牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 5Art world 期末复习总结

9A Unit 5 期末复习---背诵
一、四会单词
1.艺术形式 art form 2.流行音乐 pop=pop music 3.颁发,提交 present 4.获胜者 winner
5.中心的,中央的 central 6.乐器,工具,器械 instrument 7.普通的,常见的,共同的 common 8.物品,东西 object
9.石头 stone 10.音乐家 musician 11.因--而著名 be known/famous for 12.控制,支配 control
13.成功地 successfully 14.传统的 traditional 15.钟,铃 bell 16.尽管,虽然 though
17.分界线,界限 dividing line 18.高度地,高地 highly 19.持续 last 20.音乐会 concert.
21.乡村音乐 country music 22.乡下,乡村 country 23.牛仔 cowboy 24.吉他 guitar
25.持久的 lasting 26.价值 value 27.非洲(人)的 African 28.美国人American 29.美国黑人 African American
30.编,编造 make up 31.地方特色 local colour 32.令晚tonight 33.赞扬,表扬praise34.礼天赋,才能gift
35 对--有天赋. have a gift for 36.污点,斑点 mark 37.鼓励,劝告 encourage
二、词形变化
1. win(won-won) v. -winner n.
2. please v.-pleasure n. -pleased adj.(人) -pleasant adj.(物)-unpleasant.(反义词)
3. music n. -musical adj. -musician n. 4. amaze-amazed adj.(人) -amazing adj.(物)
5. tradition n. - traditional adj. 6. value n.- valuable adj. 7. breath n. -breathe v.
8. center n. -central adj. 9. compose v. -composer n. 10. courage n.- encourage v.
11. succeed v.-success n.-successful adj.-successfully adv. 12. last v.-lasting adj.
13. control- controlling- controlled
三、英文释义
1. present=give something to someone, especially at an important event 2. common=not special
3. composer=a person who writes music 4. central=in the centre of an area
5. boundary=a dividing line 6. control=make something work in the way you want
四、重要短语和知识点
1. please excl. 请, 请问 Would you please give me that book
pleasure n. 乐意, 高兴 —Thank you a lot. —It's my/a pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。
—Can/Could you get me some water —With pleasure. 乐意之至。
It is a pleasure to read this book.
pleased adj. 满意的,高兴的(sb.) be please d with 对……感到满意 Are you pleased with the result
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的(sth.) 近义词: happy, enjoyable 反义词: unpleasant
We had a pleasant talk last week.
2. present a medal to a winner
= present a winner with a medal 给获胜者颁发奖牌
at present =now=at the moment 现在 buy you a present/gift给你买个礼物
be present at the meeting=attend the meeting 出席会议 反(be absent)
3. the winners' names 获胜者们的名字
4. Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
过去分词作状语，可以表示时间，原因，条件，让步，方式，伴随等。
in central Hunan = in the centre of Hunan=in the central part of 在湖南中部
5. show/take/have an interest in(doing) sth 表现出对(做) 某事的兴趣
be/become interested in....对...感兴趣
6. make music with common objects like stones and paper 用像石头、纸这样的普通物品制造音乐common①adj.普通的,一般的,常见的
②n.共同 have sth in common(with sb) (与某人)有共同之处
③common sense/knowledge 常识 反义词 uncommon
one of the greatest musicians 最伟大的音乐家之一
music n. [u] a piece of music 一首音乐 What sweet music it is!
musician n..音乐家 A few musicians visited our school last week.
musical adj.音乐的 n. 音乐剧 musical instruments 乐器 musical talent 音乐天赋
7. be(well) known/famous for winning an Oscar for his music 因为他的音乐获得奥斯卡奖而闻名
be(well) known/famous as a composer 作为一名作曲者而有名
be known to, sb 为某人所知=famous It's known that…… 众所周知……
know-knew-known known adj. 大家知道的;已知的;知名的 (反: unknown)
8. by controlling the speed of water flow 通过控制水流的速度
beyond/ out of control/ under control 失控/受控制
9. in a traditional/ Western style 以一种传统的/西方的风格
traditional snacks/ culture 传统零食/文化
10. an ancient bell/ ring the bell(ring-rang-rung) 一座古老的钟/ 按铃
11. speak/ think highly of , be thought highly of(被动) 高度赞扬/评价
be highly praised/ It's highly possible that --- 被高度赞扬/极有可能
high adj. 高的 (近义词: tall 反义词: low) The city has lots of high buildings. He works to high standards.
adv. 高地 Tom jumped higher than the other players, so he won.
highly adv. 高度地 speak highly of… 对……太加称赞 think highly of… 高度评价……
12. breath n. 呼吸 How long can you hold your breath Take a deep breatb, and then you may feel better.
breathe v. 呼吸 The doctor told him to breathe in deeply and then breathe out.
be out of breath=breathe heavily 上气不接下气 breathe deeply 深呼吸
13. praise sb for(doing) sth 因为某事表扬某人
win high praise from 赢得高度赞扬
14. last(for) one and a half hours// last long 持续一个半小时 /持续很久
have a lasting value 有持久的价值
last ①vi.持续，延续(延续性动词，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用)
②adj.最后的 the last to do sth 最后一个做某事 in the last few years (用现在完成时)
③adj.上一个的,刚过去的,最近的 last week last night
④adv.最后,最近,上一次 He came last in the race. When did we last meet
lasting adj.持久的 The training was of no lasting value.
15. be open to all students and parents 对所有学生和家长开放
be open/be closed adj.开着的/关着的 open the door v.开门
16. make up the music while playing 弹奏时编曲
make up 组成;编造 make up music 编曲 be made up of 由······组成
make up one’ s mind(s) to do sth =decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.下定决心做某事
make faces 做鬼脸 make pro gress 取得进步 make room for 为……腾出地方 make sure 确保
make(good//better/full) use of (好好/更好/充分) 利用 be made of/from......由······制成
be made in 在······制造 make a/difference to 对······产生影响 make it 做到;成功
make a living 谋生 make money 赚钱 make a noise 吵闹
17. be first created by African Americans 由非洲黑人首创
18. have strong local colour 有浓郁的地方特色·
19. attend(go to) all the concerts 参加所有的音乐会
20. go to the folk concert 去民间音乐会
21. be about country life and cowboys 关于乡村音乐和牛仔
22. have a gift for doing ... 有…天赋
23. play the guitar/ the drum 弹吉他/敲鼓
24. get to k na w great musicians from around the world 有机会认识来自全世界的大音乐家
get to do sth. 有机会做某事 get the coach to change his mind 使教练改变他的主意
25. drop some paint onto the paper 滴了一些颜料在纸上
26Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 现在分词作状语，主语与改该动作是主动关系。
My parents were watching TV, talking about their favourite programme.动词的现在分词(短语)作状语,表示伴随动作.
27. in all directions 朝四面八方,四处,各处
28. have a sense of direction/achievement/pride 有方向感,成就感,自豪感
29. encourage vt.鼓励,鼓舞 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞 have courage to do st h有勇气去做某事
30. work n. {u] 工作 They have a lot of work to do. I am still looking for work.
[c] 作品 in his works What a great work the painting is!
v.工作;运转;奏效,产生预期效果 The machine doesn’t work. My plan worked.
搭配: work at/on 从事于,致力于 at work 起作用;忙着(做某事) out of work 失业
work out 计算出,制定出 work it/them out(代词放中间)
31. mark ns 分数;标记;污点, 斑点 I got good marks in the English test. There is a mark on my book.
v. 做记号;标志;表明 Mark the place with a cross on the map.
Her role in the film marked the beginning of her successful career.
32. hurry to do sth =be in a hurry to do sth =do sth in a hurry 急急忙忙做某事
33. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 =carry on doing sth
go on with sth. 继续某事=carry on with sth.
continue doing=continue to do 继续做某事 continue(with) sth. 继续维持某种情况
34. value n. 价值 be of great/ no value to=be very/ not valuable to 对……有很大/没有价值
valuable adj. 宝贵的,很有用的; 贵重的 (more valuable, the most valuable)
35. as 作介词,意思是“作为” As a student, you should try your best to learn English well.
as作连词,“当…时候”,“随着”引导时间状语从句 as time goes by, as she rides to school.
as作连词，还可表示“因为” ，引导原因状语从句，表示的原因比较明显，或已知的事实不需要强调。
As we all know, the earth goes around the sun.
36. since作“自从”，引导时间状语从句；作“由于，因为”引导原因状语从句。
It has been ten years since he left his hometown.(注意主句和从句的时态) 自从,引导时间状语从句
Since we have nothing to do here, we can go there to help them. 因为,引导原因状语从句五 、重点句子
1. Tan Dun is one of the greatest musicians in the world. 谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。
2. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.
由于当时他没有任何乐器，他就用用常见的物品，比如石头、纸来创作音乐。
3. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.
因为谭盾喜欢大自然的声音，他在他的音乐中运用得很多。
4. He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.=He has succeeded in bringing .....
-3-如皋初级中学 九年级英语组 9上U5期末复习 设计：李金娟审核：许成南
他已经成功地将中国的音乐和西方的音乐结合起来。
5. My music is to dream without boundaries. 我的音乐就是梦想无边。
6. When he was very young, he showed an interest in music.当他很年轻的时候,他就对音乐很感兴趣。
7. Rock music was exciting, but my parents thought it was too noisy because of the drum.
摇滚夜很激动人心，但是我的父母认为他太吵了由于有鼓。
8. It is a great day because I have learnt about different kinds of music.
这是很棒的一天因为我了解了各种各样的音乐。
9. Would you like to go to a concert tonight 今晚你想来参加音乐会吗
10. I forgot that I was in class until my teacher came by my desk. 我忘记了我在课上直到我的老师走到我桌旁。
11. My teacher encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
我的老师鼓励我不停的尝试并且创作更多的精美的图片。
12. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.
我所有的老师和同学表扬了我为艺术节而做的设计。
13. Since then, I have been crazy about drawing pictures. I enjoy myself in the world of colors every time I paint.
自从那时候起，我对画画狂热。每次我绘画的时候都会沉浸在颜色的世界。
14. The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture.
颜料向四面八方散去并且形成了一幅有趣的图片。
六、语法
1. because 引导的原因状语从句
1). because 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后。because 从句位于句首时要用逗号与主句分开。
2). because 意为“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答 why引导的疑问句。
3).汉语里我们习惯说“因为……所以……”,但英语中不能将because 和 so 连用。如:
4). because 引导的原因状语从句有时可与 because of短语转换. because是连词,后跟从句; because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词等。
He can't come because he is ill. =He can't come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
2. since 和 as引导的原因状语从旬
1). since 引导的原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常意为“因为，既然”. 语气比 because稍弱，通常位于句首。Since everyone is here, let's start. 既然大家都到齐了,我们就出发吧。
since作连词还可引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，如
I have taught in this school since I came here. 自从我来这儿起,我就在这所学校教书了。
2). as是常用词。它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或理由不是很重要，含义与since 相同，但语气更弱，没有 since 正式，常意为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果。主从句并重。We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。
七、交际用语
1.—Would you like to go to a concert tonight —Of course.
2.——Shall we meet at the gate of the theatre —All right.