牛津译林版九年级下册Unit3-Unit4基础知识点详解

9下 U3-U4 背诵讲义
一、词汇
A. 四会单词(书后单词表)
B.词形变化
1. pollute(v.)-pollution (n.)-polluted (adj.) 2. rapid(adj.)-rapidly(adv)
3. possible(adj.)- possibility (n.)-impossible(反义词) 4. taste(n/v)-tasty(adj.)
5. comfortable(adj)-comfortably(adv.)-uncomfortable(反义词)
6. agree(v.)-agreement (n.)
7. special(adj.)- specially(adv.) 8. strange(adj.)-stranger(n.)
9. sure(反义词)- unsure-surely(adv.) 10. forget(v.)-forgetful(adj.)
11. battery(n.)- batteries(pl.)
12. satisfied(adj.)- satisfy(v.)- satisfies(三单) 13. regret(v.)-regretted -regretted -regretting
pletely(adv.)-complete(adj./v.)-incompletely(adv.)
15. smooth (adj.)-smoothly(adv.)
16. proper(adj.)-properly(adv)17. satisfy(v)-satisfied(adj)
18. spread - spread - spread 19. lay(放,搁)-laid-laid
C. 英文释义
1. full of people --- crowded 2. happening in a short period of time --- rapid
3. the total number of people in an area,a country, etc--- population
4. a person who rides in a car, bus, train. etc, but does not drive it --- passenger
5. having a nice taste, delicious --- tasty 6. for one purpose --- specially
7. decide in what way things are similar or different --- compare
8. move around --- circle
9. a second time from the beginning --- all. ever again
10. uncertain --- unsure 11. in every way, totally --- completely
12. to feel sorry about something you have done and wish you had not done it --- regret
13. pleased because something happened in the way that you want --- satisfied
14. goods produced by. a company --- product
15. the degree to which something is good ( r bad --- quality
16. no matter what --- whatever 17. provide what is needed --- satisfy
18. in a correct way --- properly 19. keep something . somewhere --- store
20. every untidy or dirty --- mess 21. put --- lay
二、短语
1.向机器人商店投诉你 complain about you to the robot shop
2.为我寄信/寄信给我 post a letter for me / post a letter to me
3.从机器人商店订一个机器人 order a robot from a robot shop
4. 使江先生的生活轻松的多 make Mr Jiang's life much easier
5.在上班/不在上班 be at work/ be not at work
6.下班回家 return home from work
7.看上去和新的一样 look as good as new
8.把…整理干净/大体上 ,总的来说 tidy sth up/ in general
9.满足某人的需求 satisfy sb=satisfy one's needs l中考一轮复习 如皋初级中学九年级英语组 设计：葛小美 审核:曹颖 编号:032
10. 开始出错/不再 start to go wrong/ no longer
11.犯愚蠢的错误 make stupid/foolish/silly mistakes
12.叫醒某人 wake sb. up (wake-woke-woken)
13.发现他的公寓乱七八糟 find his flat in a complete mess
14.依靠轮子移动得太快 move too fast on its wheels
15. 把东西撞翻 knock things over
16.决定把机器人退给机器人商店 decide to return the robot to the robot shop
17.太多的麻烦 too much trouble(too much + 不可数名词)
18. 国际机器人展览会 International Robot Show
19.十二岁以下儿童免费 be free for children under 12
20.盼望收到你的信 look forward to hearing from you
21. 在 5 分钟内看完一本书 read a book in five minutes
22.用清晰的语言/请人检查它 in clear language/have it checked
23.每月给它加些油 give it some oil every month
24.每两月更换电池 change the batteries every two months
25. 为你接通(某人)电话 put you through(to sb.)
26.与客服部通话 speak to the Customer Service Department
27.把电池放进去使它工作 put the batteries in to make it work
28.被设计用来帮助学生做家庭作业 be designed to help students with their homework
29.达到标准 /至多/至少 up to standard/ at most/ at least
30. 后悔做了某事/遗憾(要)做某事 regret doing/'regret to do
31. 一封投诉信/期待某人做某事 a complaint letter/expect sb. to do sth.
32.需要检修 need(require)
checking=need(require) to be checked
33. 这个机器人的质量 the quality of this robot
34.对……感动满意 be satisfied with…/ be happy with…/ be pleased with…
35.完全停止工作/一直给它指示 stop working completely / give it instructions all the time
36.我能为你做什么 Can I help you / What can I do for you
37.把那机器人看作我日常生活很好的帮手 consider the robot a great help in my daily life
38.抓到、够到我的食物 get to / reach my food
39.不得不吃干粮 have to eat dried food
40.需要一个睡袋 need a sleeping bag
41.变得越来越拥挤及被污染 become more and more crowded and polluted
42.因为人口的迅速增长 because of the rapid increase in population
43.再次,重新 all over again
44.装载大量的乘客去火星 carry large numbers of passengers to Mars
45.随着技术的发展 with the development of technology
46.以……的速度…以光速 at a (the) speed of…/ / at the speed of light
47. 以药片的形式 be in the form of pills
48.与……相比 compare to/ with…
49.开展 ,执行一次调研 carry out a survey
50.穿专门设计的靴子 wear boots that are specially designed
51.毕竟 //意识到 after all // be aware of
52.八分之三 three-eighths(子基,母序,子>1,母+s)
53.有一台与星际网络连接的电脑 have a computer connected to an interplanetary network
54.阻止他们自己飘走到太空 prevent themselves from floating off into space
55.不仅有挑战性而且很有趣 be interesting as well as challenging
56.成为第一个进入外太空的人 become the first man to go into outer space
57.围绕太阳 circle around the Sun
58.同意 be in agreement
59. 火星生活指南 a guide to living on Mars
60.被储存在火星银行 be stored in the Planet Mars Bank
61.没有空气污染的交通 traffic with no air pollution
62.宁愿观看低引力的篮球赛 prefer to watch the low-gravity basketball games
三、句子
1. 他们能做他们被要求做的作何事。They could do whatever they're asked to.
2.他们能做像灭火或高楼作业类的危险工作。
They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings.
3.他总是太忙了而没有时间休闲。He is always too busy to have any time to relax.
4.我不得不买一台机器人以为了我能有更多的空余时间。
I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time.
5.似乎总体上来说这台机器人满足了江先生的需求。
It seems that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang's needs.
6.江先生不知道改怎么处理它。Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it.
7. Come to the robot show on 14March and receive a copy of Robot magazine for free.
三月14号那天来机器人展览会，就能免费获得一本《机器人》杂志。
8. How long do you expect your robot's batteries to last 你期望你的机器人的电池能用多久
9. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either.这个机器人的质量也不合格。
10. A good robot should only need checking/need to be checked every 6 months.
一个好的机器人应该每六个月检查一次。
11. I'm not satisfied with it at all.我对它一点儿都不满意，
12. I do not know what is wrong with the robot.我不知道那机器人怎么了。
13. I regret having bought/buying a robot likes this.我后悔买了像这样的一台机器人。
14. You can have your money back if you would not accept our new product.
如果你不愿意接受我们的新产品，你可以退款。
15. However, we hope that you will give it a try.但是，我们希望你试一下那个(机器人)。
16. You are welcome to let us know whenever you are not satisfied with it.
17. Please tell us your decision. If the new robot is your choice, please let us know when we can send it to you.请告诉我们你的决定。如果你选择那个新机器人，请告诉我们什么时候派人把它送过去。
18. First of all,I am unhappy with its batteries.首先，我对它的电池不满意。
19. You have a serious heart problem and have to take medicine every day.
你有严重的心脏病不得不每天吃药。
20. You have a poor memory and often forget when you should take your pills.
你记忆力差经常忘记你应该什么时候吃药片。
21. My robot will remind you to take them at the right time.我的机器人将会在正确的时间提醒你吃他们(药片)。
22. The robot was careful enough to remind me of this. 那机器人足够的细心，让我想起这个。
23. I was too forgetful to lock the door last night. 昨晚我太健忘的，没有锁门。
24. You are always unsure where you could find your clothes.你总是没把握你到哪儿能找到你的衣服。
25: My robot will go to the supermarket '、 buy some fruit and vegetables for you, as you often cannot decide which you should choose at the supermarket.
我的机器人将会去超市为你买一些水 和蔬菜，因为在超市里你经常不能决定你应该选哪一个。
26. You often feel lonely because you do no : know who you can talk to.
你经常感动寂寞，因为你不知道你能嗯谁谈话。
27.--- 我从未想过到太空旅行 --- 我也是
--- I've never thought about travelling into space.
---Me neither. / Me either./Neither have I.
28.你认为火星生活怎么样 (4种)
How do you like life on Mars = How don find life on Mars
What do you think of life on Mars = What do you think about life on Mars
29.人们有望能够在火星上重新开始，建设一个更好的世界。
It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.
30.目前 ，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了 ，无法送大批的乘客去火星。 --- 因为要花几个月的时间。
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars --- it would take months.(spacecraft 单复数相同)
31.火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。
The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.
32.与地球上的生活相比；火星上的生活有些方面要好些。
Compared with life on the Earth, life in Mars would be better in some ways.
33.我不确信是否值得冒险。 I'm not sure if it's worth the risk.
34.生活在另一个行星上将会很棒。 It would be great to live on another planet.
35 来自地球的商品难以找到。 Goods from the Earth are hard to find.
36.如果你想要驾车 ，你可以买一辆能漂浮的汽车。
If you want to drive, you can buy a car which floats in the air.