北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit11 Conflict and Compromise单元测试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

Unit 11 单元测试卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which is the quickest way to the airport
A．By taxi.　　　 B．By bus.　　　 C．By underground.
2．Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In the street.
3．What can be concluded about Judy
A．Judy came to the party. B．Judy planned the party. C．Judy hasn't appeared yet.
4．Who will pay for the dinner
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Both of them.
5．What is happening outside
A．It is raining slightly. B．It is raining heavily. C．It is shining.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．How many bedrooms are there in the flat
A．One. B．Two. C．Four.
7．What will the woman do after the conversation
A.She'll see the flat herself. 　　　　　　　　
B．She'll pay for the flat immediately.
C．She'll have to look for another flat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife.
9．Why does the woman think she is ill
A．She couldn't sleep at night. 　　　　　　　　
B．She is tired in the daytime.
C．Both A and B.
10．What's the woman worried about
A．Her exams. B．Her work. C．Her mother.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the man look like when the woman came so late
A．He was calm. B．He was a bit angry. C．He was pitiful.
12．What day was it when the story took place
A．It was Saturday. B．It was Sunday. C．It was Thursday.
13．When should the appointment be
A．More than an hour ago. B．Two hours ago. C．Half an hour ago.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What will the girl do during the winter
A．She won't go anywhere for no money. 　　　　　　　　
B．She will have to stay at home to study English.
C．She will go to Egypt.
15．What do you suppose the boy's sister is
A．She is a passenger on the plane. 　　　　　　　　
B．She is a queen.
C．She may be a stewardess.
16．What do you think of the girl's feeling
A．She was hurt by the boy's words. 　　　　　　　　
B．The girl was happy.
C．The girl cared nothing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does the speaker give the talk
A．On a bus. B．In a university. C．At Bridgetown Castle.
18．How old is the Grange
A．125 years. B．200 years. C．325 years.
19．How many points of interest has the speaker mentioned
A.2. B．3. C．4.
20．What do we know about Sir Henry
A．He loved his young wife very much. 　　　　　　　　
B．He died before the castle was finished.
C．He had the castle built in England.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State
The location for your family reunion could make the event. Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.
Alabama—Doublehead Resort, Town Creek
You can't beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort. Each has a washer and a full kitchen. A cottage can sleep ten people, making this resort the perfect relaxing location for your family reunion. This could be the setting for another funny family vacation story.
Arkansas—Whitney Mountain Lodge, Garfield
This Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake. Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians, this peaceful site is the perfect place to escape with your family. They have three private dining rooms, all available for rent for your events. Arkansas might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind, but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.
California—The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort, Solvang
If budget isn't an issue, book a family reunion at the Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort in the Santa Ynez Valley. This 10，000 acre cattle ranch (牧场) is the ideal reunion spot for horse back riding families, and there's also a spa for the family members who would prefer to relax.
Delaware—Cape Henlopen State Park, Lewes
Enjoy a beachside reunion at one of Delaware's most scenic state parks. The pavilion (大帐篷) is available for rent, so make your base camp at the group site as you have fun at the two beaches and 18 hole golf course. You can also climb up to a former military bunker (碉堡) for a brief history lesson.
21．What is Doublehead Resort special about
A．The weather. B．The sightseeing. C．Its stories. D．Its cottages.
22．Which spot offers history education
A．Doublehead Resort.
B．Whitney Mountain Lodge.
C．Cape Henlopen State Park.
D．The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort.
23．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Daily life. B．Travel guide. C．Entertainment. D．Environment.
B
As a rule, a child who has once been happy with a tale likes to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say, so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
24．The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when ________．
A．it is repeated without any change B．it is treated as a joke
C．some changes are made to it by a parent D．it is set in the present
25．According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ________．
A.in a realistic setting B．told in a different way
C．repeated too often D．heard for the first time
26．The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ________．
A.develops their power of memory
B．makes them less fearful
C．makes them believe there is more to be afraid of
D．encourages them not to have strange beliefs
27．One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ________．
A．they are full of history B．they make teachers of history difficult to teach
C．they are not interesting D．they are just made up of unreal stories
C
Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.
The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2，600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked their phones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.
Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern media devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may draw attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization skills.”
They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What's new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn't exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future，” he said.
Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for children. And the findings serve as a warning.
British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of the Oxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”
28．How did the researchers conduct the study
A．By monitoring 2，600 teenagers with ADHD.
B.By tracking the participants for two years.
C.By analyzing data from previous researches online.
D.By controlling different teens’time spent on social media.
29．What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media
A．It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.
B．It will create higher ADHD risks.
C．It will weaken teenagers' confidence.
D．It will have a major influence on organization skills.
30．What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study
A．It provides a better understanding of the media.
B．It should have focused on parents' responses.
C.Its findings are not reliable enough.
D．It's a breakthrough in this field.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Use of Digital Media Is on the Rise
B．Teens Are Increasingly Exposed to ADHD
C.Heavy Use of Social Media May Increase ADHD Risks
D．Teens' Exposure to Modern Media Calls More Attention
D
I watched my dad close the door. It was a really cold night in dead silence and I was all alone at home. My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID 19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.
The virus we now know as COVID 19 is somehow fearsome partly because it does not discriminate (区别对待) in choosing who it infects. But that is only partly true. All the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people, so I was wondering whether my parents would make__it and whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday.
On their second day away my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the moment I saw my mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.
But two weeks later, I came across a fever and had to go into quarantine (隔离) and be put under medical observations for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections but not COVID 19.
Everything there was hectic, and there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes.
They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed. Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, and some of them are just three or four years older than me.
When the quarantine was over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “That's what we're here for.”
32．When did the author's parents leave her for the hospital
A．January 23. B．January 30. C．January 31. D．February 1.
33．What does the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Succeed. B．Join in. C．Arrive. D．Survive.
34．What can we learn according to the passage
A．Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID 19.
B．The majority of the patients understood the doctors and nurses.
C．The patients apologized to the doctors and nurses because they were too tired.
D．The author didn't get infected with COVID 19 because the virus can only infect the older.
35．What does the author think of the medical workers according to the passage
A．Admirable. B．Outgoing. C．Impatient. D．Active.
第二节　七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Run! Lunch Delivery Men!
It's lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission：deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He dashes into a downtown high rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights. __36__ Across China's biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways. __37__ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”．
Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You'll need the energy for various delivery missions，” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don't have elevators. __38__ Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”
Guo works around Shanghai's central business district. He joined Eleme only last year. __39__ With a food warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals. “__40__ You just have to apologize，” he said.
Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives on deadline pressure. “I'm the kind of person who likes challenging work，” he added.
A．One order down, six to go.
B．Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.
C．But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.
D．That's really difficult，and if you arrive late, customers get angry.
E．The arrival of food delivery apps has transformed the country's lunchtime culture.
F.The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.
G．Sometimes，people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items，which they aren't supposed to do.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my __41__ and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no fat, low fat, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said __42__ asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I __43__？” I had no __44__ a letter could make such a __45__！ Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to __46__. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to __47__ two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push ups”. Rather than __48__ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could __49__ have a burger now and then, but I would __50__ a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped __51__ myself with actresses and models and __52__ things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I __53__ about myself. By being __54__ about myself and my body, I became both happier and __55__．
41．A.face B．weight C．future D．comfort
42．A.after all B．as long as C．instead of D．only if
43．A.tall B．brave C．beautiful D．fit
44．A.source B．idea C．way D．experience
45．A.summary B．fortune C．difference D．chance
46．A.lose B．change C．survive D．suit
47．A.suffer B．find C．run D．get
48．A.taking in B．cutting out C．putting off D．making up
49．A.still B．never C．hardly D．seldom
50．A.throw B．add C．forget D．buy
51．A.thinking B．dreaming C．warning D．comparing
52．A.looking for B．getting rid of C．passing down D．managing to
53．A.maintained B．liked C．refused D．realized
54．A.inspired B．determined C．ashamed D．positive
55．A.wiser B．slimmer C．healthier D．calmer
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15 second 56.________ (video). It's not about where you have been, but about where you're seen to have been.
57．________ (situate) on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (建筑群) in Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 58.________ (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased sharply.
The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong's sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, 59.________ aim is not to produce a well crafted video, but 60.________ (simple) to show that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the attraction is less important than the fact 61.________ people are flocking there to daka.
A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. So called daka zu— “daka tribes”—can 62.________ (find) hanging out in various scenic spots, 63.________ (check) out as many hot locations as possible within a single day.
The daka craze may have practical origins. China's young urban professions don't have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make 64.________ best use of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with 65.________ (it) slogan: “Make every second count”．
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说近期要来北京，希望你为他设计一个三天的旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动。请根据以下提示写一封回信。
旅行计划
时间 活动
第一天 参观故宫
第二天 参观中国美术馆
第三天 ……
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Forbidden City北京故宫，the National Art Museum of China中国美术馆
Dear Peter，
I'm so happy to hear you're coming to Beijing.___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the morning of Jan. 25, the very day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, I was unpleasantly woken up by a phone call. It was for my father. He picked it up, and I sensed from his shaky voice that something went wrong.
As soon as he hung up, my father turned to my mother and then me, saying, “It was the secretary. He called everyone to meet in the office right now because of the outbreak of the COVID 19”．
“But dad, it's the Spring Festival！” How I wished my father could change his mind and stay with us. Wasn't the day meant for families to be together My father, an official working in another town, seldom came back home. And was the virus serious enough to keep us apart I was upset. To my great disappointment, my father left home without hesitation, comforting me by saying that he would be back soon.
In the following days, news loaded with the fast spread of COVID 19 and the astonishing death toll scared everyone in the country. Father never returned home, only occasionally talking on the WeChat，over which he told us how he went from door to door, checking every family and persuading people to stay at home. I realized that my father was working in dangerous conditions under incredibly great burden. He always looked tired but determined. Every time I told him to take care of himself，he would smile and say, “Don't worry, son. Your father is as strong as a bull. ” At those moments, tears would well up in my eyes, and all my complaints would go away before I could say anything. The talk was brief but meant a lot to me.
I learned from the media that the medical staff, government officials, and almost everyone involved were working in the battle against the COVID 19. It was these guardian angels (守护天使) who, despite the possibility of getting infected themselves, were risking their life so that the rest of us could be safe. Among them was my father. He's protecting the people, me included.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then came bad news that my father was ill at hospital.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Weeks later, my father came back home healthy.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 11 单元测试卷
第一部分　听力
听力材料
Text 1
W: How can I get to the airport
M: You can go there by underground，by bus or by taxi. The underground is the quickest，but the bus is the cheapest.
Text 2
W: Front desk. Can I help you
M: Yeah，hi，this is Room 327. Is your dining room still open
Text 3
W: I can't imagine what happened to Judy
M: Neither can I. I'm sure she planned to come to the party.
Text 4
W: I'm so happy that you enjoyed the food.
M: Actually, you've ordered too much. We can't finish it all.
W: Never mind. This dinner is on me.
Text 5
W: Is it raining outside, Bob
M: Is it raining Can't you see that I'm almost wet to the skin
Text 6
M: Hello.
W: I'm calling to ask if you still have the flat.
M: Yes, we have.
W: That's a two bedroom flat
M: That's right. It has two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room and the living room can also act as a dining room.
W: How much for a month
M: It's 450 dollars a month.
W: Does that include the heat and electricity
M: No. You have to pay for them yourself.
W: I see. I hope that's the flat I want and I'll come to see the house myself.
Text 7
M: Now what's the matter with you
W: I felt very ill.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Why do you think so
W: I felt tired in the daytime and clear headed at night. And I have no desire to eat, even if the food is delicious.
M: Are you worried about anything
W: Yes, I'm very worried about the coming exams. If I fail, I can't win the scholarship.
M: I see. There's nothing seriously wrong with you. What you should do is not think too much and do more exercise.
W: Should I take some medicine
M: Yes，I'll give you some medicine to help you sleep.
Text 8
W: I'm terribly sorry I am late.
M: Oh, that's all right. It doesn't really matter, does it I haven't got anything better to do, have I
W: Just let me explain，will you
M: I have only been waiting for over an hour. That's all.
W: Yes. I know and I would have...
M: After all，my time isn't really that important, is it
W: Please don't be like that. Just let me explain. I．.. I tried to get here in time but just after I left home, the car broke down.
M: The car broke down
W: Yes, and... well... luckily... there was a garage near me. And... and it took them a while to repair it.
M: Which garage
W: The one near my flat, you know. Lewis Brothers. Well, let's have something to eat. What about some...
M: I know the garage very well!
W: Yes. Let's see now. Yes. I think I'll have some...
M: A pity. It's Sunday. The garage is closed on Sunday!
Text 9
M: How time flies! The winter holidays are coming next week.
W: Yes，do you have any plans
M: Certainly. I want to go to Egypt. What about you
W: I'm afraid I can go nowhere. I failed my English exam. You know my parents are so strict with me.
M: Bad luck!
W: I say, is Egypt an African country Is it far
M: Yes, it's in Africa and quite far. But it's not only the Pyramids that I want to see but the Aswan Dam.
W: You want to see the Aswan Dam
M: Of course. I'll go there by boat on the Nile.
W: That'll be wonderful and interesting. How will you get there
M: By air—by flight No. CA808. My sister works on it. And then I'll be treated as a king!
W: Don't be so proud. I'll be off now. I wish you a good trip.
M: Oh，sorry. I didn't mean that. I don't want to hurt you...
Text 10
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. Now we're on the way to some points of historical interest in the city. If you look out of the window on your right, you'll see the Grange, one of the oldest buildings in the city. It was built 200 years ago, and still has most of the old furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago. On your left is a university building. This university building is just 125 years old. We'll be stopping in a quarter of an hour at Bridgetown Castle. It was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife. He brought almost all of the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henry's young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England. No family members have ever lived there.
答案：
1～5　CBCAB　6～10　BABCA
11～15　BBABC　16～20　AABBA
第二部分　阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所。
21．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Alabama—Doublehead Resort, Town Creek部分中的“You can't beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort.”可知，Doublehead Resort的村舍很特别，故选D。
22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据Delaware—Cape Henlopen State Park, Lewes部分中的“You can also climb up to a former military bunker (碉堡) for a brief history lesson.”可知，你也可以爬上一个曾经的军事碉堡来上一堂简短的历史课。由此可知，Cape Henlopen State Park能够提供历史教育，故选C。
23．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章标题The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State(每个州最好的家庭团聚场所)及文章中对美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所的介绍可知，你可能会在一本杂志的旅游指南部分读到这篇文章，故选B。
B
【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了对于孩子们阅读童话故事存在一些争议。有些人认为童话故事的恐怖情节伤害了孩子，也有人认为童话故事不客观真实，脱离了现实。
24．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由第一段的“It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.”可知，作者认为如果父母讲童话故事结合时代和孩子的实际情况，而不仅仅是从故事书上读故事，也就是对故事进行一定的改动，效果更好，故选C。
25．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第二段的“As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.”可知，作者认为如果故事只讲了一遍，小孩会产生恐惧感。也就是说如果孩子们第一次听到故事时会感到恐惧，故选D。
26．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.”可知，作者认为不断地重复故事可以让小孩变得熟悉故事，这样恐惧的痛苦就会变成恐惧的快乐，故选B。
27．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第三段中的内容可知也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们不是客观真实的，巨人、女巫、双头龙、魔毯等等都不存在；而且，应该教导孩子通过学习历史来了解现实，而不是喜欢童话故事里奇怪的一面。由此可知，有些人不喜欢童话故事的原因之一是这些故事都是虚构的，故选D。
C
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险。研究人员通过对参与者进行了为期两年的追踪得出了这一发现。科学家指出频繁的分心会阻碍持续的注意力和组织能力的发展。而两位教授Adam Leventhal和Andy Przybylski就此发现表达了自己的看法。
28．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.(两年后，那些最经常查看手机的人表现出多动症症状的可能性是那些最不经常查看手机的人的两倍。)”可知，研究人员对参与者进行了为期两年的跟踪来进行这项研究，故选B。
29．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future”可知，Leventhal认为频繁接触数字媒体的青少年在未来更有可能出现ADHD症状。由此判断出频繁接触数字媒体会增加ADHD的风险，故选B。
30．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”可知，Andy Przybylski认为目前尚不清楚老师或家长是否会对孩子做出类似的评价等，由此判断出他认为这项研究的发现不够可靠，故选C。
31．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.”以及文章主要内容围绕一项研究表明即每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。所以短文最佳标题为“过度使用社交媒体可能会增加患多动症的风险”，故选C。
D
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述和父母被隔离时所看到的事实，她觉得医务工作人员值得敬佩。
32．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID 19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.”可知，我的父母离开了，因为他们已经发烧好几天了，而且还出现了COVID 19的其他症状。这是武汉自1月23日起实施的第9天封锁。由此可知，作者的父母是1月31日离开她去医院的，故选C。
33．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据前面的“All the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people (所有的证据都表明它对老年人很残忍)”和后面的“whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday (我们究竟是否能拍全家福，这是我父母和我在春节期间讨论过的)”可知，我想知道我的父母是否能“幸存”于这次疫情。所以画线部分的意思是“幸存”，故选D。
34．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.”可知，大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声抱怨，但所有的医生和护士都尽力平静地处理。由此可知，大多数病人理解医生和护士，故选B。
35．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the quarantine was over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same：‘That's what we're here for.’”可知，隔离结束后，每个病人都热情地感谢工作人员所做的一切，但他们得到的回答却是完全一样的：“这就是我们来这里的目的。”。由此可知，作者觉得医务人员是“令人敬佩的”，故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了送餐员小郭的送餐生活。
36．答案与解析：A　根据上文“After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.”可知，送餐员快速地将餐交给客户后，火速冲下20层。而A项“送完这一单，还有六单”则是外卖员火速冲下20楼的原因，符合上下文的逻辑顺序，故选A。
37．答案与解析：E　根据下文“Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone.(在手机上只需要轻点几下就可以点餐了。)”可知，E项表示“点餐app的应运而生改变了一个国家的午餐文化”，而这种app是安装在手机上的，故与下文中smartphone相对应，故选E。
38．答案与解析：B　根据上文“Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don't have elevators.”和下文“Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”可知，有时楼房没有电梯，导致的结果是送餐员得爬十层楼，而B项“有时电梯很拥挤，需要等很长时间”与前后句构成假设条件。且Sometimes和Then为两个并列副词，故选B。
39．答案与解析：C　根据上文“Guo works around Shanghai's central business district. He joined Eleme only last year.”可知，小郭是去年加入“饿了么”的，在上海的中心商业区送餐，而C项“但是他记住了所在区的所有建筑的布局”与上文的刚刚加入相对应，即虽然去年刚上班，但是却能够记住建筑布局，上下文逻辑合理，故选C。
40．答案与解析：D　根据下文“You just have to apologize”可知，你需要道歉，而D项“那真的很困难，如果你迟到了，顾客就会很生气”则是道歉的原因，故选D。
第三部分　语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为注重运动、对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功，也变得越来越开心，越来越健康。
41．答案与解析：B　根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知。作者想要苗条，故用“体重”符合语境，故选B。
42．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“Instead of saying ‘I want to lose three kilos’”可知，用“而非，而不是”符合语境，instead of是原词复现，故选C。
43．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知，用“健康的”符合语境，fit和fitness是原词复现，故选D。
44．答案与解析：B　结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大的改变，这些改变是她没有想到的。have no idea“没想到，不知道”，故选B。
45．答案与解析：C　根据下文可知作者按照文章所提到的方法做了以后，她比以前更高兴和更健康了，故此处表示“有影响”。make a difference“有影响”，故选C。
46．答案与解析：B　结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，故选B。
47．答案与解析：C　根据“two kilometers in eight minutes”可知，用“跑”符合语境，故选C。
48．答案与解析：B　结合句意可知，是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物，故选B。
49．答案与解析：A　结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会吃汉堡(不那么健康的食物)，故选A。
50．答案与解析：B　根据上文的“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知，用“加上”符合语境，add是原词复现，故选B。
51．答案与解析：D　根据文章首句“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.”可知，作者经常把自己和女演员及模特比较，故选D。
52．答案与解析：A　结合句意可知，此处是指作者不想和女演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足，故选A。
53．答案与解析：B　根据下文的“I became both happier”可知，作者开始欣赏自己，所以列出喜欢自己的地方，故选B。
54．答案与解析：D　根据“I became both happier”可知，此处应选择一个正向的、感彩和happier一致的词，根据文章内容可知，故选D。
55．答案与解析：C　根据上文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知，用“更健康的”符合语境，healthy和fitness是同义词复现，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本篇是说明文。社交媒体改变了人们的旅游形态，中国年轻人“打卡式”旅游吸引关注。
56．答案与解析：videos　考查名词的数。句意：在中国，对于一些人来说，旅行的意义就是拍摄15秒的视频。名词video为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式videos。
57．答案与解析：Situated　考查非谓语动词。be situated on“坐落在；位于”。在句中做状语，所以用过去分词形式。句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填Situated。
58．答案与解析：have been　考查时态。句意：自2006年建成以来，这里的酒吧、餐馆和霓虹灯一直广受人们的欢迎。根据时间状语“since it was built in 2006”可知，用现在完成时。主语为复数形式，故填have been。
59．答案与解析：whose　考查定语从句。句中先行词为app，在定语从句中做名词aim的定语，所以用关系代词whose。
60．答案与解析：simply　考查副词。修饰动词show用副词形式，故填simply，表示“仅仅，只是”。
61．答案与解析：that　考查名词性从句。这里为同位语从句，从句解释说明名词the fact，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。
62．答案与解析：be found　考查语态。主语“daka zu”与动词find为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据前面的情态动词can可知用动词原形，故填be found。
63．答案与解析：checking　考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语daka zu与check out为主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故填checking。
64．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。make the best use of“充分利用”，故填the。
65．答案与解析：its　考查代词。名词slogan前用形容词性物主代词修饰，代指Douyin，所以用its。
第四部分　写作
第一节
参考范文
DearPeter，
I'msohappytohearyou'recomingtoBeijing. I think it's a good chance to experience Chinese culture. Here is the travel plan I make for you.
On the first day, you may go to the Forbidden City. It's well worth visiting and it is one of the most famous tourist attractions. The National Art Museum of China is a good choice for the next day, because you can appreciate traditional Chinese paintings. If you have interest in the life of local people，I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on the last day. Besides drinking tea, you can chat with people there, which will surely be interesting and relaxing.
Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!
Yours，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文
Thencamebadnewsthatmyfatherwasillathospital. This really disturbed my mother and me. However, my dad was positive and brave, actively cooperating with medical staff to fight against the illness. Meanwhile, he constantly encouraged other patients. Through the Internet, my mother and I called my father every day to encourage each other. We believed that under the treatment of medical experts and doctors, the spread of the epidemic would be controlled.
Weekslater, myfathercamebackhomehealthy. What I need express is to thank our country, our party, our health care workers who do not fear sacrifice. You take care of the infected patiently and carefully day and night without any complaint. I also express my thanks on behalf of people who have recovered. Without your careful treatment, they couldn't leave the hospital safe and sound. Those who give us a new hope and help us build up confidence to defeat the disease, so you are the ones who we all admire and respect. As long as we work together, we will win the war without gunpowder.