人教版八年级上册期末复习Unit1Where did you go on vacation?检测题 （无答案）

授课题目 八年级上册期中复习——知识点
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation 重点短语： 重点知识点： 1.taste + adj. “尝起来”…(look, sound, smell, feel系动词后加adj.) 2. buy sb. S th. =buy sth.for sb. 给某人买某物(接双宾语动词) 3. nothing....but... 只不过； 只有… 4. last v.持续；维持；adj.最近的；上一个的；末尾的；最后的 5. seem 好像；似乎；看来 +to be+n/+adj/介词短语/to do/that 从句 6. enjoy+ doing 7. decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事; decide on sth. 决定某事; make a decision 做决定 8. feel like=feel as if/though感觉像； feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事 9. try doing sth. 尝试做某事(这个只是试试看...) ；try to do sth 努力做某事(下了点决心要把它做好了) 10. wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹；惊愕 v. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶 11. because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或其他名词性短语，在句中做原因状语。 because 是连词，后面一般接从句，引导原因状语从句，且不可和so连用。 12. enough adj.足够的；充足的；充分的；adv. 充分地，足够地 enough money; good enough 13. keep doing sth 与 keep on doing sth.继续做某事 14. so…that 如此…以至于，可转化成too…to 太…而不能的结构； 15.start to do / doing 16.stop to do/ doing 17.would like to do 想要做 18.such 修饰名词，such a good girl; such good girls; so 修饰形容词，副词，so good. 19.why not do sth=why don't you do 20.dislike doing sth. 重点语法： 1.一般过去时 (1)动词过去式规则变化： “直”、“加”、“双”、“改”四字诀。 (2)动词不规则变化，记忆课本最后一页动词变化表。 2.复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成： 由some, any, no, every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法： (1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. (2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. (3)some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 a. Someone is calling me. b. There isn't anyone else there. c. Is anybody over there d. Could you give me something to eat (4)形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。即定语后置，something good There is something delicious on the table. (5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere. (6)含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-'s属格形式，其余都有所有格形式；当其后有else时，'s 要加在else后面。 注意： ①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special ②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数. 其他不定代词：both, either, neither; others; the others; the other; another 惯用法： 1.buy sth for ab./buy sb.sth 为某人买某物 2.taste+adj.尝起来…… 3.nothing….but+V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4.seem+(to be)+adj 看起来 5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地 6.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7.try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9.want to do sth. 想去做某事 10.start doing sth. 开始做某事 11.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12.look+adj 看起来 13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14.Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢 =Why don’t you do sth =What about doing sth =How about doing sth 15.so+adj+that+从句 如此……以至于…… 16.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人 (不要)做某事 17.keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18.forget to do sth .忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析： 1.anywhere & somewhere (1)anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。 (2)anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I can't find it anywhere. (3)somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem (1)seem+形容词 看起来…. You seem happy today. (2) seem+to do sth.似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold (3) I seems/seemed+从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. (4) seem like….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide (1) decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. (2) decide+疑问词+动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start & begin start doing sth=start to do sth.开始做某事，可与begin互换。 He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin. (1)创办，开办：He started a new shop last month. (2)机器开动：I can't start my car. (3)出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning. 5.over (1)介词，多于，超过，在…以上(表示数目、程度)=more than My father is over 40 years old. (2)在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。 There is a map over the blackboard. (3)超过：I hear the news over the radio. (4)遍及：I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many & too much & much too (1) too many太多，后接可数名词复数 Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. (2) too much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 a. We have too much work to do. b. Don't talk too much. (3) much too太…，修饰形容词或副词。 a. The hat is much too big for me. b. You're walking much too fast. 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too,用法区别看后头： much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。 too many要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because & because of (1) because of介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He can't take a walk because of the rain. (2) because连词，因为，引导状语从句，即接句子，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I don't buy the shirt because it was too expensive. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 want to do sth 想做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 look + adj. 看起来…… dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 Why not do sth 为什么不做…… so + adj. + that 从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 keep doing sth 继续做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【课堂实题演练&课后练习提升】 随堂练习： I. 用little, a little, few, a few填空 1. He has ____________ friends，but he has ____________ good friends. 他有一些朋友，但是他几乎没有好朋友。 2. There's still ____________ meat at home，but there's ____________ bread. 家里还有点肉，但是几乎没面包了。 3. Hurry up（快点）!We have very time. 4. I have time, I can help you with your homework. 5. I think people want to read this interesting book. 随堂练习： I.用所给词的适当形式填空 They enjoyed ____________ (they) at the party. Everyone in our class ________ (study) hard every day. He doesn't have ________ (something) to do. Help ________ (you) to some beef, Jack. Does ________ (somebody) have anything more to say She cooked dinner by ________ (she)． Listen, someone _______ (sing) in the classroom. I didn't buy anything for ________ (I) last night. II .单项选择 ( )1. I knocked(敲) on the door but ________ answered. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody ( )2. —Help ________ to some cakes, Jim. —Thank you. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves ( )3. Boys and girls, please keep quiet. I have ________ to tell you. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything ( )4. She wrote a lot of books, but ________ are good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many ( )5. Mr Green couldn't say __________at the meeting. A everything B nothing C anything D something ( )6. I'm sorry there is milk in the bottle. A. a little B. little C. a few D. Few ( )7. ---What's in the cupboard ---A few ________, but little ________. A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. coffees; apple ( )8. —Would you like some ______ to eat —Just a little, please. A. apples B. carrots C. tea D. beef ( )9. ---Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her __________to eat. ---Good idea! A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something ( )10. There was ___rain last year, so the trees didn't grow well. A. a little B. little C. much D. few ( )11．Today, _____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. 　 A．much too　 B．too much　 C．many too　 D．too many ( )12．There are lots of English books here, and _____ of them is easy to understand. 　 A．both　 B．all　 C．every　 D．each ( )13．Is the shirt on the bed ______ 　 A．yours　 B．your　 C．you ( )14．Mr. Green taught ______ English last year. 　 A．our　 B．we　 C．us ( )15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ______ one. 　 A．other　 B．others　 C．the others　 D．another ( )16．Mary can't go with us. ______ has to look after ______ mother at home. 　 A．She; his　 B．She; her　 C．He; her　 D．He; His ( )17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me 　 A．any; some　 B．any; any　 C．some; some　 D．some; any ( )18．I often help ____ . 　 A．he or she　 B．his and her　 C．him and her　 D．his and hers ( )19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. 　 A．both　 B．all　 C．either　 D．every ( )20．---“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better ” ----“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” 　 A．both　 B．either　 C．all　 D．neither ( )21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. 　 A．any　 B．some　 C．none　 D．neither ( )22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday. 　 A．many; much　 B．much; much　 C．much; many　 D．many; many ( )23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. 　 A．Each; every　 B．Every; each　 C．Each; each　 D．Every; every ( )24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost. 　 A．none　 B．some　 C．many　 D．any ( )25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses. 　 A．little; a few　 B．few; little　 C．few; a few　 D．little; a little III.选词填空 Dear Bill, How was your vacation Did you do _______interesting Did ________in the family go with you I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.__________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ____________much to do in the evening but read. Still __________seemed to be bored. Bye for now. bring__________catch__________ dodo/does_______find___________tell__________ visit__________ eat__________ get__________ forget__________ cut__________ can__________ let_______ pay__________ know__________ buy __________see__________drink__________try__________come__________ sleep__________spend__________ tell__________ have/has__________go__________enjoy __________buy__________eat__________take __________ forget __________ take__________ find__________write __________ feel__________ride__________stay ______ study ______ am/is _______ are _______ keep_______ stop _______ come _______ 随堂练习： I.单项选择： —Do you have __________to say for yourself —No, I have________to say. something, everything B. nothing, something C. everything, anything D. anything, nothing 2.—Would you like____to eat —Thanks, please. A. something B. anything C. some things D. any things Tom_________the piano every day when he was in primary school. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing —What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China —He_____in a car factory. A. worked B.works C.is working D. will work —Your brother is an excellent basketball player. —So he is. He_______to play basketball three years ago. A. begins B.began C. beginning D. to begin II.句型转换 1. They went to the museum yesterday. (对划线部分提问) they yesterday 2. Lucy did her homework at home.（否定句） Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 3. There was some orange in the cup.（一般疑问句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup 4. We went to the summer palace five days ago.(一般疑问句) ________ to the summer palace five days ago 5.Tom played the piano last night.(对划线部分提问) Tom last night III.用所给动词的适当形式填空 She _______ (can) swim very well when she was five years old. Don't play the violin. Your father __________ (sleep) in the bedroom. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. I ___________ (not have) any money with me when I was young. you (study) for the math test yesterday Look! Jim and Tom (run) there. 7. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 随堂练习： ________ a fine day it is! ______ nice music it is! _________ clever the girl is! ________ red apple this is ________ kind women they are! ________ hard the workers are working! I. 单项选择 (　　)1.I enjoy _________ my bike in the mountains. It's not always easy, but exciting. A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding (　　)2.---How was your weekend ---Great! We _________a picnic by the lake. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have (　　)3. She______ a book but I _______TV last Sunday. A. watched , saw B. read , watched C. readed , watched D. saw , watched (　　)4. My father _____ lunch at home yesterday. A. hadn't B. didn't had C. didn't have D. doesn't have (　　)5. There _______ an English evening party last Sunday. A. is B. was C. has D. had (　　)6. We had lots of fun _______ in the park. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing (　　)7. The little boy was lost and I helped him _______ his father. A. finding B. find C. found D. finds (　　)8. It is sunny. What __________ weather! A. a good B. a terrible C. great D. bad (　　)9.--___________he _________at this school last term --Yes, I think so. A. Did; study B. Does ;study C. Was; study D. Did ;studied (　　)10. Today the weather was cool, _____we decided____ tennis. A. so, to play B. but, play C. and, playing D. or, to play (　　)11. Please ____ away the coffee and ____ me a glass of orange juice. A .bring , bring B take, take C take, bring D. bring, take (　　)12. Everyone in Class 4 ___ TV on Sundays. A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watched (　　)13. The teacher told us ______ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes (　　)14.I have _______ rules in my home. We have ________ homework to do today. A. too many, too much B. too much , many too C. too many, much too D. much too, many too (　　)15. ______ go out for a walk A．Why not B．What about C．How about D．Let's (　　)16. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？ — I'm not sure. But I will buy her . A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything (　　)17.Peter enjoyed at this birthday party last night. A. he B. him C. himself D.his (　　)18. The fashion show is . I don't enjoy it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited (　　)19. — your vacation and where did you go vacation,Amy —It was pretty good. A. What was；for B. How is；in C. How was；on D.What is；at (　　)20. Our teacher, Miss Chen ,_____English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught (　　)21. I ____ terrible, so I decided ________ a doctor . 　　A．feel; to see B．feel; seeing C．felt; to see D．felt; seeing (　　)22. There's meat at home. Would you please go and buy A. some; a little B. a little; any C. little; some D. little; any (　　)23.—Would you like __________ to eat —Yes, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything (　　)24. The boy is ______to go to school. 　A. enough old 　　　B. enough young 　　　C. old enough　　　 D. young enough (　　)25.—I'm sorry I_______ my exercise book at home. —Don't forget _______it here tomorrow, please. A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring (　　)26. Mr. Smith teaches _____ well _____ his lessons are not easily forgotten(难忘的). A．very; that　　B．quite; but C．so; but 　　 D．so; that (　　)27.Where is my book on computer I can't find it . A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. where (　　)28.I'm hungry.I ________ eating a hamburger. A．want B．like C．feel like D．would like (　　)29.Don't worry about me.I'm ________ to think for myself. A．big enough B．old enough C．enough big D．enough old (　　)30.He was sad.He ________ the past, but he didn't make it. A．try to forget B．tries to forget C．tried to forget D．tried forgetting (　　)31.I didn't go to the party not ________ the weather but ________ I didn't feel well. A．because of; because B．because; because of C．because; because D．because of; because of (　　)32.—What's your plan for the summer holidays —I've no idea.But I decide ________ at home and have a good rest first. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying (　　)33.The drink is ________ delicious ________ everyone in the room enjoys it. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; that (　　)34.—What are you doing here, Steve —Oh, I'm waiting ________ my friend. A．at B．with C．for D．from (　　)35.I ________ an apple to each of the boys yesterday. give　 B．gives　 C．gave　 D．given II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1．I w________ what life will be like in the future. 2．I w________ for hours, but he didn't come. 3．My sister likes eating fruit, such a________ apples, pears and bananas. 4．The floor is w________．I think it must rain last night. 5．She stood in the rain with an ________ (雨伞)． 6．We won't feel ________ (饥饿的) because we have enough food. 7．Climbing is my favorite ________ (活动)． 8．The girl seemed to ________ (设法) to forget something. III.完成句子，每空一词。 1．这个月底他们决定离开。 They decided ________ ________ at the end of this month. 2．我想知道你的生活是怎样的。 I wonder what your life ________ ________. 3．这一步将对你的未来有影响。 This step will ________ ________ ________ to your future. 4．因为天气糟糕，我们不能出去散步了。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn't go out for a walk. 5．在我们到达山顶前，我们又步行了两个小时。 We walked for ________ ________ hours before we got to the top. 6．我爸妈喜欢每天饭后在房子周围散步。 My parents enjoy ________ ________ the house after supper every day. 7．他昨天晚上八点到达上海。 He ________ ________ Shanghai at 8 p．m.yesterday. 8．树上有很多只鸟。 There are ________ ________ ________ birds in the tree. IV. 综合运用 A. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 shop, see ,practice ,spend , decide , cook ,write , visit
1.How you ________your weekend 2.I ________a talk show yesterday morning. 3.Did you like going _________with your mother. 4.In my family ,my mother often _______dinner for us . 5.Ann ________speaking English every morning. 6.He_______ the Great Wall last summer. 7.She _________ a new song for us .We all love it . 8. My father ____________ to go to the zoo this Sunday. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 There is no _________(different) between the two books. We went________ (camp)in the mountains last summer vacation. They live in an old__________(build). Tom _______ (take)many photos in the park last summer vacation. Outdoor________ (activity)are good for our health. His father ___________ (find) a job in Beijing last week. You should try (make) friends with your classmates What about _______(stay) at home C. 短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项） beautiful ; arrived ; delicious ; went; was ; friendly ; with ; got ; by ; were
Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear. I washed my face 4 the water .It was warm. There 5 some fishes in the river. In the mountain there were flowers .They were 6 . At noon, many people got together, and they were very 7 .We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very 8 ,and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt happy.It was really funny. D. 句型转换 1. Lucy had great fun playing in the water. (改为同义句) Lucy _______ ________ in the water. 2.My vacation was great!(对划线部分提问) your vacation 3.Ann went to the mountain by car.(对划线部分提问) Ann to the mountain 昨天我什么也没做。 I didn't yesterday. 5.--周末过的怎么样？ --不好，我在为准备考试而学习。 --______ ________your weekend --It wasn't very good .I______ ________ the test. V.阅读理解。 I spent my last vacation trekking (徒步旅行) in Nepal, a small country in the Himalaya Mountains (喜马拉雅山脉) of Asia.On the trekking vacation, we walked for long distances through the mountains.There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel.It's best if you hire a guide.The guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags.Our guide even cooked food for us.Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon.At the end of the day's trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw.Then we went to sleep in large tents.Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tents.It was great.At the end of the trip, I didn't even want to go home! (　　)1.What is the best thing to travel in Nepal A．Buy a map. B．Bring some friends. C．Hire a guide. D．Go by yourself. (　　)2.How long did the writer walk every day A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours. (　　)3.Which statement is NOT true A．Trekking is the best way to travel in Nepal. B．The guide cooked the food. C．There are many roads in Nepal. D．You can eat breakfast in your tent. (　　)4.The word “trekkers” in the passage means ________. A．people who cook your food B．people who travel by walking C．people who carry bags for you D．people who live in Nepal (　　)5.Which is the best title for this passage A．Traveling Through Asia B．The People of Nepal C．Exercise and Health D．Walking in the Mountains VI.写作。 本单元以“假期”为话题，围绕这一话题一般介绍假期的活动或者发生在假期里的事情，主要可以包含以下内容： 1．假期活动的时间、地点、人物及经过等； 2．表达自己对本次假期活动的感受。 此话题写作主要以记叙文为主，叙述假期的活动，时态通常为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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