牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 -3期末复习背诵讲义

8A Unit 1 期末复习背诵讲义
一、单词
1. 口渴的 thirsty 2.诚实的 honest--dishonest(反)3. 秘密 secret 4. 关心,在意 care
5. 幽默的 humorous 6. 杂志 magazine 7. 好看的 good-looking 8. 几乎,差不多 almost
9. 礼貌的 polite 10. 整洁的 tidy 11. 成为,适合 make 12. 信任 trust 13. 谎言 lie--lied--lying
14. 玩笑 joke 15. 嗓音 voice 16. 感觉 sense 17. 圆形的, round 方形的 square
18. 无聊的 bored 9. 可容纳,装进 fit 20. 笔直的 straight 21. 碰,把…撞击成 knock
22. 可爱的 sweet 23. 微笑 smile 24. 秒 sec-sceond 25. 挑选(原形,过去式) choose—chose
26. 测试 test 27. 计划,打算 plan 28. 社会的 social29. 害羞的 shy--shyer--shyest
30. 英俊的 handsome 31. 胖的 fat-fatter-fattest 32. 勤奋的 hard-working 33. 耐心的 patient--impatient(反)
34. happy—unhappy(反)35. sing 名词-- singer -- sang 36. humour(humor) 形容词--humorous
37. high 名词—height 38. weigh 名词---weight 39. bad/ill/badly—worse —worst
40. smile 形容词——smiling 41. swim 名词 — swimmer--swam 42. you 反身代词--yourself /yourselves
43. very good --- excellent 44. have a good sense of humour -- humorous 45. nearly -- almost
二、重要短语和经典句子
1. 为我保守秘密 keep the secret for me
2. 对某人说谎 tell lies to sb/ lie to sb.
3. 给我们讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes to us = tell us funny jokes
4. 乐意和他们分享我的快乐 be willing/ready to share my joy with them
5. 在车上给需要的人让座 give my seat on the bus to someone in need
6. 有一个好嗓子 have a good voice
7. 戴着圆圆的小眼镜看上去很神气 look smart in small round glasses
8. 把书和笔撞落到地上 knock our books and pens onto the ground
9. 有明亮的大眼睛和长长的直发 have big bright eyes and long straight hair
10. 这头大象的重量/她的体重 the weight of the elephant/ her weight
11. 谈论未来计划 / 计划做某事 talk about future plans/ plan to do sth
12. 扎着马尾辫的可爱的女孩 a sweet girl with a ponytail
13. 面带微笑(2) have/wear a smile
14. 成为一名优秀的老师 make an excellent teacher
15.当我长大时,我想做一名社会工作者。When I grow up,I want to be a social worker.
16. 我能喝点东西吗 Can I have something to drink
17. 你相信他所说的吗 (2) Do you believe what he said/ his words
18. 什么让你的朋友如此特别 What makes your friends so special
19. 当某事使我发愁时,我总是可以去找她。When something worries me, I can always go to her.
20. 如果我能让别人快乐,我也很快乐。 I’ll be happy if I can make other people happy.
21. 当我和他在一起时,从不感觉无聊。 I never feel bored with him.
22. 在所有的艺术家中,我最喜欢徐悲鸿。Among all the artists,I like Xu Beihong best.
23.---她人怎样呢 ---她很害羞且文静。 What's she like She's sh y and quiet.
24. Kate既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.
8上 Unit2期末复习背诵讲义
一、单词
1. 英国的 British 2. 美国的 American 3. 外国的 foreign 4. 最少的 least
5. 日常的 daily 6. 每周的 weekly 7. 快的 quick 8. 真实的 real
9. 饼干 biscuit/cookie 10. 橡皮 rubber/eraser 11. 假期 vacation/holiday
12. 秋天 fall/autumn 13. 商店 store/shop 14. 卡车 truck/lorry 15. 赢 win-won
16. 院子 yard/garden 17. 电影 movie/film 18. 法语 French 19. 语言 language
20. 象棋 chess 21. 物理 physics 22. 棒球 baseball 23. 讨论 discuss
24. 主动提出 offer 25. 结束 end 26. 花费 spend 27. 完成,结束 finish
28. 在…期间 during 29. 自始至终,从头到尾 through 30. Britain(n)----British(adj)
31. America(n)----American(adj) 32. France(n)----French(n) 33. foreign(adj)----foreigner(n)
34. win(v)----winner(n)----won
36. 部分形容词后面加 ly变为副词
人部分直接加 iy. 如 rea----really;careful----carefully;bad----badly
以le 结尾的去e 变 y, 如 simple----simply, terrible----terribly, gentle----gently
以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i加 ly, 如 happy----happily, lucky----luckily, angry----angrily
以e结尾的加 ly, 如 polite----politely, active----actively, wide---widely 但true 除外 truly
不规则:如 good----well, fast----fast, early----early, late----late, hard----hard, high----high
二、短语和句子
1. 有一些周末计划 have some plans for the weekend
2. 在课上和我的同学讨论书籍 discuss books with my classmates in class
3 帮助学弟学妹关于学校学到更多 help younger students learn more about our school
4. 给我提供帮助 offer me help/offer help to me
5. 仔细倾听某人的问题 listen to someone's problems carefully
6. 有更多的几周休息 have more weeks off
7. 有一小时的作业 have an hour of homework
8. 到某地进行学校旅行 go on/take a school trip to sp.
9. 有另外半小时下棋 have another half an hour for playing chess
10. 不断用英语写日常生活 keep writing in English about their daily/everyday life
11. 做某事玩得开心 have fun/a great time doing sth.
12. 快速浏览问题 look through the questions quickly
13. 在午餐期间听音乐 listen to music at lunchtime
14.花更多的时间在你的爱好上 spend more time on your hobbies
15. 进行一次英语测试 have a test on English
16.容易地回答他们所有的(问题) easily answer all of them
17. 学习外语 learn foreign languages
18.不停地用英语写关于我的日常生活 keep writing in English about my daily life
19. 讲中国故事 tell Chinese stories
20.了解更多关于我们可爱的祖国 know more about our lovely country
21. 周五下午,我们学校结束的比往常更早。On Friday afternoon, our school end s earlier than usual.
22. 当我们阅读有趣书籍时时间似乎过得更快。
Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
23.在我所有的学科中,我最喜欢法语。Among all my subjects, I like French best/most
24.学习外语是有乐趣的。Learning for eign languages is fun.=It is fun to learn foreign languages.
25. 学校什么样 它就像看电视但是有更少的广告。
What's school like It's like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.
26.我也继续用英语写些关于日常生活方面的事。 I also keep writing in English about my daily life.
27. 我理想的学校早上9点开始下午3点结束。 My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and finishes at 3 p. m.
28. 我喜欢电脑,因此我每天上电脑课。 I love computers, so I have computer lessons every day.
29. 周五下午,我们学校结束的比往常更早。Our school ends earlier than usual on Friday afternoon.
30. 我们学校比 Daniel 的学校少放几个星期假、
My school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than Daniel’s.
三、重要语法(数量的比较)
我们常用_ 和_对人或者事物的数量进行比较，表示“比……多”和“比……少”。
我们常用_ 和_对人或者事物的数量进行比较，表示“最多”和“最少”。
八上 Unit 3 背诵讲义
一、复习单词表(熟练背诵四会单词)
A. 易错单词
ourselves, president, clear, journey, boring, arrive, culture, Internet, themselves, pull, luckily, support, reach, ticket,
B. 重要词性转换
1. shine(v./n.) --- shiny(adj.) 2. clear(adj.)--- clearly(adv.)
3. finally (adv.) --- final(adj.) 4. lucky(adv.) --- lucky.(adj.)
5. support(v./n.)--- supporter(n.) 6. use (v.) --- (adj.) useful; useless
7. cheer(v./n.)--- (adj.) cheerful; cheerless
8. help (v./n.) ---(adj.) helpful; helpless
9. colour(n.) --- (adj.) colourful; colourless
10. interest(n.)---(adj.) interesting; interested
11. hope (n./v.)---(adj.) hopeful; hopeless
12. meaning(n.)--- mean(v.) ---(adj.) meaningful; meaningless
13.重点记忆反身代词及带后缀ful/less的形容词
二、重点短语
1. 玩得开心 enjoy oneself= have fun = have a good time
2. 保重 take care
3. 没有真的那个高 not as high as a real one
4. 邀请我参加他们的学校旅行 invite me to join their school trip
5. 到达 arrive at/in = get to = reach sp.
6. 迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth
7. 上 / 下车(公交车, 火车, 飞机等)上/ 下车( 出租车， 轿车等)
get on/ off get on/off it
get into/ out of get into/ out of it
8. 景点,名胜 a place/ places of interest
9. 学到许多关于不同的文化 learn a lot about different cultures
10. 亲自 for oneself
11. 独自 by oneself= on one's own= alone
12. 互相保守秘密/为某人保守秘密 keep the secret to oneself/keep a secret/secrets for sb.
13. 进入决赛 get to the final
14. 发生 take place= happen
15. 为我们的队加油/ 为某人喝彩 cheer for our team/ cheer for sb
16. 旅行的费用 the cost of the trip
17. 计划一天的外出 plan a day out
18. 乘坐地铁去某地 take the underground to sp.
= go to sp, by underground
19. 不相信某人的眼睛 not believe one's eyes
20. 自学 teach oneself= learn sth. by oneself
21. 有了你们的支持 with your support
22. 在网上 on the Internet
23. 由......制成 be made of 看得出原材料, be made from 看不出
在……制造 be made in
24. 把他们放在他的主页上 put them on his home page
25. 把秘密藏在心里 keep secrets to oneself
三、重要句子
1. 我们正坐在塞纳河边的一家小咖啡馆里。
We are sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine.
2. 它的重量超过 100,000 吨。如皋初级中学八年级英语期末复习 2023-12-27
It weighs over 100,000 tons. = Its weight is over 100.000 tons.
3.太阳在晴朗的蓝天下闪耀。
The sun is shining in a clear blue sky.
4. 路上交通很繁忙而且旅途有点乏味。
There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
5.那里有来自世界各地的一百多处名胜的模型。
There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
6. 这是令人惊异的一天，因为我们在仅仅一天里看到了世界上主要的景观。
It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.
7. 埃菲尔铁塔不如法国真的那坐高。
The Eiffel Tower is not as/so tall as the real one in France.
8.中场休息是 10分钟的运动员休息时间。
Half-time is a 10-minute period for the players to rest.
9. 它向30人或以上的学生团队免费开放。
It's free for groups of 30 or more students.
10.我们将要花大约一小时到达世界上最大的城市广场天安门广场。
It will take about one hour to get to Tian'an men Square, the biggest city square in the world.
四、重点语法
1. as…as 用法
(1) as…as 中间用 adj. 或adv.原级 e. g. The bus is as comfortable as that in the USA.
(2)A is not as…as B: 意思是前者不如后者.第一个 as也可换成so.这样的句子可以转换成含比较级的句子。
e. g. Your hair is not as long as mine.
=Your hair is longer than mine. =My hair is shorter than yours.
★注意： 比较的双方必须是同类人或事物
2. 反身代词
(1) 形式
人称 数 单数 复数第一人称 myse1f 0urse1ves第二人称 y0urse1f y0urse1ves第三人称 h1mse1f themse1vesherse1f1tse1f
★注意：反身代词和它所代指的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。
★注意：反身代词不能单独做主语。
(2) 反身代词的固定搭配：
for oneself, by oneself, enjoy oneself, say to oneself, think to oneself, help oneself to sth. teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself, keep a/the secret to oneself,
【辨析】
The story itself is very interesting.
The cat is enjoying itself _ in the park.
The cat is enjoying its_meal in the park.
My mother teaches_us_English, and she teaches _herself_French.
He lives next to_me_.
He lives in a flat next to _mine_.