中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 短文填空 选词填空 单词拼写 七年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、短文填空
(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市耀华实验学校校考期末)根据课文内容, 将以下小短文补充完整。
He took a rocket and 1 it. The rocket 2 into the sky. Linda and Leo were very 3 .
"Will it go all the way into space "Linda asked. “Of course it won't, " a girl from another club shouted, "Our club is e and 4 the Solar Power Club."
"What do you do " asked Leo.
"We make wonderful machines. They only use 5 power. Look!"
(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A long time ago, there lived a great king in Iran. He ordered his men to build 6 beautiful palace whose walls, ceilings, doors and even floors were made of mirrors.
One day, a dog ran into the palace and stopped in the middle of the hall. He was 7 (surprise) that a whole group of dogs appeared from all sides. When the dog bared his teeth(龇牙咧嘴), all the dogs in the mirrors bared theirs. The dog was so frightened that he 8 (mad) barked. The echoes(回音)went on and on many 9 (time). The dog barked even 10 (hard) and the echoes kept up. The dog jumped from one side to another. The dogs in the mirrors also jumped 11 side to side.
The next morning, the guards found the poor dog, dead on the ground 12 surrounded by a million images of lifeless dogs in the mirrors. As we know, the dog died from 13 (fight) his own images.
The world doesn’t bring good or evil on 14 (it) own. The world is like a big mirror. Everything that is happening around us shows our own thoughts, 15 (feel), wishes and actions.
二、选词填空
(2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末)
leave; break; pollute; teach; push
16.My father is very kind and patient. He never me for higher grades.
17.There is a lot of today. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
18.—“Who the glass just now ” Mr. Brown asked angrily.
—“It’s me. I’m so sorry! I will be careful next time!”
19.Polly came to my home last week and he for Beijing tomorrow morning.
20.Mr. Wang us a poem called “On the Stork Tower” yesterday. Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem.
(2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末)
have to; be interested in; have a good time; learn about; provide…with
21.There are many different plants and animals on the Earth. People also live on the Earth. The Earth us air, water and food. It is our home.
22.When I was a middle school student, I get up early and went to bed late because of too much homework.
23.We have many subjects at school. I like Geography, which subject you
24.—After reading the book, what can you the universe
—There’s no gravity in space. We may float around and get weak there.
25.Winter holiday is coming! You will be free to do a lot of things, such as watching films and visiting the parks. Make a plan and I believe you will during the holiday!
三、单词拼写
26.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末)All of the students (leave) the school 10 minutes ago.
27.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末)They love reading. These books are (they).
28.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Sheila was m at her friend, Peter, when he made fun of her in front of all the friends. She decided not to say anything to him until he apologized.
29.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)In the s part of China, it rarely snows. So children from the south are usually interested in seeing some real snow.
30.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Sam, a police officer tells the public that many a can be avoided if people are careful enough, for example, if people do not drink and drive.
31.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Thanks to the Internet, nowadays it is easy to get a lot of i . However, some facts or details we receive may be untrue.
32.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Tigers and leopards are hidden in the mountains, and h are born in troubled times. For example, in of war, we had may brave men and women that we still look up to today.
33.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)The exciting trip to the wild jungle was so u that all the tourists talked about it to all their families and friends. They felt like they would remember the excitement forever.
34.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Sometimes we feel h when we are in a new environment, where we have no one to turn to for help.
35.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)The old woman f to take her handbag with her when she got off the train. A passenger shouted to her to remind her of her belongings.
36.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Although they were cold and hungry, the two brothers m to get all the work done before the night fell. After they finished the work, they got home for a good meal.
37.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Nowadays we can see many v directing traffic in front of some primary schools or kindergartens. They are parents of the school children. They really help keep the kids safe.
38.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)It’s said that Humphry Davy made many d of chemical elements, such as Calcium, Magnesium, and so on. He once found 7 elements in a year!
39.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳实验学校校考期末)My father (return) home after finishing his work yesterday.
40.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳实验学校校考期末)My sister has a good sense of (direct).
41.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳实验学校校考期末)The journalist spent two hours (interviewer) the winner of the speaking competition.
42.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳实验学校校考期末)His quick answer to the challenging question (real)surprised me.
参考答案:
1.launched 2.disappeared 3.surprised 4.join 5.solar
【导语】本文讲述琳达和里奥看到火箭发射消失在空中,感到很惊讶。俱乐部的成员邀请他们加入太阳能俱乐部并讲述俱乐部只使用太阳能制造机器。
1.句意:他拿起一枚火箭发射了它。根据“took a rocket and”可知句子是一般过去时,用过去式形成并列结构。根据“a rocket”可知句子表达发射火箭,用动词过去式“launched”。故填launched。
2.句意:火箭消失在空中。句子缺谓语动词,句子是一般过去时。根据后文“go all the way into space”可知句子表达消失在空中,用动词过去式“disappeared”。故填disappeared。
3.句意:琳达和利奥非常惊讶。根据前文讲述火箭发射消失在空中,可知表达二人感到惊讶的,用形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。
4.句意:来加入太阳能俱乐部吧。这是祈使句的肯定形式,根据“Come and”可知用动词原形形成并列结构,根据“the Solar Power Club”可知表达“加入俱乐部”,用动词“join”。故填join。
5.句意:它们只使用太阳能。根据“the Solar Power Club”可知表达“使用太阳能”,用形容词“solar”。故填solar。
6.a 7.surprised 8.madly 9.times 10.harder 11.from 12.and 13.fighting 14.its 15.feelings
【导语】本文讲述一只狗去到镜子屋,最终死于与自己的图像搏斗。告诉我们一个道理:世界就像一个镜子,我们周围发生的一切都显示了我们自己的思想、感情、愿望和行动。
6.句意:他命令手下建造一座美丽的宫殿,宫殿的墙壁、天花板、门甚至地板都是用镜子做的。此处泛指一座宫殿,用不定冠词修饰,beautiful首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
7.句意:他惊讶地发现,从四面八方都出现了一群狗。此处在句中作表语,修饰He,故填surprised。
8.句意:这条狗非常害怕,疯狂地吠叫起来。此处在句中修饰动词barked,用副词形式,故填madly。
9.句意:回声不断地重复着。此处表示“次数”,有many修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填times。
10.句意:狗叫得更厉害了,回声不断。此前有even修饰,使用副词比较级,故填harder。
11.句意:镜子里的狗也从一边跳到另一边。根据“The dogs in the mirrors also jumped... side to side.”可知,此处是from...to...短语,意为“从……到……”,故填from。
12.句意:第二天早上,守卫们发现了这只可怜的狗,它死在了地上,镜子里出现了上百万条毫无生气的狗的图像。前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
13.句意:正如我们所知,这只狗死于与自己的图像搏斗。用在介词from后,使用动名词形式,故填fighting。
14.句意:这个世界不会因自身而带来善或恶。on one’s own“靠某人自己”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填its。
15.句意:我们周围发生的一切都显示了我们自己的思想、感情、愿望和行动。根据“Everything that is happening around us shows our own thoughts,..., wishes and actions.”可知,此处与thoughts、wishes和actions并列,在动词后作宾语,用名词复数形式。故填feelings。
16.pushes 17.pollution 18.broke 19.will leave/is leaving 20.taught
【解析】16.句意:我父亲非常善良和耐心,他从不要求我取得更高的成绩。根据“He never ... me for higher grades”可知,此处应是从不要求我取得更高的成绩。push for“强烈地要求”,固定短语,且句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式pushes。故填pushes。
17.句意:今天有很多污染。为了我们的未来,保护地球对我们来说很重要。根据“protect the Earth”可知,此处应是许多污染,且是名词。pollute是动词,pollution“污染”是不可数名词。故填pollution。
18.句意:——“刚才谁打碎了玻璃?”布朗愤怒地问道。——“是我。我很抱歉!下次我会小心的!”根据“... the glass”可知,此处应是打碎玻璃。break“打破”,由“just now”可知,句子是一般过去时,应用过去式broke。故填broke。
19.句意:波利上星期来我家,他明天早上就要去北京了。根据“... for Beijing”可知,此处应是动身去北京,leave for“动身去某地”,固定短语。且由“tomorrow morning”可知,应用一般将来时,故填will leave;leave可以用进行时表将来,故可填is leaving。故填will leave/is leaving。
20.句意:王昨天教我们一首诗,名叫《登鹳雀楼》。王之涣用巧妙的文字游戏写出了这首诗。根据“... us a poem”可知,此处应是教我们一首诗。teach“教”,由“yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时,应用过去式taught。故填taught。
21. provides with 22.had to 23. are interested in 24.learn about 25.have a good time
【解析】21.句意:地球上有许多不同的植物和动物,人类也生活在地球上,地球为我们提供空气、水和食物,这是我们的家。根据“The Earth ... us ... air, water and food.”可知,此处应是地球为我们提供空气、水和食物,provide…with“为……提供……”符合句意,且句子是一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式provides。故填provides;with。
22.句意:当我还是一名中学生的时候,由于作业太多,我不得不早起晚睡。根据“because of too much homework”可知,此处应是不得不晚睡早起。have to“不得不”符合句意,且由was可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式had。故填had to。
23.句意:我们学校有很多科目,我喜欢地理,你对哪门课感兴趣?根据“I like Geography, which subject ... you ... ”可知,此处应是对哪门科目感兴趣。be interested in“感兴趣”符合句意,且句子是一般现在时,主语是you,be动词用are。故填are;interested in。
24.句意:——看完这本书,你能了解到关于宇宙的什么?——太空中没有重力,我们可能会四处游荡,在那里变得虚弱。根据“After reading the book”可知,此处应是了解宇宙。learn about“了解”符合句意,且can后动词用原形。故填learn about。
25.句意:寒假来了!你可以自由地做很多事情,比如看电影和参观公园。制定一个计划,我相信你会在假期过得很愉快!根据“you will ... during the holiday”可知,此处应是寒假过得很愉快。have a good time“过得愉快”符合句意,且will后加动词原形。故填have a good time。
26.left
【详解】句意:所有的学生十分钟前都离开了学校。根据“10 minutes ago.”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填left。
27.theirs
【详解】句意:他们喜欢阅读。这些书是他们的。they“他们”,人称代词主格,此空是指“他们的(书)”,应用名词性物主代词theirs表示,故填theirs。
28.(m)ad
【详解】句意:当她的朋友Peter在所有朋友面前取笑她时,Sheila很生气。她决定在他道歉之前不跟他说任何话。根据“when he made fun of her in front of all the friends”可知被人取笑,Sheila很生气,结合首字母提示可知mad“生气的”。故填(m)ad。
29.(s)outhern
【详解】句意:在中国的南方,很少下雪。所以来自南方的孩子通常对看到真正的雪感兴趣。根据“In the s...part of China, it rarely snows.”可知,中国南方很少下雪,southern“南方的”,作定语修饰part,故填(s)outhern。
30.(a)ccidents
【详解】句意:山姆,一个警官,告诉公众,如果人们足够小心,例如,如果不酒后驾车,许多事故是可以避免的。根据“many ... can be avoided if people... do not drink and drive”和首字母可知,指的是事故可以避免,accident表示“事故”,且many表示“许多”,后面接名词复数。故填(a)ccidents。
31.(i)nformation
【详解】句意:多亏了互联网,现在人们很容易获得大量信息。然而,我们收到的一些事实或细节可能是不真实的。根据“Thanks to the Internet”,“some facts or details we receive may be untrue”和首字母可知,应该是“信息”information,不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
32.(h)eroes
【详解】句意:深山藏虎豹,乱世出英雄。例如,在战争中,我们有许多勇敢的男人和女人,我们今天仍然尊敬。根据“Tigers and leopards are hidden in the mountains, and... are born in troubled times”及首字母提示可知,此处应该是hero“英雄”;are是复数,主语hero应用复数heroes。故填(h)eroes。
33.(u)nforgettable
【详解】句意:这场令人激动的野外丛林之旅是如此的令人难忘,所有的游客和他们的家人朋友谈起了这场旅行,他们觉得会永远记住这种兴奋。结合句意和首字母可知,空处应为形容词“令人难忘的”unforgettable。故填(u)nforgettable。
34.(h)elpless
【详解】句意:有时候,当我们在一个新的环境中,我们没有人可以求助时,我们会感到无助。根据“when we are in a new environment, where we have no one to turn to for help.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是helpless“无助的”,是形容词作表语,故填(h)elpless。
35.(f)orgot
【详解】句意:这位老妇人下火车时忘记带手提包了。一名乘客向她喊道,提醒她注意自己的物品。根据“A passenger shouted to her to remind her of her belongings”可知乘客提醒她拿好自己的物品,可见她忘记带手提包了,forget“忘记”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(f)orgot。
36.(m)anaged
【详解】句意:虽然他们又冷又饿,但兄弟俩还是在夜幕降临之前设法把所有的工作都完成了。完成工作后,他们回家美餐了一顿。由“After they finished the work,”和所给首字母可知,此处表示“设法完成工作”,manage to do sth表示“设法做到某事”。由上文的were可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故填(m)anaged。
37.(v)olunteers
【详解】句意:现在我们可以看到许多志愿者在一些小学或幼儿园前面指挥交通。他们是学生的父母,他们真的帮助保护孩子们的安全。根据“They are parents of the school children. They really help keep the kids safe.”结合首字母v可推出,此处指指挥交通的应是学校孩子们的家长,是志愿者,volunteer“志愿者”,被many修饰用名词复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。
38.(d)iscoveries
【详解】句意:据说汉弗莱·戴维发现了许多化学元素,如钙、镁等。他曾经在一年里发现了7种元素!根据“He once found 7 elements in a year”及首字母可知,此处指“发现了许多化学元素”,discovery表示“发现”,可数名词。many表示“许多”,后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(d)iscoveries。
39.returned
【详解】句意:我父亲昨天完成工作后回家了。return“返回”,动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填returned。
40.direction
【详解】句意:我的妹妹有很好的方向感。空前是介词of,后接名词,形容词direct“直接的”应变形为名词direction“方向”,作宾语,a sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。
41.interviewing
【详解】句意:记者花了两个小时采访演讲比赛的获胜者。interviewer“采访者”,此处是固定短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,此处应填动名词interviewing。故填interviewing。
42.really
【详解】句意:他对这个富有挑战性的问题的快速回答真的使我很惊讶。空后是动词surprised,空处应用副词修饰动词作状语,形容词real应变形为副词really“真地”。故填really。
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