9上 Unit7期末复习读背讲义
一、词形变化、英文释义
1. west—western 2. industry— industries 3. act—actor(s)—actress(es)
4. dance-dancer 5. final—finally 6. peace—peaceful—peacefully
7. mistake-mistook-mistaken 8. cancel—cancelled.
9. storyteller—someone who tells a story 10. charm—an attractive quality
11. insist—be sure to say that something is true 12. lead role—main character
13. stupid-silly, foolish 14. consider—think about something
二、重要短语、句子
1. 适合进入电影业/在电影业
be suitable for entering the film industry/in the film industry
2. 宁愿当一名导演 would rather be a director = prefer to be a director
3. 好.莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一 one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses.
4. 梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞蹈家 dream of becoming a successful ballet dancer
5. 吸引某人的注意力 catch/draw/attract one's attention(be attracted by 被…吸引)
6.一部以她的小说为蓝本的戏剧 a play based on/upon her novel
7. 标志着她成功事业的开始 mark the beginning of her successful career
8. 被选中扮演主角 be chosen to play the lead role
9. 在某人的一生中 during/in one's lifetime
10. 还获得四次奥斯卡提名 have four more/another four Oscar nominations
11. 某人第一次/最后一次露面 make one's first/final, appearance
12. 超越电影界 go beyond the film industry
13. 在二十世纪五十年代/在 1950年 in the 1950s/ in 1950
14. 安详离世 pass away peacefully
15. 对她的美貌大为惊叹 be amazed by her beauty
16. 把她误认作一个真正的公主 mistake her for a real princess
17. 上关于……的课程 attend a course on …
18. 把恐龙活生生地搬上银幕
bring dinosaurs alive on screen (bring …alive on screen)
19. 爱上某人 fall in love with sb.(短暂性)→be in love with sb.(延续性)
20. 特价优惠 a special offer
21. 取得巨大成功 be a great success/be very successful
22. 相对西部片更喜欢动作片 prefer action films to westerns
22. 一部向你展示多年前北京是什么样的纪录片
a documentary that shows you what Beijing was like many years ago
23. 这个剧本是如此的好,以至于她不停顿地通读。
It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.
The script is so exciting that she read it through without stopping.
24.成为演员之前她做模特儿。
She worked as a model before becoming/she became an actress.
25. 她花费了最后几年时间与UNICEF 密切合作以便能帮助世界各地贫困的孩子。
She spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could/in order to help poor children in different parts of the world.
26.他的电影很特别因为它们成功地将幽默和令人兴奋的动作融合在一起。
His films are special because they successfully join humor and exciting action together.
27. 成龙是一名中国功夫巨星,但他的成就远不止于此。
Jackie Chan is a Chinese kung fu superstar, but his achievements are far more than that.
28.他被许多人视作是一个超级明星不仅因为他在动作片方面的成功还因为他在慈善工作方面的努力。
He is considered by many people as a superstar not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work.
三、重要知识点
1. western n. 西部电影,西部小说 westerns pl.
adj. 西部的,西方的,若指“西方的,西方国家的”,首字母要大写。America is a Western country.
在西部 in the western part/west
2. base on/upon “以……为根据” base A on/upon B
You should base your opinion on/upon facts. 你的意见要以事实为根据。
be based on/upon “以……为根据”;“根据……”;“基于……”
What he said is based on/upon fact. 他所说的话是以事实为根据的。
It is a play based on/upon a true thing. 它是一部以一件真实事情为依据的戏剧。
3. loss n. 丧失,损失,失败 the loss of sth./ sb. ……的失去
lose vi. 丢失,错过 (lose - lost- lost)
lost adj.迷路的,丢失的 lose one's way = get lost 迷路
4. pass away 去世,消亡 pass by路过,经过 pass on转交,传递
5. park v. 停车 Don't park the car in this street n. 公园,停车场 car park
n. parking No parking!不准停车!
6. mistake v. 误认为(mistook---mistaken) mistake …for …把……误认为 → be mistaken for …
n.错误,失误
【固定搭配】make a mistake 犯错误 do sth. by mi stake不是故意做某事,错做 了某事correct mistakes 改正错误
7. actor 男演员 actress 女演员
v.+er →n. reporter speaker writer dancer driver winner runner shopper swimmer
v.+or →n. visitor inventor director actor survivor
构词法:act(v./n.)----action(n.)/activity(n.)/actor/actress---active(adj.)---actively(adv.)---(反) inactive
8. attract v. 吸引 attract sb.吸引某人 attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
attractive adj.有吸引力的 an attractive quality有吸引人的品质
attraction n. 吸引;向往的地方 one of the tourist attractions in the world 世界旅游景点之一
9. insist on/upon sth./doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事
She insisted on her own idea. She insisted on going there with me.
insist +(that) 宾语从句
He insisted that he did not steal the book from the library. 他坚持认为他没有偷图书馆的书。
The teacher insisted that she was the best person to be the monitor. 老师坚持她是班长的最佳人选。
10. lead v.(led-led) 带领, 领导 He led a blind man across the street.
lead to 导致 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
3 8领先地位 take the lead领先
n. 主角,扮演主角的演员 play the lead role 扮演主角 male/female lead 男/女主角
11. mark n. 分数 get high/low/full marks 得高/低/满分
n. 污点,斑点,记号 Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it.
v. 表明,标志,做记号 mark the beginning of... Mark the place with a cross on the map.
12. beyond prep. 超过(时间),多表示范围、限度、能力、水平等超出 go beyond 超出,胜出Hepburn's achievement s went beyond the film industry. 赫本的成就远远超过了电影业。
13. cancel v. 取消,中止 cancel—cancelled—cancelled
The wedding was cancelled at the last minute.
14. neither/adv. 也 不,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物,后面主谓倒装,可以和 nor 互换。表示前面肯定的内容也适用于另一个人,后面主谓倒装,用 so.
—I don't like horror films. They are terrible. —Neither/Nov do I.
—I have seen the film The Battle at the Lake Changjin twice. ——So has Jane.
conj. 两者之一不 neither…nor…既不…也不(就近原则)
15. consider v. 认为;考虑
consider…as/to be… 把…当作…/ 认为某人是…
be considered as/ to be …被认为、被看作 He is considered as the most hard-working student in our class.
consider doing sth 考虑做某事 I'm considering changing a job.
consider it+ adj.+ to do sth. I consider it impossible to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
consider that + 从句 I consider that he is the most suitable for being the new monitor in our class.
16. What do you think about / of... = How do you like / find... 你觉得......怎么样
四、重要语法
1. although与 though 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句, although 与 though 不能与but连用,但可以和yet, still 连用。There is air all around us, although we can't see it.
2. so…that …/ such …that…如此…以至于… 引导结果状语从句。
so +adj./adv.+that 从句 such+ x .短语+that从 句
Tom is so young that he can't go to school.
Sydney is such a nice city /so nice a city that I hope to live there one day.
★如名词前有few/many/little/much 等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so(little解释为“小”,仍用such)
There are so many beautiful bikes in this shop that I can't decide which one to buy.
【拓展】so…that…结构与 too…to do 或…enough to do 同义替换
My daughter is so young that she can't dress herself.
= My daughter is too young to dress herself.
=My daughter isn't old enough to dress herself.
3. so that…以便,引导目的状语从句。从句中常用 can, may, will, could, might等词,例如:
You'd better arrive on time so that /in order that you won't miss anything.
so that…引导目的状语从句可以与“to/in order to+动词原形”替换为简单句。
We must get up early so that we can catch the early bus.
=We must get up early to/ in order to catch the early bus.
五、交际用语
1. —Shall we go to the cinema instead —Good idea.
2. —What do you think about horror films —I don't like horror films. They are terrible.