Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise
Part A Topic Talk
【学习目标】
课时词汇 resolve, negotiate, inquire, annoying, inconvenience, upset, compromise, account, ashamed, monitor, assign, recommend
常用短语 concentrate on, by force
典型句式 notice sb./sth. doing sth.注意到某人/某物正在做某事
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：根据所给词性和汉意，写出相应的英语单词
1．____________ n. 折中，妥协
2．____________ vi.&vt. 询问，打听
3．____________ adv. 有点，有几分
4．____________ vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测
n. 显示器，监视器
5．____________ n. 惊恐，惶恐，惊慌
Ⅱ.写出下面所给单词的拓展形式
1．annoy v．使恼怒；使生气→____________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→____________ n．烦恼
2．shame n．羞耻→____________ adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→____________ adj.可耻的，丢脸的
3．convenience n．方便；适宜→____________ n．不便；麻烦→____________ adj.方便的→____________ adj.不方便的
4．mature adj.成熟的→____________ n．成熟
5．assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→____________ n．任务；课题；作业；分配
6．detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→____________ n．侦探，刑警adj.侦查用的；侦探的→____________ n．发现，查知，识破，察觉
7．resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决心；分解→____________ vt.解决
8．negotiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商→____________ n．谈判，协商
第一版块：核心单词
1.resolve vt.解决(问题、困难；疑问等)vi.&vt.决定；决心；分解
(教材P28)How do you resolve conflicts？你如何解决冲突？
resolve a dispute 解决争端
resolve a conflict 解决冲突
resolve a problem 解决问题
resolve an issue 解决问题
(1)解决(问题，困难)
The question could not be resolved, at least not to my satisfaction.
这个问题无法解决，至少达不到让我满意的地步。
Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems.
查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。
I hope you two can have a talk face to face to settle the differences peacefully.
我希望你们俩能面对面谈谈和平地解决分歧。
(2)决定，决心；做出决议
He resolved not to tell her the truth.他决定不告诉她真相。
She resolved (that) she would never see him again.
她下定决心再也不见他了。
We had resolved on making an early start.我们已经决定早点动身。
(3)分解
resolve... into...把……分解成……和……
表示“解决”的同义词(短语)还有：solve, settle, work out, figure out
归纳拓展：
(1) resolve
决心做……
(2)It is resolved that sb. (should) do sth.
通过表决决定某人做……
一词多译：他决心做这件事。
He resolved
经典例句：
He resolved a complex argument into its basic elements.他把一个复杂的论点分解成几个基本要点。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He was firmly resolved ____________ (solve) the problem.
②They first resolved water ____________ hydrogen and oxygen.
③We resolved ____________ doing it once again.
④I resolved (that) I ____________ (will) go to see him in hospital.
⑤It is resolved that they ____________ (start) the experiment again.
完成句子
⑥Both sides met in order to try to ____________________________(解决分歧).
⑦She ____________________________ (决定拜访) the couple the next morning.
⑧They have adopted his suggestion to ____________________________ (解决争论) between them.
2.negotiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商
(教材P28)to negotiate with him/her与他或她协商
negotiate a deal/contract/treaty/settlement
达成交易；确立合同；商定条约内容/解决措施
negotiate a sale/loan/treaty 商定销售/贷款/条约事宜
negotiate with sb. 与某人商议/协商/谈判
negotiate sth. with sb. 与某人协商/谈判来解决某事
the negotiating table 谈判桌
a strong negotiating position 强硬的谈判立场
negotiating skills 谈判技巧
We successfully negotiated the release of the hostages.
我们成功地达成了释放人质的协议。
归纳拓展：
negotiation n．谈判，协商be in negotiation with sb.与某人商议
a matter of/for negotiation一件可以商议的事
negotiation of the sale销售谈判enter into negotiations with sb.与某人着手谈判
open negotiations with sb.与某人展开谈判
carry on negotiations with sb.与某人进行谈判
resume negotiations with sb.与某人恢复谈判
即学即练 完成句子
①I'd like to ________________________________ (协商方案) with you.
②The government will not ____________________ (和……谈判) terrorists.
③The question about how to decorate the gallery is still ____________________ (正在协商).
3.inquire vi.&vt.询问，打听 inquiry n．打听，询问
(教材P28)．.. and I'll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible. ……我会问清楚并确保问题得以尽快解决。
inquire about 打听，询问
inquire into 调查，查究，查问
make inquiries about sb./sth. 询问/打听某人/某事
set up/hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查
I called the station to inquire about train times.
我打电话到车站询问火车时间。
It is required that the government hold an inquiry into the incident.
人们要求政府对该事件进行调查。
教师提示：
例 是用了It is required that sb. should do sth.句型。主句从句that the government hold an inquiry into the incident中hold前省略了should。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Do you mind me ____________ (inquire) about your salary
②He called them several times to inquire ____________ job possibilities.
4.annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的
(教材P28)I know how annoying it is我知道它有多让人恼火
(1)an annoying habit 令人讨厌的习惯
It's annoying that＋从句 令人恼火的是……
(2)be/get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事而生气
be annoyed to do/that... 对……感到恼火
to one's annoyance 让某人恼火的是
I got annoyed with my son because he deleted an important file in my computer.我生儿子的气是因为他把我电脑中一个重要的文件删除了。
The manager was annoyed at John's absence from the meeting.
约翰缺席会议，这让经理很生气。
Mr Johnson was annoyed that his parrot was missing.
约翰逊先生因为他的鹦鹉不见了而生气。
He could not conceal his annoyance at being interrupted.
他因受干扰而难掩怒色。
She stamped her foot in annoyance.她气得直跺脚。
词语积累：
annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气
annoyed adj.生气的
annoyance n．烦恼
annoying adj.令人气恼的
近义词比较：
bother v．烦扰；打扰
disturb vt.打扰
interrupt v．打断，打扰
经典例句：
The annoying thing is that he's usually right.令人气恼的是，他通常都是对的。
It's annoying that we didn't know about this before.令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道这一切。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He got ____________ (annoy) with the ____________ (annoy) flies flying around him.
②What ____________ (annoy) me was that she was always cutting in when we were talking.
＝____________ annoyed me that she was always cutting in when we were talking.
③The father was ____________ (annoy) to know that his son was still addicted to smoking.
④It is ____________ (annoy) that I have to put up with his bad temper.
＝I'm ____________ (annoy) that I have to put up with his bad temper.
⑤Much to our ____________ (annoy), they decided not to come after all.
⑥The freezing streets were so ____________ (annoy) that they made all pedestrians ____________ (annoy).
完成句子
⑦The kids were so noisy that I was beginning to ________________________________________ (生他们的气).
5.inconvenience n．不便，麻烦；带来不便者；麻烦的人(或事物)
(教材P28)the inconvenience不便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是方便的。
sth. is convenient for sb. 某事对某人来说是方便的。
arrange a convenient time 安排一个方便的时间
We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience it may have caused.
我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉。
I have already been put to considerable inconvenience.
我已经遇到了相当大的麻烦。
I can put up with minor inconveniences.我能忍受小的不便。
词语积累：
convenient adj.便利的；方便的
convenience n．方便；便利
inconvenient adj.不方便的
inconvenience n．不便
误区警示：
convenient不能用人作主语，可用事物作主语或用it作形式主语。
如果你方便的话，请在8点钟来。
Please come at eight if you are convenient.(×)
Please come at eight if it is convenient for you.(√)
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Some aspects of a pilot's job can be boring, and pilots often have to work at ____________ (convenient) hours.
②If it is quite convenient ____________ you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
③In this seaside resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and ____________ (convenient) of modern tourism.
完成句子
④Come and see me whenever ____________________ (在你方便的时候).
⑤I keep my reference books near my desk ____________________________ (为了方便起见).
⑥Come to my office ________________________ (在你方便时).
⑦If paying off your loan ________________________ (对你来说方便), please don't delay.
6.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦
be upset by/about/at/over sth. 为某事心烦意乱/不安
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
be upset that... 因……而心烦意乱/不安
upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱
be upset to do sth. 因做了某事而不高兴
Don't be upset about it.不要为此烦恼。
I'm sorry if I've upset your plans for this evening.
如果我打乱了你今晚的计划，我向你道歉。
She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.
她太心烦没法在真正的博物馆里花太多的时间。
I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.我确实知道店员会有多不高兴，但我尽力劝他们保持微笑。
归纳拓展：
upset的过去式和过去分词都是upset
upset the cup把杯子打翻
upset the whole plan打乱整个计划
upsetting adj.令人不快的；令人忧虑的
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They were very upset ________ losing the game.
②He was upset ________ her because she blocked him from her WeChat Moments.
③I was upset ________ (know) that we had to work on Saturday.
④The rain ________ (upset) our plan ________ a picnic.
⑤The baby ________ (upset) a cup of tea ________ the desk.
⑥I think the cold beer ________ (upset) my stomach.
⑦I've got an ________ (upset) stomach.
7.compromise n. &v．折中，妥协
compromise on sth. 就某事作出让步
compromise with sb. 与某人妥协
In order to live harmoniously, sometimes you need to make compromises.
为了和谐地生活，有时你需要作出让步。
He has to compromise on this point.在这一点上，他不得不妥协。
归纳拓展：
reach compromises/a compromise
达成妥协
a compromise达成妥协
make compromises/a compromise with sb.
对某人作出让步；与某人妥协
即学即练
①After the argument, the husband decided ________ (make) a compromise.
②After 3 days of negotiation, the two sides finally reached ________ compromise.
③She wanted to go to a movie while I wanted to stay at home, so we compromised ________ watching a movie ________ TV.
8.account vi.&vt.说明；(数量上、比例上)占n.解释，说明；账户，账目；叙述，描写
account for 解释；说明(原因)；占(一定数量或比例)
give an account of 解释(理由)
take... into account/take account of 考虑到，顾及
open/close an account 开立/注销账户
on account of 因为
on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
The brain accounts for merely three percent of body weight.
大脑(重量)仅占体重的3%。
On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.
士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。
I would like to open a bank account.我想开个银行账户。
经典例句：
I have a Taobao account．我有一个淘宝账户。
This book is an account of his travels.这本书是对他旅行的描述。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The results held true even after the scientists accounted ________ the participants' overall health status.
②She keeps the ________ (account) ________ the safe.
③The picnic was put off ________ account of the rain.
④On no account ________ the children ________ (leave) at home alone.
⑤In judging his work, we must take his lack of experience ________ account.
9.ashamed adj.内疚的；惭愧的；羞愧的；因惭愧而不情愿，因尴尬而勉强
(教材P109)I'm ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games.我很惭愧地承认，在玩手机游戏的问题上，我真的很纠结。
be ashamed to do sth. 做某事羞愧/不好意思；耻于做某事
be ashamed of/that... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
She was deeply ashamed of being defeated a second time.
再次被击败，她深感羞愧。
As a boy，I am ashamed to say that I have a preference for pink.
作为一个男孩，我不好意思说我偏爱粉红色。
I'm ashamed to admit that...我真不好意思承认……
He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.
畏问之人耻于学。[谚]
I'm ashamed that I haven't replied to your letter yet.
不好意思，我还没给你回信。
词语辨析：
ashamed与shameful
易混词 辨析 一言辨异
ashamed “感到羞耻的\”，用来修饰人，多作表语 The boy is ashamed of his shameful behaviour.那个男孩为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧。
shameful “可耻的，丢脸的\”，用来修饰事物或行为，多作定语
即学即练 完成句子
①I think you should ____________________(为……感到惭愧) your rudeness.
②I ________________________________ (不好意思承认) that I've never read any of his books.
③____________________ (愧疚于) his prejudiced words，he had to resign.
④As a brave person，he __________________ (耻于容忍) the enemy's violence.
辨析填空：ashamed/shameful
⑤The boy was ____________ to tell his mother that he had failed.
⑥You should be ________ of your ________ behaviour at the opening ceremony.
10.monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 n．显示器，监视器；班长
(教材P110)．.. you can ask your mum or dad to help monitor you...
……你可以让你的妈妈或爸爸帮助监督你……
a heart monitor 心脏监测器
UN monitors 联合国监察员
on the monitor 在显示屏上
If there was no monitor，no one would enter the classroom after the break.
如果没有班长的话，课间休息后没有人会进入教室。
经典例句：
①Each student's progress is closely monitored．
每一位学生的进步情况都受到密切的关注。
②He bought a PC with a 17 inch colour monitor yesterday.昨天他买了一台带有17英寸彩色显示器的个人电脑。
即学即练 完成句子
①The details of today's flights are displayed ________________________ (在显示屏上).
②We ________________________ (选他当我们的班长).
③They ____________________ (一直在监控) the living conditions of these orphans.
④The whole condition of the stadium is ____________________ (处于监控之下).
11.assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)
(教材P110)By assigning yourself a goal，you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.
通过给自己设定一个目标，你会知道在最后你要完成什么。
assign sth. to sb./assign sb. sth. 分配某物给某人
assign sb. to sth. 指派某人承担(工作)
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.
这两间大教室分配给了我们。
They've assigned their best man to the job.
他们指派了最优秀的人承担这项工作。
词语积累：
assignment n．(分派的)工作，任务；(工作等的)分派，布置
经典例句：
①Today I have an assignment for you.今天我要分配给你一个任务。
②We have been assigned the two large classrooms.我们分得了这两间大教室。
③He was assigned to No. 1 Middle School.他被派到第一中学工作。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①When I taught，I would assign a topic ____________ children that they would write about.
②British forces have been assigned ____________ (help) with peacekeeping.
③You will need to complete three written __________ (assign) per semester.
完成句子
④The teacher ____________________ (布置了不同的作业) to each of the children.
12.recommend v．推荐；介绍 recommendation n．提议，推荐
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某事物
recommend sb.for/as... 推荐某人做/作为……
recommend buying this dictionary 建议买这本词典
recommend a good dentist to me 给我推荐一个好牙医
(2)make a recommendation 提出建议
学法点拨：
(1)recommend＋that从句
建议……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形\”，should可省去)
(2)recommend him for the job/as her secretary
推荐他做这项工作/当她的秘书
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The professor recommended ________ (buy) some new books on this subject.
②It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you ________ (find) your way in style.
③...the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer ________ (recommend) to farmers.
④He recommended her ________ a secretary of the committee.
第二版块：重点短语
1.concentrate on把注意力集中于；全神贯注于 concentrate v．集中(注意力、思想等) concentration n．专心，专注
concentrate one's efforts/attention on 集中精力/注意力于……
I'm concentrating my efforts on preparing for tomorrow's interview.
我正集中精力准备明天的面试。
She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次作主演的演出邀请。
知识拓展：
“全神贯注于……\”的其他表达：
focus on
focus/fix one's mind/attention on
be buried/lost/absorbed in
pay attention to
put one's heart into
devote oneself to
即学即练 单句语法填空
①This helps you to be aware of time and ________ (concentrate) your attention on the immediate task.
②In class, you should fix your mind ________ what the teacher is teaching.
③Could you focus your attention ________ the blackboard Everything written on it is of importance.
2．by force用暴力；强迫地
in force 大量，大批；在实施中，已生效
come into force (使法律、规则等)生效；开始执行
force sb. to do sth.＝ force sb.into doing sth.
强迫某人做某事
Generally speaking, we shouldn't treat these naughty boys by force.
一般来说，我们不应该用暴力对待这些淘气的男孩。
New times for eating meals are now in force.现在正在实施新的就餐时间。
That traffic regulation hasn't been in force very long.交通法规生效时间不长。
经典例句：
People went to see the parade in force．人们成群结队地去看游行。
The regulation came into force yesterday.这项法规昨天开始生效。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Nobody could force him ________ (do) what he thought was wrong.
②The new law ________ (be) in force for 3 months.
③The bad weather forced us into ________ (stay) at home.
④The new traffic regulation will ________ into force tomorrow.
⑤The soldiers took the area ________ force.
第三版块：典型句式
notice sb./sth. doing sth.注意到某人/某物正在做某事
(教材P109)After a while, I notice the time passing quickly and this makes me feel guilty.过了一会儿，我注意到时间过得很快，这让我感到内疚。
[句式分析]
(1)notice sb./sth.doing sth.表示注意到某人或某物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
notice sb./sth.do sth.看到某人/某物做(了)某事
(2)感官动词observe, see, notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to等后用现在分词作宾补强调动作正在进行，用不带to的不定式作宾补强调动作的整个过程。
We heard her singing next door.我们听到她在隔壁唱歌。(主动、进行)
We heard her often sing next door.我们听到她常在隔壁唱歌。(主动、完成)
知识拓展：
notice用作动词的意思是“注意”，指将精力全部集中在某一个人或事上，或者看到了某一事件发生的全过程并且对此表示关心。
Luckily, I'd noticed where you left the car.
幸运的是我注意到了你把车停在哪里。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Officers observed him ________ (drive) at 90 miles per hour.
②The police observed a man ________ (enter) the bank.
③He noticed a stranger ________ (wander) around the store.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We apologise for the delay and regret any ________ (不便，麻烦) it may have caused.
2．The new test adopted by the hospital should enable doctors to ________ (发现) the disease early.
3．That's not a bad way to proceed，just ________ (有点) different.
4．The nurse ________ (监测) the patient's condition carefully and frequently yesterday.
5．Later in the year，she'll ________ (分配) them research documents.
6．We successfully ________ (达成协议) the release of the hostages.
7．Be ready and willing to make ________ (妥协，折中) between your appeal and that of your partner.
8．He ________ (询问) about our work and life in the suburb.
9．The organisation has done nothing to ________ (解决) the conflict over nurses' pay.
10．Costello later apologised, saying he'd been ________ (恼怒，气恼) by the man.
Ⅱ.短语填空
a waste of, apologise for, be annoyed with, feel down, concentrate on, hold on, pick up, by force, be considered as, struggle with
1．I realise her attitude can be very annoying，but all the same I think you should ________________ losing your temper.
2．Even before the publication，the document ________________ a great success.
3．When you ________________ or lost, this notebook can be your source of encouragement.
4．In some parents' opinion, using the network is just ________________ time.
5．He ________________ his parcels and hurried across the courtyard.
6．I ________________ the naughty boy because he kept interrupting.
7．The young artist is leaving the gallery to ________________ his painting.
8．The only way for them to survive is to protect their own country ________________ but not by compromise.
9．The manager asked him to ________________ while he investigated.
10．Many people who learn English as a foreign language ________________ the annoying issue.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The wine industry in the suburb of the city still has a way to go to full ________ (mature).
2．When was she informed of her ________ (assign) as manager of that new grocery
3．The equipment was somewhat complicated and ________ (monitor) from a central control panel.
4．The investigation has suddenly switched to a new line of ________ (inquire).
5．We apologise for any ________ (inconvenient) caused during the repairs.
6．Finally, they agreed to try to settle their conflict by ________ (negotiate).
7．We don't reveal what ________ (compromise) may have been reached behind the scenes.
8．The financial dispute ________ (resolve) recently as the bank helped release the funds.
9．You must have found my attitude very ________ (annoy) and I apologise to you.
10．You should be ________ (shame) of treating your household like that.
Ⅳ.汉译英
1．他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。(不定式作后置定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．这是因为我意识到我不久就会同那些公文告别了。(This was because...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．我确实调查了那些财产，但是没有发现任何线索。(do＋动词)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．问题是怎样尽快提供所有这些文件。(as... as possible)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．我注意到他在会议结束之前就打听这个问题了。(notice sb.doing...)
________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise
Part A Topic Talk
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.
1．compromise 2.inquire 3.somewhat 4.monitor 5.panic
Ⅱ.
1．annoying annoyance 2.ashamed shameful
3．inconvenience convenient inconvenient
4．maturity 5.assignment 6.detective detection
7．solve 8.negotiation
核心突破·要点讲解
第一版块：核心单词
1．①to solve ②into ③on ④would ⑤(should) start ⑥resolve their differences ⑦resolved on visiting/resolved to visit ⑧resolve the disagreements
2．①negotiate about the plan ②negotiate with
③being negotiated
3．①inquiring ②about
4．①annoyed annoying ②annoyed It ③annoyed
④annoying annoyed ⑤annoyance ⑥annoying annoyed ⑦get annoyed with them
5．①inconvenient ②for ③convenience ④it is convenient for you ⑤for convenience ⑥at your convenience ⑦is convenient for you
6．①about ②with ③to know ④upset for
⑤upset on ⑥upset ⑦upset
7．①to make ②a ③by on
8．①for ②accounts in ③on ④should be left ⑤into
9．①be ashamed of ②am ashamed to admit ③Being ashamed of ④was ashamed to tolerate ⑤ashamed ⑥ashamed shameful
10．①on the monitor ②selected him as our monitor ③have been monitoring ④being monitored
11．①to ②to help ③assignments ④assigned a different task
12．①buying ②(should) find ③recommendations ④as
第二版块：重点短语
1．①concentrate ②on ③on
2．①to do ②has been ③staying ④come ⑤by
第三版块：典型句式
①driving ②enter ③wandering
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.
1．inconvenience 2.detect 3.somewhat 4.monitored
5．assign 6.negotiated 7.compromises 8.inquired
9．resolve 10.annoyed
Ⅱ.
1．apologise for 2.was considered as 3.feel down
4．a waste of 5.picked up 6.was annoyed with
7．concentrate on 8.by force 9.hold on
10．struggle with
Ⅲ.
1．maturity 2.assignment 3.monitored 4.inquiry
5．inconvenience 6.negotiation 7.compromises
8．was resolved 9.annoying 10.ashamed
Ⅳ.
1．They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.
2．This was because I was well aware that it would not be long before I bid farewell to those documents.
3．I did investigate those property holdings, but I couldn’t find any clues.
4．The problem was how to supply all these documents as quickly as possible.
5．I noticed him inquiring the problem before the end of the meeting.Part B Lesson 1 Living in a Community
【学习目标】
课时词汇 pack, complaint, vote, expose, arrest, warning, cease, departure, prejudiced, bitter, anyhow, pleasant, violence, tolerate, unsuspecting, keen, bother, recall
常用短语 end up, get rid of, promise to do...
典型句式 1.虚拟条件句 2．be doing...when...正在做……这时……
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：根据所给词性和汉意，写出相应的英语单词
1．____________ adj. 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的
2．____________ n. 齐声；副歌；合唱团
3．____________ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的
4．____________ vt. 把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
5．____________ vt. 逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
6．____________ vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)
7．____________ n. 边缘，外围
8．____________ vt.&vi. 停止，终止，结束
9．____________ adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
10．____________ n. 阳台
Ⅱ.写出下面所给单词的拓展形式
1．resolute adj.坚决的；有决心的→____________ n．决定；解决
2．drum vi.击鼓，打鼓→____________ n．鼓手
3．please v．使高兴，使欢喜→____________ adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
4．prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→____________ n．偏见；成见
5．proper adj.正确的→____________ n．房产；所有物；财产
6．unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的→____________ v．怀疑
7．complain vt.抱怨，投诉→____________ n．投诉
8．violence n．暴力行为，暴力→____________ adj.剧烈的，凶猛的→____________ adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
9．pack vi.&vt.打包n.包，包裹→____________ n．包裹，包装盒vt.把……包装好
10．literal adj. [letter(字母)的形容词形式]字母的；逐字的→____________ adv.逐字地，照原义地；确实地，实在地
[词语积累]
①drummer /'dr m /
n．鼓手
②hit the road出发，上路
③pack /p k/ vi.&vt.打包n.包，包裹
④move out of从……搬出去
⑤complaint /k m'ple nt/ n．投诉
⑥tendency to do做……的倾向
⑦drum /dr m/ vi.击鼓，打鼓
⑧from then on从那时起
⑨rarely adv.很少地；难得；罕见地
⑩plug /pl g/ vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
have a bad influence on对……有不良影响
vote /v t/ n．投票(指行为)；票数
resolution / rez 'lu n/ n．决定，解决
warning /'w n / n．警告，警示；告诫
give sb a warning给某人一个警告
cease /si s/ vt.&vi.停止，终止，结束
property /'pr p ti/ n．房产；所有物；财产
chorus /'k r s/ n．齐声；副歌；合唱团
departure /d 'pɑ t /
n．离开，起程
go back to normal恢复正常
prejudiced /'pred d st/ adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
be prejudiced against sb.对某人抱有偏见
bitter /'b t / adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的
think of...as把……看作
mind doing...介意做……
make the bed整理床铺
anyhow /'eniha / adv. (非正式)尽管如此；至少
somehow adv.以某种方法；莫名其妙地；不知怎么地
remote /r 'm t/
adj.偏僻的，偏远的
edge /ed / n．边缘，外围
arrest / 'rest/ vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
标题Grandpa Arrested...是省略现象，补充完整为Grandpa Was Arrested...。
tailor /'te l / n. (男装)裁缝
hit sb over the head打某人的头
pleasant /'plez nt/
adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
violence /'va l ns/
n．暴力行为，暴力
literally /'l t r li/
adv.确实地
tolerate /'t l re t/
vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
keen /ki n/ adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
balcony /'b lk ni/
n．阳台
end up最终成为；最后处于
unsuspecting / ns 'spekt /
adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
bother /'b / vt.&vi. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
tank /t k/ n．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐
get rid of去掉；摆脱
recall /r 'k l/ vi.&vt.回想，回忆起
blow out吹灭，熄灭；喷出(油或气体)
empty v．倒空
be wet through湿透
in a flash瞬间；立刻
what of... ……怎么样了
a large crowd of一大群
Drummer① Hits the Road②
Ma Ming, a drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack③ his bags.He moved out of④ his rented flat after complaints⑤ from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.
Being single, Ma Ming often held parties at night, but the biggest problem was his tendency to⑥drum⑦ late at night.【1】 Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.【2】 The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn't have rented the flat to him.【3】 The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in. And from then on⑧， they rarely⑨ got a full night's sleep. They couldn't relax or read a book without plugging⑩ their ears.One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son.
【1】but连接两个并列分句，其中Being single为现在分词短语作前一个分句的状语。
【2】在宾语从句中，谓语为过去进行时的被动语态，being exposed to such noise为现在分词的被动式作状语。
【3】在宾语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
In the end, the community council took action. “We took a vote ， and came to a resolution . We gave Ma Ming a warning . We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property ，” a council member said. “Getting enough sleep is important for people's health and, after such a chorus of complaints, we had to take action.”
Ma Ming's departure has pleased his neighbours. “Life will go back to normal now，” they said.
For Ma Ming's version of the story, we found him in a hotel in Shanghai. Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him. He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as“noise”．【4】 Otherwise he didn't really mind having to leave the flat. “Living in a hotel means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and I don't have to do my own washing! Anyhow， I'm now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city.”
【4】that引导同位语从句。
Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many
Eighty-year-old retired tailor， James McKay, spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.McKay's wife, Laurene said that, while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.【5】 He could no longer tolerate it.
【5】此句为主从复合句，其中said后跟that引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。而by literally getting wet just once too often为介词短语作状语。
Smith lives above the McKays. He is a keen gardener, and also a fish collector. Unfortunately, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays' floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.【6】
【6】此句为主从复合句，含有一个省略了that或which的定语从句，先行词为the water。
“For the last two weeks, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we dared not go onto our balcony，” said Laurene. She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.【7】 “We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！【8】 We could hardly get rid of the smell of fish！”
【7】that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中含有一个强调句，在强调句中含有not only... but also...连接的并列成分。
【8】此句含有(would) be doing... when...结构；with our clothes on是with复合结构。
And on Saturday evening it was just too much. “It was James' birthday，” Laurene recalled， “and it was such a beautiful night to enjoy the starry night outside. I made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as you can imagine【9】， but James didn't get to blow them out.” Instead, Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through. “I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn't stop him. He was up there in a flash.”
【9】as引导定语从句，位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末；as指代主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，一般译为“正如……”。
Smith is not going to take things further with the police. He has also promised to change his ways from now on. And what of James McKay As he left the police station, a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday”. “Definitely the most exciting birthday ever！” said the cheerful old man. “The best since my youth, I'd say！”
鼓手走人
摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手(drummer)马明不得不收拾(pack)行李，搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉(complaint)他扰乱(社区的)宁静。
马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓(drum)到深夜。马明的邻居们说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。马明一搬进来，邻居们就意识到麻烦来了。从那以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。如果不堵住(plug)耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。有个邻居还说，马明对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。
最后，居委会采取了行动。一位居委会成员说：“我们投票(vote)表决，达成了一项决议(resolution)。我们警告(warning)马明，告诉他应该停止(cease)打鼓，否则就离开房子(property)。充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体(chorus齐声；副歌；合唱团)投诉，我们不得不采取行动。”
马明离开(departure)了，邻居们都很高兴。“生活现在要恢复正常了，”他们说。
我们在上海的一家旅馆里找到了马明，想听听他对这个事件的看法。马明觉得他们(邻居们)对自己有偏见(prejudiced)。人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心(bitter)之处。不过他真的并不介意不得不离开公寓。“住在旅馆里就意味着每天都有旅馆服务人员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗衣服！不过(anyhow)，我现在正在找位于城郊(edge)的偏僻(remote)一点的房子。”
洗了“大澡”而被捕
(arrest)的爷爷
80岁的退休裁缝(tailor)詹姆斯·迈奇周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因为他用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，虽然迈奇平时是个平和的、礼貌而友善的(pleasant)人，他还是因为实在(literally)是再三被淋湿，做出了这种暴力(violence)行为。他忍(tolerate)无可忍了。
史密斯住在迈奇家楼上。他热爱(keen)园艺，喜欢养鱼。但不幸的是，他每天在阳台(balcony)上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的(unsuspecting)迈奇夫妇身上。
劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯搬到楼上，我们都不敢去阳台了。”她还说，困扰(bother)他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸(tank)的方式。“我们本来高兴地坐在那里(阳台上)看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！满身的鱼腥味，怎么也洗不掉！”
这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳瑞恩回忆(recall)道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日，是个特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面享受夜晚的星空。我给他做了个生日蛋糕，你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。”相反，史密斯从阳台上倒掉他的一个较大的鱼缸的水，将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都浇透了。“我从没见过他动作那么快，根本没办法阻止，他一下子就冲到楼上去了。”
史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件事。他还承诺从现在开始改变他的方式。而詹姆斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱起了《生日快乐》歌。“这绝对是最激动人心的一次生日啦！”老人快乐地说道，“我得说，这是自打我年轻以来最棒的一次生日！”
Ⅰ.课文结构图示
Ⅱ.课文预习自测
1．Why did Ma Ming have to move out of his rented flat
A．His drumming disturbed his neighbours' peace and they warned him.
B．He was single since he moved in.
C．He had a bad influence on his neighbour's teenage son.
D．The flat-owner didn't know he was a drummer.
2．How did Ma Ming feel about his neighbours' warning
A．He was angry and quarrelled with them.
B．He felt that it was unfair to him.
C．He felt very sorry and moved away.
D．He thought the hotel was better.
3．Why didn't James get to blow his birthday candles out
A．He was too forgetful to blow them out.
B．His neighbour prevented him from blowing them out.
C．His candles were wet through because of his neighbour.
D．He ran out of the room before blowing his candles out.
4．What was the result of James' conflict with his neighbour
A．His neighbour was arrested.
B．His neighbour took many requests.
C．He got much support from other neighbours.
D．He lost the friendship.
第一版块：核心单词
1.pack vi.&vt.打包；收拾(行李)；装(箱)n．包，包裹
(教材P30)Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack his bags.摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。
pack sth.in/into sth.＝pack... with... 把……装进……
pack a lot of information into a book 把大量的信息编进一本书里
pack up 将(东西)装箱打包；收拾行李
pack sth. away (用后)收拾好某物
be packed with... 挤满了……
pack into the stadium 涌入体育场
I haven't packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。
He packed a bag with a few things and went off.他装了几件衣物就走了。
I packed and said goodbye to Charlie.我收拾好东西告别了查利。
归纳拓展：
a pack of一包；一帮；一群
a pack of cigarettes一盒香烟
a pack of dogs一群狗
in packs成群地
a food pack食品包
即学即练 完成句子
①It's time that you ________________________(装箱打包). If you don't hurry up, you will miss the plane.
②He used to smoke ________________________(一盒) cigarettes a day.
③In the canteen, students ________________________ (收拾好) their knives and forks after dinner.
④The parcel ________________________ (包起来) was examined carefully.
2.complaint n．抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告 complain v．投诉；抱怨，不满，发牢骚
(教材P30)He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.
他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱(社区的)宁静。
(1)make a complaint about/against sb./sth. 对某人/某事提出抱怨/投诉
have a complaint about sb./sth. 对……有不满意见
(2)complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事
complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)投诉/抱怨……
I've had no complaints about them.对他们我没什么意见。
She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。
He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.
他愤懑地诉说他受到了不公平对待。
误区警示：
complain后不能直接跟sb.作宾语，要加介词to。类似的词还有explain (解释)，mention (提及), announce (宣布)等。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I believe you have a complaint ____________ one of our nurses.
②We received a number of ____________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
③I'd like to make a complaint ____________ the noise.
④I'm going to complain ____________ the manager about this.
3．vote n．投票(指行为)，表决；票数；选票；选举权v.投票，选举；表决
voter n．投票人，选举人
(教材P30)We took a vote, and came to a resolution.
我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。
have the vote 有选举权
vote for sb./sth. 投票支持某人/某事
vote against sb./sth. 投票反对某人/某事
vote on 对……进行表决
vote to do sth. 投票决定做某事
vote legally 合法地选举
How did you vote at the last election？在上次选举中你是怎么投的票？
After months of negotiations, some investors vote against the proposal.
经过数月协商后，部分投资者投票反对此项提议。
归纳拓展：
put/have a vote on...
就……进行表决
10 votes for and 2 against the plan该计划有10票赞成，2票反对
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Did you vote for or ____________ her
②We'll listen to the argument on both sides and then vote ____________ it.
③All of us vote ____________ building more shelters for the homeless.
④Our family voted ____________ (turn) to the lawyer for help.
4.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)
exposure n．暴露，面临
expose sb./sth. to sb./sth. 暴露某人/某事物给某人/某事物；使某人接触某事物
expose oneself to... 使自己面临危险；使自己暴露于
be exposed to 遭受到
Potatoes turn green when exposed to light.
马铃薯在光的照射下会变绿。
Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.
不要让皮肤长时间暴露在阳光之下。
经典例句：
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when ________ (expose) to daylight.
②The drug has lost its potence by ________ (expose) to moisture.
③She exposed her children ________ classical music.
④His wrong doing ________ (expose).
⑤The workers were exposed ________ dangerous chemicals.
5.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止；吸引n.逮捕，拘捕；停止，中止
arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
arrest criminals 逮捕罪犯
get arrested 被逮捕
arrest sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事逮捕某人
arrest sb.in connection with sth. 因与某事有关逮捕某人
归纳拓展：
be under arrest被逮捕
place/put sb.under arrest (＝arrest sb.) 逮捕某人
put sb. under house arrest
软禁某人
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Her friend I referred to just now ____________ (arrest) for robbing a bank.
②He got arrested ____________ careless driving.
③A man ____________ (arrest) in connection with the robbery recently.
④She was put ____________ house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year's election.
完成句子
⑤The picture on the wall ________________________ (吸引了我的注意力).
⑥Yesterday afternoon the police ________________________ (把那个小偷逮捕了).
6.warning n．警告，警示；告诫；先兆 warn v．提醒；警告
give (sb.) a warning (向某人)发出警告
without (any) warning 没有(任何)先兆
a word of warning 一句提醒，一句警告
a health warning 健康警告
a flood/typhoon warning 洪水/台风警报
a warning of floods 洪水警报
a warning signal 警告信号
an early-warning system 预警系统
归纳拓展：
warn sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)要做某事
warn sb. against doing sth.提醒某人不要做某事
warn sb. that... 提醒某人……
即学即练 单句语法填空
①...the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning ________ (signal) that we really have changed our planet.
②If you turn a deaf ear to my ________ (warn), you'll land up in trouble.
③This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like ________ (warn) you in advance ________ if you smoked here you would be fined.
④I hope the chain of mistakes will be ________ (warn) to young people like you!
7.cease vt.&vi.停止，终止，结束n.停止
(教材P30)．.. he ought to cease drumming or leave the property...
……他应该停止打鼓，否则就离开房子……
cease sth. 停止某事
cease doing sth. 停止做某事
cease to do sth. 停止某事
Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
一旦就业，即停发福利救济。
They voted to cease strike action immediately.
他们投票决定立即停止罢工。
教师提示：
(1)cease是动词stop的正式用语，其后跟动名词和不定式意思相同
(2)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
(3)without cease不断地，持续地
(4)ceaseless adj.不停的，不断的，持续的
ceaselessly adv.不停地，不断地，持续地
(5)cease-fire (战争中的)停火
order a cease-fire命令停火
negotiate a cease-fire谈判停火
即学即练 用cease或stop完成句子
①The teacher asked the pupil to ________ talking, but he kept talking without ________．
②The pupil was reading then. The teacher asked him to ________ to do something else.
③The two boys were walking on the street separately. They saw each other in front of a bookstore and ________ to talk together.
单句语法填空
④The company ceased ________ (trade) in June.
⑤The general gave an order ________ cease-fire.
8．departure n．离开，起程；(在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等)
depart v．离开，起程；背离，违反
(教材P30)Ma Ming's departure has pleased his neighbours.马明离开了，邻居们都很高兴。
(1)the departure time/gate 离站时间/登机(或上车)口
take one's departure 离开；起程
(2)depart from... 从……离开；背离，
违反，不按照；不遵守
depart for... 动身去……
Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure.
航班应在起飞前48小时予以确认。
His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.
他的突然离开使整个办公室陷入一片混乱。
归纳拓展：
depart from routine/the usual procedure/old customs不按照常规/通常手续/旧风俗行事
depart from the truth违背真理
depart (from) this life亡故；逝世
depart one's job离职
经典例句：
She waited until the last of the guests had departed．她一直等到最后一个客人离开。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They have received no news of him since his ____________ (depart) from the island.
②The train is departing ____________ the railway station at 6 o'clock.
③As a consequence of their ____________ (depart), they lost touch with each other.
完成句子
④Flights for Rome ________________ (自……起程) Terminal 3.
9．prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 prejudice n．偏见，歧视；偏爱，偏袒vt.使抱有偏见；使存在成见；损害
(教材P30)Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.
马明觉得他们(邻居们)对自己有偏见。
be prejudiced against... 对……有偏见
have (a) prejudice against... 对……有偏见
prejudice sb. (against sb./sth.) 使某人(对某人/某物)有偏见
prejudice against sb./sth. 对某人/某物的偏见
Few people will admit to being racially prejudiced.
很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。
You shouldn't be prejudiced against women drivers.
你不应该对女驾驶员有偏见。
Many old people have a prejudice against modern networks.
很多老人对现代网络怀有偏见。
经典例句：
a victim of racial prejudice种族偏见的受害者
Any delay will prejudice the child's welfare.任何延误都会损及这个孩子的身心健康。
They are prejudiced against older applicants.他们对年长一些的申请人抱有成见。
What made you so prejudiced against innovation？是什么使得你对创新如此有偏见？
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They are prejudiced ____________ older applicants.
②The lawyers have been trying to prejudice the jury ____________ her.
完成句子
③There is widespread ____________________ (对……的偏见) workers over 45.
④环境保护论者对那座水坝怀有成见。
Environmentalists are ________________________ the dam.
10.bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；严寒的；苦的
(教材P30)He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”．人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。
come out with a bitter smile 苦笑着出来
the beer's bitter taste 啤酒的苦味
bitter chocolate 带苦味的巧克力
be/feel bitter about sth. 对某事不满
a bitter old man 一个愤愤不平的老人
stir up bitter memories 勾起了痛苦的回忆
She is very bitter about losing her job.她丢掉了工作，心里很不服气。
A bitter wind was blowing into the old canteen.
一股刺骨寒风吹进了旧食堂。
The bitterness from working in that small grocery was unforgettable for her.她难以忘却在那家小杂货店工作的辛酸。
词语积累：
bitterly adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常
bitterness n．苦味；痛苦；悲痛
bittersweet adj.又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的
即学即练 完成句子
①I've learnt from ________________ (痛苦的经验).
②For some people, forgiveness is just like a cup of ________________ (又苦又甜的咖啡).
③She remained ________________ (强烈反对) the idea of investigating that scientist.
④I couldn't have got through that ________________ (痛苦的时期) without your legal aid.
11．anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少；无论如何；不管怎样(＝anyway)
(教材P30)Anyhow, I'm now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city.不过，我现在正在找位于城郊的偏僻一点的房子。
[易混辨析] anyhow/somehow/somewhat
anyhow用于肯定句时，意思与anyway相近，意为“尽管如此；至少；无论如何，反正\”。用于否定句时，意为“无论如何(也不……)\”。其位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或者句末。(anyhow ＝anyway)
somehow adv.以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地
somewhat意为“有点儿，有几分；稍微\”，相当于rather。
What a terrible experience! Anyhow, you're safe now — that's the main thing.多么可怕的经历啊！不管怎样，你现在安全了——这是最重要的事情。
Somehow we lost our way.不知怎么地，我们迷路了。
Everything is out of order, somehow.不知怎么地，一切都乱了套。
The price is somewhat higher than I expected.价格比我预料的高了一点。
经典例句：
He told me not to make such a fortune, but I did anyhow．
他告诉我不要发这笔财，但不管怎样，我还是做了。
Anyhow, the only thing I ever got from him was a birthday card when I was ten.
不管怎样，我从他那里得到的唯一一样东西是我十岁时的一张生日贺卡。
即学即练 完成句子
① ____________________ (不知何故信号消失了) and the ship was lost in the sea.
②I think her ideas are right, ____________________ (但不知怎么地，我不完全确定).
③This idea probably won't work, but ____________________ (咱们至少还是试试吧).
④ ____________________ (不管怎样), you know how Lige cared about his supper.
⑤In the afternoon, I asked uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself ____________________ (反正).
12.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，宜人的；礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
(教材P31)．..while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person...
……虽然迈奇平时是个平和的、礼貌而友善的人……
be pleased with... 对……感到满意
be pleased that... 对……感到高兴
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
be satisfied/content with... 对……感到满意
be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事
be content to do sth. 乐于做某事
I've got a pleasant little apartment.我有一套舒适的小公寓。
The woman has a pleasant face.那个女人长着一张和善的脸。
It's always pleasant to do what you're good at doing.
做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。
Mother was very pleased with her son's slight progress.
妈妈对儿子些许的进步感到很满意。
I am pleased to be invited to give a report on astronomy.
我很高兴应邀去作有关天文学的报告。
If there's anything we can do, we'd be very pleased to help.
如果我们可以做点儿什么，我们会非常乐意帮忙。
词语积累：
pleasantly adv.愉快地
pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的
pleased adj.高兴的，愉快的；满意的
即学即练 单句语法填空
①It took a long time to complete the work, but I'm very pleased __________ the results.
②I am pleased ____________ (tell) you that you have been confirmed as the club's new coach.
③We're so ____________ (please) that you're able to come to the wedding.
④Amy's progress this year has been very ____________ (please).
⑤We talked ____________ (pleasant) of old times.
完成句子
⑥I began to feel unmistakably out of place in that ______________________________ (愉快的家庭圈子).
13.violence n．暴力行为，暴力；猛烈；激烈
(教材P31)．..he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.
……他还是因为实在是再三被淋湿，做出了这种暴力行为。
(1)violence against women 对妇女的暴力
all act of violence 暴力行为
do violence to 对……施暴
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
take... by violence 强夺…
(2)violent crime 暴力犯罪
violent storms 暴风骤雨
violent films 暴力影片
too violent for use 使用起来太暴力
The consequence of watching violence on TV is serious.
在电视上看暴力内容的后果是严重的。
They threaten them with violence.他们对其进行暴力威胁。
Additionally, violent crime should also be paid more attention to.
此外，暴力犯罪也应受到更多关注。
The robber frequently took the passengers' belongings by violence.
劫匪经常用暴力夺取乘客的财物。
词语积累：
violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的
violently adv.猛烈地
The violent conflict resulted in a war at last.暴力冲突最终导致了一场战争。
Some people crowded into the gallery violently, damaging some paintings.
一些人暴力地挤进画廊，结果损坏了一些画。
归纳拓展：
crimes/acts/threats of violence暴力犯罪/行为/威胁
domesticviolence家庭暴力
a violent reaction from sb.某人的强烈反应
即学即练 单句语法填空
①A chain of ____________ (violence) eruption of the volcano shocked the local people.
②Just now, two cars hit each other ____________ (violence), and the consequence is so serious.
③It would do violence ____________ his principles to disturb others.
④Additionally, some valuable books were also taken away ____________ violence.
完成句子
⑤________________ (暴力犯罪) is not limited to outskirts.
⑥Those sociologists were caught in a ________________ (暴风骤雨) on the way to that village.
14.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容；能经受
(教材P31)He could no longer tolerate it.他忍无可忍了。
tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍/容许(做)某事
be tolerant of... 容忍……；忍受……；能耐……的
find/make sth. difficult to tolerate 发现/使得某物难以忍受
tolerance of/for sb./sth. 对某人/某事宽容/容忍
tolerance to sth. 忍受得了某物，对某物有耐性
a lack of tolerance 缺乏宽容
There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.
一个人的忍耐是有限度的。
This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.这种行为是不能容许的。
Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature.
很少有植物会经受得住气温的突然变化。
词语积累：
tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的；能耐……的
tolerance n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力
归纳拓展：
have no tolerance for sth./sb.容不得某事/某人
如：She had no tolerance for jokes of any kinds.她容不得任何玩笑。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ____________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.
②Our school won't tolerate ____________ (cheat) in exams. If caught, you will get severely punished.
③They ____________ (tolerance) long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride.
④He has no tolerance ____________ people who are not like him.
⑤The policy required greater tolerance ____________ foreigners.
完成句子
⑥这位母亲对她儿子的暴力行为非常宽容。
The mother ________________________ her son's violent behaviour.
15.unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的；未料到的，未猜想到的
(教材P31)Unfortunately, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays' floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
unsuspecting victims 毫无戒备的受害者
suspect sb./sth. 怀疑某人/某事
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb. as/to be... 怀疑某人是……
suspect sb. to have sth. 怀疑某人有某物
suspect that... 怀疑……
be suspicious of/about 怀疑……
She threw a surprise party for her unsuspecting husband.
她为她毫不知情的丈夫举办了一个惊喜聚会。
The emperor suspected him of having stolen the jewel.
皇帝怀疑他偷了珠宝。
The old man frowned and suspected him to be a liar.
老人皱了皱眉，怀疑他是个骗子。
Many of them suspected him to have that house illegally.
他们中许多人怀疑他非法拥有那所房子。
词语积累：
unsuspectingly adv.信任地
suspect v．猜想，觉得；怀疑n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子
suspicious adj.怀疑的
suspected adj.被怀疑的；不可信的；被怀疑有……罪的
经典例句：
I suspect that he will marry her.我怀疑他会跟她结婚这事。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The man ____________ (suspect) of murder sat in the chair shivering.
② ____________ (suspect) the truth of the document, she refused to sign it.
③If you suspect someone ____________ doing an action of this kind, you can report to the owner of the grocery.
④To our amazement, she should suspect him ____________ (be) a dishonest person.
⑤She threw a surprise party for the ____________ (suspect) orphan.
⑥He was sitting ____________ (unsuspecting) near the woman who was sobbing.
16.keen adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的；渴望；敏锐的
be keen on (doing) sth. 对……着迷；热衷于……
be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事
be keen that... 渴望……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形\”)
have a keen eye for sth. 对某事物有敏锐的眼光
You're not keen on going, are you？你不太想去，是吗？
John was very keen to help.约翰很热心，愿意帮忙。
“渴望\”表达法荟萃
wish for/hope for sth.
be dying for sth.
be eager/anxious to do sth.
be eager/anxious for sth.
long/desire to do sth.
long/desire for sth.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①It has always been an attraction for those who are keen ________ anything that is Chinese.
②She has become keen ________ her own family history and that of others.
③If you like astronomy, you may be keen on ________ (collect) stamps describing the stars, planets，spacecraft, spacemen, etc.
④They are keen ________ (see) rare birds at the destination.
17.bother vt.&vi. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼；打扰；费心，操心；花费时间精力(做某事)n．令人烦扰的人或事；烦扰
(教材P31)She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about/with sth. 为某事烦恼
bother to do sth. 费心做某事
It bothers sb. to do sth./that... 使某人苦恼的是……
I don't want to bother you with my hardship.我不想让你因为我的苦难而担心。
It's not worth bothering with all umbrella — the minibus is just outside.
不必打伞——小型公共汽车就在外面。
Why bother to go to Italy and Denmark, when there are so many nice places here？这里有这么多好地方，为什么还要费劲去意大利和丹麦呢？
词语辨析：
bother, disturb与interrupt
bother指为小事所“烦扰\”，带有稍微抱怨的意味。
disturb侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序。
interrupt侧重打断某活动的进程，使其不能进行下去。
经典例句：
Does it bother you that she differs with you on that
在那一点上她与你意见不一致，你感到苦恼吗？
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____________ (bother) us.
②—You're lucky that she's so thoughtful and devoted to you.
—In fact, I don't want to bother her ____________ my problems all the time.
③What ____________ bother! We've missed the bus.
完成句子
④他甚至都没通知我他要来。
He didn't even ____________________ me know he was coming.
⑤此刻我不想让她为我的孩子们操心。
I don't want to ____________________ my children at the moment.
⑥如今很多人费尽心思到国外去。
Lots of people ____________________ these days.
18.recall vi.&vt.回想，回忆起；召回 n．记忆力
(教材P31)“It was James' birthday，” Laurene recalled...
劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日……”
Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child.
迪克回忆起他小时候曾到巴黎学习音乐。
She could not recall his name.她想不起他的名字。
归纳拓展：
beyond recall不可恢复；不能记起
recall from从……处召回
recall (doing) sth.回想起(做过)某事
recall sb.召回某人
recall sth.召回某物
即学即练 完成句子
①____________________ (如果我没记错的话), he lives in Luton.
②Can you recall exactly ____________________ (发生了什么事)
③The auto-makers ____________________ (召回很多车) that were unsafe from the market.
④Many government staffs have been ____________________ (从……处召回) that country because of the conflict between the two countries.
第二版块：重点短语
1．end up最终，到头来
end in 以……结束/告终
bring sth. to an end 使某事结束
bring/put an end to sth. 结束某事
come to an end 结束，完结
be at an end 结束
in the end 最后，终于
归纳拓展：
end up doing sth.以做某事而告终
end up with以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
反义短语：begin/start with
end up in以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词)
end up as最终成为……(后接表职位或身份的名词)
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Driverless cars may end up ________ (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.
②So many end up ________ tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts.
③He started as an employee and ended up ________ head of the firm.
④He made a big to do at the start and spent pounds and pounds, but you see it has all ended (up) ________ smoke.
⑤The hostage (人质) ended up ________ a severed head.
⑥We ended up ________ the police station.
2.get rid of 除掉；处理掉；摆脱
get rid of old toys 扔掉旧玩具
get rid of nuclear waste 处理核废料
get rid of the terrible smell 除掉难闻的气味
get rid of the bad habit 改掉坏习惯
get rid of sb. 打发走某人，赶走某人
The government is trying to rid the city of pollution.
政府正在努力使城市免受污染。
The boss rid himself of David because he was too lazy.
老板开除了大卫，因为他太懒了。
The problem is getting rid of nuclear waste.问题是如何处理核废料。
We got rid of all the old furniture.我们扔掉了所有的旧家具。
归纳拓展：
be rid of摆脱
rid... of...使……摆脱/除掉……
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Further measures will be taken to rid our streets ________ violence.
②I ________ (be) finally ________ (rid) ________ the cold.
完成句子
③多亏了英国发明的静音机，你可以在不打扰男孩和他父母的情况下消除声音。
Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can________________________ the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
④校服在英国是传统的，但一些学校开始废除它们。
School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to ________________________ them.
3.promise to do...承诺做……；答应做…… promise v. 保证，答应；承诺；预示着 n．保证，诺言；前途
promise sb. sth.＝promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事
promise (sb.) to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事
make a promise to do sth. 答应做某事
keep/stick to/carry out one's promise 履行诺言
have great promise (as...) (作为……)很有前途
break one's promise 违背诺言
give promise to... 向……许诺
Dark clouds promise showers later.乌云预示着稍后有阵雨。
I can't promise (anything).我无法保证(任何事)。(口语)
I promise you.我保证。(口语)
熟词生义：
promise vt.预示着；有……的可能
promising adj.有前途的
知识拓展：
keep one's word信守诺言
break one's word违背诺言
have a word with sb.与某人说句话/谈话
have words with sb.与某人吵架
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We promised ________ (put) the money into her school fund.
②Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck ________ his promise!
③The UK promised ________ (reduce) its carbon emissions by 80 percent by 2050, part of which had been achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016.
④It promises ________ (be) a good movie.
⑤He is a ________ (promise) musician.
⑥He has great promise ________ a young singer.
第三版块：典型句式
1.虚拟条件句
(教材P30)The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn't have rented the flat to him.
房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。
[句式分析] 本句是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句谓语为had known，主句谓语为wouldn't have rented。
If there were no music, the world would be very dull.如果没有音乐，世界将非常单调。(事实是：世界上有音乐，所以并不单调)。(与现在事实相反)
If I knew his phone number, I would ring him.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会给他打电话。(事实是：我没有他的电话号码，我不会给他打电话)。(与现在事实相反)
If it
如果明天下雪，我们的计划就会被推迟。(事实是：明天不会下雪)。(与将来可能相反的假设)
If I'd left earlier, I'd have been on time.
要是我早点儿动身，我就准时到了。(事实是“我”动身太迟了)
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
要是我们早点儿找到他，我们就可以救活他了。(事实是“我们”找到他时已经太晚了)
知识拓展：
if引导的虚拟条件句，通常有三种
(1)与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句：表示与过去事实相反的情况或对过去情况的一种假设。条件从句的谓语用had done的形式，主句的谓语形式为“would/should/could/might＋have done”。
(2)与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句：条件从句的谓语用过去时did, (be用were)，主句的谓语形式为“would/should/could/might＋do”。
(3)与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句：条件从句的谓语往往有三种情况
①过去式(did或were)
②should do
③were to do；主句的谓语动词为“would/should/could/might＋do”形式。
即学即练 完成句子
①如果我们没做好充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。
If we hadn't made adequate preparations, the conference ____________________ so successful.
②倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大损失了。
The flood might have caused great damage to the people ____________________ so many reservoirs.
单句语法填空
③If the sun ____________ (rise) in the west, I ____________ (will not change) my mind.
④If I ____________ (be) the headteacher, I ________ (dismiss) him at once.
2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……
(教材P31)We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above...
我们本来高兴地坐在那里(阳台上)看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降……
[句式分析] (would) be doing...when... (过去)正在做……这时……
Lucy was classifying the documents when her friend called her up.
露西正在对文档进行分类，这时她的朋友来了电话。
I had just arrived home when my mother asked me to ring Mary
back.我刚到家，这时妈妈要我给玛丽回电话。
I was about to go out when I realised that I had left the wallet on the desk.
我正要出门，这时我意识到我把钱包忘在书桌上了。
句式归纳：
be doing... when...正在做……这时……
had almost/just done... when... 快要/刚做完……这时……
be about to do... when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...刚要做……这时……
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I ____________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
②He was about ____________ (play) volleyball in the stadium when his friends came to visit him.
完成句子
③________________________ (我刚上床睡觉，这时)the telephone rang.
④____________________ (他正在读报，这时) he heard his name called.
⑤____________________ (我正要出门，这时) an unexpected visitor came.
3.as引导的定语从句
(教材P31)The candles were a great sight as you can imagine...
你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮……
[句式分析] (1)as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末；as指代主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，一般译为“正如……”。
As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health.＝Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one's health.＝Smoking is harmful to one's health, as we all know.
我们都知道，吸烟有害健康。
(2)as引导定语从句常出现于the same...as..., such...as...，as...as..., so...as...中，as引导的这种定语从句，常用省略形式。as在从句中既可指人、物，也可指整个句子。
The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.
这个探险者进入丛林时仅带一些他确实需要的人和物。
Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.
那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人应该受到极大的尊重。
Let's meet at the same place as we did yesterday.
咱们在昨天见面的同一地点见面吧。
知识拓展：
as引导的常见的非限制性定语从句有
as we all know大家知道
as we all can see正如我们都能看到的那样
as we expect正如我们预料的那样
as has been said before如前所述
as (was/is) expected正如预料的那样
as I can remember正如我所记得的那样
as often happens正如经常发生的那样
as you can see这一点你明白
as is well known众所周知
as (had been) expected正如当时预料的那样
as is reported正如所报道的那样
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The number of smokers, ____________ is reported，has dropped by 17 per cent in just one year.
②I study in the same college ________ you.
③________ things as Mr. White told are usually untrue.
④They have ________ a fierce dog ________ I have never seen.
⑤________ was planned, we met at the airport.
⑥She is very patient, ________ is shown in her work.
⑦________ is often the case, little boys tend to be very active and out of control.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Could you keep my parcel until my ________ (离开) time
2．We all know how difficult it is to talk with a ________ (有偏见的) and annoying person.
3．She is said to be very ________ (愤愤不平的) about the way she was disturbed.
4．________ (尽管如此), the training held in our clinic is of great significance.
5．They detected that petrol stations were scarce in many ________ (偏远的) areas.
6．The government is pressing for an early ________ (解决) of the conflict.
7．The government has released new health ________ (警告) for cigarette packets.
8．According to the document, welfare payments will ________ (停止) as soon as an individual starts a job.
9．You cannot legally take possession of the ________ (房产) until three weeks after the contract is signed.
10．The teacher began to introduce basic knowledge of the ________ (合唱团) to us but he was interrupted suddenly.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in trouble, get rid of, be exposed to, be driven mad, have an influence on, vote for, end up, complain about, be keen on, give a warning
1．I'm frequently installing new software，and ________________ old programmes.
2．A policeman can usually decide whether to make an arrest or ________________．
3．As a photographer in the war, she ________________ the wind and rain frequently.
4．At last I ________________ hitting the set with my fist resolutely and it stopped working altogether.
5．The athletic load is an important factor that ________________ the growth, development and maturity.
6．If the boy proceeds to fool around like this, his parents will be ________________ as well.
7．He ________________ monitoring the political views of the people and forms his own opinion.
8．Yang Ming's neighbours claim that they were being kept awake, night after night, and ________________ by the noise.
9．The young man left me a good impression, so I ________________ him.
10．Students often ________________ the food in the school canteen.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Monitor can ________ (remote) terminate running application from across the network.
2．Police ________ (arrest) five young men in connection with one of the conflicts.
3．Their appeals for an end to the ________ (violent) had a hollow ring.
4．He makes his money by cheating ________ (suspect) elderly people via the network.
5．She clasped her hands as she ________ (recall) the words he'd thrown at her.
6．The police officer was suspended while the ________ (complain) was investigated.
7．Parliament ________ (vote) to set up an independent inquiry into the matter.
8．The organisation helps the foreign students to recharge their electricity cards, protect and repair their legal ________ (property).
9．At the railway station a computer screen reveals arrival and ________ (depart) times.
10．The report reveals that employers are ________ (prejudice) against older applicants.
Ⅳ.汉译英
1．他们声称有些电脑游戏助长儿童的暴力行为。(宾语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．他答应在六月底完成这项任务，我相信他会履行诺言。(promise to do...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．班长正在为我们分配任务，这时班主任走进了教室。(be doing...when...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．要是有人警告过他，他就不会吃那个食物了。(虚拟语气)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．三个星期之后他才听到有关这次冲突的消息。(强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part B Lesson 1 Living in a Community
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.
1．bitter 2.chorus 3.remote 4.plug 5.arrest
6．withdraw 7.edge 8.cease 9.keen 10.balcony
Ⅱ.
1．resolution 2.drummer 3.pleasant 4.prejudice
5．property 6.suspect 7.complaint 8.violent violently 9.package 10.literally
语篇细研·教材精读
Ⅱ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C
核心突破·要点讲解
第一版块：核心单词
1．①packed up/should pack up ②a pack of ③pack away ④packed up
2．①about/against ②complaints ③about/against ④to
3．①against ②on ③for ④to turn
4．①exposed ②being exposed ③to ④was exposed ⑤to
5．①was arrested ②for ③has been arrested/was arrested ④under ⑤arrested my attention ⑥put/placed the thief under arrest或arrested the thief
6．①signals ②warning ③to warn that ④warnings
7．①cease/stop cease/stop ②stop ③stopped
④trading/to trade ⑤of
8．①departure ②from ③departure ④depart from
9．①against ②against ③prejudice against
④prejudiced against
10．①bitter experience ②bittersweet coffee
③bitterly opposed to ④bitter period
11．①Somehow the signal faded ②but somehow I'm not completely sure ③let's try it anyway/anyhow ④Anyhow/Anyway ⑤anyway/anyhow
12．①with ②to tell ③pleased ④pleasing
⑤pleasantly ⑥pleasant family circle
13．①violent ②violently ③to ④by ⑤Violent crime ⑥violent storm
14．①tolerant ②cheating ③tolerate ④for ⑤of ⑥is tolerant of
15．①suspected ②Suspecting ③of ④to be
⑤unsuspecting ⑥unsuspectingly
16．①on ②on ③collecting ④to see
17．①bothers ②with ③a ④bother to let
⑤bother her with ⑥bother to go abroad
18．①If I recall correctly ②what happened ③recalled a lot of cars ④recalled from
第二版块：重点短语
1．①being ②in ③as ④in ⑤with ⑥at
2．①of ②was rid of ③get rid of ④get rid of
3．①to put ②to ③to reduce ④to be ⑤promising ⑥as
第三版块：典型句式
1．①wouldn't have been ②if we hadn't built ③were to rise/should rise/rose would not change ④were would dismiss
2．①was driving ②to play ③I had just gone to bed when ④He was reading a newspaper when ⑤I was about to go out when
3．①as ②as ③Such ④such as ⑤As ⑥as ⑦As
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.
1．departure 2.prejudiced 3.bitter 4.Anyhow
5．remote 6.resolution 7.warnings 8.cease
9．property 10.chorus
Ⅱ.
1．getting rid of 2.give a warning 3.was exposed to 4.ended up 5.has an influence on 6.in trouble 7.is keen on 8.being driven mad 9.voted for
10．complain about
Ⅲ.
1．remotely 2.arrested 3.violence 4.unsuspecting 5.recalled 6.complaint 7.voted 8.property
9．departure 10.prejudiced
Ⅳ.
1．They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in children.
2．He has promised to finish the assignment by the end of June and I am sure he will deliver.
3．Our monitor was assigning tasks for us when the head teacher entered the classroom.
4．If he had been warned, he would not have taken that food.
5．It was three weeks later that he heard the news about the conflict.Part C Lesson 2 Dealing with Conflict
【学习目标】
课时词汇 respond, escape, react, withdraw, ignore, firmly
常用短语 put forward, lead to, come across
典型句式 1. even though引导的让步状语从句 2. so...that...句型
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：根据所给词性和汉意，写出相应的英语单词
1．____________ adv. 激烈地，剧烈地
2．____________ vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)
3．____________ adv. 坚定地，坚决地
Ⅱ.写出下面所给单词的拓展形式
1．general n．将军，上将 adj.大致的，总体的，普通的，一般的→____________ adv.总体上来说，通常，普遍地，广泛地
2．identify v．确认→____________ n．身份证明(文件)→ ____________ n．身份
3．civil adj.国民的，平民的→____________ n．平民，老百姓
4．call v．召唤，呼唤→____________ vi. &vt. 回忆起；召回，记起，回想起，勾起 n．记忆力；召回令，回归请求，回收令
5．front n．正面，正前方；前部；(军事)前线；前方→____________ n．国界，边境
6．surgery n．外科手术；外科学，应诊时间→____________ n．外科医生
7．tribute n．贡品；悼念→____________ vt.分发，分配，分类
8．represent vt.代表→____________ n．代表，代理人
9．appreciate v．感激→____________ n．感激
10．midnight n．子夜，午夜→____________ n．中午→ ____________ n．中秋
第一版块：核心单词
1.respond v．回答；响应；作出反应 response n．回答；响应
respond to... 对……作出回应
respond to the email 回复电子邮件
respond to the news 回应这个消息
make no response to... 对……没作回应
in response to... 作为对……的回应；响应
She never responded to my letter.她从来没给我回过信。
There was no response.没有回应。
说明：
无论是动词respond还是名词response，均搭配介词to。
经典例句：
You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.你可以相信他知道如何迎接挑战。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①With the help of his teammate，the operator responded immediately ________ the event.
完成句子
②了解基本的急救技术将帮助你快速应对紧急情况。
Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you ________ quickly ________ emergencies.
③他没有回答我的问题，继续看他的电影。
He ______________________ my question, and went on with his movie.
④不是每个人对事件的反应都是一样的。
Not everyone acts the same ________________________ events.
2.escape v．逃脱；逃走；避开 n．逃脱；逃走
escape from/to 逃离/逃往
escape from prison 越狱逃跑
escape out of a burning house 从燃烧着的房子里逃出来
escape narrowly 差点没逃脱/勉强逃脱
escape being done 没有被……
escape being punished 没有被惩罚
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
The thief tries to escape.小偷试图逃跑。
A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 一次午饭的脱身可以让她不被老板拍肩膀。
熟词生义：
escape vi.(气体、液体等)漏出
vt.被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意(不用于被动语态)
prevent heat escaping
阻止热气跑掉
escape one's attention/notice
逃过某人的注意
His name escapes me.
我记不起他的名字了。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①No one can escape ________ (punish) if he breaks the law.
②In order to escape ________ (arrest), the thief attempted to hide himself among the trees but failed.
③His escape ________ the prison made all the people in the town worried.
完成句子
④地震发生时，那个小女孩死里逃生。
The little girl ________________________ when the earthquake happened.
3．withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn)vt. 撤退；收回；撤销；停止提供；不再给予；(从银行)取钱 vi.撤退；离开 withdrawal n．提款；撤军；撤退
(教材P34)The person who withdraws feels more and more angry with the other person.退缩的那个人对另一个人感到越来越生气。
withdraw...from... 从……退出/撤回……
withdraw a remark 撤回评论
withdraw from 从……撤回/退出
The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
这药因许多人服用后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。
The surgeons and nurses withdrew from the hospital swiftly when the earthquake happened.
当地震发生时，外科医生和护士们迅速从医院里撤了出来。
词语积累：
(1) withdraw是不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词分别为：withdrew, withdrawn。
(2)withdrawal n．收回；撤退；提款
You can make withdrawals of up to $250 a day.
你一天可以从银行账户中提取最多不超过250美元。
即学即练 单句语法填空
① If you experience any unusual symptoms after ________ (withdraw) of the treatment, contact your doctor.
②His ________ (withdraw) from the election attracted people's great attention.
③The horse has been withdrawn ________ the race.
4．firmly adv.坚定地；坚决地；坚固地；稳固地
(教材P35)You should speak clearly and firmly...
你应该清晰坚定地说……
firm adj. 坚定的； 稳固的；确定的
n. 小公司，商行
be firm about... ……的想法很坚定
stand firm against 坚定地反对……
firm friends(＝close friends) 坚定的盟友
a firm mattress 结实的床垫
a firm date/decision 确定的日期/不能更改的决定
an electronics firm 一家电子公司
a law firm 一家律师事务所
firmness n. 坚固；坚实；坚定；坚决
The household firmly carried out this plan made by themselves.
这个家庭坚定地执行了自己制订的这个计划。
He is firm about the correctness of his own theory.
他坚信自己的理论是正确的。
经典例句：
The bond between him and the company is so firm．
他和那家公司之间的关系是如此紧密。
The man who put forward the theory was a man of intelligence and of firmness of will.
提出这一理论的人是一个聪明且意志坚定的人。
He stood firm against carrying out the experiment about friction in the small room.
他坚决反对在这个小房间里进行有关摩擦力的实验。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He ________ (firm) believed that better service should be provided by the canteen.
②He got encouragement from the words: The secret of success lies in the ________ (firm) of purpose.
③He is firm ________ the function of the network.
④We stand firm ________ the intervention from abroad.
完成句子
⑤After hearing his words, she looked at him in despair and left his office with ________________________ (坚定的步伐).
⑥The person with ________________________(坚定的信念) dived into the river and saved the drowning child.
第二版块：重点短语
1.put forward提出；将……提前；将钟拨快；推荐
(教材P34)to put forward solutions提出解决方案
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出；不理睬
put away 收起来；放好；放弃，打消；积蓄
put down 记下；放下；镇压
put off 延期；推迟
put on 穿上；上演
put out 扑灭；生产
put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
put up with 容忍；忍受
put through 接通电话；完成；使经受
He also put forward some suggestions for the experiment teaching on the forum.在论坛上，他也对实验教学工作提出了一些建议。
You'd better put your watch forward by ten minutes in order not to miss the bus to the clinic.
为了避免误了去诊所的公共汽车，你最好把表拨快十分钟。
They have apologised for putting forward the date of their wedding by one week.他们已经为把婚礼日期提前一周而道歉。
经典例句：
①I can't put up with their smoking in the stadium any longer.我再也不能容忍他们在体育馆里吸烟了。
②Believing my novel could not leave the readers a deep impression，I put it aside．我认为我的小说不能给读者留下深刻的印象，就把它放到了一边。
③I asked him to put away such foolish ideas.我叫他放弃这种愚蠢的想法。
④It is wise to have some money put away for old age.存一些钱到年老时用是明智之举。
即学即练 用put的相关短语的适当形式填空
The kitchen caught fire. Tom suggested that they should call firefighters to help ① ________ the fire. However, his mother, who ②________ a show recently, said Tom's plan may be ③ ________ , because they could handle the problem by themselves. Therefore, they ④ ________ their fire?protection suits, ⑤ ________ a wet quilt and covered the fire. To their surprise, some firemen appeared at their house. A neighbour couldn't ⑥ ________ the heavy smoke and telephoned 119.
完成句子
⑦I think he is fit for the position; therefore, I'll ______________________ (推荐他作为) a candidate resolutely.
⑧Over the years several similar theories ____________________ (被提出).
2.lead to导致，引起；通往，通向(to是介词)
(教材P34)The situation can get worse or even lead to violence.
这种情况可能会变得更坏或者甚至导致暴力。
(1)lead to the traffic accident 导致这场交通事故
lead to health problems 引起健康问题
(2)lead sb. to sth. 使某人得出某种观点；引导某人到达某地
lead sb. to do sth. 诱使某人做某事
lead sb. to believe... 使某人相信……
Different methods can lead to various results.
不同的方法会产生各种各样的结果。
All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马。
归纳拓展：(1)熟词生义：lead to通向，后常跟地点名词
lead to the top of the hill通到山顶
the road leading to the parking lot通向停车场的路
(2)“导致，引起”的多种表达：result in; bring about; contribute to; cause
经典例句：
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
What do you think led the professor to this conclusion？你认为是什么使教授得出这个结论？(在句中作插入语)
即学即练 单句语法填空
①His actions could lead to him ________ (lose) his job.
②We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads ________ violence.
③As a consequence of her carelessness, his mistake resulted ________ the failure of the experiment.
④The freezing road brought ________ so many traffic accidents.
⑤This road will lead you ________ the parking lot.
⑥His trouble led him ________ (drink).
3.come across(偶然)遇见；碰见
come across an old friend 碰到了一位老朋友
come across this book in an old bookstore 在一家旧书店里发现了这本书
come about 发生(常与how连用)
come out 出现；开花；出版，发表；透露
come to 共计；达到；苏醒；被想出
come up with 提出，想出
同义词组：
run into；
meet by chance
即学即练 完成句子
①你能告诉我你昨天晚上遇到什么了吗？
Can you tell me what you ________________ yesterday evening
②我们很高兴在他离开十年后在美术馆里第一次相遇。
We were delighted to ________________ each other in the gallery for the first time after he left for ten years.
第三版块：典型句式
1.even though引导的让步状语从句
(教材P35)Daisy thought Cathy had reported her to the teacher，even though Cathy had not.黛西认为凯茜已经向老师举报了她，尽管凯茜没有。
even though (＝even if) 意为“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句
Even though you lost the match eventually, you shouldn't lose heart.
虽然你最后输了比赛，但也不该灰心。
Even though it snows tomorrow, we will go on with the roadworks.
即使明天下雪，我们也要继续进行道路施工。
[学法点拨] as though (＝as if)“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。当说话人认为所说的情况是事实时，用陈述语气；当说话人认为所说的情况可能不是事实时，则用虚拟语气。
误区警示：
在含有even though，even if引导的让步状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。
即学即练 完成句子
①________________ (尽管) the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
②Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ________________ (即使) they are different from your own.
③The foreigner talks about Chinese culture ________________ (好像) he were more familiar with it than his own.
单句语法填空
④I can remember our wedding as if it ________ (be) yesterday.
2.so...that...
(教材P35)Daisy was so angry that she wouldn't allow Cathy to tell her side of the story.黛西非常生气，她不让凯茜说出她的说法。
[句式分析] so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...
so＋many/few＋n.(可数名词复数)＋that...
so＋much/little (少)＋n.(不可数名词)＋that...
The conflict was so serious that it was hard to remove the disagreements between them.冲突如此严重，很难消除他们之间的分歧。
His handwriting is so random that it is difficult for the teacher to tell.
他的笔迹很随意，老师很难分辨。
归纳拓展：
(1)such...that...也可表示“如此……以至于……”，基本结构：
such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(不可数名词/可数名词复数)＋that...
He was so responsible a teacher that he left a deep impression on all of us.
→He was such a responsible teacher that he left a deep impression on all of us.
他是一个如此负责任的老师，给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。
(2)当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and theory with all the students of our school.
＝So well did we do that we were invited to share our idea and theory with all the students of our school.
我们做得很好，所以被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和理论。
即学即练 一句两译
①那时，我非常喜欢篮球，经常整天打球。
A：At that time I loved basketball ________ I frequently played all day long.
B：At that time ________ did I love basketball ________ I frequently played all day long.
②现在郊区发展得如此之快，你完全想象不到它们明天会是什么样子。
A：The outskirts are developing ________ you can never imagine what they will be like tomorrow.
B：________ the outskirts developing ________ you can never imagine what they will be like tomorrow.
③他是个如此好的男孩，以至于他们都想收养他。
A：________________ that they all want to adopt him.
B：________________ that they all want to adopt him.
④结果，孩子们变得非常依赖他们的父母，没有独立的想法或创意。
A：As a consequence, ________________ that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
B：As a consequence, ________________ that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I could no longer ________ (忽视) the fact that he was not pleasant.
2．The prisoners who ________ (逃跑) were violent and dangerous.
3．Naturally, the tobacco industry is ________ (激烈地) opposed to the warning.
4．He stated that all foreign forces would ________ (撤退) as soon as the conflict ended.
5．He tries to help the households with problems, but ________ (坚定地) believes they should do more to help themselves.
Ⅱ.短语填空
deal with, come across, lead to, react to, by and by, hold out, call on, in the same way, put forward, come about
1．________________ you'll be able to figure out what the document really is.
2．In its present form, the law could ________________ new injustices and prejudices.
3．A single candidate ________________ and the people vote yes or no.
4．You need the tolerance and forgiveness to ________________ some of our customers.
5．I ________________ everyone to renounce the use of violence and armed struggle.
6．With some hesitation but a pleasant smile, she ________________ her hand.
7．She ________________ a pretty pack while clearing out her drawer.
8．People don't look after other people's property ________________ as they look after their own.
9．How did the canteen manager ________________ the situation
10．We still don't know how the compromise ________________．
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result ________ misguided use of scarce resources.
2．Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead ________ big effects throughout entire ecosystems.
3．In any unsafe situation, simply ________ (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
4．Stories like that are more common in parts of the world, where multi-generational living is more ________ (firm) rooted.
5．So ________ if your own efforts at humour fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humour in others.
6．The ________ (violent) was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.
7．He ________ (withdraw) to inquire his teacher before announcing a decision.
8．It is ________ (firm) maintained that such documents should be strictly observed.
9．There has been a very mixed ________ (react) to Tom's sudden departure.
10．They fought a long battle against prejudice and ________ (ignore).
Ⅳ.汉译英
1．那个小男孩过马路时紧抓着母亲的手。(when＋doing...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．很难分辨出这两个解决方案有什么区别。(it作形式主语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．这本书教给你怎样让阳台变得更漂亮。(疑问词＋不定式)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．不可否认，他是该校最优秀的鼓手之一。(without doubt)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．继续进行下去的最佳方式是实行淘汰制。(不定式作定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part C Lesson 2 Dealing with Conflict
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.
1．violently 2.withdraw 3.firmly
Ⅱ.
1．generally 2.identification identity 3.civilian
4．recall 5.frontier 6.surgeon 7.distribute
8．representative 9.appreciation 10.midday midautumn
核心突破·要点讲解
第一版块：核心单词
1．①to ②respond to ③made no response to ④in response to
2．①punishment/being punished ②being arrested
③from ④had a narrow escape
3．①withdrawal ②withdrawal ③from
4．①firmly ②firmness ③about ④against ⑤firm steps ⑥firm faith
第二版块：重点短语
1．①put out ②had put on ③put off ④put on
⑤put up ⑥put up with ⑦put him forward as
⑧have been put forward
2．①losing ②to ③in ④about ⑤to ⑥to drink
3．①came across ②come across
第三版块：典型句式
1．①Even though/if ②even if/though ③as if/though ④were
2．①so much that so much that ②so fast that So fast are that ③He is such a good boy Such a good boy is he ④children become so reliant on their parents so reliant on their parents do children become
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.
1．ignore 2.escaped 3.violently 4.withdraw 5.firmly
Ⅱ.
1．By and by 2.lead to 3.is put forward 4.deal with 5.call on 6.held out 7.came across 8.in the same way 9.react to 10.came about
Ⅲ.
1．in 2.to 3.press 4.firmly 5.even 6.violence 7.withdrew 8.firmly 9.reaction 10.ignorance
Ⅳ.
1．The little boy clasped his mother's hand firmly when crossing the street.
2．It was hard to tell the difference between the two resolutions.
3．The book teaches you how to make your balcony more beautiful.
4．Without doubt, he is one of the best drummers in the school.
5．The best way to proceed is by a process of elimination.Part D Lesson 3 War Memories
【学习目标】
课时词汇 murder, border, bleed, flee, panic, weep, representative, distribute, temporary, pray, identification, display, greet, replace, award, dozen, whisper, appreciation, incident
常用短语 be fed up, get sb. doing sth.
典型句式 1.with复合结构 2．现在分词短语作状语 3．动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋表示身体部位的名词
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：根据所给词性和汉意，写出相应的英语单词
1．____________ n. 烟叶，烟草
2．____________ adj. 松的；宽大的
3．____________ adj. 不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
4．____________ vt. 禁止，取缔
n. 禁令，禁止
5．____________ n. 脚踝
6．____________ n. 含酒精饮品；酒
7．____________ n. 病房
8．____________ num. 一打
9．____________ adj. 永久的，长久的
10．____________ n. 税，税款
11．____________ n. 地毯
Ⅱ.写出下面所给单词的拓展形式
1．cigar n．雪茄烟→____________ n. 香烟
2．harm vt.伤害 n．损害，危害→____________ adj.有害的
3．obese adj.很胖的→____________ n．肥胖(症)
4．fry v．油炸；油煎 n．炸薯条→____________ adj. 油炸的，油煎的
5．invest vi. &vt.投资→____________ n．投资→____________ n．投资者，投资机构
[词语积累]
[1] soldier/'s ld /n.士兵，军人
[2] civilian/s 'v lj n/n.平民，老百姓
[3] have no reason to do 没有理由去做……
[4] in surprise 惊奇地
[5] set up建立；设立；竖立
[6] machine gun 机关枪
[7] panic/'p n k/n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌
[8] set in开始；到来
[9] weep/wi p/vi. &vt.哭泣，流(泪)
[10] pray/pre /vi. &vt.祈求；祈祷
[11] identification
/a dent f 'ke n/n.身份证明(文件)
[12] pile/pa l/n.一大堆
[13] flee/fli /vi. &vt. (fled; fled)逃离，逃走
[14] frontier/'fr nt /n.国界，边境
[15] stick up竖起；伸直；突出
[16] display/d 'sple /vt.展示，陈列
[17] throw off摆脱；甩掉
[18] trench/trent /n.战壕，堑壕
[19] representative/ repr 'zent t v/n.代表，代理人
[20] greet/gri t/vt.问候，迎接，招呼
[21] mud/m d/n.泥，烂泥
[22] by the look of
从……外貌上看
[23] be fed up to the neck with sth.彻底厌倦某事
[24] distribute/d 'str bju t/vt.分发，分配，分送
[25] come to an understanding达成协议
[26] temporary/'temp r ri/
adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的
[27] midnight/'m dna t/n.子夜，午夜
[28] Boxing Day节礼日(每年的12月26日在英联邦部分地区庆祝的节日)
[29] set the ball rolling
使某种活动开始
[30] chief nurse护士长
[31] make sure务必，一定
[32] ward/w d/n.病房
[33] turn sb. off使某人感到厌烦
[34] to begin with首先；本来
[35] clean up清理
[36] general/'d en ral/n.将军，上将
[37] dozen/'d z n/num.一打
[38] have sth. done使某事被做；使遭遇不好的事情。此处是第二个含义。
[39] blow off放出；吹掉；炸掉
[40] surgeon/'s d n/n.外科医生
[41] come through经历；安然度过；获得成功
[42] ceremony/'ser m ni/n.仪式，典礼
[43] present...with...给……颁发……
[44] appreciation/ pri i'e n/n.感激
[45] more or less几乎，差不多
[46] incident/' ns d nt/n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
[47] take sb. in one's arms把某人抱在怀里
[48]admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
[49]sort of有几分；可以说
Story A Death of a Village
Do Chuc is a 48-year-old Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers[1] in My Lai that day.【1】 He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians[2] out of their homes.【2】 Together with other villagers, they were marched a few hundred metres into the village square where they were told to sit.【3】 “Still we had no reason to be[3] afraid，” Chuc remembered. “Everyone was calm. We'd seen it all before.” Then he watched in surprise[4] as the soldiers set up[5] a machine gun[6]. The calm ended and panic[7] set in[8]. The people began weeping[9] and praying[10]. One man showed his identification[11] papers to a soldier, but the American simply said, “Sorry.” Then the shooting started. Chuc was wounded in the leg and almost unconscious, but he was covered by a pile[12] of dead bodies and thus, his life was saved. After waiting an hour, he fled[13] the village. (Adapted from MyLai 4 by Seymour Hersh)
【1】此句为主从复合句，关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句，修饰farmer，whose在从句中作定语。
【2】此句为be doing...when...结构，意为“正在做……这时……”。
【3】此句为主从复合句，其中where引导限制性定语从句。
Story B No More Fighting
We were on the frontier[14] and on Christmas morning we stuck up[15] a board displaying[16] “A Merry Christmas” on it.【4】 The enemy had stuck up a similar one. Two of our men then threw their equipment off[17] and climbed out of the trench[18] with their hands above their heads as our representatives[19].【5】Two of the Germans did the same. They greeted[20] each other and shook hands. Then we all got out of the trench. Bill (our officer) tried to prevent it but it was too late, so he and the other officers climbed out, too. We, and the Germans, walked through the mud[21] and met in the middle of no-man's land.
【4】此句为and连接的并列句，其中displaying...作定语。
【5】此句为简单句，含有两个并列谓语threw和climbed out of, with复合结构紧随其后，作climbed的方式状语。
We spent all day with one another. Some of them could speak English. By the look of[22] them, their trenches were in as bad a state as our own. One of their men, speaking in English, said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war[23] and would be glad when it was over. We told him he wasn't the only one who was fed up with it. The German officer asked Bill if we would like some beer and they brought them over to us. Bill distributed[24] the beer among us and we consumed a lot. The officers came to an understanding[25] that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary[26] peace until midnight[27].
Just before midnight, we all decided not to start firing before they did. We'd formed a bond and during the whole of Boxing Day[28], we never fired a shot and they the same; each side seemed to be waiting for the other to set the ball rolling[29]. One of their men shouted across in English and asked how we had enjoyed the beer. We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day chatting with them. That evening we were replaced by other soldiers.
(Adapted from OldSoldiersNeverDie by Frank Richards)
Story C Brave Patient
I got a phone call from the chief nurse[30], saying, “You've got a patient there who is going to get an award. Make sure[31] that the ward[32] looks good.” This really turned me off[33] to begin with[34], “Let's clean up[35] the ward because we've got VIPs coming in.” Well, the VIPs happened to be a general[36] and a group of about a dozen[37] people. It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had[38] both his legs blown off[39]—he was all-of-about 20 years old. When he was waking up after the surgeon[40] had finished, he whispered, “Don't you remember me, ma'am？” I said, “Oh yeah！” But really I didn't because there were so many of them. The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through[41] this hospital. They had this little ceremony[42], where they presented him with[43] a Purple Heart and a watch. As the general handed him the watch, “from the army, to show our appreciation[44]，” the kid more or less[45] threw the watch back at him. He said something like, “I can't accept this, sir; it's not going to help me walk.” After this little incident[46], I went over and took him in my arms[47]. If I remember correctly, I started sobbing and I think he was crying, too. I really admired him for that[48]. That was the only time I let somebody see what I felt. It took a lot for him to do that, and it sort of[49] said what this war was all about to me. (Adapted from APiecedofMyHeart by Keith Walker)
故事A 一个村的死亡
杜沙是一个48岁的越南农民，他的两个女儿和一位姑妈那一天在美莱村被美国士兵(soldier)杀害。杜沙和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民(civilian)从家里出来。他们和其他村民一起，被带到几百米外的村广场，然后被要求坐下。“这我们没觉得有什么可怕的。”杜沙回忆道，“大家都很平静，我们之前也见过这样的场面。”但他惊讶地发现士兵们竟架起了机关枪(machine gun)。平静结束了，恐慌(panic)开始了。人们开始哭泣(weep)、祈求(pray)。一名男子向一个士兵出示了他的身份证件(identification)，但那个美国人只是说了声“对不起”。然后，扫射开始了。杜沙的腿受了伤，几乎不省人事，但他被一堆(pile)尸体覆盖，幸存下来。等了一个小时后，他逃离(flee)了村子。(改编自西摩·赫什的《美莱村四小时》)
故事B 不再有战斗
那时我们在前线(frontier国界，边境)。圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着(display展示，陈列)“圣诞快乐”。敌人也竖起了一块差不多的牌子。然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕(trench)，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表(representative)。两名德军士兵也这样做了。他们互相打招呼(greet)并握手，然后我们所有人都走出战壕。比尔(我们的军官)试图阻止这一切，但为时已晚，因此他和其他军官也都爬了出来。我们和德国人穿过泥泞(mud)，在无人地带中间相聚。
我们一起待了一整天。他们中有些人会说英语。从他们的外貌上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。他们中的一个人用英语说，他在英国工作过几年，受够了这场战争，如果战争结束，他会很高兴。我们告诉他，我们也同样受够了这场战争。德国军官问比尔要不要来点儿啤酒，他们拿过来送给我们。比尔把啤酒分给(distribute)大家，我们喝了很多。双方军官达成共识，午夜(midnight)之前我们将暂时(temporary)和平地庆祝圣诞节。
临近午夜，我们都决定在对方开枪之前不先开枪。我们达成了一种默契，整个节礼日，我们都没有开过一枪，他们也一样；双方似乎都在等对方先开火。他们中的一个人用英语大喊，问我们啤酒怎么样，我们回答说非常感谢他们的啤酒，接下来一整天双方都在聊天。那天晚上，我们被其他部队替换下来了。
(改编自弗兰克·理查兹的《老兵永生》)
故事C 勇敢的病人
我接到护士长的电话，她说：“你那儿有个病人要得奖了，务必确保病房(ward)干净整洁。”这一开始就让我很反感，“我们打扫病房吧，因为有贵宾要来。”嗯，贵宾是一名将军(general)和十几(dozen一打)号人的随从。这是这位病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。外科医生(surgeon)做完手术后他苏醒过来，小声说：“你不记得我了吗，女士？”我说：“哦，当然记得你！”但其实我对他没有印象，因为这里的伤员太多了。将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第2万个病人。他们举行了一个小小的仪式(ceremony)，给他颁发一枚紫心勋章和一块手表。将军把那块“来自军队，象征我们的感谢(appreciation)”的表递给他时，那孩子几乎是把表扔了回去。他说了几句话，大概意思是“长官，我不能要这块表，因为它不能帮我走路。”这个小插曲(incident事件)之后，我走过去把他搂在怀里。如果我没记错的话，我哭了，我记得他应该也哭了。我很佩服他能说出那样的话。那也是我唯一一次流露自己真实的感受。他那么做是很需要勇气的，这也多少反映了我对这场战争的看法。(改编自凯斯·沃克的《心之彼方》)
Ⅰ.课文结构图示
Ⅱ.课文预习自测
1．Why were the villagers not afraid when they first gathered into the square in Story A
A．They had no reason to be afraid.
B．They had seen that was safe before.
C．They thought the soldiers were friendly.
D．They were all together.
2．How did Do Chuc survive the shooting in Story A
A．He wasn't in the village.
B．He wasn't at home that day.
C．He was covered by the dead bodies.
D．The soldiers liberated him on purpose.
3．How did the soldiers on both sides think of the war in Story B
A．They didn't think of it.
B．They all wanted to go on with it.
C．They were all tired of it.
D．They liked to bond each other.
4．How long were the soldiers in peace with each other in Story B
A．One night.
B．One day.
C．One night and one day.
D．One night and two days.
5．Why was the patient awarded an award in Story C
A．He lost two legs.
B．He fought bravely.
C．He knew the general.
D．He was number 20，000 to come through this hospital.
第一版块：核心单词
1．murder n．谋杀；谋杀案
(教材P36)mass murder大屠杀
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
carry out a murder 实施谋杀
They are investigating the murder.他们正在调查那起谋杀案。
That attempted murder has been recorded in the document.
那起谋杀未遂案已被记录在文件中。
归纳拓展：
murderer n．谋杀犯，凶手
murderous adj.蓄意谋杀的；杀人的；残忍的，凶残的
The case reveals the cruelty of the murderer．这个案子暴露了凶手的残忍。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①To pay off his loan is ________ (murder) work for him.
②People all appealed to punish the ________ (murder) severely.
完成句子
③经历了谋杀未遂后，她痛哭起来。
After experiencing the ________________， she burst into tears.
④我原以为他不敢实施谋杀。
I had thought he didn't dare to ________________．
2.border n．边界；国界；边境地区 v．和……毗邻；与……接壤
(教材P36)changing borders改变边界线
on/at the border 在边界上
across/over the border 越过边界(across/over是介词)
cross the border 穿越边界(cross是动词)
on the border of... 在……的边缘
border on... 与……接壤，近似……；与……接近
Denmark's border with Germany丹麦和德国的国界线
to flee across/over the border穿越边境逃亡
The large garden is bordered by a stream.大花园紧临着一条溪流。
The harbour lies on the border between the US and Mexico.
这个海港位于美国和墨西哥交界处。
归纳拓展：
a border town边境小镇
a border area/region边境地区
a border crossing过境处
a border guard边境卫兵
a border conflict边界冲突
border the city on the south
靠近城市的南边
areas bordering on the Black Sea
黑海沿岸地区
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He is ________ the border of 50.
②India borders ________ Pakistan.
完成句子
③They spent two days ________________________ (穿越边界).
④他帮助他们越过边境。
He helped them to get ____________________________．
⑤她的朋友居住在边境的另一边。
Her friend lives ________________________________．
⑥他的自信近乎自负。
His confidence ________________ arrogance.
3.bleed vi. &vt.(bled, bled)流血
bleed for... 为……流血；悲痛
bleed to death 流血过多而死亡
bleed sb. for sth. 榨取某人某物
The deer slowly bled to death.那头鹿慢慢地失血死去。
All the young soldiers are ready to bleed for the country.
所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血。
归纳拓展：
bleed sb. white＝take away all sb.'s money
榨取某人所有的钱
one's heart bleeds for sb.
怜悯/同情某人
即学即练 单句语法填空
①If he doesn't sew up her wound, she might bleed to ________ (die).
②The blackmailers bled him ________ every penny he had.
③Those who bled ________ the revolution will live in the hearts of the people forever.
4.flee (fled, fled)vt. &vi.逃离，逃走；迅速离开
flee away 逃离
flee (from) 从……逃离；避免
flee to 逃到
归纳拓展：
flee (from) responsibility
逃避责任
flee in all directions/every direction 四处逃窜
即学即练 单句语法填空
①When the bombing started, people fled ________ places of safety.
②He fled ________， or he would have been murdered.
5.panic
(教材P36)The calm ended and panic set in.平静结束了，恐慌开始了。
(1)n.[C，U]惊恐，惊慌
in panic 惊慌失措地
in a state of panic 处于惊恐状态
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
People are fleeing the area in panic.人们正惊慌失措地逃离该地区。
(2)v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促做某事
Don't panic！别慌！
学法点拨：
panic (惊慌失措)→panicked, panicked, panicking
picnic (野餐)→picnicked, picnicked, picnicking
经典例句：
Many people were panicked into leaving their homes.
许多人因恐慌而离开了家园。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Shoppers ________ (panic) into buying things they don't need.
②When the building caught fire, people inside it got into ________ panic.
完成句子
③“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, ________________ (带着惊慌) clearly in her voice.
④The crowd ran out ________________ (惊慌失措地) the moment they heard the terrible noise.
⑤The mother ________________ (陷入了恐慌) when she couldn't find her little daughter.
6．weep v．(wept, wept)哭泣，流(泪) n．哭泣，落泪
(教材P36)The people began weeping and praying.人们开始哭泣、祈求。
weep over... 为……落泪
weep at... 因……而哭泣
She started to weep uncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起来。
He wept for joy.他高兴得流泪了。
She wept bitter tears of disappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。
经典例句：
Sometimes you feel better for a good weep．
有时候你痛痛快快地哭上一场就会觉得好受些。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He wept bitter tears ________ her cruelty.
②I do not weep ________ his death.
③I wept ________ (see) him looking so sick.
④The ________ (weep) family hugged and comforted each other.
⑤The girl ________ (weep) in the clinic at that moment was calmed down by the doctor.
7.representative
(教材P36)Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.
然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。
(1)n.[C]代表；典型人物
an elected representative 选出的代表
a representative of the UN 联合国代表
representatives from industry 产业界的代表
a representative of teachers and students 教师和学生代表
(2)adj.典型的，有代表性的
be representative of... 是……的代表
(同义短语：be characteristic/typical of)
(3)vt.宣称；说；说明；陈述；象征；意味着；代表；扮演
represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent peace 象征着和平
represent China at the Olympics 在奥运会上代表中国
The painting is representative of his works of that period.
这幅画是他在那个时期的代表作。
represent vt.代表
representation n．代表；表现
represent v．描绘，表现
represent...as...把……描绘成……
经典例句：
Why does the speaker choose that amphibian as her representative of a public creature
为什么那位演讲者要选择这种两栖动物作为公众生物的代表呢？
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The ________ (represent) of this school left a good impression on us.
②It is an honour for him ________ (represent) his fellow workers to speak at the meeting.
③The study was carried out in one small school, so it is uncertain whether the result is truly ________ (represent).
完成句子
④The skyscraper is ________________ (……的代表) the buildings in that area.
⑤________________ (作为……的代表) the Students' Union, I want to put forward some suggestions to our school's canteen.
8．distribute vt.分发；分配；分送
(教材P37)Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.
比尔把啤酒分给大家，我们喝了很多。
distribute...to/among... 把……分发/分配给……
The teacher distributed the textbooks to the class.
老师把课本分发给了全班同学。
They have distributed bonuses among the staff.
他们已经把奖金分给了全体员工。
归纳拓展：
distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态
distributor n．经销商；分销商
distribution of sth.……的分发/分配
They could not agree on the distribution of the profits.他们不能对利润的分配达成一致意见。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The unfair ________ (distribute) of wealth there has become a serious problem and the government has decided to take action to make it fairer.
②Copies of the book ________ (distribute) free to each school in the district yesterday.
③She distributed the books donated by kindhearted people ________ the children.
④The monitors ________ (distribute) across the country will provide instant information about the changes of weather.
9．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的；短期的
(教材P37)The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight.
双方军官达成共识，午夜之前我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节。
temporary relief from pain 短暂的解痛
temporary shelter 临时避难所
a temporary measure 临时措施
temporary accommodation 临时住所
His job here is only temporary.他在这儿的工作只是临时的。
The journalist took up a temporary assignment to interview a professional writer.那位记者接受了一项临时任务，去采访一位职业作家。
归纳拓展：
temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地
temporary staff临时职员
permanent adj.永久的
permanent staff正式职员
contemporary adj.当代的
即学即练 完成句子
①Nowadays many young people don't like ________________ (永久的工作) but like ________________ (临时的工作).
②The ________________ (暂时的冲突) between the two countries will not affect their relationships.
单句语法填空
③Due to a small fire, the office will be closed ________ (temporary).
10.pray v．请求，恳求；央求；祈祷，祷告
pray for... 为……而祈祷；祈求
pray to sb. 向某人祈祷
pray to do sth. 恳求做某事
The tear-stained woman is praying for her husband.
那个泪痕斑斑的女人正在为她的丈夫祈祷。
Let's pray for the orphans.让我们为孤儿祈祷吧。
归纳拓展：
prayer n．祈祷；祷词；祈望；祈祷仪式
Legal prayer is allowed in that country.那个国家允许合法祈祷。
经典例句：
She prayed to God for an end to her sufferings.她祈求上帝结束她的痛苦。
He prayed to be forgiven.他祈求宽恕。
I prayed that nobody would notice my mistake.我但愿无人注意到我的错误。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①You can get rid of your sorrow through ________ (pray).
②They prayed ________ (proceed) their experiments.
③They sincerely prayed ________ your forgiveness.
④He prayed ________ the host to pay for the rent bimonthly.
11．identification n．身份证明；鉴定；辨认；确定
(教材P36)One man showed his identification papers to a soldier...
一名男子向一个士兵出示了他的身份证件……
identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别
identity n. 身份
identical adj. 同一的；完全同样的，相同的
identify sb./sth. as... 确认/鉴别出某人/某物是……
identify sth. with sth. 认为某物等同于某物
We cannot identify sorrow with bad luck.我们不能把悲伤和厄运混为一谈。
The identity of the person has been exposed on the network.
那人的身份已在网上曝光。
经典例句：
You shouldn't identify the bones of the tiger with the lion's.
你不应该把老虎的骨头和狮子的骨头混为一谈。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They were asked to show their ________ (identify) cards before they gained entrance to the stadium.
②You have to show your ________ (identify) when you post the parcel.
③After the policeman ________ (identify) the body, the woman began to sob.
④His fingerprints were ________ (identity) with those left on the golden chain.
⑤Tom apologised to the girl because he had identified her ________ his sister.
⑥Sometimes, you shouldn't identify loans ________ debts.
12．display v．展出，陈列；展示；表露 n．陈列；展览
(教材P36)We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying “A Merry Christmas” on it.
那时我们在前线。圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞快乐”。
on display 在展览中
display sth. (to sb.)＝show sth. (to sb.) (向某人)展示某物
A handwritten notice was displayed in the booking office.
一张手写的通知张贴在售票处。
Department stores display their goods in the windows.
百货商店把商品陈列在橱窗里。
经典例句：
She displayed her wound to the twelve gentlemen of the jury.
她向陪审团的12位男士展示她的伤痕。
These statistics display a definite trend.这份统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity ________ (display) their works.
②The pieces ________ (display) in the gallery now are all works of that famous artist.
③A chain of products designed by him ________ (display) on the exhibition in the following days.
完成句子
④Most of the other artists whose works were ________________ (在展览中) were his pupils or colleagues.
13.greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼
greet one's guest 迎接客人
be greeted as a hero 被当作英雄欢迎
greet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人
greet...with... 以……来欢迎……
greet sb. with a nod 向某人点头致意
归纳拓展：
greeting n．问候；打招呼
offer/send greetings to sb.向某人致意(用复数形式表示“问候语，贺词”)
即学即练 单句语法填空
①When I heard him ________ (greet) the nurses at the station, I dragged myself up.
②Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the ________ (greeting) use in face-to-face communications.
③When I arrived, my friend greeted me ________ a hug.
④Please send my ________ (greet) ________ your family.
⑤Yao Ming and other athletes were greeted at Beijing Airport ________ heroes.
4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处 replacement n．取代，代替
replace A with B 用B代替A
be replaced by 被……取代
replace sb. as... 取代某人当……
replace supper with snacks 用零食替代晚饭
replace the old with the new 除旧迎新
replace the book on the shelf 把书放回架子上
Nothing can replace a mother's love.什么也取代不了母爱。
名师点津：
表示“代替，取代”的短语：
take the place of
take one's place
in place of
in one's place
instead of1
即学即练 完成句子
①是否应该用现代化的旅馆取代旧的公共汽车站仍在讨论中。
It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should ________________ a modern hotel or not.
②很难找到一个人来代替现在的经理，他很受人尊敬。
It would be difficult to find a man to ________________ the present manager, who is highly thought of.
③我的自行车坏了，所以我决定换一辆新的。
There is something wrong with my bike, so I decide to use a new one ________________ it.
15.award n，奖；奖品；奖金 vt.授予；判定
win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
award...to sb. (for...)＝award sb. ... (for...)
(因……)把……授予/颁发给某人
She was awarded the prize for both films.她的两部电影都获奖了。
词语辨析：
award/reward/prize
award“奖励”，强调荣誉感。
an award presentation/ceremony
颁奖/颁奖仪式
reward“报酬，回报，奖赏”，强调某人辛苦工作、服务后的回报。
prize多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。
即学即练 完成句子
①他是第一个获得该奖项的中国公民。
He is the first Chinese citizen to win this ________________．
②裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。
The judges awarded equal points ________________ both finalists.
③一等奖是北京双人周末游。
______________________ is a weekend for two in Beijing.
16.dozen num.一打
(1)dozen表示确切数目时除能与a和基数词连用外，还能与some, many, several等数目不很具体的词连用，这时dozen不加s，其后也不用of。如：several dozen people
(2)如果dozen后有these, those, them, us等词，表示“……范围中的……”，中间加of连接。如：two dozen of us/them我们/他们中的二十四人
(3)dozens of表示不确定数目，意为“许多，数十”等
(4)by the dozen按打(计算) in dozens成打地
归纳拓展：
scores of许多；好几十(但a score of eggs二十个鸡蛋；two score of eggs四十个鸡蛋)
hundreds of好几百；成百的
thousands of好几千；成千的
tens of thousands of好几万；成千上万的
hundreds of thousands of几十万；数十万的
即学即练 单句语法填空
①To do this I have searched through ________ (dozen) of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
②We bought two ________ (dozen) storybooks yesterday.
③Tens of thousands of documents ________ distributed.
④There were three ________ (score) of visitors waiting outside.
⑤The farmer keeps hundreds ________ pigs on his farm.
⑥He bought ________ horses (两百匹马).
完成句子
⑦Give me ________________ (三打红玫瑰), please.
⑧I've been there ________________ (很多次).
⑨He is selling eggs ________________ (成打地).
⑩________________ (许多) consequences of the decisions have been taken into consideration.
17.whisper vi. &n．低语，耳语
whisper about sth. 密谈某事
whisper sth. to sb. 向某人低语某事
It is whispered that... 有人私下说……
in a whisper(＝in whispers) 低声地
What are you two whispering about？你们两人在低声说些什么？
误区警示：
whisper后接双宾语时，无论间接宾语在前还是在后，其前都要加介词to，即whisper sth. to sb.＝whisper to sb. sth.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？” Lindsey whispers ________ Tori.
②His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, ________ (whisper) support.
③I know I will whisper ________ myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
18.appreciation n．[U]欣赏；感激，感谢 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激，感谢(不用于进行时)
(教材P37)As the general handed him the watch, “from the army, to show our appreciation，”．..
将军把那块“来自军队，象征我们的感谢”的表递给他时……
have/show appreciation of... 对……有/表现出鉴赏力
show/express one's appreciation of... 对……表示感谢
in appreciation of... 为感谢……
She shows little appreciation of good music.
她几乎感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
We express our appreciation of the contributions you have made.
我们对你们所做的贡献表示感谢。
归纳拓展：
appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
经典例句：
I'd appreciate it if you could give me a hand.若你能帮我一把，我将感激不尽。
即学即练 完成句子
①I wrote him a letter to ________________ (对……表示我的感谢) his thoughtfulness.
②The award is given ________________ (为感谢) her huge contribution to the film industry.
单句语法填空
③I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
④We would appreciate you ________ (let) us know of any problems.
⑤I'm writing to you in appreciation ________ the help offered by your household.
19.incident n．事件，事变；冲突
(教材P37)After this little incident, I went over and took him in my arms.
这个小插曲之后，我走过去把他搂在怀里。
a major incident 重大事件
a small incident 小事件
the whole incident 整个事件
a serious incident 严重事件
a violent incident 暴力事件
an unfortunate incident 不幸的事件
an embarrassing incident 尴尬的事件
a border/diplomatic incident 边境/外交冲突
There was a shooting incident near here last night.
昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。
易混辨析：
event, accident与incident
(1)event尤指重大事件或比赛项目
the chief events of the year今年的大事
(2)accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事故
a traffic accident交通事故
(3)incident可指小事件，也可指政治上有影响力的事件或事变
a shooting incident枪击事件
即学即练 辨析填空：incident/event/accident
①I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people's attention in China.
②Although badly hurt in the ________， the driver was still able to make a phone call.
③The most recent major ________ was an explosion.
④The discovery of X-rays was a big ________ in the history of physics.
⑤I'm sorry about knocking over your coffee cup—it was an ________．
第二版块：重点短语
1.be fed up 不愉快的，厌烦的
(1)feel a bit fed up 感到有点儿不耐烦
be/get fed up with... 厌倦……
(2)feed...up 给……吃足量的食物，使……吃饱(以使其养肥或养壮)
feed on(＝live on) 以……为食
用某物喂某人/某物
feed...into... 把……输入……中
In the end, I just got fed up with his constant complaining.
他不停地发牢骚，终于使我厌烦。
Your son looks rather thin; you'll have to feed him up well.
你儿子看上去太瘦了，你得好好给他补养补养。
The boy needs feeding up to grow stronger.
这孩子需要多吃些东西才会长得强壮些。
归纳拓展：
表示“厌烦”的其他短语：
be tired of
be bored with
be sick of
经典例句：
He fed the dog on meat.＝He fed meat to the dog.
他喂这只狗肉吃。
Horses feed on grass.马以草为食。
教师提示：
live on...与feed on...都表示“以……为主食”，但live on通常用于“人”，而feed on则通常用于“动物”。
In China southerners live on rice while northerners live wheat.
在中国南方人以大米为主食而北方人则以小麦为主食。
Sheep feed mostly on grass.
羊以草为主食。
即学即练 完成句子
①在商界打拼了一段时间之后，劳拉变得厌烦了。
After working in the business world for a while, Laura ______________________________．
②人们厌烦了所有这些抱怨。
People ______________________ all these complaints.
③那条狗可能以同样跌落悬崖的绵羊的尸体为食。
The dog may have ______________________ the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.
单句语法填空
④She fed the children ________ junk food.
⑤The data is fed directly ________ a computer.
2.get sb. doing sth.让某人做某事
(教材P37)．..“Let's clean up the ward because we've got VIPs coming in.”……“我们打扫病房吧，因为有贵宾要来。”
have/keep/leave sb. doing sth.均可以表示“让某人一直处于某种状态中”。
The coming festival got the salesmen in the grocery working all day long.
即将到来的节日使食品杂货店的售货员们整天工作。
You should take good care of the baby, and don't have him disturbing his brother.你应该好好照顾孩子，不要让他总打扰他的哥哥。
The big house left him bearing the heavy burden of paying for the loan.
那幢大房子使他背负着偿还贷款的重担。
学法点拨：
get sb./sth. to do动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示主动；
get sb./sth. doing现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动、进行；
get sb./sth. done过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。
I finally got my daughter to do her homework.(不定式表示主动)
He tried to get the candles burning．(现在分词表示主动、进行)
I got my shoes mended yesterday.(过去分词表示被动)
即学即练 完成句子
①家里发生的一系列变故使这对老夫妇叹气。
A series of accidents happening in the home ____________________ sighing.
②近年来，在贸易中的不同利益使两国一直冲突不断。
The different interests in the trade ________________ conflicting in recent years.
③暴风雨对管道造成的损坏使气体不断从管道中释放出来。
The damages caused by the storm to the pipes ________________ releasing from them.
④他们让工人们一直打扫食堂的地板。
They ________________ the floor of the canteen all the time.
第三版块：典型句式
1.with复合结构
(教材P36)Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.
然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。
[句式分析] 通常在句中作状语，有时候作定语。常见的几种构成形式如下：
(1)with＋名词/代词＋形容词
With the weather so close, ten to one it'll rain presently.
天气这样闷，十之八九最近要下雨。(原因状语)
(2)with＋名词/代词＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.
她离开了房间，所有的灯都还亮着。(伴随情况)
(3)with＋名词/代词＋介词短语
With the children at school, we can't take our vacation.
由于孩子们在上学，我们不能去度假。(原因状语)
(4)with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(不定式表示将发生的动作)
With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到宫殿。(伴随情况)
(6)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。(原因状语)
学法点拨：
be with sb. (on sth.)
(某事上)支持某人；与某人站在一起；同意某人说的话
We are all with you on this issue.
我们在这件事情上都支持你。
名师点津：
(1)“with＋宾语＋现在分词”结构中的现在分词与宾语之间是逻辑主谓关系，如例 。
(2)“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中的过去分词与宾语是逻辑动宾(即被动)关系，如例 。
(3)“with＋宾语＋不定式”结构中的不定式则含有将来的意义。如例 。(5)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词
即学即练 完成句子
①I like to sleep ________________________ (开着窗户).
②The boy stood there ________________________ (低头).
③He walked into the dark street ________________________ (手里拿着根棍子).
④________________________ (还有很多工作要做), he wasn't allowed to go out.
单句语法填空
⑤With prices ________ (go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
⑥I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ________ (fix) on the ceiling.
⑦He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone ________ (notice) him.
⑧With all of his work ________ (finish), he was hanging out.
⑨The young man left, with a good impression ________ (leave) on the audience.
⑩He threw his small parcel onto the counter, with others ________ (stare) at him in surprise.
2．现在分词短语作状语
(教材P39)We were walking slowly back to the base at about midnight, talking about the evening...
大约午夜时分，我们慢慢地走回基地，谈论着晚上的事情……
[句式分析] 句中现在分词短语talking about the evening...作伴随状语，句子的主语是分词的逻辑主语。
除表示伴随外，现在分词短语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果等。
(1)时间状语(相当于时间状语从句)
Having persuaded him to change his mind, I went on a journey with him.
说服他改变主意后，我跟他一块儿去旅行了。
(2)原因状语(相当于原因状语从句)
Being ill, she didn't go to school as usual today.
因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。
(3)条件状语(相当于条件状语从句)
Turning right, you will find the place you want to go.
向右转，你就会找到你要去的地方了。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。
(5)结果状语
The mother died, leaving a lot of money to her children.
那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。
(6)伴随状语
He sat at the table readingChina Daily.他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
误区警示：
现在分词否定式：not＋现在分词
Not recovering from the operation, I couldn't keep pace with you.
由于尚未从手术中康复，我跟不上你的步伐。
名师点津：
例 leaving a lot of money to her children是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。这里注意：不定式作结果状语，通常表示意想不到的结果，通常only与不定式连用。(4)让步状语(相当于让步状语从句)
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
②Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dream land.
③The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
④Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ (use) the sun and the stars.
⑤________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
⑥________ (hear) what the woman said, the policemen decided to investigate the case further more.
⑦Though ________ (understand) her desire, the boy couldn't visit her frequently.
⑧________ (walk) up and down the classroom, the professor was explaining his new discovery to his students.
3.动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋表示身体部位的名词
(教材P36)Chuc was wounded in the leg and almost unconscious, but he was covered by a pile of dead bodies and thus, his life was saved.杜沙的腿受了伤，几乎不省人事，但他被一堆死尸覆盖，幸存下来。
(1)hit/strike/touch/pat＋sb.＋on the＋head/back/nose/shoulder
(2)hit/strike/touch/pat＋sb.＋in the＋face/eye/stomach/chest
(3)catch sb. by＋the arm/hair/collar
(4)lead sb. by the hand
归纳总结：
“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”是固定结构，表示击打某人身体的某个部位，注意一定要加定冠词the。若击打的动作作用在身体突起或较硬的部位(头、背、鼻子、肩膀等)，介词一般用on；若作用在身体较软或容易凹陷的部位(脸、胸部、腿、胳膊等)，介词多用in
即学即练 完成句子
①上周一个网球打在我的头上，但我试着忽视疼痛，相信它迟早会消失。
Last week a tennis ball ________ me ________ the head, but I tried to ignore the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
②午餐时间的休息可以让她不让老板拍她的肩膀。
A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her ________________．
③The policeman caught the thief ________________ (胳膊).
④Father was leading the child ________________ (手).
⑤The soldier was wounded ________________ (胸部).
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Designs for the new sports hall are on ________ (展示) in the stadium.
2．Before voting, the Chinese ________ (代表) made an explanatory statement.
3．As long as I volunteer to ________ (问候) them, they will return with pleasant smiles.
4．Your debt situation is only ________ (暂时的), and it is within your power to resolve it.
5．The ________ (外科医生) who operated on the reporter released new details of his injuries.
6．Those ________ (士兵) took away four people, one of whom was later released.
7．The old man recalled the days when many young people went to the ________ (边疆) to build it.
8．The police are investigating possible links between the ________ (谋杀).
9．He ________ (逃走) from the stadium with the police at his heels.
10．The incident caused violence, causing ________ (惊恐) among the population.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in panic, be unconscious of, piles of, on display, be adapted from, be fed up with, be grateful to, distribute to, more or less, one another
1．John ________________ Mary literally for what she had done for him.
2．His complaint has ________________ influenced our attitude and decision.
3．Over the weekend, he worked through ________________ handmade cards frequently at his house.
4．This film ________________ a chain of detective stories.
5．Suddenly, a rabbit ________________ fled out by the road; obviously, it had been injured.
6．We are pleased to know that the famous painter's pictures will be ________________ at the art gallery.
7．I was feeling so ________________ the class this morning that I found it impossible to finish the assignment.
8．Analyse the complaint data and trend, then ________________ co-packers.
9．The novel is about an annoying family who can't communicate with ________________．
10．The general ________________ being followed by the spy.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is ________ (general) able to live a normal teenage life.
2．In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “________ (border) world”．
3．As data and ________ (identify) theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies.
4．I prefer the school uniform. It's nice. It's also ________ better display of our school culture.
5．At present, the world has about 6，800 languages. The ________ (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.
6．The army ________ (general) discussed their strategy for taking control of the remote territory.
7．The reporter told her a literally moving story and she almost ________ (weep).
8．Two soldiers and two ________ (civilian) were killed in the explosion.
9．The children ________ (panic) when they realised they were lost in the remote mountains.
10．You must collect the parcels in person and take along some form of ________ (identify).
11．He inquired the difference between British and Chinese way of ________ (greet) before going abroad.
12．The map displays the ________ (distribute) of this species across the world.
13．A fleet of police cars suddenly arrived and ________ (dozen) of officers piled out.
14．At midnight, I finally fell asleep with a new ________ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and her caring hands.
15．These ________ (incident) were the latest in a series of conflicts between the two companies.
Ⅳ.汉译英
1．我认为，如果人们尽可能少地使用私家车，就会减少空气污染。(as...as possible)
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2．一股湍急的水流好像要冲走整条船。(seem to...)
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3．当你被问及对目前工作的看法时，绝不要表现得消极。(when＋过去分词)
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4．我们正在餐厅吃晚饭，这时候我们的班主任来了。(be doing...when...)
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5．他有急事要说，只好打断经理的话。(with复合结构)
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Part D Lesson 3 War Memories
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.
1．tobacco 2.loose 3.false 4.ban 5.ankle
6．alcohol 7.ward 8.dozen 9.permanent 10.tax 11.carpet
Ⅱ.
1．cigarette 2.harmful 3.obesity 4.fried
5．investment investor
语篇细研·教材精读
Ⅱ.
1．B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D
核心突破·要点讲解
第一版块：核心单词
1．①murderous ②murderer ③attempted murder ④carry out a murder
2．①on ②on ③crossing the border ④across the border ⑤on the other side of the border
⑥bordered on
3．①death ②for ③for
4．①to ②away
5．①are panicked ②a ③with panic ④in panic
⑤got into a panic
6．①at ②over ③to see ④weeping ⑤weeping
7．①representative ②to represent ③representative
④representative of ⑤Being a representative of
8．①distribution ②were distributed ③to/among
④to be distributed
9．①permanent jobs temporary ones ②temporary conflict ③temporarily
10．①prayer ②to proceed ③for ④to
11．①identity ②identification ③identified ④identical ⑤as ⑥with
12．①to display ②being displayed ③will be displayed ④on display
13．①greet ②greeting's ③with ④greetings to ⑤as
14．①be replaced with/by ②take the place of ③in place of
15．①award ②to ③The first prize
16．①dozens ②dozen ③were ④score ⑤of
⑥two hundred ⑦three dozen red roses ⑧dozens of times ⑨by the dozen ⑩Dozens of
17．①to ②whispering ③to
18．①express/show my appreciation of ②in appreciation of ③it ④letting ⑤of
19．①events ②accident ③incident ④event ⑤accident
第二版块：重点短语
1．①got fed up ②are fed up with ③fed on ④on ⑤into
2．①got the old couple ②have kept the two countries ③left the gas ④had the workers cleaning
第三版块：典型句式
1．①with the windows open ②with his head down
③with a stick in his hand ④With a lot of work to do ⑤going
⑥fixed ⑦noticing ⑧finished ⑨left ⑩staring
2．①allowing ②turning ③making ④using
⑤Having worked ⑥Having heard
⑦understanding ⑧Walking
3．①hit on ②on the shoulder ③by the arm ④by the hand ⑤in the chest
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.
1．display 2.representative 3.greet 4.temporary
5．surgeon 6.soldiers 7.frontier 8.murders 9.fled 10.panic
Ⅱ.
1．was grateful to 2.more or less 3.piles of 4.is adapted from 5.in panic 6.on display 7.fed up with
8．distribute to 9.one another 10.was unconscious of
Ⅲ.
1．generally 2.borderless 3.identity 4.a
5．distribution 6.generals 7.wept 8.civilians
9．panicked 10.identification 11.greeting
12．distribution 13.dozens 14.appreciation 15.incidents
Ⅳ.
1．In my view, if people use private cars as less frequently as possible, air pollution will be reduced.
2．A violently strong current seemed to be moving the whole boat.
3．When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be negative.
4．We were having dinner at the canteen when our head teacher came in.
5．With something urgent to say, he had to interrupt the manager.Part E Grammar——情态动词
1．can/could和be able to的用法
(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态，而be able to则有更多的时态。当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。这时was/were able to相当于managed to，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。
Her mother can speak French.她妈妈会说法语。
The wounded man was still able to get to the village and was saved by the villagers in the end.
这个受伤的男人仍然能够到达村庄并最终被村民救了下来。
(2)can/could表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句。
—Can the story be true？这个故事可能是真的吗？
—It can't be true.它不可能是真的。
Someone is knocking at the door. Who could it be？有人在敲门，会是谁呢？
(3)can可以表示理论上的可能性，指常有的行为或情形，意为“有时会……”。
Anybody can make mistakes.任何人都会犯错误。
(4)表示请求、允许(表请求时，口语中常用could代替can使语气更委婉，回答时用can)。
Can I go now？我现在可以走吗？
—Could I come to see you tomorrow
我可以明天来看你吗？
—Yes, you can.是的，你可以。(否定答语可用No, I'm afraid not.)
(5)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。)
How can that be true I can't believe my eyes and ears.
那怎么会是真的？我不敢相信自己的眼睛和耳朵。
How could you be so careless？你怎么这么粗心？
(6)can的特殊用法。
can but只好；can't but不得不；can't... too再……也不为过
I can but wait.我只好等待。
I can't but wait.我不得不等待。
You can't be too patient to the customers.
你对待顾客再耐心也不为过。
2．may和might的用法
(1)表示允许、请求，might比may的语气更委婉一些。
—May I watch TV now？我现在可以看电视吗？
—Yes, you may/can. (Yes, please.)是的，你可以。
—No, you mustn't. (No, you'd better not.)
不，你不能。(不，你最好不。)
(2)表示可能性时，might比may的可能性小(主要用于陈述句，疑问句用can代替)。
The story may not be true.这个故事可能不是真的。
(3)表示祝愿(不用might)。
May you succeed！祝你成功！
(4)may/might as well最好还是……，不妨
You might as well do it now.你最好还是现在做。
(5)may/might well很可能
He may well be late for class.他很可能上课迟到。
3．must, have to和ought to的用法
(1)must
①表示“必须，一定要”。强调主观看法，只有现在时形式，否定式是must not (mustn't)。以must开头的问句，其否定回答要用needn't或don't have to来表达。
We must do it now.我们必须现在做。
—Must I hand in the paper today
我今天必须交论文吗？
—Yes, you must.是的，你必须交。
—No, you needn't/don't have to.不，你不必。
②表示必然的结果。
All men must die.所有的人都会死的。
③表示主语固执，偏要做他人不希望做的事。
It can't help; he must do that.
这无济于事，可他偏偏要做。
(2)have to着重客观需要，能用于更多时态(过去时或将来时)。
He will have to be there before ten.
他10点前必须到达那里。
(3)ought to表示义务和责任，意为“应该”，比should语气要强。
You ought to take care of yourself.
你应该照顾你自己。
4．need和dare的用法
(1)need表示“需要”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。在肯定句中，常用must和have to代替。
You need not do it at once.你不必立刻去做。
Need I come？我需要来吗？
(2)dare表示“敢”，通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。
I daren't ask her for a rise.我不敢要求她加薪。
Dare you go home alone at eleven in the evening
你敢晚上11点独自一人回家吗？
If you dare speak to me like that again, you'll be sorry.
如果你敢再对我那样说话，你会内疚的。
(3)need和dare的特殊用法。
①need表“需要”时，可用want, require代替。
The desk needs repairing/to be repaired.
这张桌子需要修理。
＝The desk wants/requires repairing/to be repaired.
②dare作实义动词时，在肯定句中要接不定式to do，在疑问句或否定句中to可省去。
He dares to catch a snake.他敢抓蛇。
I do not dare (to) complain.我不敢抱怨。
Do you dare (to) swim in the river
你敢在河里游泳吗？
5．will和would的用法
(1)will
①表示请求、建议，常用于第二人称。
Will you please go with me？你和我一起去好吗？
②表示意愿、决定、允许。
I will never do that again.我决不会再那样做了。
③表示习惯性动作或某种倾向，意为“总是，惯于”，通常用于第三人称。
Accidents will happen.意外总是难免的。
(2)would
①表示请求、建议，比will委婉，指现在时间，多用于第二人称。
Would you like a cup of tea？你想要一杯茶吗？
②表示过去的习惯性动作或某种倾向。
We would play badminton on Sundays.
我们周日会打羽毛球。
6．shall和should的用法
(1)shall
①用于第一、三人称，在问句中表示征求对方意见或请求。
Shall I come in？我可以进来吗？
When shall he be able to leave hospital
他什么时候可以出院？
②用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、允诺或威胁。
You shall do as your father says.
你应该按照你父亲说的那样做。
He shall have the book when I finish reading.
当我读完这本书时，他就可以得到了。
He shall be punished.他应该被惩罚。
(2)should
①表示责任、义务，意为“应该”。
You should listen to your doctor's advice.
你应该听医生的建议。
②表示惊讶语气，意为“竟然”。
You should wear slippers in class.
你竟然在课堂上穿拖鞋。
③用于条件句，表示“假如，万一”；省去if, should可提至句首。
Should you be late, apologise to the teacher.
假如你迟到了，向老师道歉。
7．“情态动词＋have done”的用法
(1)should have done表示“本来应该做某事而实际上未做”，而shouldn't have done则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。
You should have told me about it earlier.
你本应该早点儿告诉我这件事。
You shouldn't have said such words to your parents.你本不应该对你父母说这样的话。
(2)ought to have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”，而ought not to have done则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。
You ought to have told me about it earlier.
你本应该早点儿告诉我这件事。
You ought not to have said such words to your parents.你本不应该对你父母说这样的话。
(3)needn't have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”。
You needn't have walked so quickly since time was enough.
你本没有必要走得这么快，因为时间很充足。
(4)could have done表示“本来有可能做某事而事实上未做到”。
I could have come on time, but my car broke down on the way.
我本来能够按时到达的，但我的小汽车在路上抛锚了。
(5)may/might have done表示“过去可能发生过某事”或“本来应该/可以做某事而实际上没做”。
You might have given him more help, but you were so busy.
你本应该给他更多帮助，但是你太忙了。
即学即练 完成句子
(1)You ________________ (一定是) Jeanne. I'm Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.
(2)They ________________ (一定是) in bed already at this time of night.
(3)The teacher ________________ (一定是在开玩笑).
(4)There ________________ (一定是什么地方出了毛病).
(5)The keys ________________ (不可能) in the room. I have just searched it very carefully.
(6)________________？(消息可能是真的吗？)
(7)________________ (你怎么敢) speak to your parents like that
(8)She ________________ (可能很聪明), but she hasn't got much common sense.
(9)He ________________ (可能今晚上到).
(10)He ________________ (可能在旅游) around the world.
(11)You ________________ (本不应该嘲笑) his mistakes.
(12)You ________________ (本可以早些告诉我们).
(13)I ________________ (本应该买) that dictionary last week.
(14)You ________________ (本不应该花费) so much time in reading novels.
(15)We ________________ (本不需要) in such a hurry to catch the train.
单句语法填空
(1)I don't know where she is; she ________ be in Wuhan.
(2)The road is wet. It ________ have rained last night.
(3)You ________ be punished if you cheat in the exam.
(4)Don't worry. I've just sent an ambulance to you. They ________ be there any second.
(5)I ________ have gone to the school library, but it rained heavily, so I did not.
(6)—Do you think he will do me a favour
—As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He ________ be prepared to give you a hand, though.
(7)—Look! Someone is coming. Guess who it ________ be
—I think it ________ be Tom.
—I don't think it ________ be him.
(8)—Do you know Ms. Wang likes walking after supper
—Sure. She ________ (walk) around the campus now.
(9)—I stayed at a hotel in New York.
—Oh, did you You ________ (stay) with Barbara.
(10)Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today I ________ (drive) all the way here through the heavy snow.
(11)I was really anxious for you. You ________ (leave) home without a word.
(12)—Are you coming to Jeff's party
—I'm not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.
(13)—I promise that she ________ get a nice present on her birthday.
—Will it be a big surprise for her
(14)When we were children, we ________ go swimming every summer in that river.
(15)I can't find my purse. I ________ have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
Part E Grammar——情态动词
即学即练
完成句子
(1)must be (2)must be (3)must be joking (4)must be something wrong (5)can't be (6)Can the news be true (7)How dare you (8)might be very clever (9)may be arriving this evening (10)may be travelling (11)shouldn't have laughed at (12)could have told us earlier (13)ought to have bought (14)ought not to have spent (15)need not have been
单句语法填空
(1)may (2)must (3)shall (4)should (5)should
(6)might (7)can must can (8)must be walking
(9)could have stayed (10)needn't have driven
(11)shouldn't have left (12)might (13)shall
(14)would (15)might/may
