人教版七年级下册Unit 11How was your school trip? 一般过去时学案（无答案）

一般过去时
定义
一般过去时表示_________某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
标志词
Yesterday系列____________________________
Last系列________________________________________
...ago系列__________________________________________________
Just now(刚才),in+过去的时间，when I was three years,
动词过去式的变化规则
（1）动词过去式的规则变化
一般情况 直接加-ed want-wanted play-played
以e结尾的动词 直接加-d hope-hoped live-lived
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped shop-shopped
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 变y为i,再加ed study-studied worry-worried
动词过去式的不规则变化
①动词过去式与动词原形一样。如: let-let, put-put, cut-cut
②遇见i改为a。如: swim-swam, sing-sang, begin-began
③过去式以ought 和aught结尾的单词,如: bring-brought, buy-bought, think-thought,teach-taught。
④中间去e末尾加 t, 如: feel-felt, keep-kept, sleep-slept, sweep-swept.
⑤把i变为 o, 如: ride-rode, drive-drove, write-wrote.
⑥ow/aw变为 ew, 如: know-knew, grow-grew, throw-threw, draw-drew.
⑦以d结尾的词,把d变为t, 如: build-built, lend-lent, send-sent, spend-spent.
⑧is-was, are-were, go-went, do-did, have-had, eat-ate.
一般过去时的句式结构
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句：__________________________________________
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
特殊疑问句：___________________________________________
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句：_________________________________________
否定句：_________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
特殊疑问句：____________________________________________
Eg:There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________
肯定回答:___________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________
对划线部分提问：_____________________________________________
Eg:They played football in the playground.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
肯定回答：_________________________________________________
否定回答：_________________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________________
即学即练
一、选择题。
( ) 1.What ___________ Mike do last weekend
A. do B. does C. did D. was
( ) 2. I __________ my room last Sunday.
A. cleaned B. clean C. am cleaning D. cleans
( ) 3. I often help my mother __________ housework.
A. does B. did C. do D. to did
( ) 4. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then __________ his homework yesterday afternoon.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
( ) 5. ________ Jack ________ TV every night
A. Do, watch B Did, watch C. Does, watched D. Does, watch
( ) 6. —Did your father play chess yesterday —_____________.
A.Yes, he did B. Yes, he does C. No, he don’t D. No, he did
( ) 7. ________ he ________ football two days ago
A. Does, play B. Did, played C.Did , play D. Does, plays
( ) 8. Jenny __________ in an office. Her parents __________in a hospital.
A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work
( ) 9. —Where is Jimmy —He _____________ in the classroom.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. study
( ) 10. My father ___________ ill yesterday.
is B. did C. was D. were
二、用所给的动词适当形式填空。
1. I __________ up at half past six yesterday morning. (get)
2. My father always _____________(come) back from work very late.
4. My mother ______________ (buy) a lot of fruit last weekend.
5. Listen! Who_______________(sing) in the music room
6. They _______________ ( not have) a meeting yesterday.
7. She likes eggs, but she _____________ (not like) bread.
8. The twins _____________ (be) thirteen two years ago.
9. —What did you do last Sunday —I _____________(study) for the English test.
10. I ______________ (have) an exciting party last night.
11. Did you enjoy _______ (go) shopping.
12. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、句型转换。
1. My English teacher went to the movies with her sister.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ your English teacher ___________ to the movies with her sister
2. He didn’t have any money for a bike.(改为肯定句)
He _________ __________ money for a bike.
3. The man takes the subway to work every day.（改为否定句）
The man ______ ______ the subway to work every day.
4. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
5. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
__________ there _________ orange in the cup
6. They came to China in 1990. (变一般疑问句)
__________ they __________ to China in 1990
8. She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)
She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday.