牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 6 Bird watching 读背讲义
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 6 Bird watching 读背讲义 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-15 15:35:00 | ||
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Unit 6 读背讲义
一、单词(见课本生词表 P129)
二、词形变化：
1. adj.---n. social---society _ important--- _importance_
2. n.---adj. nature--natural _
3.过去式 lead--- _led_ understand---_understood_
4.复数 fisherman---fishermen _ address--- _ addresses _
5.加入合适的后缀构成名词
farm :_farmer_ play :_player_ report:reporter_speak:speaker _
work :_worker_ write :writer _ sing:singer _ drive:_driver_
visit :_visitor_ act :_actor_
tour:_tourist_ piano :pianist _ science :scientist_ art :_artist_
6. 反义词前缀: active---inactive---actively(adv.)
三、英文释义(见课本 P71B1)
1. give sth. to sb. or sth. else _provide_ 2. the best/excellent _perfect_
3. have sth as a result _lead to _ 4. stop sth. from happening _prevent_
5. a person who is travelling or visiting a place _tourist _6. the place sb. lives _ address
四、重要短语：
1. 在中国东北 in North-east China/ in the north-east of China
2. 世界上最重要的湿地之一 one of the world's most important wetlands
3. 给许多野生生物提供食物和庇护所 provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife
=provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover
(provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.)
4. 在白天很活跃 be active in the daytime
5. 记录它们的种类和数量上的变化 record their types and changes in their numbers
6. 需要更多的人们去计数和描述鸟类 need/ more people/ to count and describe the birds
7. 帮助人们了解湿地的重要性 help people understand the importance of wetlands
8.一个适合一些稀有鸟类的完美住所 a perfect place for some rare birds
9.在某地做一次短暂的逗留 go to sp. for a short stay.
= stay in sp. for a short time
10. 覆盖……平方千米的面积 cover /have an area of …square kilometres
11. 向某人介绍…… introduce sb. to...
12.享受自然世界 enjoy the natural world
13.拨打……给我 call me on ...
14.发送电子邮件到……给我 email me at …
15. 去南方过冬 fly south for the winter=fly south to spend the winter
五、重要句子：
1. 许多鸟儿一年到头住在扎龙，而一些鸟儿去那儿只是作短暂停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
2.一些人想要使湿地变得更小为的是给农场和建筑物让出更多的空间。
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
3. 现在，中国政府已经制定法律来阻止人们在扎龙的这些行为。
Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.
4. 世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龙。
There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 percent of them live in Zhalong.
5. 随身带本笔记本为了写下你所看到的东西。
1如皋初级中学八年级英语备课组 期末复习讲义
Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.
6.我们希望这将帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。
We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
7.自然保护区是观鸟的完美的地方。
Nature Reserve is a perfect place to go birdwatching.
8.我们应当保护湿地因为他们不仅是许多植物和动物的家园而且因为他们对全世界所有人的健康都是重要的。
We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plantsand animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world.
9.一些作家喜欢把鸟写进他们的诗里。
Some writers like to include birds in their poems.
10. 鸟是我们生活中的部分。
Birds are part of our lives.
11.如果我能成为观鸟俱乐部的一名成员我将会非常开心。
I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.
六、重要语言点：
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
provide 意为“提供”。 provide sth for sb.=provide sb. with sth 为某人提供某物
offer 意为“主动提出,自愿给予” offer sb sth =offer sth to sb
2. cover名词“ 庇护所;封面;盖子” The book with a blue cover is mine.
cover也可做动词 “覆盖; 包括;报道”
cover sth. with sth. = be covered with... 被... 覆盖
3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
stay(n.) 停留,逗留 during her stay in Beijing.
stay(vi) 停留, 留下,待 stay out 待在外面 stay up 熬夜
stay(linking v.) 保持 stay alive 保持活着 stay awake 保持清醒
4. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
in order to 意为“为了,以便”,表示做某事的目的, in order to=to后面跟动词原形,该结构可以转换为“ in order that+从句”,其否定形式是 in order not to do sth。如:
She studied very hard in order to pass the exam.
= She studied very hard in order that she could pass the exam.
She got up very early in order not to be late again.
5. This will lead to less and less space for farms and buildings.
space为不可数名词，作“空间”讲时可用room代替，此时的 room也为不可数名词。make space/room for…为……留空间,为……腾出地方; take up space/room占据空间。
space还可意为“太空”。 in space 在太空中
lead 意为“领导，带领”，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是 led。
lead 还有名词“主角” play the lead role of a young princess
leader 可数名词,意为“领导者; 领导”。
lead to 意为“(道路)等通往……;导致/引起(结果等)”。
less and less 表示“越来越……”,
用“比较级+and+比较级”结构。如:less and less 越来越少,修饰不可数名词;fewer and fewer越来越少， 修饰可数名词
There is less and less water on the earth. There are fewer and fewer leaves on the trees.
less and less 后接形容词或副词原形,表示“越来越不…”
The lake is becoming less and less beautiful because of the pollution.
与less and less 相对应的短语是more and more,表示“越来越多”或“越来越……”。
6. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.
2如皋初级中学八年级英语备课组 期末复习讲义
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.= stop sb.(from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth Nothing will prevent us from reaching our aims.
keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing 让某人持续做某事 I'm sorry I have kept you waiting for a long time.
七、语法：
作宾语补足语的几种情况：
1. adj. 作宾语补足语 make sb.+ adj.
2. to do sth. 要做 ask/tell/ advise/ want/need/wish/order/ invite sb.(not) to do sth.
3. doing. sth. 正在做 hear/watch/notice/see sb. doing sth.
4. do sth.经常性习惯性或者做某事的全过程: hear/watch/ notice/see sb. do sth;
let/make/have sb. do sth.
5.帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth.=help sb. to do sth
一、单词(见课本生词表 P129)
二、词形变化：
1. adj.---n. social---society _ important--- _importance_
2. n.---adj. nature--natural _
3.过去式 lead--- _led_ understand---_understood_
4.复数 fisherman---fishermen _ address--- _ addresses _
5.加入合适的后缀构成名词
farm :_farmer_ play :_player_ report:reporter_speak:speaker _
work :_worker_ write :writer _ sing:singer _ drive:_driver_
visit :_visitor_ act :_actor_
tour:_tourist_ piano :pianist _ science :scientist_ art :_artist_
6. 反义词前缀: active---inactive---actively(adv.)
三、英文释义(见课本 P71B1)
1. give sth. to sb. or sth. else _provide_ 2. the best/excellent _perfect_
3. have sth as a result _lead to _ 4. stop sth. from happening _prevent_
5. a person who is travelling or visiting a place _tourist _6. the place sb. lives _ address
四、重要短语：
1. 在中国东北 in North-east China/ in the north-east of China
2. 世界上最重要的湿地之一 one of the world's most important wetlands
3. 给许多野生生物提供食物和庇护所 provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife
=provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover
(provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.)
4. 在白天很活跃 be active in the daytime
5. 记录它们的种类和数量上的变化 record their types and changes in their numbers
6. 需要更多的人们去计数和描述鸟类 need/ more people/ to count and describe the birds
7. 帮助人们了解湿地的重要性 help people understand the importance of wetlands
8.一个适合一些稀有鸟类的完美住所 a perfect place for some rare birds
9.在某地做一次短暂的逗留 go to sp. for a short stay.
= stay in sp. for a short time
10. 覆盖……平方千米的面积 cover /have an area of …square kilometres
11. 向某人介绍…… introduce sb. to...
12.享受自然世界 enjoy the natural world
13.拨打……给我 call me on ...
14.发送电子邮件到……给我 email me at …
15. 去南方过冬 fly south for the winter=fly south to spend the winter
五、重要句子：
1. 许多鸟儿一年到头住在扎龙，而一些鸟儿去那儿只是作短暂停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
2.一些人想要使湿地变得更小为的是给农场和建筑物让出更多的空间。
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
3. 现在，中国政府已经制定法律来阻止人们在扎龙的这些行为。
Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.
4. 世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龙。
There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 percent of them live in Zhalong.
5. 随身带本笔记本为了写下你所看到的东西。
1如皋初级中学八年级英语备课组 期末复习讲义
Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.
6.我们希望这将帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。
We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
7.自然保护区是观鸟的完美的地方。
Nature Reserve is a perfect place to go birdwatching.
8.我们应当保护湿地因为他们不仅是许多植物和动物的家园而且因为他们对全世界所有人的健康都是重要的。
We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plantsand animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world.
9.一些作家喜欢把鸟写进他们的诗里。
Some writers like to include birds in their poems.
10. 鸟是我们生活中的部分。
Birds are part of our lives.
11.如果我能成为观鸟俱乐部的一名成员我将会非常开心。
I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.
六、重要语言点：
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
provide 意为“提供”。 provide sth for sb.=provide sb. with sth 为某人提供某物
offer 意为“主动提出,自愿给予” offer sb sth =offer sth to sb
2. cover名词“ 庇护所;封面;盖子” The book with a blue cover is mine.
cover也可做动词 “覆盖; 包括;报道”
cover sth. with sth. = be covered with... 被... 覆盖
3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
stay(n.) 停留,逗留 during her stay in Beijing.
stay(vi) 停留, 留下,待 stay out 待在外面 stay up 熬夜
stay(linking v.) 保持 stay alive 保持活着 stay awake 保持清醒
4. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
in order to 意为“为了,以便”,表示做某事的目的, in order to=to后面跟动词原形,该结构可以转换为“ in order that+从句”,其否定形式是 in order not to do sth。如:
She studied very hard in order to pass the exam.
= She studied very hard in order that she could pass the exam.
She got up very early in order not to be late again.
5. This will lead to less and less space for farms and buildings.
space为不可数名词，作“空间”讲时可用room代替，此时的 room也为不可数名词。make space/room for…为……留空间,为……腾出地方; take up space/room占据空间。
space还可意为“太空”。 in space 在太空中
lead 意为“领导，带领”，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是 led。
lead 还有名词“主角” play the lead role of a young princess
leader 可数名词,意为“领导者; 领导”。
lead to 意为“(道路)等通往……;导致/引起(结果等)”。
less and less 表示“越来越……”,
用“比较级+and+比较级”结构。如:less and less 越来越少,修饰不可数名词;fewer and fewer越来越少， 修饰可数名词
There is less and less water on the earth. There are fewer and fewer leaves on the trees.
less and less 后接形容词或副词原形,表示“越来越不…”
The lake is becoming less and less beautiful because of the pollution.
与less and less 相对应的短语是more and more,表示“越来越多”或“越来越……”。
6. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.
2如皋初级中学八年级英语备课组 期末复习讲义
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.= stop sb.(from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth Nothing will prevent us from reaching our aims.
keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing 让某人持续做某事 I'm sorry I have kept you waiting for a long time.
七、语法：
作宾语补足语的几种情况：
1. adj. 作宾语补足语 make sb.+ adj.
2. to do sth. 要做 ask/tell/ advise/ want/need/wish/order/ invite sb.(not) to do sth.
3. doing. sth. 正在做 hear/watch/notice/see sb. doing sth.
4. do sth.经常性习惯性或者做某事的全过程: hear/watch/ notice/see sb. do sth;
let/make/have sb. do sth.
5.帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth.=help sb. to do sth