Unit 1 Asia 知识点详解背诵单牛津译林版英语九年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Asia 知识点详解背诵单牛津译林版英语九年级下册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-15 14:58:06 | ||
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9下Unit 1 Asia 背诵单
一、词汇
A.四会单词
1. 累人的 tiring 2. 台阶 step 3. 筷子 chopsticks
4.中间,中央 middle 5. 升高 raising 6.旗帜 flag
7.奇迹 wonder 8.位于 lie 9. 形状 shape
10. 地下的 underground 11. 悬挂 hang 12. 指向 point
13.东部的 eastern 14.东南方 south-east 15. 四分之— quarter
16.两者之一 either17.水平 level 18. 服务,工作service
19. 日本人的Japanese 20.国家,州 state 21. 人口 population
22.技术 technology 23.集市,庙会 fair 24.印度人的 Indian
B.词形变化
1. tire—tired(形)—tiring(形) 2. raise(动) —raising(名)
3. attract(动) —attractive(形)—attraction(名) 4. wonder—wonderful(形)—wonderfully(副词)
5. India—Indian(形) —Indians(复数) 6. serve(动)
——service(名)
7. Japan—Japanese(形) —Japanese(复数) 8. east—eastern(形)
9. lie(躺) ——lies—lay—lain—lying, lie(说谎) ——lies—lied—lied,
10. hang—hung—hung 悬挂/hang—hanged—hanged绞死
11. step(动) 一stepped—stepping 12. Asia(名)—Asian(形) —Asians(复数)
C. 单词释义
1. underground —be low the surface of the earth
2. quarter — one fourth
3. wonder — something that fills you with surprise
4. lie — be in a place
5. hire — pay some money to use something for a short time
6. middle — centre
7. emperor — the ruler of a country or several countries
8. attraction — an interesting place to go
9. cave — a large hole in the side of a hill or under the ground
二、必背短语
1.被改成一个博物馆 be turned into a museum
2.非常值得参观 be well worth a visit/ visiting
3.在……中间 in the middle of
4.观看升国旗仪式 watch the raising of the national flag
5.横穿中国北部 run across northern China
6.世界奇迹之一 one of the wonders of the world
7.许多造型奇特的石头 so many rocks in unusual shapes
8.被誉为/把……比誉为 be praised as// praise …as…
赞扬某人… praise sb. for …
9.作为博物馆向公众开放 be open to the public as a museum
10.租一辆自行车并骑车环游乡村 hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside
11.提供高水平的服务 offer a high level of service
12.占据…的四分之三 take up three quarters of
13.第二大人口 the second largest population
14. 因为信息技术产业而闻名 be famous for IT (information technology) industry
15.一些下垂，一些向上Some hang down and others point upwards.
重要句子
爬这些台阶真累人，我的脚也磨疼了。
It's tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt.
2.它（故宫）里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
3.许多游客喜欢一大早聚集那里观看升旗仪式。
Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.
4.长城在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。
The Great Wall runs for over 6000kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.
5. 长城是世界奇迹之一。The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
6. 桂林山水甲天下。
East or west, Guilin landscape is best.
7.既然你现在就在北京，为什么不从这里开始呢？
Since you're in Beijing now, why don't you start from here
8，中国戏剧是一种传统的中国艺术之一，京剧是其中最受欢迎的一个。
Chinese opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art, and Beijing opera is one of the most popular.
9.它（桂林）位于漓江两岸。It lies on t,he two sides of the Ljjiang River.
10.在这个地下溶洞中，有如此众多造型奇特的石头，有的向下悬垂，还有的向上伸展，真让人叹为观止。此洞被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”。
In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes —some hang down, and others point upwards. The cave is praised as the "Art Palace of Nature"
11.正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”
As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."
12. 湖很大，占了四分之三的面积。The lake is very big —it takes up three quarters of the area.
13. 湖上有一座十七孔桥，桥两边有很多石狮子，且各不相同。
Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are different from each other.
14. 日本是我们在亚洲将要去的第二个国家。Japan is the second country we are going to visit in Asia.
15.我们都认为待在这个旅馆很舒服。他们提供高标准的服务。
We all think it （it is ） comfortable to stay in this hotel. They provide a high level of service.
16. 据说这儿的空气不干净，但是我认为没有我想像的那么严重。
It is said that the air is not clean here, but I do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
四、知识点
1. watch the raising of the national flag
观看升国旗仪式
A. raise Vt. raise money for
raise the national flag 升国旗
raise your hand/ head/ voice 举手/抬头/提高嗓音
B.raise cows 饲养奶牛
A rise vi. rise-rose-risen
rise to speak 站起来说话 / rise a lot/rise a little
The sun rises in the east.
（指太阳、月亮、河水、价格、温度升起或上涨）
2. shape n. stand in different shapes 以不同的形式矗立着
What's the shape of your vase in the shape of 以......的形状
out of shape.变（走）样
shape V. 使成形，塑造 It is you who shape your life and your future.
3.step（n.）台阶；步伐，脚步；步骤，措施 step by step 逐步地take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
step （v.） 跨步，珠，踏 step--stepped—stepped
He stepped out onto the Moon's surface.他跨出去到月球表面
4. serve v. serve people.招待人；serve the people 为人民服务.
serve in the army 服役; serve as a pilot
Breakfast is served in the hotel.
这家宾馆提供早饭。
service n. 服务 be in service= be in use
5. ★ population n.人口
What's the population of China =How many people are there in China
The population of China is very large.
Seventy per cent of the population of that country are farmers.
▲常用形容词 big, large 或 small来形容人口的多和少。
The population of the city _ getting _.(越来越多).
6. fair n.集市,庙会,展览会 India has many festival s and fairs.
adj. 公平的,公正的 unfair不公平的
It's fair to choose the basketball player by having a competition.
7. custom n. 风俗,习惯;习俗; customer n.消费者,顾客; costume n. 戏服
It's his custom to have one whisky before his supper.
This custom was still common in the late 1960s.
The girl in the shop is always friendly to every customer.
8. turn sth into 把…变成…
The Palace Museum has been turned into a museum in 1925.
9. In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace.这是一个倒状句,主语是 the Summer Palace, 所以谓语动词用 is.
Here is a map for you.这儿有一张地图是给你的。
Here are enough cakes for the party.这儿有一些蛋糕足够聚会用了。
Look! Here comes the bus! 看! 汽车过路了。
He has been to Beijing, so have I. 他去过北京,我也去过。
Tom didn't go to school, neither did Jack. Tom 没有去止学, Jack 也没有去。
★倒装句没有就近原则。
10. All around the city, mountain s stand in different shapes.
stand v. 矗立着,坐落于 A temple stands on top of Yellow Mountain.
v. 站立 Mr Wu stands in the front of our classroom giving us an English lesson.
v. 忍受I can't, stand what, you said.
IT stands for information technology.(represent)
11. The lake takes up three quarters of the area.
那条湖占据四分之三的面积。
Three quarters of the water on Earth is sea water.
四分之三的水是海水。
Three quarters of the students are boys.四分之三的学生是男生。
The table takes up too much space.这个桌子占据了太多的地方。
12. used to do sth.过去常做 be used to do/for doing sth.被用来做某事
be /get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事
In America, The Whites used to use knives and forks to have meals, but after they came to China, they got used to using chopsticks.
All of us have been used to control the whole machine with the red button
13. another 又一,再一,(可用来修饰单数名词)
another book= one more book/ another two books=two more books
the other(特指两者)另一个; one... the other...
the others 其他…(特指整体中,剩余的全部)= the other+ 名词复数
other 另外的其他的,修饰名词 ; others 其他的,单独使用，泛指其他人或其他事物
14. 归纳: through 从内部 through the door/the window/ the forest/ the clouds/ the tunnel
across 从表面 如: across the road/ the street/ the river/ the bridge
past 从旁边 如: walk past the police station
一、词汇
A.四会单词
1. 累人的 tiring 2. 台阶 step 3. 筷子 chopsticks
4.中间,中央 middle 5. 升高 raising 6.旗帜 flag
7.奇迹 wonder 8.位于 lie 9. 形状 shape
10. 地下的 underground 11. 悬挂 hang 12. 指向 point
13.东部的 eastern 14.东南方 south-east 15. 四分之— quarter
16.两者之一 either17.水平 level 18. 服务,工作service
19. 日本人的Japanese 20.国家,州 state 21. 人口 population
22.技术 technology 23.集市,庙会 fair 24.印度人的 Indian
B.词形变化
1. tire—tired(形)—tiring(形) 2. raise(动) —raising(名)
3. attract(动) —attractive(形)—attraction(名) 4. wonder—wonderful(形)—wonderfully(副词)
5. India—Indian(形) —Indians(复数) 6. serve(动)
——service(名)
7. Japan—Japanese(形) —Japanese(复数) 8. east—eastern(形)
9. lie(躺) ——lies—lay—lain—lying, lie(说谎) ——lies—lied—lied,
10. hang—hung—hung 悬挂/hang—hanged—hanged绞死
11. step(动) 一stepped—stepping 12. Asia(名)—Asian(形) —Asians(复数)
C. 单词释义
1. underground —be low the surface of the earth
2. quarter — one fourth
3. wonder — something that fills you with surprise
4. lie — be in a place
5. hire — pay some money to use something for a short time
6. middle — centre
7. emperor — the ruler of a country or several countries
8. attraction — an interesting place to go
9. cave — a large hole in the side of a hill or under the ground
二、必背短语
1.被改成一个博物馆 be turned into a museum
2.非常值得参观 be well worth a visit/ visiting
3.在……中间 in the middle of
4.观看升国旗仪式 watch the raising of the national flag
5.横穿中国北部 run across northern China
6.世界奇迹之一 one of the wonders of the world
7.许多造型奇特的石头 so many rocks in unusual shapes
8.被誉为/把……比誉为 be praised as// praise …as…
赞扬某人… praise sb. for …
9.作为博物馆向公众开放 be open to the public as a museum
10.租一辆自行车并骑车环游乡村 hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside
11.提供高水平的服务 offer a high level of service
12.占据…的四分之三 take up three quarters of
13.第二大人口 the second largest population
14. 因为信息技术产业而闻名 be famous for IT (information technology) industry
15.一些下垂，一些向上Some hang down and others point upwards.
重要句子
爬这些台阶真累人，我的脚也磨疼了。
It's tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt.
2.它（故宫）里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
3.许多游客喜欢一大早聚集那里观看升旗仪式。
Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.
4.长城在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。
The Great Wall runs for over 6000kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.
5. 长城是世界奇迹之一。The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
6. 桂林山水甲天下。
East or west, Guilin landscape is best.
7.既然你现在就在北京，为什么不从这里开始呢？
Since you're in Beijing now, why don't you start from here
8，中国戏剧是一种传统的中国艺术之一，京剧是其中最受欢迎的一个。
Chinese opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art, and Beijing opera is one of the most popular.
9.它（桂林）位于漓江两岸。It lies on t,he two sides of the Ljjiang River.
10.在这个地下溶洞中，有如此众多造型奇特的石头，有的向下悬垂，还有的向上伸展，真让人叹为观止。此洞被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”。
In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes —some hang down, and others point upwards. The cave is praised as the "Art Palace of Nature"
11.正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”
As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."
12. 湖很大，占了四分之三的面积。The lake is very big —it takes up three quarters of the area.
13. 湖上有一座十七孔桥，桥两边有很多石狮子，且各不相同。
Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are different from each other.
14. 日本是我们在亚洲将要去的第二个国家。Japan is the second country we are going to visit in Asia.
15.我们都认为待在这个旅馆很舒服。他们提供高标准的服务。
We all think it （it is ） comfortable to stay in this hotel. They provide a high level of service.
16. 据说这儿的空气不干净，但是我认为没有我想像的那么严重。
It is said that the air is not clean here, but I do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
四、知识点
1. watch the raising of the national flag
观看升国旗仪式
A. raise Vt. raise money for
raise the national flag 升国旗
raise your hand/ head/ voice 举手/抬头/提高嗓音
B.raise cows 饲养奶牛
A rise vi. rise-rose-risen
rise to speak 站起来说话 / rise a lot/rise a little
The sun rises in the east.
（指太阳、月亮、河水、价格、温度升起或上涨）
2. shape n. stand in different shapes 以不同的形式矗立着
What's the shape of your vase in the shape of 以......的形状
out of shape.变（走）样
shape V. 使成形，塑造 It is you who shape your life and your future.
3.step（n.）台阶；步伐，脚步；步骤，措施 step by step 逐步地take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
step （v.） 跨步，珠，踏 step--stepped—stepped
He stepped out onto the Moon's surface.他跨出去到月球表面
4. serve v. serve people.招待人；serve the people 为人民服务.
serve in the army 服役; serve as a pilot
Breakfast is served in the hotel.
这家宾馆提供早饭。
service n. 服务 be in service= be in use
5. ★ population n.人口
What's the population of China =How many people are there in China
The population of China is very large.
Seventy per cent of the population of that country are farmers.
▲常用形容词 big, large 或 small来形容人口的多和少。
The population of the city _ getting _.(越来越多).
6. fair n.集市,庙会,展览会 India has many festival s and fairs.
adj. 公平的,公正的 unfair不公平的
It's fair to choose the basketball player by having a competition.
7. custom n. 风俗,习惯;习俗; customer n.消费者,顾客; costume n. 戏服
It's his custom to have one whisky before his supper.
This custom was still common in the late 1960s.
The girl in the shop is always friendly to every customer.
8. turn sth into 把…变成…
The Palace Museum has been turned into a museum in 1925.
9. In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace.这是一个倒状句,主语是 the Summer Palace, 所以谓语动词用 is.
Here is a map for you.这儿有一张地图是给你的。
Here are enough cakes for the party.这儿有一些蛋糕足够聚会用了。
Look! Here comes the bus! 看! 汽车过路了。
He has been to Beijing, so have I. 他去过北京,我也去过。
Tom didn't go to school, neither did Jack. Tom 没有去止学, Jack 也没有去。
★倒装句没有就近原则。
10. All around the city, mountain s stand in different shapes.
stand v. 矗立着,坐落于 A temple stands on top of Yellow Mountain.
v. 站立 Mr Wu stands in the front of our classroom giving us an English lesson.
v. 忍受I can't, stand what, you said.
IT stands for information technology.(represent)
11. The lake takes up three quarters of the area.
那条湖占据四分之三的面积。
Three quarters of the water on Earth is sea water.
四分之三的水是海水。
Three quarters of the students are boys.四分之三的学生是男生。
The table takes up too much space.这个桌子占据了太多的地方。
12. used to do sth.过去常做 be used to do/for doing sth.被用来做某事
be /get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事
In America, The Whites used to use knives and forks to have meals, but after they came to China, they got used to using chopsticks.
All of us have been used to control the whole machine with the red button
13. another 又一,再一,(可用来修饰单数名词)
another book= one more book/ another two books=two more books
the other(特指两者)另一个; one... the other...
the others 其他…(特指整体中,剩余的全部)= the other+ 名词复数
other 另外的其他的,修饰名词 ; others 其他的,单独使用，泛指其他人或其他事物
14. 归纳: through 从内部 through the door/the window/ the forest/ the clouds/ the tunnel
across 从表面 如: across the road/ the street/ the river/ the bridge
past 从旁边 如: walk past the police station