Unit4Growing up期末复习背诵讲义 牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit4期末复习背诵讲义
一、四会单词
1. 时期,时代 time 2. 无论何时 whenever 3.以,凭借 through 4. 很多 deal 5. 得分score
6. 领导者 leader 7. 命名 name 8. 大学 university 9. 仅仅,简直 simply 10. 国家的 national
11. 成功 succeed 12. 尽管,虽然 although 13. 迫使 force 14. 逗留,保持不变remain 15. 记录 record
16. 成绩,成就achievement 17.要紧,有影响 matter 18. 对抗,违反against 19. 记录record 20. 胜利 victory
21. 精神,灵魂 spirit 22.德国(人)的 German 23.想法,注意 thought 24.勇气 courage
25.不寻常的unusual 26.惊奇,诧异 surprise 27. 研究,调查 research
二、英文释义
1. stand: a place where people stand or sit to watch sports. 2. national: of a whole country
3. succeed: achieve something that you have been trying to do. 4. matter: be important
5. scholarship: money given to somebody so that he or she can continue study 6. university:college
7. prove: use facts to show that something is true. 8. remain: stay, keep
9. victory: success in a game or a war, etc. 10. thought: idea or sth that you think of or remember
11. research:a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it.
12. unusual: different from what is usual or normal. 13. whenever: no matter when, every time.
三、词形变化
1. simple(adj.)--- simply(adv.)仅仅,简直 2. national(n.) --- national(adj.)
3. success(n.)--- succeed(v.) successful(adj.) successfully(adv.)
4. achieve (v.)--- achievement(n.) 5. think(v.) --- thought(cn.)
6. courage (un.)--- encourage(v.) 7. usual(adj.)--- unusual(反义词)---usually
8. surprise(n./v.)--- surprised(adj 吃惊的) surprising(adj. 令人吃惊的)
to one’s surprise让某人感到惊讶的是(un.) What a big surprise!真是个大惊喜!(cn)
9. die(v.)--- dead(adj.死的) dying(adj.垂死的) death (n.死亡)
10. lead(v.)---led---led---leader(n.) 11. German(德国人)---Germans---Germany(德国)
12. survive----survivor(幸存者) 13. university- universities
14. break-broke-broken 15. try-tried-tried-trying
16. catch-caught-caught 17. wake-woke-woken
18. graduate-graduation 19. grow-grew-grown-growth
三、重要短语、句子和语法
1. on one's mind挂在心上;惦念change one's mind 改变某人的想法 keep sth in mind记住
make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind one S/sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 Don't let it weigh on your mind. 不要(把这件事)压在心上。
2. time 可数名词 时代,倍数,次数
Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places.
书允许我了解不同时代不同地方的人。如皋初级中学九年级英语组 _9A Unit 4 Growing up 设计：高小琴审核：冒佳
3. through the Internet/ through hard work 凭借互联网 / 凭借努力
look through 浏览 go through通过,经历
although=though,连词,虽然,尽管,不与but 连用, 可与 yet, still 连用。
4. What's up =What's wrong =What's the trouble/matter 怎么了
5. a great deal of information/ a great deal of +不可数名词 a great deal 修饰动词
how to deal with…=what to do with …怎么处理 deal-dealt-dealt
6. much smaller than the other kids/any other kid 比其他的孩子小很多
7. attend junior school 上初中 attend the concert 听音乐会
attend the meeting 出席会议 attend lessons 听课
8. try out for sth 参加…的选拔 try to do 努力做某事
try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try it(them) on 试穿
While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.在上初中时, Spud 参加校队的选拔。
9. lose heart 灰心 lose the game 输掉比赛 lose one's way= get lost 迷路
10. sc ore 20 point s 得 20分
11. have to sit in the stands 不得不坐在看台上
12. get sb. to do sth.=make sb do sth 让某人做某事
He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 他更加刻苦努力,使得教练改变了主意。
13. go on to do sth.(完成一件事后接着做另一件事)
go on doing sth./ go on with sth.(继续做同一件事)
14. be named Player of the Year...被命名为年度最佳球员 a boy named Tom 一个叫Tom 的男孩
15. National Day 国庆节
lead his team to the national championship 带领他的队伍进入全国锦标赛
lead to 导致;通向 lead sb to sp. 带领某人去某地
16. bring him to the attention of 使他得到...的注意
17. succeed in doing sth= do sth successfully 成功做某事
As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.= As a result, he got a scholarship successfully.
结果，他成功地获得了奖学金。
18. graduate from... 从...毕业
19. force sb to do/ sb be forced to do 强迫某人做某事
After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.
在他毕业之后，他被迫在另一个篮球联盟打篮球。
20. remain there 待在那儿 remain at home待在家 remain young保持年轻 remain best friends仍然是好朋友
21. take not ice of sb/ pay attention to sb.注意某人 sb be paid attention to 某人被注意到
pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 pay no attention to 无视,不关注
notice n. 通知 not ice v. 察觉,注意 not ice sb do/doing
注意到某人经常做某事/正在做某事
He remained there for about a year before the NBA took not ice of him.
2如皋初级中学九年级英语组 9A Unit 4 Growing up 设计：高小琴审核：冒佳
在NBA 关注他之前，他在那里逗留了一年。
22. have great achievements 有很大的成就
achieve success 获得成功 achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
achieve a balance between A and B 达到A 与B之间的平衡
23. prove 动词,证明 prove sth./ prove that+从句/ prove …to be ..
prove to be true/wrong 证明是对/错的
Through hard work, Spub Webb proved that size and body type do not matter----you can do almost anything
if you never give up.通过努力, Spud 证明了高矮胖瘦并不重要----如果你不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到。
24. matter 动词,重要,要紧 what matters is _重要的是/ do not matter 不重要
It doesn't matter.没关系 回答: I'm sorry.
25. end his basket career 结束他的篮球生涯
26. against 介词 对抗,反对,违反,碰撞,倚,靠
a/game against…对抗…的比赛 against the clock 争分夺秒
crash against the rock 撞上岩石 walk against the wind逆风而行
27. break out 爆发(无被动) break down坏了,出故障(无被动)
put out 扑灭 give/hand out分发 run out 用光(无被动) carry out执行
find out查明,弄清楚 work out解答出 come out出版,出来,开花
28. a record of that time 那个时代的记录 keep/make a record of sth=record sth记录…
break the record 打破记录 make the record创纪录 keep the record 保持记录
29. a symbol of the victory the human spirit 人类精神胜利的象征/a symbol of...的象征
spirit不可数名词 精神 learn team spirit学习团队精神
可数名词 幽灵,灵魂 drive the spirits away 赶走幽灵
30. go into hiding hide- hid-hidden躲藏
31. die of illness 死于疾病/ die from an accident 死于一起事故/ after one's death死后
dying adj. 快要死的 dead adj. 死的
32. have sth done 使某事被做 have her diary published 出版她的日记
33. thought.想法,.看法,主意 give it a/some thought 想一想
It is thought that…人们认为…
34. survive the war/ the earthquake 在战争/地震中幸存 survivor幸 存者
35. co urage un.勇气 have no courage to do sth 没有勇气做某事
admire sb for one's co urage 因为某人的勇气羡慕某人
36. It's a pity that they couldn't enjoy a happy life just as we do.很遗憾他们不能和我们一样享受幸福的生活。take/have pity on sb 同情某人
37. Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
尽管我们生活在和平中，世界上其他部分的孩子还为他们的生活担忧地活着。
38. The person who has influenced me most 影响我最多的人。
influence sb/be influenced by 影响某人/被某人影响
have an/no influence on sb 对某人有/没有影响
39. in his fifties 在他五十多岁的时候
40. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
直到你了解更多，才会发现他不寻常的事。
an unusual experience一个不寻常的经历
41. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. 他照顾那些失去父母的孩子。
care for 喜欢,照顾 care about 在乎,关心
42. donate blood cells to people with blood cancer 把血细胞捐献给患血癌的人
43. to my(his, her, our , your, their) surprise 令我/他/她/我们/你们/他们惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地/ be surprised to do 惊讶的做某事
44. donate his body for medical research research(不可数名词) do research on sth 研究...
45. seem to be kinder to others than to his own family 似乎对其他人比对自己的家人更好
46. a heart full of love 满怀爱心
47. before, after + n/ doing/ 从句
I go jogging every morning before I have breakfast...= before having breakfast
48. when+ 点时间/ 时间段, while+时间段
when+短动作/长动作 while+长动作 while 从句表状态-(while he was asleep)
while 表对比“而”
when/ while 引导的从句主语和主句主语一致时, 可用 when/ while + doing
You should talk to your friend when you feel sad.=when feeling sad.
时态： 主将(祈)从现，主现从现，主过从过
49. 主句+since 从句, 自从,主完从过
I have been crazy about playing basketball since I was a little boy.
50. 主句(长动作,肯定句)+tiH/until 从句, 直到…为止 I waited for 20 minutes till/until the bus arrived.
常用 How long 提问
主句(短动作,否定句)+till/until 从句 直到…才 He_won't go to bed until he . finishes watching the game.
时态：主将(祈)从现，主现从现，主过从过 常用 when 提问
—Who knows how long the meeting between the two countries will last
—Until they reach an agreement.
—When will will they leave
——Not until they reach an agreement.(看问句的动词,短否延肯)
51. as soon as 一…就, whenever=no matter when无论何时 主将从现,主现从现,主过从过
As soon as you click the mouse, there's a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。
I can read them whenever I want to.无论什么时候我想读就读。
Whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need. 每当他有余钱时,他总是捐给需要的人们。