M4 知识背诵
一.重点单词变形
1.an accident (cn.)交通事故;意外事件 2.except(prep.)除……之外(不包括在内)
3.choice(n.)选择→choose(v.)选择 4. close(adj.)近的,亲近的;(adv.)(距离上)接近地,v.关闭
5.crowded(adj.)拥挤的;人数过多的→more crowded(比较级)→most crowded(最高级)
6.book(v.)预订→(n.)书;课本 7.park(v.)停放(车);泊(车)→(n.)parking
9.outside(prep.)在..之外;(adv.)在外面;(n.)外面;(adj.)外部的;→inside(反义词)
cost(v.)价钱为;花费→cost(过去式)
重点短语
迟到 be late for
发生了什么?What happened?
乘坐公交车/地铁take the bus/underground
乘出租车去学校go to school by taxi
最舒适的方式the most comfortable way
交通拥堵heavy traffic
骑自行车ride bikes = ride a bike(动词短语) by bike(介词)
一个好的选择a good choice
有点危险a bit dangerous
交通如此拥堵so much traffic
远离far from
靠近be close to
和……一样the same as
一直,总是all the time
做某事最好的方式
the best way to do sth.
从A到B from A to B
计划做某事plan to do sth.
多长时间 How long
四种旅行的方式 four ways to travel
乘长途汽车 take a coach/by coach
更昂贵 a lot more expensive
预定票 book tickets
待在市中心外.stay outside the city centre
变得拥挤 get crowded
和....一样多 as much as
第二便宜的 the second cheapest
等待wait for
因为 because of
30.坏天气 bad weather
重点知识
1.happen通常指偶然“发生”, take place 有计划,有目的发生。
1) sth happened +时间/地点状语,“某时/某地发生了某事”。
2) sth happened to sb.某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”。
3) sb.happen to do sth “碰巧做了某事” 。
2.except意为“除去……”+宾格,except后的部分不包括在整体之内。常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用;besides除...包括在内。
3.maybe=probably adv. 或许,大概,放在句首;may be 译为“可能是,放句中”。
4.乘坐某种交通工具去某地:take a/an +交通工具的单数 to +sp = go to +sp by+交通工具的单数。
5. a bit / a little +adj “有点……” a little +不可数名词 = a bit of +不可数名词
6. plan to do sth“计划/打算做某事”,make a plan for“为……制定计划”。
7.辨析:cost, spend, pay与take,都可作“花费”,
(1)sth cost (sb) some money. (2)sb spend some money/time (in) doing/on sth.
(3)sb pay (some money) for sth. (4)It takes sb some time to do sth.
8.the second cheapest“第二便宜的”,the+序数词+形容词最高级,意为“第几个……的”。
9.because conj.后接完整的句子,because of +词/词组
10.形容词最高级用法
(1) 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,
(2) 表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”
(3)the+序数词+形容词最高级表示“第几最……”。
(4) 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等修饰,省略the
U1重点句子
2、或许我应该乘坐出租车去上学。 Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
3、他住的距离学校最远,所以他乘坐地铁去。 He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
4、她的家距离学校最近,所以她走着去。 Her home is the closest to school, so she walks
5、你可以骑自行车去上学,但是始终要记得小心。
You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
乘坐火车的旅行比乘坐大巴更令人放松,但是更加昂贵.
A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot expensive.
它会花费你大约12小时到达那。It takes you about 12 hours to get there.
然而,它不如乘坐火车花费多。However, it will cost as much as going by train.
它是最快的,但是你可能不得不在机场待好几个小时由于糟糕的天气。It is the fastest and the second cheapest,but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.