人教版九年级全一册Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!单词短语句型语法练习 （无答案）

Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!
单词汉译英
1.v. 乱扔n. 垃圾；废弃物
2.n. 底部；最下部
3.n. 渔民；钓鱼的人
4.n. 煤；煤块
5.adj. 丑陋的；难看的
6.n. 优点；有利条件
7.v. 花费n. 花费；价钱
8.adj. 木制的；木头的
9.adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶
10.n. 外卖食物
11.n.垃圾箱
12.n. 鲨鱼
13.n（.鱼）鳍
14.adj. 残酷的；残忍的
15.adj. 有害的
16.对……有害
17.在……顶部或顶端
18.n. 链子；链条
19.食物链
20.n. 生态系统
21.n. 工业；行业
22.n. 法律；法规
23.adj.科学上的；科学的
24.参加
25.v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起
26.关掉
27.adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的
28.付费；付出代价
29.采取行动
30.n. 运输业；交通运输
31.v. 回收利用；再利用 32.n. 餐巾；餐巾纸
33.扔掉；抛弃
34.好好利用某物
35.拆下；摧毁
36.上下颠倒；倒转
37.n. 大门
38.n. 瓶子
39.n. 负责人；主席；总统
40.n. 灵感； 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
41.n. 铁
42.n. （音乐，艺术）作品
43.n.金属
二、短语
in that case那样的话
a lot of black smoke很多黑色烟
in the sky在空中
instead of代替
have to 不得不
advantages优势
be good for对......有益
make a difference对.....有影响
worry about担心
try to尽力做
to start with首先
keep public places clean保持公共场合干净
cut off切除
be harmful to对.....有害
food chain食物链
such as比如
disappear消失
do something to stop做些......去阻止
help with帮助
save the earth拯救地球
三、必背句子
1．We're trying to save the earth! 我们正尽力挽救地球！
2．Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.甚至河的底部都充满了垃圾。
3．Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! 这个城镇中的每个人都应该参与把它打扫干净！
4．Well，to cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.唔，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。
5．It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything! 它对健康有益，而且不花费任何东西！
6．So together，our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future！因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！
7．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment.这不仅是残酷的，而且对环境有害。
8．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.在过去的20到30年里一些种类的鲨鱼的数量已经下降超过了90%。
9．Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？
10．She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建成的。
11．I hope people can read my book and enjoy it！我希望人们能读我的书并喜欢它！
四、语法------情态动词
常见的情态动词有：can (could)may (might) must shall (should) will (would)
dare (dared) need have to had better
情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。
can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。
“can”过去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot” 缩写“can’t”,
“could”否定式是“could not”, 缩写“couldn’t”。
may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时, 肯定回答 Certainly或Yes,you may.;否定回答 can’t或mustn’t.
shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用；在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。
should可表示“劝告”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。
will表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。
would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。would也表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。
8. need表示“需要”, 用于疑问句或否定句。“need”作实义动词时,在肯定、否定、疑问句中都可以用。
9. dare是“敢”的意思, 用法几乎与“need”完全相同, 在疑问句和否定句中, 可以作情态动词, 后面用不带“to”的动词不定式。在肯定句中和实义动词一样,后面的动词不定式要带“to”。
had better (do) 最好是...
否定式是：’d better not (do).
五、话题作文
本单元话题是“Protecting the environment(保护环境）”，主要讨论各种污染及其解决办法。环境保护是一个热门话题。与环保相关的书面表达通常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象，然后要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出建议，阐述自己的观点。具体来讲，此话题主要会从以下四方面进行设题：
(1)记叙你参加过的一次环保活动；
(2)谈论保护环境的重要性；
(3)对保护环境的措施和建议；
(4)对环境污染的看法并提岀保护环境的措施。
写作方法
“三层次分析法”写“环保类作文”
描述现状，提出问题
指出解决途径
发表感谢建议
三、素材积累
“环保类”作文常用词汇：
protect, litter, advantage, cost, plastic, law, play a part, cut down, make a difference, be harmful to,endangered, the number of, take part in, take action, set up, throw away, turn off
练习
一、单项选择
1．She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest
2．This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
3．You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure ________ a pen and some paper with you.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．not bring
4．More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper.
A．will save B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved
5．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.
A．who B．when C．that D．where
6.Yueda Group has found a way to 　　　the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A. produce B. recycle C. require D. protect
7.More and more people have realized that we shouldn't　　　 the ancient buildings in cities.
A. get off B. put off C. cut down D. pull down
8. —Sam, let's 　　　these old things. I don't need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A. pull down B. fix up C. hand out D. throw away
9.Xiaogan is well known 　　　the culture of "Xiao".
A. in B. for C. as D. on
10.Garbage sorting(垃圾分类)encourages people to live 　　　life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live.
A. a greener B. the greenest C. a wilder D. the wildest
二、完型填空
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities, It is good to the ___1___ development of the big cities.
A ___2___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s ___3___ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___4___ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of the company says that since the ___5___ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___6___ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___7___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___8___ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help ___9___ the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ____10____ in cities. Take Beijing as an example; if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.
1．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden
2．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion
3．A．search B．love C．preparation D．worry
4．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking
5．A．end B．start C．control D．fall
6．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young
7．A．top B．side C．corner D．line
8．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away
9．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve
10．A．air B．time C．space D．money
三、语法填空
1．Mark, shall we play a part in (clean) up the streets
2．How should the pollution problem (solve)
3．Greenhouse gases are (harm) to the environment.
4．Mo Yan's (work) became popular after he won the Nobel Prize.
5．The students won't have a sports meeting this weekend if it (rain)．
6. The boy ___________ (allow) to choose his own clothes.
7. Reading in the sun is __________ (harm) to your eyes.
8. New _________ (science) discoveries are being made every day.
9. She is __________ (know) for using iron from old cars to make art pieces.
10. The old man built the house __________ (he) out of stones.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．他们正考虑如何好好利用这些旧东西。
They are thinking about how to these old things .
2．不要扔掉你的旧书。把它们给我吧!
Don't your old books. Give them to me!
3．海伦用旧塑料瓶做了一个小船。
Helen made a small boat old plastic bottles.
4．污染对我们的健康有害。
Pollution our health.
5．我们必须步行或乘公交车上班来减少空气污染。
We must walk or take the bus to work to air pollution.
你曾听说过毕昇吗？
______ you ever_______ ________ Bi Sheng
彼得过去常常熬夜。
Peter _______ ________ ______ ________late.
8.应该建立一所新学校来帮助贫困的孩子接受教育。
A new school should _______ ______ _____to help poor kids to get education.
一些孩子正在公园里放风筝。
Some children _____ ___________ ________in the park.
10.我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。
I_______ just _______ a model spaceship for our school project.