Module 1 Lost and found 知识点归纳+模块训练 外研版七年级英语下册

Module 1 Lost and found 知识点归纳 模块训练 2023-2024学年 外研版 七年级英语下册
知识点归纳
【重点单词】
1.crayon ['krei n] n. 蜡笔
2.eraser [i'reiz ] n. 橡皮擦
3.glove [ɡl v] n. 手套
4.wallet ['w l t] n. 钱包
5.watch [w t , w :t ] n. 表； (通常指)手表
6.whose [hu:z] pron. 谁的
7.lose [lu:z] v. ( lost ) 失去
8.find [faind] v. ( found ) 发现；找到
9.mine[main] pron. 我的
10.yours [j :z, ju z] pron. 你(们)的
11.tape [teip] n. 录音带；录像带
12.purple ['p :pl] adj. 紫色的；紫红色的 n. 紫色；紫红色
13.hers [h :z] pron. 她的
14.careful ['kε ful] adj. 仔细的；认真的；小心的
15.camera ['k m r ] n. 照相机
16.phone[f un] n. 电话；电话机
17.leave[li:v] v. ( left ) 丢下；遗忘
18.plane [plein] n. 飞机
19.taxi ['t ksi] n. 出租车
20.why [wai] adv. 为什么
21.airport ['ε p :t] n. 机场；航空
22.hundred ['h ndr d] num. 百
23.thousand ['θauz nd] num. 千
24.strange [streind ] adj. 奇怪的
25.boat[b ut] n. 船
26.duck[d k] n. 鸭
27.pig[p g] n. 猪
28.sausage ['s s d ] n. 香肠；腊肠
【重点短语】
1. lost and found box 失物招领箱
2. welcome back 欢迎回来
3. first of all 首先；第一
4. here is/are... 这儿有……
5. from now on 从现在开始
6. be careful with 小心（对待）……
7. whose bag 谁的包
8. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
9. mobile phone 移动电话；手机
10. get on 上车 ( get off 下车)
11. two thousand 两千 (thousands of 数以千计的)
12. look for 寻找
13. at the moment 现在
14. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
15. a lot of 许多，大量
16. hundreds of 几百；成百上千
17. on the train 在火车上
18. every day 每天
19. such as 例如
20. make a list of... 列一张……的清单
21. ask/answer questions 问/回答问题
模块训练
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Welcome to the Town Park Lost and Found Office. Every weekend many parents and 1 children come to our park and play here. Some of them are not 2 with their things. They often 3 their things in the park, such as their bikes, their keys and their mobile phones. 4 we have the lost and found office for them.
Do you often come to 5 park Are you looking for your lost 6 Come to our office and have a 7 at the things to see if（是否）one of them is yours.
Today we have some things in the box 8 you. They are 9 for you at the Town Park Lost and Found Office. You can also 10 us at 644 7009.
选择合适的词语填空。
you leave thousand purple strange
11．Hangzhou is my hometown. It’s a beautiful city and of visitors come here every day.
12．My little brother isn’t careful and he often his homework at home.
13．—What’s your favourite colour, Lucy
— .
14．There are some things in the Lost and Found Office.
15．—Is the book
—No. It’s Mary’s. There’s her name on it.
从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话
A: Hello, this is Li Lei speaking, 16
B: Yes, this is me. Happy the Spring Festival!
A: 17 .
B: Did you go anywhere
A: 18 . There were so many people on the roads.
B: So there were. We can go out for a walk after the Covid-19 has gone.
A: 19 .
B: Me too. It’s much better to sit in the classroom instead of studying online.
A:I can also see my teachers and my classmates soon.
B: 20 .
A．Yes, I went to watch the lanterns on Lantern Festival Eve.
B．The same to you.
C．Can you help me
D．I feel so very happy that I can go to school to study.
E．I can’t wait to go to school.
F．Is that Ma Tao
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Old George buys the black gloves for just 350 yuan. They are made of lamb skin（羊皮）. They are soft, warm and very strong. He decides（决定）to buy the expensive gloves 21 they make him feel nice in front of others.
George never lets a little water touch his expensive gloves, so they look 22 . Losing this favourite thing was just like losing a child too 23 .
Bad luck! George loses his expensive gloves 24 New Year’s Day.
In the cold winter, he cannot 25 anything without（没有）gloves. If he buys cheap ones again, he will have to replace（更换）them very soon. If he buys a new lamb skin pair, he will have to spend another 350 yuan. He is very unhappy that no one 26 back his gloves to the lost and found office.
After New Year’s Day, poor George decides to buy another lamb skin pair. Before getting on the bus, he sees the lost and found office again. He goes into it 27 if his gloves are there.
“What colour are they ” the woman in the office asks again.
“Black.” he gives 28 same answer. Then she takes out a pair of 29 gloves. “Are they yours ”
“Yes!” George says 30 , “Those are mine!”
21．A．and B．because C．but
22．A．new B．newer C．the newest
23．A．he B．him C．his
24．A．in B．on C．from
25．A．do B．does C．did
26．A．give B．gives C．will give
27．A．see B．seeing C．to see
28．A．a B．the C．an
29．A．man B．men C．men’s
30．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七条不同的寻物启事和失物招领的相关信息。请为每个人选择一条符合他们的信息。
31 . May found a red bag on her way to school.There are some books and crayons in it. 32 . Cindy lost her white iPad. That is her birthday gift from her parents.She is very sad. 33 . Li Ming lost his dictionary in the dining hall. He can’t find it. 34 . Sue is looking for her school ID card. She lost it in the library. 35 . David can’t find his watch after playing football on the playground. A．Lost：My school ID card. Its number is 200 7712. My name is Sue Brown. I lost it in the library. Call me at 525 7529. B．Found：A schoolbag. It’s black and white. Is this yours Call me at 236 4977. C． Lost：A white iPad. My name is Cindy. You can call me at 751 5336. D．Found：Is this your watch It’s a yellow watch. I found it on the playground. Please call Paul at 455 9741. E. Found：Is this your English-Chinese dictionary It’s red. Please call Alan at 485 7700. F. Lost：I lost my bag on my way to school. There are some new books, crayons and a pencil case in it. Please call Liz at 878 4955. G. Found：There’s a bus card on the school playground. If you lost it, please call Mr Wu at 812 3567.
The Lost Thing is a famous film in 2010. It’s a story about a young man and a teapot（茶壶）. The young man often wears a pair of glasses. He likes collecting（收集）bottle caps when he’s travelling around the world. One day, he takes an old train to the beach. He finds a strange red teapot. It is about 3-4 m tall. He doesn’t know anything about it. But the teapot is very friendly to him. It kicks a colourful ball to the man and they play with the ball all the afternoon. When all the people on the beach leave away, nobody takes the teapot away.
When the sun goes down, the young man starts to know that his friend, the teapot, doesn’t have an owner（主人）. He thinks, “It might be a lost thing.” He wants to know more about the red teapot, so he picks it up and wants to help it find its owner. Will the teapot find its owner It’s a secret.
36．What does the young man often wear
A．A cap. B．A pair of glasses.
C．A pair of gloves. D．A pair of earrings.
37．How does the young man goes to the beach
A．By car. B．By bus.
C．By train. D．By plane.
38．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the colourful ball B．the teapot
C．the owner D．the sun
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Lost Thing is a story about an old man.
B．The teapot is blue and it’s very beautiful.
C．The teapot is about 2 m tall.
D．The young man wants to help the teapot find its owner.
40．Where may you read this passage
A．In a science newspaper.
B．In a travelling magazine.
C．On a school notice board.
D．In a film magazine.
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My mother works in the lost and found office at the underground in our city. She is 41 all day because there are so many things in the office. This Friday, my mother 42 a little dog on the street near our house on her way back home. She took the dog home. The dog is white all over but has two 43 ears. He is very clever and I like him very much. I 44 him Wangcai.
Wangcai is a little naughty（淘气的）. He likes biting（咬） the legs of the 45 . When I asked my 46 what to do about it, he says to me, “Ann, I have a 47 idea. I think it can make Wangcai stop doing that.” When Wangcai bites the legs of the table, my father makes him go 48 . Do you know what happens From then on, when Wangcai wants to play outside, he bites the legs of the table.
I want to 49 Wangcai every day. But my mother says she will take him to the lost and found 50 in our community（社区）on Monday. I think I will miss Wangcai very much.
41．A．easy B．busy C．happy D．boring
42．A．bought B．heard C．found D．lost
43．A．black B．green C．blue D．red
44．A．make B．teach C．tell D．call
45．A．sofa B．door C．table D．chair
46．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother
47．A．bad B．different C．strange D．good
48．A．home B．outside C．there D．inside
49．A．talk with B．agree with C．play with D．study with
50．A．box B．office C．room D．house
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don’t like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can’t have enough(足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson(教训).
On a very hot day, the big tree doesn’t share its shadow(树荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry(干旱的). At that time, the gardener comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new garden.
The vegetables and the big tree can’t drink water any more. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson.
51．Where is the big tree
52．Why doesn’t the tree like vegetables
53．When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson
54．What does the gardener do after seeing the dry vegetables
55．Does the tree use the right way to teach the vegetables a lesson
参考答案：
1．their 2．careful 3．leave/lose 4．So 5．the 6．things 7．look 8．for 9．waiting 10．call
【导语】本文主要介绍了公园失物招领处的一些基本情况。
1．句意：每个周末都有很多家长和孩子来我们的公园玩。根据“many parents and...children”可知是家长和他们的孩子，形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
2．句意：他们中的一些人不小心照看自己的东西。根据“we have the lost and found office for them.”可知是人们不保管好自己的东西，形容词careful“小心的，仔细的”，符合语境。故填careful。
3．句意：他们经常在公园里遗留/丢失东西，比如自行车、钥匙和手机。根据“Some of them are not careful with their things.”可知人们不当心，会遗留/丢失一些东西在公园，leave“遗留”/lose“丢失”，符合语境。故填leave/lose。
4．句意：所以为了他们我们设立了失物招领处。根据“They often lose/leave their things in the park, such as their bikes, their keys and their mobile phones.”可知后句是前句的结果，so“因此”，符合语境。故填So。
5．句意：你经常来这个公园吗？可数名词单数park前需要加冠词，又此处指前文提到的公园，所以使用定冠词the符合语境。故填the。
6．句意：你在找你丢失的东西吗？根据“...looking for your lost... ”可知是在寻找丢失的东西，需填可数名词复数，things“东西”，符合语境。故填things。
7．句意：来我们办公室看看这些东西，看看是否其中一个是你的。根据“... to see if one of them is yours”可知是看一看，短语have a look at...“看一看……”，符合语境。故填look。
8．句意：今天我们盒子里有些东西给你看看。根据“...we have some things in the box...you.”可知是有些东西给你，介词for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
9．句意：他们在城市公园失物招领处等你。根据“They are...for you at the Town Park Lost and Found Office.”可知这些东西在失物招领处等你，短语wait for sb“等某人”，符合语境，又因为此处是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故填waiting。
10．句意：你也可以拨打电话6447009。根据“...at 644 7009”可知是打电话，call“打电话”，符合语境，can后加动词原形。故填call。
11．thousands 12．leaves 13．Purple
14．strange 15．yours
【解析】11．句意：杭州是我的家乡。它是一个美丽的城市，每天都有成千上万的游客来这里。根据“... of visitors come here every day.”及备选词可知，thousand符合句意，此处要用复数thousands；thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。
12．句意：我弟弟不仔细，他经常把作业忘在家里。根据“he often ... his homework at home”可知，此处要填入动词；结合备选词，leave符合句意；再根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填leaves。
13．句意：——露西，你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——紫色。根据“What’s your favourite colour, Lucy ”及备选词可知，purple符合句意；句首首字母大写。故填Purple。
14．句意：失物招领处有一些奇怪的东西。根据“There are some ... things in the Lost and Found Office.”可知，此处要填入形容词；结合备选词，strange符合句意，修饰名词“things”。故填strange。
15．句意：——这本书是你的吗？——不是，它是玛丽的。上面有她的名字。根据“Is the book ... ”及备选词可知，you符合句意，此处要用名词性物主代词yours“你的”作表语。故填yours。
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．E
【导语】本篇对话是两名同学通过电话聊天谈及在元宵节期间看花灯，自疫情之后即将开学返校的兴奋之情。
16．根据答语“Yes, this is me.”可知，上文应该是一般疑问句，是询问对方的身份，F项“你是马涛吗”，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据上句“Happy the Spring Festival!”可知，此处要回答别人的祝福，B项“你也是”，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上句“Did you go anywhere ”，本句是一般疑问句，回答是或者否，A项“是的，我在元宵节之夜看花灯”，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据下文“Me too. It’s much better to sit in the classroom instead of studying online.”可知，此处提到了喜欢在教室里上课，D项“我感到非常高兴，我可以去学校学习”，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“I can also see my teachers and my classmates soon.”可知，此处表达了即将见到老师和同学的兴奋，E项“我等不及要上学”，符合语境，故选E。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了老乔治花重金买了一副羊皮手套，十分爱惜。但不幸的是，在新年那天这副手套丢了，他很难过，就在他决定再买一副新手套时，在失物招领处找回了自己丢失的那一副手套。
21．句意：他决定买那副昂贵的手套，因为它们让他在别人面前感觉很好。
and和，并且；because因为；but但是。根据“He decides...to buy the expensive gloves...they make him feel nice in front of others.”可知前句是结果，后句是原因。故选B。
22．句意：乔治从不让一滴水沾到他昂贵的手套，所以它们看起来很新。
new新的；newer更新；the newest最新。根据“George never lets a little water touch his expensive gloves...”可知乔治爱惜自己的手套，它们看起来很新，此处没有对比的语境，所以形容词用原级。故选A。
23．句意：失去这个最爱的东西对于他来说就像失去了一个孩子。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（物主代词）。介词to后接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
24．句意：乔治在新年这一天丢失了他昂贵的手套。
in在（一段时间）之内；on在（某一天）；from从……起。新年这一天是具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。
25．句意：在寒冷的冬天，他什么事都离不开(没有）手套。
do做（原形）；does做（三单形式）；did做（过去式）。情态动词cannot后需加动词原形。故选A。
26．句意：他很不高兴，没有人把手套还给失物招领处。
give给（原形）；gives给（三单形式）；will give将给（一般将来时）。根据“He is very unhappy...”可知句子使用一般现在时，又主语是no one，动词需要使用三单形式。故选B。
27．句意：他进去看看他的手套是否在那里。
see看（原形）；seeing看（现在分词/动名词）；to see看（动词不定式）。根据“He goes into it...if his gloves are there.”可知他进去是为了看看手套在不在那里，动词不定式to do表目的。故选C。
28．句意：“黑色。”他给出了同样的答案。
a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那个（定冠词）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）。此处same前需加定冠词the。故选B。
29．句意：然后她拿出一副男士手套。“它们是你的吗？”
man男士；men男士（复数形式）；men’s男士的（名词所有格）。此处表达男士的手套，需使用名词所有格。故选C。
30．句意：“是的！”乔治高兴地说，“那是我的！”
happy高兴的（形容词）；happily高兴地（副词）；happiness开心（名词）。此处需要副词修饰动词says。故选B。
31．F 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了五个学生找到和丢失的物品情况，及七条寻物启事和失物招领的相关信息。
31．根据“May found a red bag on her way to school.There are some books and crayons in it.”可知梅在上学路上捡到一个包，里面有书和蜡笔。选项F“寻物启事：我在上学的路上把包弄丢了。里面有一些新书、蜡笔和一个铅笔盒。请致电8784955给丽兹打电话。”与之相符。故选F。
32．根据“Cindy lost her white iPad.”可知辛迪丢了一个白色的平板电脑。选项C“寻物启事：一台白色iPad。我的名字叫辛迪。你可以打751 5336给我。”与之相符。故选C。
33．根据“Li Ming lost his dictionary in the dining hall.”可知李明在餐厅丢了一本字典。选项E“失物招领：这是你的英汉词典吗？是红色的。请打485 7700给艾伦。”与之对应。故选E。
34．根据“Sue is looking for her school ID card. She lost it in the library.”可知苏在图书馆丢失了一个校园卡。选项A“寻物启事：我的校园卡。它的号码是200 7712。我的名字叫苏·布朗。我把它丢失在图书馆了。请打525 7529给我。”与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“David can’t find his watch after playing football on the playground.”可知大卫在操场丢失了他的手表。选项D“失物招领：这是你的手表吗？这是一块黄色的手表。我在操场上发现的。请致电4559741与保罗联系。”与之对应。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了电影《失物招领》的主要情节。
36．细节理解题。根据“The young man often wears a pair of glasses.”可知这个年轻人总是戴着一副眼镜。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“One day, he takes an old train to the beach.”可知他是坐火车去的沙滩。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“...the young man starts to know that his friend, the teapot, doesn’t have an owner（主人）. He thinks, ‘It might be a lost thing.’”可知it指前句的teapot。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“He wants to know more about the red teapot, so he picks it up and wants to help it find its owner.”可知他想帮茶壶找寻主人。故选D。
40．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电影《失物招领》的大概情节，可推测这篇文章可能源自于一份电影杂志。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者妈妈在失物招领处工作，有一天捡到了一只小狗，作者给它取名旺财。作者和旺财玩得很开心，但是最终旺财被妈妈带回了失物招领处。
41．句意：她整天都很忙，因为办公室里有很多东西。
easy容易的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；boring无聊的。根据“because there are so many things in the office.”可知妈妈很忙。故选B。
42．句意：这个星期五，我妈妈在回家的路上在我们家附近的街上发现了一只小狗。
bought买；heard听到；found发现；lost丢失。根据“She took the dog home.”可知应该是在回家的路上发现了一只狗。故选C。
43．句意：这只狗全身是白色的，但有两只黑色的耳朵。
black黑色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“The dog is white all over but has two…”可知狗耳朵的颜色应是黑色的。故选A。
44．句意：我叫它旺财。
make制作；teach教；tell告诉；call称呼。根据“Wangcai is a little naughty.”可知作者给小狗取名旺财。故选D。
45．句意：它喜欢咬桌子腿。
sofa沙发；door门；table桌子；chair椅子。根据“When Wangcai bites the legs of the table...”可知是咬桌子的腿。故选C。
46．句意：当我问父亲该怎么办时，他对我说：“安，我有个好主意！”
father爸爸； mother妈妈；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“my father makes him go...”可知是问爸爸。故选A。
47．句意：当我问父亲该怎么办时，他对我说：“安，我有个好主意！”
bad坏的；different不同的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；good好的。根据“I think it can make Wangcai stop doing that.”可知爸爸是有一个好主意。故选D。
48．句意：当旺财咬桌子的腿时，我爸爸就让他出去。
home家；outside外面；there那里；inside里面。根据“From then on, when Wangcai wants to play outside, he bites the legs of the table.”可知是让旺财出去。故选B。
49．句意：我每天都想和旺财一起玩。
talk with和……谈话；agree with赞同……；play with和……玩耍；study with和……学习。根据“I think I will miss Wangcai very much.”可知作者是每天想和旺财一起玩耍。故选C。
50．句意：但是妈妈说她会把它带到我们社区的失物招领处。
box盒子；office办公室；room房间；house房子。根据“My mother works in the lost and found...”可知是带到失物招领处的办公室。故选B。
51．A big tree is near the vegetables. 52．Because the tree can’t have enough water to live. 53．On a very hot day. 54．He starts to build a new garden. 55．No, it doesn’t.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一棵大树为了给蔬菜一些教训，最后导致自己也无法被浇水的故事，这个故事告诉我们不要害人又害己。
51．根据“There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables”可知，大树在蔬菜旁边，故填A big tree is near the vegetables.
52．根据“They don’t like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can’t have enough(足够的) water to live”可知，因为树没有足够的水生存，故填Because the tree can’t have enough water to live.
53．根据“On a very hot day, the big tree doesn’t share its shadow(树荫) with vegetables”可知，在非常炎热的一天，大树想给蔬菜一个教训，故填On a very hot day.
54．根据“He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new garden”可知，他开始建立一个新的花园，故填He starts to build a new garden.
55．根据“The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson.”可知，他用了一个错误的方法来教训蔬菜，故填No, it doesn’t.