a headache.
Text 6
W：Hi, Jack. Are you doing anything on Saturday night
M：Hmm. Saturday night
W：Yes, the day after tomorrow.
M：Let me think. Well, I will have an appointment with Professor Smith in the morning. And, I will attend a lecture in the afternoon. And... oh, yes! My brother just called to say he would fly here that night. I told him I would pick him up.
W：Oh, that's too bad!
M: What's the matter
W: Well, it's my birthday. I'm having dinner with Joyce, and I thought I'd invite more friends and make it a party.
M: See, I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make it.
W: I'm sorry, too. But that's OK.
Text 7
M：I'm fed up with the terrible weather. I hope it will be sunny soon.
W：So do I.
M：What did you hear the weatherwoman said just now
W：She said it would remain snowy and cold but no wind these days. The temperature would be 4℃， and tomorrow it would be 3 degrees lower.
M：Good heaven. We'd better not go outside.
Text 8
M：Good morning.
W：Good morning. Can I help you
M：Yes, are there any tickets left for the Chinese Music Concert on the 29th, please
W：Just a moment, please. No, I think you've made a mistake. It's on the 28th.
M：Really I've read about it in the paper today. I'm sure it said the Chinese Music Concert is on the 29th.
W：Oh, sorry, I thought you said the Australian Music Concert. The Chinese Music Concert is on the 29th at 7：15 pm. But I'm afraid there are only back seats left, and they are 90 yuan each.
M：That's OK. Can I have two, please
W：How would you like to pay for these
M：In cash. Here it is.
W：Thank you. And here are your tickets.
M：Thank you very much.
Text 9
W：Young man, I couldn't help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.
M: Uh-huh...
W: I think he must be confused. The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow them, you'll have a lovely ride, but you'll end up at the park.
M: What should I do, then
W: Come with me. I'm heading in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. We'll just continue down Gold Road here for a few minutes.
M: OK, great. Thank you.
W: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here's your bus stop. Take the F-2 down to the river, and get off at Riverside Road.
M: And that's where the bookstore is
W: No, transfer there to the L-6 going north. The end of the line for L-6 is just across the street from Riverside Bookstore. The whole ride shouldn't take you more than 40 minutes.
M: Thanks. I'm glad you set me straight. Is that my bus coming down the street now
W: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn't give change to passengers.
M: I have quite a few coins with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.
Text 10
A jellyfish is a soft creature that swims slowly through water. They don't have bones, brains, eyes, ears, and hearts like true fish. However, jellyfish do well without these body parts. They live in every ocean in the world. There are hundreds of kinds of jellyfish. The number of jellyfish keeps increasing.
Jellyfish also need oxygen to live. Their skin is so thin that oxygen can pass through it and enter their bodies. If you ever see a jellyfish, look at it carefully. You can even see its stomach through the skin.
All animals must protect themselves against danger. And when a jellyfish touches an animal or person, it gives off poison. If you go swimming in the ocean, watch out for jellyfish, get out of the water if you see them. If you see a jellyfish on the sand, don't pick it up.
Sometimes, hundreds of jellyfish appear at once. These large groups are called “swarms” or “blooms”. Recently a “swarm” of jellyfish covered one end of the Gulf of Mexico.
Why are there more jellyfish now than in the past There are two possible reasons.First, adult fish and jellyfish eat much of the same food. In some places, too many adult fish have been caught by humans. This leaves more food for jellyfish. Second, farmers use fertilizer on their fields. When it rains, some fertilizer gets washed into rivers. It flows into the oceans. There, more plants grow and the oxygen in the water is reduced in the water. Jellyfish can live on less oxygen than fish.
答案：
1－5 ABCAB 6－10 BCCAA
11－15 CBBAB 16－20 CCAAB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国的长城、土耳其的棉花城堡、澳大利亚的大堡礁以及位于以色列和约旦边界的死海这四个著名的旅游景点以及其遭到破坏的情况。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句“To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.”中的barefoot(赤脚地)可知，B项符合题意。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句“The heatwaves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the past two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry development and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.”可知C项正确；由第二段中的“Besides wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, and human contact.”可以看出，长城受破坏的主要原因是人类因素，如旅游、建筑、人类触摸等，排除A项；由第四段中的“Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities.”可以看出，棉花城堡在1988年以前就已经受到人类活动的破坏，排除B项；由第八段中的“...which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years.”可以判断，死海面积的减少是在近40年，排除D项。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。综观全文，四个景点中并非全部是自然景点(natural spots)，如长城，故可排除A项；这些景点遭到破坏并非全都是因为人类活动，还有自然原因，故排除B项；文中只提及了棉花城堡的破坏引起了政府关注，故排除C项；文中对四个景点的介绍都提到了其被破坏的情况，而且破坏程度都不小，故D项(它们都遭到了严重破坏。)符合题意。
B
【语篇解读】 随着全球变暖，在北美东部人们发现了以前很少会见到的鸟类。生物学家称物种正在随着气候的变化进行迁移。
24．答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。根据文章内容尤其是第一段可知，随着全球变暖，在北美东部人们发现了以前很少见到的鸟类，说明鸟类的栖息地随着气候的变化而改变。故选A项。
25．答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据文中的“the average birdwatcher”及画线部分后的句子可知，对一般的鸟类观察者来说，看到这些鸟是没有什么特别之处的。故选B项。
26．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第六段中的“species are shifting in response to the climate change”可知，物种在随着气候的变化而迁移。故选C项。
27．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。文章主要讲述了气候变暖对鸟类栖息地的影响，与环境有关。故选D项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己鼓起勇气辞掉了律师的工作，投身于自己喜欢的写作事业中，并在该领域收获颇丰。作者想告诉我们改变带来机遇。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“But I always knew that being a writer was never possible for me because it was a better financial decision to stay a lawyer.”可知，律师比作家挣得多。故C选项正确。
29．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Recently, I couldn't fall asleep at my usual time of 10 p．m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream over and over again.”及“Then a light shines through the water and when I look up all I can see is myself in a bright white room writing a novel. Then I hear a voice say repeatedly, ‘Now it is time to try something new！’”可知，第二段主要通过梦境讲述作者成为作家的强烈愿望。故B选项正确。
30．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由画线部分后面的“My life started at 30, and since that point I haven't stopped enjoying life.”可知，作者辞去律师的工作后非常高兴。故D选项正确。
31．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。综观全文并结合末段“Change is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so should you are ‘change’ and ‘chance’”．可知选B。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了可可树因为气候变化而面临灭绝的危险，现在科学家们正在努力研究新的可可树品种来适应变化的气候。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Over half of the world's chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa—C te d'Ivoire and Ghana—where the temperature, rain, and humidity provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow.可知，世界上一半以上的巧克力来自西非的科特迪瓦和加纳这两个国家，因此巧克力主要由非洲国家生产。故选B项。
33．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的But rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change are expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.可知，未来30年，预计气候变化造成的气温上升将导致地面失水，这可能会破坏可可树生长环境的平衡。再结合第三段中的According to the related data，a temperature rise of just 2.1℃ could spell an end for the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050.可知，可可树很可能灭绝的原因是气候变化引起的缺水。故选B项。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If the team's work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.可知，如果该项目取得成功，西非农民就不用搬迁到高地了，甚至可能允许可可树在世界其他地方种植。由此看出，作者支持该项目，且对该项目抱有很大希望。故选C项。
35．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和文体形式综合分析，本文与科学研究和环境有关，由此判断这篇文章很有可能来自一本杂志。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文提倡人们关爱身边的动物，因为我们生活在地球上，应互相帮助。
36．答案与解析：D 空后一句讲在日常生活中人们通常有许多事情要处理，从而忽视了周围的事物，这与D项中的busy lives相呼应。故选D项。
37．答案与解析：F 上文说当人们看到一群孩子打并虐待一只动物时，他们会再次走开，故空处应该讲他们走开的原因，故选F。
38．答案与解析：A 根据语境并结合下文中的“These are the rights that allow animals...”可知，作者认为动物和人一样也是有权利的，故A项符合语境。
39．答案与解析：G 空前一句中的different views与下文中的“There are people in the world that need help”说明，这些人认为有人比动物更需要帮助。故G项正确。
40．答案与解析：E 结合下文内容可知，空处概括下文内容，指你可以做很多事情来帮助周围的动物。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只被困在人行道上的蝴蝶的经历。这个故事告诉我们，要善待我们周边的小动物。
41．答案与解析：C 上文提到雷雨刚刚过去，故人行道上应该是“潮湿的”。这里指蒸汽从潮湿的人行道上升腾起来。此处不强调人行道是“直的”或“宽的”。
42．答案与解析：C 此处动词head意为“朝(某方向)行进”。
43．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，此处指商店内的空调给来自外面炎热的天气的人们带来了一些缓解(relief)。
44．答案与解析：A 上文提到，作者去当地的商店给儿子买衬衫，由此可知此处应表示完成购买，故选择A项。此处purchase是名词，意为“购买，购置”。make a purchase是固定短语，意为“购买，采购”。
45．答案与解析：C 上文提到作者停车后去当地的商店给儿子买衬衫。买完东西后应该是把车从停车场“开出来(pull out)”。
46．答案与解析：C 根据上下文及生活常识可知，此处应该选择C项，表示当时那只蝴蝶“拼命地(desperately)”拍打翅膀。
47．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知此处表达的是作者“举起(hold up)”手示意卡车司机先不要往前开车。
48．答案与解析：D 根据上文it was right in front of a truck's tire可知，此处应该选择D项，表示作者示意卡车司机不要往前(forwards)开车，以免碾压了那只蝴蝶。
49．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，此处表达的是作者发现那只蝴蝶的一条腿“被粘(be stuck)”在看上去像是洒了的苏打水的东西里面。
50．答案与解析：B 此处cup用作动词，意为“使(双手)成圆状托起”。这里指作者用手托起那只蝴蝶。
51．答案与解析：D 结合语境可知，作者应该是把那只蝴蝶“轻轻地(gently)”捧在手里。
52．答案与解析：A 上文提到蝴蝶的一条腿被困住了，动弹不得，当作者轻轻地将它被困的腿从地面上拿起后，蝴蝶就“自由(free)”了。
53．答案与解析：B 此处表示当作者目睹蝴蝶获得了自由后，作者自己的眼睛也更加明亮，心情也轻松了很多。此处light意为“愉快的；无忧无虑的，快活的”。
54．答案与解析：A 根据上文内容可知，作者“救(rescue)”了一只被困在看上去像是苏打水的东西里面的蝴蝶。
55．答案与解析：B 句意：我能说的就是当时我的内心在指引着我(这么做)。此处guide用作动词。意为“指导，影响(某人的行为)”。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制造现在在世界市场中处于领军地位，中国制造的优势在于技术娴熟、专业、高端，已不是“低廉”的代名词。
56．答案与解析：feeling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句谓语动词为tend，故此处应填非谓语动词。又因动词feel与主语Some consumers之间为主动关系，所以应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填feeling。
57．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为The products，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。
58．答案与解析：impression 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处应为名词，故填impression。give sb.an impression of...“给某人以……印象”。
59．答案与解析：but 考查连词。空前讲“这种说法在过去是真的”，空后讲“现在说法已经改变了”，因此空处前后为转折关系。故填but。
60．答案与解析：decades 考查名词的数。decade意为“十年”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故空处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填decades。
61．答案与解析：to 考查介词。be home to为固定短语，意为“是……的原产地”。故填to。
62．答案与解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the和语境可知，此处是指提供世界上最好的价格、速度和质量的组合，故应用形容词的最高级。故填best。
63．答案与解析：are recognized 考查时态和语态。根据Nowadays可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时；又因为products和recognize之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
64．答案与解析：have produced 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。且此句主语为many luxury brands，为复数，故谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have produced。
65．答案与解析：relatively 考查副词。low为形容词，空处修饰形容词应用副词。故填relatively。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Hello, everyone!
I'm glad to have this chance to share some ideas about garbage classification with you.
In my opinion, the earth is home to every individual, and it's our duty to protect the environment voluntarily. By sorting waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will pave the way for the recycling of valuable resources. For the sake of our environment and life, we are expected to learn to sort rubbish and make it a habit. Every individual can make a difference and let's bring a brighter future for the planet!
Thank you !
第二节
参考范文：
Thecarstoppedrightinfrontofmydad. He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him. He noticed that I was worried and with a smile on his face he told us he had a surprise for us. What good things happened in hospital When we approached the ward, my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands. So we did. His warm hands made us feel more secure.
Wewalkeddownthehallwithoureyesclosed. Suddenly we stopped. When we walked into the room. Father told us to open our eyes. We saw our mother lying on the bed. Tears welled up in my eyes, but I was not in pain. Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. It was a girl. She was sleeping. She was my sister. I still remember that day as one of the happiest days of my life.
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation most probably take place
A．In a bank. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a hospital.
2．What can we learn from this conversation
A．Mr. Davidson is busy right now.
B．The man dialed the wrong number.
C．The woman is quite familiar with the man.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．Colors. B．Mushrooms.
C．Wallpaper.
4．What do the speakers decide to do
A．Go out for dinner. B．Work overtime together.
C．Bring some food back for dinner.
5．Why doesn't the woman help the man
A．She is busy now. B．She is poor at physics.
C．She has a headache.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What day is it today
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
7．What will the woman do on Saturday night
A．Meet Professor Smith. B．Attend a lecture.
C．Celebrate her birthday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What's the weather been like these days
A．Sunny. B．Windy.
C．Snowy.
9．What will the temperature be tomorrow
A．1 ℃. B．4 ℃.
C．6 ℃.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does the man know about the music concert
A．From the newspaper. B．On the television.
C．From his friends.
11．When is the Chinese Music Concert
A．On the 13th. B．On the 28th.
C．On the 29th.
12．How much will the man pay for the tickets
A．160 yuan. B．180 yuan.
C．200 yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the gentleman just do before the conversation
A．He had a lovely ride.
B．He gave the young man directions.
C．He asked the young man for help.
14.Where does the man want to go
A．To a bookstore. B．To a river.
C．To a park.
15．Where might the speakers be now
A．At the L 6 bus stop. B．On Gold Road.
C．On Riverside Road.
16．What does the woman remind the man to do in the end
A．Be polite to the driver. B．Cross the street carefully.
C．Make sure he has change.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does a jellyfish have
A．Eyes. B．Bones.
C．A stomach.
18．How does a jellyfish protect itself against danger
A．It gives off poison.
B．It can bite using its strong jaws.
C．It swims fast enough to escape danger.
19．Which of the following is one of the reasons for the increase in the number of jellyfish
A．They have plenty of food to eat.
B．People are not allowed to catch them.
C．The oceans they live in become cleaner.
20．What do we know about jellyfish
A．They eat quite differently from fish.
B．They can survive on less oxygen than fish.
C．There are only several kinds of jellyfish.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Great Wall, China
Stretching over 21，000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2，000 years. UNESCO in February, 2019 called it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also because of the perfection of its construction.
But perfection isn't protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall either has already disappeared or is at significant risk of disappearing. Besides wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, and human contact.
Pamukkale, Turkey
Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶地) with warm and mineral rich water flowing.
Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools; some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.
The Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Home to over 400 types of coral and 1，500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heatwaves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the past two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry development and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.
The Dead Sea, on the Israel Jordan border
At 429 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 8 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense that even tourists who can't swim will be able to float.
But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the edge of the water, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of the agricultural use that consumes lots of water.
21．Which of the following are you required to visit without shoes
A．The Great Wall, China.
B．Pamukkale, Turkey.
C．The Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
D．The Dead Sea, on the Israel Jordan border.
22．Which of the following statements is true
A．The main reason for the destruction of the Great Wall is wind and rain erosion.
B．Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.
C．Pollution and the heatwaves caused by global warming killed much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.
D．Half of the Dead Sea's surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.
23．What do the above spots have in common
A．They are all famous endangered natural spots.
B．They're damaged only by human activities.
C．They all draw the attention of the governments.
D．They're all seriously damaged.
B
Our warming world may be impacting on where birds show up during the winter. Scientists have found that the resident communities' birds that appear at eastern North America's backyard bird feeders (鸟食罐) in winter have changed as temperatures have increased.
For the average birdwatcher, seeing cardinals (红衣凤头鸟), chipping sparrows or Carolina wrens visiting their backyard bird feeders is nothing__out__of__the__ordinary. But in this warming world, these and other warm adapted species have greatly expanded their wintering range, a change that may have unforeseen consequences for North American ecosystems, according to the University of Wisconsin Madison wildlife biologists Benjamin Zuckerberg and Karine Prince.
In a newspaper published in the journal GlobalChangeBiology, Zuckerberg and Prince analyzed more than two decades of data on 38 species of birds gathered by thousands of citizen scientists.
“Fifty years ago, cardinals were rare in the northeastern United States，” Zuckerberg explained in a press release. “Carolina wrens even more so.”
The scientists measured the changes over time in the abundance of 38 bird species at feeders in eastern North America. More specifically, they examined the influence of changes in the winter minimum temperature over a 22 year period on the flocks of birds that gathered at backyard feeding stations.
“We've been able to prove in past studies that species are shifting in response to the climate change，” Zuckerberg said. “This study records changes in the community structure. If you have a species coming into a new area, it can change the composition of the community.”
And with climate models predicting temperatures to warm even more over the next century, milder winters with less snow could become normal, so we don't even recognize the bird species in our backyards any more.
24．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The warming world changes the homes of some birds.
B．North America sees fewer birds in winter.
C．The warming world leads to birds disappearing.
D．People can enjoy various kinds of birds at home.
25．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 2
A．Strange. B．Common.
C．Convenient. D．Exciting.
26．By observing the bird species at feeders it is found that ________．
A．there are 38 bird species living in North America
B．there are 22 packs of birds gathering in the backyard
C．species are changing places according to the climate change
D．Carolina wrens have been used to the cold weather
27．In what section of a web can we read the passage
A．Advertisement. B．Economy.
C．Science. D．Environment.
C
For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30 year old lawyer in New York. But being a lawyer is never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a good imagination and would write amazing stories in my mind. But I always knew that being a writer was never possible for me because it was a better financial decision to stay a lawyer.
Recently, I couldn't fall asleep at my usual time of 10 p．m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream over and over again. The dream starts with my trying to go for a swim in the ocean and searching for something, but then in the dream I start to drown and have no control over my body. Then a light shines through the water and when I look up all I can see is myself in a bright white room writing a novel. Then I hear a voice say repeatedly, “Now it is time to try something new！”
It wasn't just a dream; it was my opportunity to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I quit my job at the law firm and I__couldn't__have__been__any__happier. My life started at 30, and since that point I haven't stopped enjoying life. I started to write and have been on the best seller list for the last two months. Things have definitely turned around.
Change is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so should you are “change” and “chance”．
28．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．The author is now 30 years old.
B．It is impossible for the author to become a writer.
C．A lawyer can be likely to earn more than a writer.
D．The author prefers to be a lawyer rather than be a writer.
29．The second paragraph mainly talks about the author's ________．
A．difficulty in sleeping at night
B．strong desire to become a writer
C．wish to have a swim in the ocean
D．terrible swimming experience in the ocean
30．The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means the author ________．
A．regretted having quit his job as a lawyer
B．was unhappy after giving up his job as a lawyer
C．was upset because he had to give up his job as a lawyer
D．was pretty happy after he quit his job as a lawyer
31．What's the best title of the text
A．Lawyer or Writer B．Change and Chance
C．Change and Regret D．Risk or Opportunity
D
Chocolate could soon be a thing of the past after scientists' warning that the cacao plant, from which chocolate is made, could be extinct within 32 years.
Over half of the world's chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa—Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana—where the temperature, rain, and humidity provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow. But rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change are expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.
According to the related data, a temperature rise of just 2.1℃ could spell an end for the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050. Farmers in the region are already considering moving cacao production areas thousands of feet uphill into mountainous areas—many of which are currently preserved for wildlife. But a move of this scale could destroy the ecosystems that are already under threat from illegal farming and deforestation.
One of the problems, according to Doug Hawkins, is that cacao farming methods have not changed for hundreds of years. “Unlike other tree crops that have benefited from the development of modern, high yielding strains and crop management techniques to realize their genetic potential, more than 90% of the global cacao crop is produced by small farms with unimproved planting materials，” he said. “It means that we could be facing a chocolate decrease of 100，000 tons a year in the next few years.”
Now scientists at the University of California, Berkeley have teamed up with American candy company Mars to keep chocolate on the menu. Using the controversial (有争议的) gene editing technology known as CRISPR they are trying to develop a type of cacao plant capable of surviving in dryer, warmer climates. If the team's work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.
32．What do we know about chocolate from the text
A．Chocolate will disappear from the menu 30 years later.
B．Chocolate is mainly produced by African countries.
C．Chocolate will not be produced by 2050 because of climate change.
D．A new type of chocolate will be produced with the help of CRISPR.
33．What is the reason for the probable extinction of the cacao plant
A．The damaged ecosystems.
B．Water shortage caused by climate change.
C．The threat from illegal farming and deforestation.
D．The changeable farming method.
34．What is the writer's attitude to the application of CRISPR to develop a new type of cacao plant
A．Objective. B．Unconcerned.
C．Supportive. D．Negative.
35．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A poster. B．A leaflet.
C．An advertisement. D．A magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you were to see a cold, hungry cat in front of your house, would you feed it or walk away Most people would walk away instead of taking time to make sure the cat is okay. __36__ They usually have so much to deal with in their daily life and ignore their surroundings.
Now here's another question: If you see a group of kids hitting and abusing an animal, will you stop them Again people would walk away. __37__
Every day animals are abused in their homes or on the streets. It seems as if politicians do nothing to stop this issue. Everyone is worried about education and global warming. What about animals __38__ These are the rights that allow animals a place to stay, a shelter if they have no place to stay, the right not to be abused and many other rights. Are we taking away animals' rights by not giving them a place to stay Yes, we are. Since I was born, my mother, my sister and I have taken in over fifty homeless cats, fed them, cleaned them and sent them to good families.
Some people probably give different views, saying, “__39__” It's true. There are people in the world that need help but we cannot forget the animals. We are all living on this Earth together. Why not help each other
__40__ You can volunteer at your local animal shelter, raise money for animal shelters, and inform your community about animal abuse. You can easily buy a cheap box of dry cat/dog food to feed the animals.
A．Animals, like us people, have rights.
B．Many people have little knowledge about animals.
C．I'm only one person and I can't make a difference.
D．The problem is that people generally live busy lives.
E．There are many things you can do to help animals around.
F．Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big thing.
G．There are people in the world who need more help than animals.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an extremely hot summer day. A thunderstorm had passed and now the clouds were cleared and the sun returned. Steam was coming off the __41__ sidewalk as I parked my car. I__42__ into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioner there was welcome__43__from the heat outside.
Having made my __44__， I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but had to wait to__45__ because all the cars were lining up at the red light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was __46__ fluttering (拍打) its wings but couldn't get off the ground. Besides, it was right in front of a truck's tire. Without a second thought, I got out of my car, __47__ my hand so that the truck driver wouldn't move __48__，and then bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was __49__ in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and __50__ the butterfly in my hands __51__．I lifted its leg and it was __52__. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart was __53__ as I watched it.
Lots of people might wonder why I would step out into traffic like that to __54__ a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was __55__ me at that moment. And when I had done it, I felt more like my true self than I had all day.
41．A.dry B．straight C．wet D．broad
42．A.drove B．broke C．headed D．jumped
43．A.gesture B．reaction C．greeting D．relief
44．A.purchase B．decision C．mind D．day
45．A.pull in B．speed up C．pull out D．check out
46．A.happily B．softly C．desperately D．casually
47．A.reached out B．held up C．lay down D．put down
48．A.backwards B．sideways C．around D．forwards
49．A.stuck B．placed C．fastened D．fitted
50．A.pushed B．cupped C．seized D．dropped
51．A.tightly B．forcefully C．quickly D．gently
52．A.free B．awake C．blank D．dizzy
53．A.prouder B．lighter C．softer D．heavier
54．A.rescue B．appreciate C．pity D．shelter
55．A.failing B．guiding C．warning D．informing
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some consumers still tend to focus on labels, 56.________ (feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy. They don't know that a growing number of Italian products come from Chinese owned factories. The products 57.________ were marked “Made in China” gave buyers an 58.________ (impress) of “low pride and low costs, low technology and development”. The statement used to be true, 59.________ now it has changed.
“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. China's garment (衣服) industry has been investing in producing technology and training for 60.________ (decade), and its workforce has gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinese made clothes is rising fast. It has been home 61.________ a highly skilled, highly specialized garment industry, one that supplies even some high end labels and offers the 62.________ (good) mix of price, speed, and quality in the world.
Nowadays, products made in China 63.________ (recognize) by luxury fashion brands. Despite the rising wages and costs of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada 64.________ (produce) many things here so far, because they're still able to get good workmanship at a 65.________ (relative) low price.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1.你的观点；
2.你的建议。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying goodbye to my mother, I got in the car no later than 7：05.I got to school on time, while my brother came out of the house late as he used to.
It was a Thursday. I was walking to the chemistry room when my phone in my left pocket vibrated(震动). I took it out and looked at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my father's name on the screen I realized something was wrong.
He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I answered the phone, and my father sounded worried. He told me to find my brother as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking up zone and get in the car with my brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was.
When I was in the car with my brother, my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum there. As soon as my brother and I found out the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately noticed the fear in my brother's eyes.
To be honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad waiting for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before. He hated it. As soon as he recognized the white car, he threw the cigarette away. I looked at my brother; he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him what I just saw. I did not want him to worry.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The car stopped right in front of my dad.________________________________________
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We walked down the hall with our eyes closed.__________________________________
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Unit 9 单元测试卷
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: What can I do for you
M: I'd like to buy some US dollars.
W: Foreign exchange Sure. How much do you want
Text 2
M：Hello, may I speak to Davidson, please
W：Sorry, nobody by that name works here.
Text 3
W：What a lovely color!
M：What It's horrible. It looks like mushrooms.
W：Don't be silly. It's nice. We can put it in our dining room.
M：No way! Listen, Jenny. I don't like any of this wallpaper. Why don't we try another shop
Text 4
W：Bernard, there's not much left in the refrigerator.
M：Well, I might be able to pick up a few things after work, but I have to be back rather late today.
W：In that case, we can just make do with a meal out at McDonald's.
M：OK. See you there at 7：30.
Text 5
M：Can you spare me some time
W：What for I'm not really busy now.
M：I've got this assignment from my physics teacher, but there is no way I can work it out.
W：Oh, then you will have to find someone else. Physics always gives me a headache.
Text 6
W：Hi, Jack. Are you doing anything on Saturday night
M：Hmm. Saturday night
W：Yes, the day after tomorrow.
M：Let me think. Well, I will have an appointment with Professor Smith in the morning. And, I will attend a lecture in the afternoon. And... oh, yes! My brother just called to say he would fly here that night. I told him I would pick him up.
W：Oh, that's too bad!
M: What's the matter
W: Well, it's my birthday. I'm having dinner with Joyce, and I thought I'd invite more friends and make it a party.
M: See, I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make it.
W: I'm sorry, too. But that's OK.
Text 7
M：I'm fed up with the terrible weather. I hope it will be sunny soon.
W：So do I.
M：What did you hear the weatherwoman said just now
W：She said it would remain snowy and cold but no wind these days. The temperature would be 4℃， and tomorrow it would be 3 degrees lower.
M：Good heaven. We'd better not go outside.
Text 8
M：Good morning.
W：Good morning. Can I help you
M：Yes, are there any tickets left for the Chinese Music Concert on the 29th, please
W：Just a moment, please. No, I think you've made a mistake. It's on the 28th.
M：Really I've read about it in the paper today. I'm sure it said the Chinese Music Concert is on the 29th.
W：Oh, sorry, I thought you said the Australian Music Concert. The Chinese Music Concert is on the 29th at 7：15 pm. But I'm afraid there are only back seats left, and they are 90 yuan each.
M：That's OK. Can I have two, please
W：How would you like to pay for these
M：In cash. Here it is.
W：Thank you. And here are your tickets.
M：Thank you very much.
Text 9
W：Young man, I couldn't help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.
M: Uh-huh...
W: I think he must be confused. The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow them, you'll have a lovely ride, but you'll end up at the park.
M: What should I do, then
W: Come with me. I'm heading in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. We'll just continue down Gold Road here for a few minutes.
M: OK, great. Thank you.
W: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here's your bus stop. Take the F-2 down to the river, and get off at Riverside Road.
M: And that's where the bookstore is
W: No, transfer there to the L-6 going north. The end of the line for L-6 is just across the street from Riverside Bookstore. The whole ride shouldn't take you more than 40 minutes.
M: Thanks. I'm glad you set me straight. Is that my bus coming down the street now
W: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn't give change to passengers.
M: I have quite a few coins with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.
Text 10
A jellyfish is a soft creature that swims slowly through water. They don't have bones, brains, eyes, ears, and hearts like true fish. However, jellyfish do well without these body parts. They live in every ocean in the world. There are hundreds of kinds of jellyfish. The number of jellyfish keeps increasing.
Jellyfish also need oxygen to live. Their skin is so thin that oxygen can pass through it and enter their bodies. If you ever see a jellyfish, look at it carefully. You can even see its stomach through the skin.
All animals must protect themselves against danger. And when a jellyfish touches an animal or person, it gives off poison. If you go swimming in the ocean, watch out for jellyfish, get out of the water if you see them. If you see a jellyfish on the sand, don't pick it up.
Sometimes, hundreds of jellyfish appear at once. These large groups are called “swarms” or “blooms”. Recently a “swarm” of jellyfish covered one end of the Gulf of Mexico.
Why are there more jellyfish now than in the past There are two possible reasons.First, adult fish and jellyfish eat much of the same food. In some places, too many adult fish have been caught by humans. This leaves more food for jellyfish. Second, farmers use fertilizer on their fields. When it rains, some fertilizer gets washed into rivers. It flows into the oceans. There, more plants grow and the oxygen in the water is reduced in the water. Jellyfish can live on less oxygen than fish.
答案：
1－5 ABCAB 6－10 BCCAA
11－15 CBBAB 16－20 CCAAB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国的长城、土耳其的棉花城堡、澳大利亚的大堡礁以及位于以色列和约旦边界的死海这四个著名的旅游景点以及其遭到破坏的情况。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句“To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.”中的barefoot(赤脚地)可知，B项符合题意。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句“The heatwaves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the past two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry development and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.”可知C项正确；由第二段中的“Besides wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, and human contact.”可以看出，长城受破坏的主要原因是人类因素，如旅游、建筑、人类触摸等，排除A项；由第四段中的“Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities.”可以看出，棉花城堡在1988年以前就已经受到人类活动的破坏，排除B项；由第八段中的“...which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years.”可以判断，死海面积的减少是在近40年，排除D项。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。综观全文，四个景点中并非全部是自然景点(natural spots)，如长城，故可排除A项；这些景点遭到破坏并非全都是因为人类活动，还有自然原因，故排除B项；文中只提及了棉花城堡的破坏引起了政府关注，故排除C项；文中对四个景点的介绍都提到了其被破坏的情况，而且破坏程度都不小，故D项(它们都遭到了严重破坏。)符合题意。
B
【语篇解读】 随着全球变暖，在北美东部人们发现了以前很少会见到的鸟类。生物学家称物种正在随着气候的变化进行迁移。
24．答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。根据文章内容尤其是第一段可知，随着全球变暖，在北美东部人们发现了以前很少见到的鸟类，说明鸟类的栖息地随着气候的变化而改变。故选A项。
25．答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据文中的“the average birdwatcher”及画线部分后的句子可知，对一般的鸟类观察者来说，看到这些鸟是没有什么特别之处的。故选B项。
26．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第六段中的“species are shifting in response to the climate change”可知，物种在随着气候的变化而迁移。故选C项。
27．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。文章主要讲述了气候变暖对鸟类栖息地的影响，与环境有关。故选D项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己鼓起勇气辞掉了律师的工作，投身于自己喜欢的写作事业中，并在该领域收获颇丰。作者想告诉我们改变带来机遇。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“But I always knew that being a writer was never possible for me because it was a better financial decision to stay a lawyer.”可知，律师比作家挣得多。故C选项正确。
29．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Recently, I couldn't fall asleep at my usual time of 10 p．m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream over and over again.”及“Then a light shines through the water and when I look up all I can see is myself in a bright white room writing a novel. Then I hear a voice say repeatedly, ‘Now it is time to try something new！’”可知，第二段主要通过梦境讲述作者成为作家的强烈愿望。故B选项正确。
30．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由画线部分后面的“My life started at 30, and since that point I haven't stopped enjoying life.”可知，作者辞去律师的工作后非常高兴。故D选项正确。
31．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。综观全文并结合末段“Change is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so should you are ‘change’ and ‘chance’”．可知选B。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了可可树因为气候变化而面临灭绝的危险，现在科学家们正在努力研究新的可可树品种来适应变化的气候。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Over half of the world's chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa—C te d'Ivoire and Ghana—where the temperature, rain, and humidity provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow.可知，世界上一半以上的巧克力来自西非的科特迪瓦和加纳这两个国家，因此巧克力主要由非洲国家生产。故选B项。
33．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的But rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change are expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.可知，未来30年，预计气候变化造成的气温上升将导致地面失水，这可能会破坏可可树生长环境的平衡。再结合第三段中的According to the related data，a temperature rise of just 2.1℃ could spell an end for the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050.可知，可可树很可能灭绝的原因是气候变化引起的缺水。故选B项。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If the team's work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.可知，如果该项目取得成功，西非农民就不用搬迁到高地了，甚至可能允许可可树在世界其他地方种植。由此看出，作者支持该项目，且对该项目抱有很大希望。故选C项。
35．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和文体形式综合分析，本文与科学研究和环境有关，由此判断这篇文章很有可能来自一本杂志。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文提倡人们关爱身边的动物，因为我们生活在地球上，应互相帮助。
36．答案与解析：D 空后一句讲在日常生活中人们通常有许多事情要处理，从而忽视了周围的事物，这与D项中的busy lives相呼应。故选D项。
37．答案与解析：F 上文说当人们看到一群孩子打并虐待一只动物时，他们会再次走开，故空处应该讲他们走开的原因，故选F。
38．答案与解析：A 根据语境并结合下文中的“These are the rights that allow animals...”可知，作者认为动物和人一样也是有权利的，故A项符合语境。
39．答案与解析：G 空前一句中的different views与下文中的“There are people in the world that need help”说明，这些人认为有人比动物更需要帮助。故G项正确。
40．答案与解析：E 结合下文内容可知，空处概括下文内容，指你可以做很多事情来帮助周围的动物。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只被困在人行道上的蝴蝶的经历。这个故事告诉我们，要善待我们周边的小动物。
41．答案与解析：C 上文提到雷雨刚刚过去，故人行道上应该是“潮湿的”。这里指蒸汽从潮湿的人行道上升腾起来。此处不强调人行道是“直的”或“宽的”。
42．答案与解析：C 此处动词head意为“朝(某方向)行进”。
43．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，此处指商店内的空调给来自外面炎热的天气的人们带来了一些缓解(relief)。
44．答案与解析：A 上文提到，作者去当地的商店给儿子买衬衫，由此可知此处应表示完成购买，故选择A项。此处purchase是名词，意为“购买，购置”。make a purchase是固定短语，意为“购买，采购”。
45．答案与解析：C 上文提到作者停车后去当地的商店给儿子买衬衫。买完东西后应该是把车从停车场“开出来(pull out)”。
46．答案与解析：C 根据上下文及生活常识可知，此处应该选择C项，表示当时那只蝴蝶“拼命地(desperately)”拍打翅膀。
47．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知此处表达的是作者“举起(hold up)”手示意卡车司机先不要往前开车。
48．答案与解析：D 根据上文it was right in front of a truck's tire可知，此处应该选择D项，表示作者示意卡车司机不要往前(forwards)开车，以免碾压了那只蝴蝶。
49．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，此处表达的是作者发现那只蝴蝶的一条腿“被粘(be stuck)”在看上去像是洒了的苏打水的东西里面。
50．答案与解析：B 此处cup用作动词，意为“使(双手)成圆状托起”。这里指作者用手托起那只蝴蝶。
51．答案与解析：D 结合语境可知，作者应该是把那只蝴蝶“轻轻地(gently)”捧在手里。
52．答案与解析：A 上文提到蝴蝶的一条腿被困住了，动弹不得，当作者轻轻地将它被困的腿从地面上拿起后，蝴蝶就“自由(free)”了。
53．答案与解析：B 此处表示当作者目睹蝴蝶获得了自由后，作者自己的眼睛也更加明亮，心情也轻松了很多。此处light意为“愉快的；无忧无虑的，快活的”。
54．答案与解析：A 根据上文内容可知，作者“救(rescue)”了一只被困在看上去像是苏打水的东西里面的蝴蝶。
55．答案与解析：B 句意：我能说的就是当时我的内心在指引着我(这么做)。此处guide用作动词。意为“指导，影响(某人的行为)”。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制造现在在世界市场中处于领军地位，中国制造的优势在于技术娴熟、专业、高端，已不是“低廉”的代名词。
56．答案与解析：feeling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句谓语动词为tend，故此处应填非谓语动词。又因动词feel与主语Some consumers之间为主动关系，所以应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填feeling。
57．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为The products，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。
58．答案与解析：impression 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处应为名词，故填impression。give sb.an impression of...“给某人以……印象”。
59．答案与解析：but 考查连词。空前讲“这种说法在过去是真的”，空后讲“现在说法已经改变了”，因此空处前后为转折关系。故填but。
60．答案与解析：decades 考查名词的数。decade意为“十年”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故空处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填decades。
61．答案与解析：to 考查介词。be home to为固定短语，意为“是……的原产地”。故填to。
62．答案与解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the和语境可知，此处是指提供世界上最好的价格、速度和质量的组合，故应用形容词的最高级。故填best。
63．答案与解析：are recognized 考查时态和语态。根据Nowadays可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时；又因为products和recognize之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
64．答案与解析：have produced 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。且此句主语为many luxury brands，为复数，故谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have produced。
65．答案与解析：relatively 考查副词。low为形容词，空处修饰形容词应用副词。故填relatively。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Hello, everyone!
I'm glad to have this chance to share some ideas about garbage classification with you.
In my opinion, the earth is home to every individual, and it's our duty to protect the environment voluntarily. By sorting waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will pave the way for the recycling of valuable resources. For the sake of our environment and life, we are expected to learn to sort rubbish and make it a habit. Every individual can make a difference and let's bring a brighter future for the planet!
Thank you !
第二节
参考范文：
Thecarstoppedrightinfrontofmydad. He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him. He noticed that I was worried and with a smile on his face he told us he had a surprise for us. What good things happened in hospital When we approached the ward, my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands. So we did. His warm hands made us feel more secure.
Wewalkeddownthehallwithoureyesclosed. Suddenly we stopped. When we walked into the room. Father told us to open our eyes. We saw our mother lying on the bed. Tears welled up in my eyes, but I was not in pain. Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. It was a girl. She was sleeping. She was my sister. I still remember that day as one of the happiest days of my life.