Unit 5 Wild animals 期末复习背诵讲义牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Wild animals 期末复习背诵讲义牛津译林版八年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-15 15:07:43 | ||
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8A Unit 5 期末复习背诵讲义
一.词形变化
1. v.+ing→ n. mean→meaning feel→feeling meet→meeting
hunt→hunting paint→painting begin→beginning
2. adj.+ness→n. ill→illness sick→sickness kind→kindness
dark→darkness sad→sadness happy→happiness
3. v.+ion→n act→action discuss→discussion collection
protect→protection celebrate→celebration decide→decision.
二.英文释义
1. bad or dangerous: serious 2. not any: none
3. More than anything else:mainly 4. lose one's life :die
三、重点短语
1. 同情某人 have/take pity on sb.
2. 在四个月大的时候 at four months old = when sb be four months old
3. 主要以竹叶为生 mainly live on bamboo leaves
4. 一开始 in the beginning / at first
5. 出生时 at birth = when sb. be born
6. 不再…… not … any more (longer)= no more (longer)
7. 面临严肃的问题 face serious problems
8. 立即采取措施做某事 take action to do sth. right away
9. 建立更多的熊猫保护区 build more panda reserves
10. 制定法律保护熊猫 make laws to protect pandas
11. 停止砍伐森林 stop cutting down forests
12. 为了肉或皮毛而猎杀/捕杀/杀害他们 hunt/catch/kill them for their meat or fur
13. 闭着眼睛站着 stand with its eyes closed
14. 帮助熊猫繁殖更多的宝宝 help pandas have more babies
15. 解答出简单的数学题 work out easy maths problems
16. 迷路 (2) get lost/ lose one's way
17. 在冬天来临之前开始存储食物 begin to save food before winter comes
18. 持续跑几小时而不停止 run for hours without stopping
19. 为任何理由杀害他们 kill them for any reason
20. 接受我们的邀请 accept our invitation
四、重点句子
1. 它们任何时候都可能成为餐桌上的菜。 They may become dishes on the table any time.
2. 请你不要吃它们好吗 Could you please not eat them
3. 希望刚出生时，只有一百克重，看起来像只小白鼠。
When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.
4. 因此,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
5. 如果我们什么都不做,很快就一只熊猫也不剩了。If we do nothing, soon there may be non e left.
6. 然而,我们坚信熊猫在,希望就在。However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 有志者,事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.
7. 由于捕杀许多野生动物现在处境危险。Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.
8.它们有开心和悲伤的感觉。They have feelings of happiness and sadness.
9. 熊在白天四处移动,它们整个冬天睡觉。Bears move around slowly in the daytime. They sleep through the winter.
10. 我们应该采取措施阻止这一切。否则，世界上就不会有熊了。
We should take action to stop this. Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.如皋初级中学八年级英语期末复习
五.重要知识点
1. 令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地 adv. sadly 比较级: more ~ 最高级: the most~
★伤心的 adj. sad ▲比较级: sadder ▲最高级: the saddest
★伤心 不可 n. sadness
2. die(v.) 死 dead (adj.) 死的 dying(adj.) 垂死的 death( n.)死亡
The dog died just now. It is dead.
The doctor is trying his best to save the dying patient.
We all felt sad because of his sudden death.
3. 意思是,意味着 v. mean →三单:-s →★过去式: meant →现分: meaning
意思 n. meaning(a/-s) 有意义的 adj. meaningful 无意义的 adj. meaningless
★这个单词的意思是什么 What does this word mean = What's the meaning of this word
4. 开始,起初 可 n. beginning(a/-s) in the beginning
善始者必善其终。 A good beginning makes a good ending.
良好的开端是成功的一半。 ★A good beginning is half done./ Well begun is half done.
5. none 和 nothing的区别:
none=not any, no one一个也没有,表数量。可指人或物。
He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand.(特指前面提到的钱)
nothing=not anything没有任何东西,只能指物。
He felt hungry, but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen.(泛指所有吃的东西,不是特指)
none 强调数量,可用来回答 how many/ much 引导的特殊疑问句;
no one/nobody 和 nothing 则分别可用来回答 who/what 引导的特殊疑问句。
-- How many apples are there in the fridge --There is none.
-- Who is in the room -- Nobody.
-- What's in the box over there -- Nothing.
6. 失去,被…夺去;输掉 v. lose →三单:-s →t过去式: lost →▲现分· losing
迷路 get lost =lose one's way 一个丢失的小孩 a missing child = a lost child(迷路的,迷失的 adj.)
失去生存区域 lose living areas 失去生命 lose one's life= die ★减肥 lose weight
对…失去兴趣 lose interest in.. 沉迷于…,沉浸于…lose oneself in … 灰心 lose heart
7. 卖,出售 v. sell →三单:-s →★过去式: sold →现分: -ing
把某物卖给某人(2种) sell sth. to sb.= sell sb. sth. 卖光,售完 sell out 畅销,卖得好 sell well
8.①while(conj.)然而,表示前后两种情况的对比。It's summer in China while it's winter in Australia..
②while(conj.)当…的时候 +状态 Could you look after my dogwhile_I am away
③while(conj.)当…的时候 +进行时 Simon was playing computer games while Millie was watching TV.
④while(n.) 一会儿,一段时间Doctor Li is busy now. Please stay in the waiting room for a while.
9. prevent (vt.) 防止,阻止
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.= stop sb.(from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Nothing will prevent us(from) reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到目的。
比较: keep sb. from doing 与 keep sb doing
I'm sorry I keep you waiting for a long time. 很抱歉让你等了很久。
The heavy rain kept us from playing football. 这场大雨阻止了我们踢足球。
10. 危险 不可 n. danger 危险的 adj. dangerous 危险地 adv. dangerously
安全不 可n. safety安全的adj. safe安全地adv. safely
处境危险 be in danger 脱离危险be out of danger
11. 行动;表演 v. act →三单: -s →过去式: -ed →现分: -ing
积极的,活跃的;主动的 adj. active 一个积极的学生 an active student
不积极/不活跃/不主动的 adj. inactive 积极地 adv. Actively 活动 可n. activity ▲(an/activities)
行动;行为 不可n. action 事实胜于雄辩。/行动胜过语言。 Actions speak louder than words.
★采取行动做某事(短语)(2 种) take action to do sth.= act to do sth.
一.词形变化
1. v.+ing→ n. mean→meaning feel→feeling meet→meeting
hunt→hunting paint→painting begin→beginning
2. adj.+ness→n. ill→illness sick→sickness kind→kindness
dark→darkness sad→sadness happy→happiness
3. v.+ion→n act→action discuss→discussion collection
protect→protection celebrate→celebration decide→decision.
二.英文释义
1. bad or dangerous: serious 2. not any: none
3. More than anything else:mainly 4. lose one's life :die
三、重点短语
1. 同情某人 have/take pity on sb.
2. 在四个月大的时候 at four months old = when sb be four months old
3. 主要以竹叶为生 mainly live on bamboo leaves
4. 一开始 in the beginning / at first
5. 出生时 at birth = when sb. be born
6. 不再…… not … any more (longer)= no more (longer)
7. 面临严肃的问题 face serious problems
8. 立即采取措施做某事 take action to do sth. right away
9. 建立更多的熊猫保护区 build more panda reserves
10. 制定法律保护熊猫 make laws to protect pandas
11. 停止砍伐森林 stop cutting down forests
12. 为了肉或皮毛而猎杀/捕杀/杀害他们 hunt/catch/kill them for their meat or fur
13. 闭着眼睛站着 stand with its eyes closed
14. 帮助熊猫繁殖更多的宝宝 help pandas have more babies
15. 解答出简单的数学题 work out easy maths problems
16. 迷路 (2) get lost/ lose one's way
17. 在冬天来临之前开始存储食物 begin to save food before winter comes
18. 持续跑几小时而不停止 run for hours without stopping
19. 为任何理由杀害他们 kill them for any reason
20. 接受我们的邀请 accept our invitation
四、重点句子
1. 它们任何时候都可能成为餐桌上的菜。 They may become dishes on the table any time.
2. 请你不要吃它们好吗 Could you please not eat them
3. 希望刚出生时，只有一百克重，看起来像只小白鼠。
When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.
4. 因此,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
5. 如果我们什么都不做,很快就一只熊猫也不剩了。If we do nothing, soon there may be non e left.
6. 然而,我们坚信熊猫在,希望就在。However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 有志者,事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.
7. 由于捕杀许多野生动物现在处境危险。Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.
8.它们有开心和悲伤的感觉。They have feelings of happiness and sadness.
9. 熊在白天四处移动,它们整个冬天睡觉。Bears move around slowly in the daytime. They sleep through the winter.
10. 我们应该采取措施阻止这一切。否则，世界上就不会有熊了。
We should take action to stop this. Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.如皋初级中学八年级英语期末复习
五.重要知识点
1. 令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地 adv. sadly 比较级: more ~ 最高级: the most~
★伤心的 adj. sad ▲比较级: sadder ▲最高级: the saddest
★伤心 不可 n. sadness
2. die(v.) 死 dead (adj.) 死的 dying(adj.) 垂死的 death( n.)死亡
The dog died just now. It is dead.
The doctor is trying his best to save the dying patient.
We all felt sad because of his sudden death.
3. 意思是,意味着 v. mean →三单:-s →★过去式: meant →现分: meaning
意思 n. meaning(a/-s) 有意义的 adj. meaningful 无意义的 adj. meaningless
★这个单词的意思是什么 What does this word mean = What's the meaning of this word
4. 开始,起初 可 n. beginning(a/-s) in the beginning
善始者必善其终。 A good beginning makes a good ending.
良好的开端是成功的一半。 ★A good beginning is half done./ Well begun is half done.
5. none 和 nothing的区别:
none=not any, no one一个也没有,表数量。可指人或物。
He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand.(特指前面提到的钱)
nothing=not anything没有任何东西,只能指物。
He felt hungry, but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen.(泛指所有吃的东西,不是特指)
none 强调数量,可用来回答 how many/ much 引导的特殊疑问句;
no one/nobody 和 nothing 则分别可用来回答 who/what 引导的特殊疑问句。
-- How many apples are there in the fridge --There is none.
-- Who is in the room -- Nobody.
-- What's in the box over there -- Nothing.
6. 失去,被…夺去;输掉 v. lose →三单:-s →t过去式: lost →▲现分· losing
迷路 get lost =lose one's way 一个丢失的小孩 a missing child = a lost child(迷路的,迷失的 adj.)
失去生存区域 lose living areas 失去生命 lose one's life= die ★减肥 lose weight
对…失去兴趣 lose interest in.. 沉迷于…,沉浸于…lose oneself in … 灰心 lose heart
7. 卖,出售 v. sell →三单:-s →★过去式: sold →现分: -ing
把某物卖给某人(2种) sell sth. to sb.= sell sb. sth. 卖光,售完 sell out 畅销,卖得好 sell well
8.①while(conj.)然而,表示前后两种情况的对比。It's summer in China while it's winter in Australia..
②while(conj.)当…的时候 +状态 Could you look after my dogwhile_I am away
③while(conj.)当…的时候 +进行时 Simon was playing computer games while Millie was watching TV.
④while(n.) 一会儿,一段时间Doctor Li is busy now. Please stay in the waiting room for a while.
9. prevent (vt.) 防止,阻止
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.= stop sb.(from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Nothing will prevent us(from) reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到目的。
比较: keep sb. from doing 与 keep sb doing
I'm sorry I keep you waiting for a long time. 很抱歉让你等了很久。
The heavy rain kept us from playing football. 这场大雨阻止了我们踢足球。
10. 危险 不可 n. danger 危险的 adj. dangerous 危险地 adv. dangerously
安全不 可n. safety安全的adj. safe安全地adv. safely
处境危险 be in danger 脱离危险be out of danger
11. 行动;表演 v. act →三单: -s →过去式: -ed →现分: -ing
积极的,活跃的;主动的 adj. active 一个积极的学生 an active student
不积极/不活跃/不主动的 adj. inactive 积极地 adv. Actively 活动 可n. activity ▲(an/activities)
行动;行为 不可n. action 事实胜于雄辩。/行动胜过语言。 Actions speak louder than words.
★采取行动做某事(短语)(2 种) take action to do sth.= act to do sth.