牛津译林版七年级下册Unit1 Dream homes—task 知识点讲义

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名称 牛津译林版七年级下册Unit1 Dream homes—task 知识点讲义
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更新时间 2024-01-15 15:40:53

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7B U1 Dream homes!
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.study n.书房;学习;研究 →(复数)studies vt.&vi. 学习;研究◆ →(第三人称单数形式)studies
2.machine n.机器 ◆washing machine n.洗衣机
3.field n.地,田;领域◆ ◆football field n.足球场 ◆in the field/fields 在地里
4.knife n.刀 →(pl.复数)knives ◆use a knife to do sth. = do sth. with a knife 用到做某事
5.stay vi. 停留,逗留;待 [C] n.停留,逗留◆ linking v. 保持,继续 →(第三人称单数形式)stays
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.in different countries 在不同国家
2.last name 姓
3.first name 名
4.what kind of home 哪种房子
5.washing machine 洗衣机
6. in front of 在......前面
7. at the foot of 在......脚下
8. football field 足球场
9.a home cinema 一个家庭影院
10.more than enough food 足够多的食物
11.invite my friends to watch films with me 邀请朋友和我一起看电影
12.invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
13.at/on the weekend = at/on weekends 在周末
14.each room 每个房间
e and stay here 来这儿呆着
16.have parties/a party 举办聚会
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。
2. There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it. 在我的房子后面有一个足球场,旁边还有一个游泳池。
3.There is always more than enough food here. 那儿总是有很多充足的食物。
4.I would like to invite my finds to watch films with me at the weekend. 我想在周末邀请我的朋友们和我一起看电影。
5.It's great fun! 这很有乐趣!/非常有趣!
Task:My dream home
My dream home is at the foot of a hill.It has three floors.There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.
There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor.The kitchen is very clean.There is always more than enough food there.The cinema has a large TV.I would like to invite my friends to watch films with meat the weekend.
On the first floor.there are six bedrooms.Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable.My friends like to come and stay here.
There are two large rooms on the second floor.My friends and I have parties there.It is great fun!
我梦想中的家
我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。它有三层。我的房子后面有一个足球场,它旁边有一个游泳池。
在一楼有一个厨房和一个家庭影院。厨房很干净。那儿总是有足够多的食物。家庭影院有一台大电视。我想邀请我的朋友们周末和我一起看电影。
在二楼,有六间卧室。每个房间有一台新电脑,所有的床都很舒服。我的朋友们喜欢待在这儿。
在三楼有两个大房间。我和我的朋友们在那儿举办聚会。它很有趣!
Task~Self-assessment key points
01.in front of
[教材原句] There is a/an..in front of/behind/beside
[复习回顾—in front of—7A U3]
front◆ n.前面 ◆in front of 在......的前面(外部) ◆in the front of 在......的前面(内部)
◆in the front of the car 在小汽车的前部 ◆in front of the car 在小汽车的前面
[中考考点辨析] in front of 和 in the front of
易混词汇 含义及用法
in front of 在......的前面(外部),指某物在另一个物体外部的前面; 表示前后连接的两个人或事物在空间上独立存在。
in the front of 在......的前面(内部) ,指某物在另一个物体内部靠前的部分,两者是包含关系。 强调前者在后者的空间范围内。→(反义词组)◆at the back of
02.study n.书房;学习;研究 vt.&vi. 学习;研究◆
[教材原句] study n.书房
[考点精析] study n.书房,→(复数)studies。
[例句] A study is a good place to read. 书房是读书的好地方。
[联想拓展] study 还可译为“学习;研究◆”,既可作动词,也可作名词。
◆sth. be the study of sth. ......是对......的研究
03.dream adj. 理想的,梦想中的 n. 理想;梦想;梦 v. 做梦,梦见 →(Ved)dreamed/dreamt
[教材原句] My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。
[考点精析] dream adj. 理想的,梦想中的
某地 is a dream place for sb. to do sth. 某地是某地做某事的理想地方
[联想拓展—1] ①dream n. 理想;梦想;梦
◆in one’s dream 在某人的梦中 ◆in your dreams 你做梦,你妄想 [9A U7]
[联想拓展—2] ②dream v. 做梦,梦见 →(Ved)dreamed/dreamt
▲dream of/about doing sth. 梦想(做)某事
常见搭配:◆dream of/about 梦想;想像 [8B U3]
◆dream about everything 梦想一切
◆sb. be dreaming about doing sth. 某人正在梦想做某事
[联想拓展—3] v.+of/about (doing) sth.
◆dream of/about ◆talk of/about 谈论 ◆hear of/about 听说
04.foot foot n. 英尺 →(复数)feet
[教材原句] My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。
[考点精析] 句中的foot意为“底部,下端”。
常见搭配:◆at the foot of… 在……脚下; ◆at the foot of the hill 在山脚下
◆the foot of the page 页末
类似的描述方位的短语还有:
◆at the top of 在......顶部
◆in the middle of 在......中间
◆at the bottom of 在......底部
[联想拓展] on foot 步行
05.field n. 地,田
[教材原句] There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.
我的房子后面有一个足球场,它旁边有一个游泳池。
[考点精析] field n. 地,田;领域◆
常见搭配:◆a football field 一个足球场
◆in the field/fields 在地里
06.behind
[教材原句] There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.
我的房子后面有一个足球场,它旁边有一个游泳池。
[考点精析] behind prep. 在……后面
◆behind the times 落伍,赶不上时代
[联想拓展] behind adv. 在后面;落后
[例句] My brother went in front and I walked behind. 我弟弟在前面走,我在他后面走。
07.beside
[教材原句] There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.
我的房子后面有一个足球场,它旁边有一个游泳池。
[考点精析] beside prep. 在……旁边 = next to
[常考辨析] beside 和 besides
易混词汇 词性 含义及用法
beside prep. 在……旁边
besides prep. 除……之外(还有)
★He can speak English besides Chinese. 除了汉语外,他还会说英语。
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.beside 在……旁边; B.among在……之中; C.up沿着;顺着; D.through穿过,通过。
08.more than enough 足够多,太多
[考点精析] more than enough 足够多,太多 ,后面可以接名词,也可以不接名词。
[例句] We have more than enough books to read in the library. 在图书馆我们有太多的书要读。
I'm afraid I've had more than enough. 恐怕我是吃得过多了。
09.invite vt. 邀请
[考点精析] invite vt. 邀请 →(Ved)invited →n.invitation 邀请
常见搭配:◆invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
◆invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
◆invite sb. for + n. 邀请某人.....
◆invite sb. for a drink/meal/dinner 邀请某人喝一杯/吃饭/吃大餐
10.stay vi.停留,逗留 ;待 [C] n.停留,逗留 linking v. 保持,继续
[教材原句] stay vi. 停留,逗留;待 →(第三人称单数形式)stays
◆stay in + sp. 待在某地
◆stay at home 待在家里 [7A U2 grammar] ◆stay out too late 逗留在外面太晚
◆stay with sb. 和某人待在一起
◆stay up 熬夜 [9A U3] ◆stay up late 熬夜太晚 ◆stay up all night 整晚熬夜
◆stay out 待在户外;(晚上)不回家 [9A U3] ◆stay out all night 彻夜不归
[拓展提升—1] ①stay n.停留,逗留 [8A U6 reading]
◆a short stay/have a short stay 短暂的停留
◆for a short stay = stay(v.) for a short time 作短暂的停留
[例句] During our stay in Japan,we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. 我们待在日本期间也可以品尝各种日本食物。
[联想拓展—2] ②stay linking v. 保持,继续/继续处于某种状态 ,后面常跟形容词。
◆stay healthy = stay fit = keep healthy/fit 保持健康
[例句] It's very important to stay healthy. 保持健康很重要。
[拓展提升—3] [8A U8 integrated skills]
◆stay away from = keep/be away from 远离......,不靠近......
[教材原句] Stay away from a window. 远离窗户。
11.have parties/a party 举办聚会
[教材原句] My friends and I have parties there. 我和我的朋友们在那儿举办聚会。
[考点精析] have parties /a party 举行聚会
[have—考点精析] have v.举办;吃,喝;有;患病;经受,经历
▲①v.患病 ◆ had a cold 感冒
▲②v.经受,经历
★I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我跌了很多跤,以至于全身都是青一块紫一块的。
▲③v.吃,喝 ◆want to have a cup of tea and some eggs 想喝杯茶并吃一些鸡蛋
Task:My dream home 话题写作范文—1
根据所给提示以“My dream home”为题,写一篇80—100词的文章向大家介绍你的理想家园。
文章须包含下列内容:
1.我梦想中的家园靠近大海,绿树环绕,房子后面有一个大花园,花园里长满了各种美丽的花。
2.有两层楼,一楼有一个厨房和一个大餐厅,我可以邀请很多朋友来吃饭和举办聚会。
3.二楼有书房,我可以在里面读我喜欢的书,还有一个大客厅,我可以和朋友们在客厅开心地聊天、看电视,我也有自己的卧室,既大又舒适。
4.我最喜欢的地方是阳台,可以向外眺望海滩和大海。
My dream home
My dream home is near the sea.There are green trees around the house.Behind the house is a big garden.The garden is full of all kinds of beautiful flowers.
The house has two floors.The kitchen and the big dining room are on the ground floor.I can invite many friends to have dinner and have parties there.On the first floor,there is a study.I can read my favourite books in it.There is also a big sitting room.My friends and I can have fun chatting and watching TV there.I also have a bedroom of my own.It is big and comfortable.My favourite place is the balcony.I can look out at the beach and the sea.It's cool.
I love my dream home and hope to have a house like this in the future.
写作佳句
①My dream home is near the sea. 我的理想家园靠近大海。
②The garden is full of all kinds of beautiful flowers. 花园里满是各种美丽的花。
③I can invite many friends to have dinner and have parties there. 我可以邀请很多朋友在那里吃饭和举办聚会。
④I also have a bedroom of my own. 我也有我自己的卧室。
⑤I love my dream home and hope to have a house like this in the future. 我爱我的理想家园,希望将来有一所这样的房子。
Task:My dream home 话题写作范文—2
假如你叫李平,请根据以下提示写一封80—100词的信,向你的笔友王林介绍你的理想家园。
提示:1.离市中心不远,附近有公园和超市。
2.房子很大,共三层。一楼是厨房、餐厅和浴室,二楼是电脑房和书房,卧室和客厅在三楼,有一个大的阳台。
3.房子的前面有一个花园,里面长满了各种美丽的花。
Dear Wang Lin,
I'm glad to tell you something about my dream home.
My dream home is not far from the centre of the city. There is a park and a supermarket near it. I can have a good time in the
park and do some shopping at the weekend.
The house is very big. It has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen,a dining room and a bathroom. The computer
room and the study are on the first floor. On the second floor, there is a sitting room, My favourite place is the bedroom.It is on this
floor, too. There is also a big balcony. In front of the house there is a big garden. It is full of all kinds of beautiful flowers.
I love my dream home.
Yours,
Li Ping
Task:My dream home 话题写作范文—3
假如你是Millie,上个星期你们搬家后,你有了属于自己的房间。请你用英语写一篇80—100词的短文介绍你的房间。
短文应包含以下要点,可以适当发挥:
1.房间是粉红色的,使人感觉温暖。
2.有一张大而舒适的床和一张书桌。
3.书桌上有一台电脑,可以在学习之后……
4.你会打扫房间并保持房间整洁。
5.你的房间是你学习和放松最好的地方,你非常喜欢它。
My name is Millie.We moved to a new house last week.I'm very happy,because I have my own room.Now let me tell you something about my room.
My room is pink,so it makes people feel warm.I like the colour very much.There is a big and comfortable bed and a desk in it.There is a computer on the desk,and I can study on it.After finishing:studying,I can play computer games and watch some cartoons on it.It makes me happy and relaxed.My room is very clean and tidy.I clean it every day.I like my room.I think it's the best place to study and relax.Do you:like my room Welcome to have a look!What about your room
Task:My dream home 话题写作范文—4
本单元话题是谈论梦想的家。请你以“My Dream Home”为题来谈谈梦想的家。可根据下面提示的内容适当发挥:
社区情况 邻居很友好,他们有不同的技能,帮助我们解决各种难题。
周围环境 附近有一个公园,人们可以在里面慢跑和散步。
房子概况 有两层,有个大花园,可以在花园里种花。
内部设施 有一个属于自己的卧室......(至少写一句话)
要求: 1.语句通顺、语言规范。
2.书写工整、标点符号正确,应适当发挥。
3.词数:80左右。
My Dream Home
Everyone has his dream home. My dream home is a very big house.
In the neighborhood, the neighbors are very friendly to us. They have different skills, and they often help us with all kinds of problems. There is a park near my home. People can walk and jog there. The house has two floors and there is a big garden. We can grow flowers in the garden. On the ground floor, we have a sitting room. I have a big bedroom of my own.And there is a computer in my bedroom.
This is my dream house. I love it and I enjoy living here.