Module 2 My home town and my country知识背诵 外研版八年级英语上册

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名称 Module 2 My home town and my country知识背诵 外研版八年级英语上册
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更新时间 2024-01-15 14:57:01

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M2知识背诵
重点单词
especially(adv.)尤其→especial(adj.)特别的 2. a university一所大学--universities
3.low(adj.)矮的;低的→high(反义词)高的,建筑物的高低 short----tall,人的身高
4.umbrella n. 雨伞→an umbrella 5.pretty(adv.)相当地=very/quite; (adj.)漂亮的=beautiful
6.millon n.百万 hundred(百)/thousand(千)/million(百万)/billion(十亿)
5.east/west/north/south n. 东西南北 前面加the 6.an island一座小岛;
二、重点短语
1.相当好 pretty good 2.在海岸线上 on the coast
3.事实上 in fact 4.变得重要 become important
5.在二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980s 6..将来有一天 some day
7.和……一样繁忙 as busy as 8.深圳的人口 the population of Shenzhen
9.超过一千万 over ten million 10.许多其它的城市 many other cities
11.更宽更干净的多 much wider and cleaner 12.许多其它的建筑物 many other buildings
13.在……的东边/西边/南边/北边(范围内)in the east/west/south/north of…
14.在康河上on the river Cam 15..因……而闻名be famous/known for
16.比如 such as(多个例子) for example 一个例子 17.七百五十万seven and a half million
18.……的一部分a part of… 19.随身携带某物 bring sth. with sb.
20.一年的任何时候 any time of the year 21因...受欢迎 be popular for
22.来自 come/be from 23 名人 famous people
24.古老的建筑物和教堂 old buildings and churches 25.低矮的山 low mountains
26.漂亮的湖 beautiful lakes 27. 秀丽的村庄 pretty villages
三、重点知识
1.as+形容词/副词原形 + as “和……一样……”not as/so+形容词/副词原形 + as “……不如……”
2. What’s the population of sp.
表示某地人口有多少有两种表达方式:
① The population of sp. is… ② Sp. has a population of…
⑴ population 集合名词,指人口总数,做主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式。 population用small, large/big来修饰
3.hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion有数字无S,无of;无数字有S有of
three hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion hundreds/ thousands/ millions/ billions of
4.much, even, far,still, a little, a bit, a lot都可以修饰形容词副词的比较级,表示更……
5.some day 指将来的某一天,和一般将来时来连用。one day 既可以指过去也可以指将来的某一天
6. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
7.在周末 at weekends/ on the weekend 在工作日 on weekdays
8..介词 on, in, to表示方位的用法
1) in 表示方位,“在……之内”。 2) on 表示方位,“在……端/边”,两地相邻或接壤
3) to 表示方位,“在……面”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用 to。
8.1) be famous for “因……而闻名” 2) be famous as + 身份 “作为……而闻名”
四、重点句子
1.How was your weekend Pretty good!(你的周末怎么样?相当好))
2.It's getting bigger and busier. (它正变得更大、更繁华。)
3.Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I'm sure.(我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。)
4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner(它的街道也更宽阔、更干净)
5.I'd like to go there one day. (有朝一日我想去那里)
6. It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.(它比深圳的许多其他建筑都高。)
7.I come from Cambridge,a beautiful city in the east of England.我来自剑桥,英格兰东部一个美丽的城市。
8.My home town is especially famous for its university.我的家乡特别因其大学而出名。
9.There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.有许多古老的建筑物和教堂可以参观。
10.It is never hot in summer or very cold in winter.冬天不冷夏天不热。
M3知识背诵
重点单词
1.bore-boring 无聊的→bored 感到无聊的//excite-exciting(使人激动的)→excited感到激动的(修饰人)//relax-relaxing使人放松的→relaxed感到放松的//interest-interesting有趣的→interested感兴趣的//surprise-surprising令人惊讶的→ surprised感到吃惊的// tire-tiring令人劳累的→tired感到累的
2.enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的;有乐趣的→enjoy(v.)喜欢
3.careless(adj.)粗心的;疏忽的→careful(反义词)细心的;认真的
4.coach(n.)教练→coaches(pl.) 10.train(v.)(体育)训练,操练→training(n.)训练
5.usual(adj.)通常的;平常的→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词) as usual意为“像往常一样”
6.confident(adj.)自信的→confidence (n.)自信 7.miss 汉语意思 :想念, 错过,未击中
二、重点短语
1) 打棒球/排球play baseball/volleyball 2)看起来累look tired
3)那是因为that’s because 4)真倒霉bad luck 好运气 good luck
5)大量/充足时间 plenty of time 6)观看足球赛watch the football match
7)怎么了?What’s the matter 8)呆在家里stay at home
9)没关系Never mind. 10) 对...有把握 be sure about
11) 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 12) 擅长某事 be good at sth.
13.一点也不 not... at all 14.不是...而是... not... but...
15.在校队 in the school team 16..对抗 play against
17..尽可能早 as early ass we can 18..以便于 so that
19.热身warm up  20.训练的更加刻苦train harder
23.比往常 than usual 24.另外一支队伍 the other team
25.在冬季 in winter 26.变得黑(指天) get dark
27.迟到 be late for 28.课后训练 after-school practice 29.踢得好 play well
30.作为一个队伍 as a team 31.传球 pass the ball
32.输给... lose to 33.在决赛中 in the final match
34.多么遗憾 what a pity! 35.训练的更加仔细 train more carefully
36.有粉丝在周围 have fans around 37.为某人加油 cheer sb. on
三、重点知识
1.mind doing sth 介意做某事 2.not…at all 意为“根本不;一点儿也不 not at all 意为“别客气
2.hard adj.困难的=difficult adv.努力地 work hard hardly 频率副词,几乎不
3.be sure 确信 make sure 确保,保证
4.(1)beat打败,战胜+人、国家、队伍, 过去式:beat (2)win赢得+比赛、战争、奖品、金钱, 过去式: won,现在分词: winning 赢家: winner (3)lose to+队伍 输给...
5.against prep. (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物), play /fight(打架) against...
还可以表示“反对 be against (doing sth.);(表示方位) 靠着…
6..be pleased with”,意为“对……感到满意”。 be pleased/happy/glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
8.be/feel confident to do sth.//of doing sth.有信心做某事 9.have a chance to do sth./of doing sth. 有机会做某事
9.辨析 another, other, the other, others
another+可数名词单数;other+可数名词复数/不可数名词 ;the other指两个中的另一个; others 代词,其他的人、物
尽可能... as... as possible=as ... as sb. can/could 11.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.给某人传递某物
四、重点句子
1.Come and watch the football match on TV! 过来在电视上看足球比赛!
2. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.上周电视上的比赛真无聊,因为根本没人得分。
3.What's the matter with you 你怎么了?
4.And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. 并且呆在家里比去体育场更容易。
5.There's still plenty of time for them to score. 仍然还有很多时间够他们得分。
6.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽可能早地到达,以便我们有时间热身。
7.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 现在我们训练比平时更加刻苦,因为另一个队去年击败了我们。
21.It gets dark earlier,so it is important not to be late for after school practice. 天黑得更早,因此课外训练不要迟到是很重要的。
22.That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着我们获胜的希望更大。
23.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.他们大声为我们欢呼,对于赢得比赛我们会感到更加自信。
五、比较级用法
1.规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词 :(1)一般直接加-er; (2)不发音的e结尾时加-r (3)辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,如busy-busier, easy-easier (4)辅元辅,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,如big, hot, wet, thin, fat, fit
多音节词和部分双音节词 :在原级前加more
2.不规则:good/well-better -best; many/much-more-most; bad/badly/ill -worse-worst; little--less/least; far--farther-farthest(较远) further--furthest(进一步)
3.比较级结构:(1)“A +be+形容词比较级+than+B”He is taller than me(2.)A+V.+副词比较级+than+B”
4.修饰比较级的词:much, even, far,still, a lot ,a bit, a little
5.表示“越来越……”,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。
6.表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
7.什么时候用比较级:(1)出现than (2)词前出现比较级的修饰词;(3)上下文
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