期末专题组合练 完成句子+短文填空+翻译题（含解析） 七年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 完成句子 短文填空 翻译题 七年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、完成句子
1．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）由于对手弃权，他们取得了轻而易举的胜利。
They as their opponents had withdrawn from the game.
2．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）他从门后面跳了出来，把我吓了一大跳。
He jumped out from behind the door and .
3．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）He is taller than any other one in his class.
＝He is in his class.
4．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）You are too dependent on your parents.
＝You your parents too much.
5．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）在我看来，电脑能操控一切。
my opinion, computers can everything.
6．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）你能把这剧演出来吗？
Can you the play
7．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）i not laughed like have since my this childhood
.
8．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）it new me a gave chance learn to words （.）
.
9．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）speaking, there, a, was, competition, also
.
10．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）also, a, speaking, was, competition, there
.
11．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）want；it；them；the Greeks；didn’t；with；to take...
.
12．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）the, inventions, world, great, change(.)
.
13．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）她没得到这份工作是不是很介意
Did she the job
14．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期中）Frank给经理留下了很好的印象，所以他很轻易的得到了这份工作。
Frank the manager, so he got the job easily.
15．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期中）城市环境问题没有简单的解决方法。
There aren’t the environmental problems in cities.
16．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期中）如果你赢得比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。
If you , you can get any prize.
17．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期中）当你在美国的时候，你怎么与你的父母保持联系
How did you your parents when you were in America
18．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期中）在20世纪40年代，电脑非常大。
, computers were really big.
19．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期中）这纸条太小了，所以他并没有注意到。
The note was so tiny that he it.
二、短文填空
（2021上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
When I was young, I 20 (use) to keep a notebook. I wrote many poems and drew many pictures of different 21 (invention) in it. They 22 (be) not very good, but they helped me think and dream. Now I am a famous 23 (science) and I do many important things. However, 24 (I) journey began when I was at school. I was a student just like you. Perhaps you will do something important or even become famous one day. Just remember 25 (think) and to dream. I am sure you will 26 (success)!
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Good afternoon. I’m Wu Lingling and I want to share 27 (me) experience of learning English with you. At school, I was always good at 28 (read) and writing English. However when I tried to speak with foreigners, I seldom succeeded. I thought I would never learn to speak well.
Then 29 (first) day, I went to English Corner. Chinese people and foreigners get together to speak English. Everyone there is learning English themselves 30 happy to help others learn. I have been going to English Corner once 31 week for more than a year now and my English 32 (improve) so much.
The biggest lesson I have learnt is not to be shy. Most people are happy to talk to newcomers. When you talk 33 English, stay with simple topics, such as jobs, culture and 34 (interest). If you do not understand something, say, “Could you please repeat that ” Do not be afraid to ask people to speak more 35 (slow), or to explain difficult words for you.
Most importantly, remember to have fun. The greatest thing about learning another language is getting the chance to make friends with people from 36 (difference) countries.
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, do you eat mooncakes Do you know that the history of mooncakes is related to two wars
In the Tang Dynasty, there was an emperor (皇帝) named Li Shimin. Once, his army won a war and returned 37 the Mid-Autumn Day. While Li was celebrating with his army, a Tibetan trader (吐蕃商人) gave him some round 38 (cake) as a gift. Li was happy and 39 (send) these cakes to his soldiers. 40 that, these round cakes became popular. Many people ate 41 (they) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later, the cakes were named as “mooncakes”.
Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He ended the Yuan Dynasty through an uprising (起义). When he organized the uprising, it was difficult to send messages 42 (secret). One of his friends came up with 43 idea. He gave mooncakes with a note hidden inside of them to other people. The note read, “Uprising on the fifteenth night of the 44 (eight) lunar (农历的) month.” After the 45 (success) uprising, Zhu gave mooncakes as gifts to his people. Since then, it 46 (be) a custom to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
三、翻译
47．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）你们如何互相保持联系
48．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）他没有意识到危险。
49．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）你的成功取决于你的努力。
50．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）为了过上健康的生活，你最好保持均衡饮食。(had better)
51．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）坚持练习，你就能成功。(keep doing)
52．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期末）一些恐龙和小鸡一样小。(as ... as)
53．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期末）关于中国文化和历史我们已经学习了很多。(already)
54．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期末）你比自己意识到的更要依赖电脑。(depend on)
55．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期末）然而，他们通过一个聪明的把戏成功地攻占了它。(succeed in)
参考答案：
1．won easily
【详解】“获胜”为win；“容易地”为easily，修饰动词win，根据“as their opponents had withdrawn from the game”可知，此处应用过去式won，故填won easily。
2．gave me a big surprise
【详解】“把某人吓了一大跳”为give sb. a big surprise，根据“He jumped out from behind the door”可知，该句为一般过去时，give应用过去式gave，故填gave me a big surprise。
3．the tallest
【详解】句意：他比他班上任何一人都高。比较级+than any other相当于最高级，the tallest“最高的”。故填the tallest。
4．depend on
【详解】句意：你太依赖你的父母了。考查同义句转化。depend on依赖，依靠，是动词短语。depend on和be dependent on是同义的。原句是一般现在时，还要用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用动词原形。故填depend on。
5． In control
【详解】in my opinion“在我看来”，control“控制”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填In；control。
6．act out
【详解】表达“表演”用短语act out；play“喜剧”是名词；act out the play意为“把这剧演出来”。the play作宾语。act out接代词时放中间。Can是情态动词，谓语动词用动词原形。故填act out。
7．I have not laughed like this since my childhood
【详解】句子是陈述句，I作主语；have not laughed作谓语；like this作方式状语；since my childhood作时间状语。故填I have not laughed like this since my childhood“我从小就没有这样笑过”。
8．It gave me a chance to learn new words
【详解】句子是陈述句，it作主语；give sb sth“把某物给某人”，me是间接宾格，a chance是直接宾语，动词不定式作chance的后置定语，learn new words“学习新词”，故填It gave me a chance to learn new words“它给了我一个学习新词的机会”。
9．There was also a speaking competition
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是肯定句，且是there be句型。also位于be动词后；a speaking competition作主语。故填There was also a speaking competition“还有一场演讲比赛”。
10．There was also a speaking competition
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知为陈述句，且为there be句型的一般过去时。there位于句首大写首字母，后跟be动词的过去式was；副词also位于was之后；不定冠词a修饰名词词组speaking competition，表示“一场演讲比赛”。故填There was also a speaking competition“还有一场演讲比赛”。
11．The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时的否定句。分析所给单词，可确定主语为the Greeks，助动词didn’t应置于实义动词want之前，词组want to do表示“想要做某事”，take的宾语为it，介词with后跟宾格them。故填The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them“希腊人不想带着它”。
12．Great inventions change the world
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，great inventions作主语，change作谓语，the world作宾语。故答案为：Great inventions change the world“伟大的发明改变了世界”。
13． mind not getting
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“介意没有得到”mind not getting。故填mind；not；getting。
14．made a good impression on
【详解】分析题干可知需要翻译“给……留下很好的印象”，“给……留下好印象”make a good impression on sb，且由“got”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填made a good impression on。
15． easy solutions to
【详解】easy“容易的”；solution to“……的解决办法 ”，根据be动词可知，名词用复数。故填easy solutions to。
16． win the game/match/competition
【详解】win the game/match/competition“赢得比赛”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词win用原形。故填win；the；game/match/competition。
17． keep/stay in touch with
【详解】keep/stay in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”，固定短语，疑问句主语前是助动词did，后面动词用原形。故填keep/stay；in；touch；with。
18． In the 1940s
【详解】年代用“定冠词+（世纪百位进数+十位年代数）+s”表示，介词用in。in the 1940s“在20世纪40年代”，首字母大写。故填In；the；1940s。
19． did not
notice
【详解】根据语境可知，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，“was”为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，从句为一般过去时，notice“注意”，实义动词，“没有注意到”为其否定形式，应在其前加助动词did not修饰。故填did；not；notice。
20．used 21．inventions 22．were 23．scientist 24．my 25．to think 26．succeed
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的个人经历，从中我们了解到要思考和怀有梦想就会成功。
20．句意：当我年轻的时候，我留有一个笔记本。used to do sth.“经常做某事”，固定词组。故填used。
21．句意：我在里面写了很多诗，画了很多不同发明的画。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用invention的复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
22．句意：它们不是很好，但它们帮助我去思考并拥有梦想。根据“but they helped”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为They，所以此处be应用复数形式。故填were。
23．句意：现在我是一名著名的科学家，我做许多重要的事情。根据“Now I am a famous…”及所给词可知，此处指科学家，scientist“科学家”，可数名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填scientist。
24．句意：然而，我的旅程是从上学时开始的。根据空后的“journey”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词形式my，表示“我的”。故填my。
25．句意：只要记住去思考并有梦想。根据空后的“and to dream”可知，此处应用动词不定式形式，remember to do“记得去做”。故填to think。
26．句意：我相信你会成功的！根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形，succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。
27．my 28．reading 29．one 30．and 31．a 32．has improved 33．in 34．interests 35．slowly 36．different
【导语】本文是作者和大家分享学习英语的经验。
27．句意：我叫吴玲玲，我想和大家分享我学习英语的经验。根据空后的名词“experience”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，me的形容词性物主代词是“my(我的)”。故填my。
28．句意：在学校里，我总是擅长英语读写。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。此处应用read的“ing”形式reading。故填reading。
29．句意：然后有一天，我去了英语角。空前没有定冠词the或其他限定词，所以此处应用基数词，first的基数词是“one”。故填one。
30．句意：那里的每个人都在自己学习英语，并乐于帮助他人学习。空前后部分都是作表语，表并列关系，所以此处应用并列连词and。故填and。
31．句意：一年多来，我每周都去一次英语角，我的英语进步了很多。 根据空前的“once”和空后的“week for more than a year”可知，此处说的应是频率“每周一次”，所以应用冠词a。故填a。
32．句意：一年多来，我每周都去一次英语角，我的英语进步了很多。根据“I have been going to English Corner once a week for more than a year now and”结合语境可知，此处也应用现在完成时，主语my English是单数，所以此处应用improve的现在完成时形式 has improved。故填has improved。
33．句意：当你用英语交谈时，停留在简单的话题上，比如工作、文化和兴趣。根据空前的“talk”和空后的“English”可知，此处应是表达用英语交谈，in English“用英语”。故填in。
34．句意：当你用英语交谈时，停留在简单的话题上，比如工作、文化和兴趣。根据and前的 jobs, culture都是名词，并且可数名词“job”用了复数形式，那么此处也应用可数名词“interest（兴趣）”的复数形式interests。故填interests。
35．句意：不要害怕让别人说得慢一点，或者为你解释困难的单词。根据空前的动词“speak”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，slow的副词形式是“slowly”。故填slowly。
36．句意：学习另一种语言最重要的是有机会与来自不同国家的人交朋友。根据空后的名词“countries（国家）”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，difference的形容词形式是different。故填different。
37．on 38．cakes 39．sent 40．After 41．them 42．secretly 43．an 44．eighth 45．successful 46．has been
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月饼的两个历史故事。
37．句意：有一次，他的军队打了胜仗，在中秋节那天回来了。根据“the Mid-Autumn Day”可知此处是时间状语，具体的某一天，使用介词on，故填on。
38．句意：当李和他的军队庆祝的时候，一个西藏商人给了他一些圆饼作为礼物。根据“some”可知此处应填复数名词，故填cakes。
39．句意：李很高兴，把这些蛋糕送给了他的士兵。根据“Li was happy”可知此处是一般过去时态，应填send的过去式。故填sent。
40．句意：从那以后，这些圆形蛋糕开始流行起来。根据“...that, these round cakes became popular.”可知此处指从那以后after that，句子首字母大写。故填After。
41．句意：许多人在中秋节吃它们。根据“ate”可知此处是动宾结构，应填they的宾格。故填them。
42．句意：当他组织起义时，秘密传递信息是很困难的。根据“send messages”可知此处应填副词来修饰前面的动词短语“传递信息”，故填secretly。
43．句意：他的一个朋友想出了一个主意。根据“came up with...idea”可知此处指想出了一个主意，idea以元音音素开头，故应填不定冠词an。故填an。
44．句意：起义发生在农历八月十五的晚上。根据“the...(eight) lunar month.”可知此处指农历的第八个月，故应填序数词。故填eighth。
45．句意：起义成功后，朱将月饼作为礼物送给他的人民。根据“the...uprising”，uprising是名词起义，可知此处应填形容词，故填successful。
46．句意：从那时起，在中秋节吃月饼就成了一种习俗。根据“Since then”可知此处的时态是现在完成时态，并且主语是it。故填has been。
47．How do you keep in touch with each other
【详解】如何：how；句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句借助助动词do，后加动词原形keep；保持联系：keep in touch with；互相：each other。故填How do you keep in touch with each other
48．He was unaware of the danger.
【详解】分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。he“他”，作主语；be unaware of“没有意识到”，因为是一般过去时，且主语he为第三人称单数，be用was；danger“危险”。故填He was unaware of the danger.
49．Your success depends on your efforts.
【详解】your success“你的成功”；depend on“取决于”；your efforts“你的努力”。本句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Your success depends on your efforts.
50．To live a healthy life, you had better keep a balanced diet.
【详解】live a healthy life“过上健康的生活”，结合中文可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式形式，you had better do sth“你最好做某事”，是固定结构，keep a balanced diet“保持均衡饮食”，此处动词用原形，故填To live a healthy life, you had better keep a balanced diet.
51．Keep training/practising, and you will succeed/be successful.
【详解】坚持练习keep training/practising，此处是keep doing sth的结构，句子是祈使句的结构“祈使句，and+简单句”，动词应用原形，你就能成功you will succeed/ be successful，此处句子应用一般将来时，故填Keep training/practising, and you will succeed/be successful.
52．Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
【详解】some dinosaurs“一些恐龙”；as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级；small“小的”；chickens“小鸡”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
53．We have already learnt a lot/many things about Chinese culture and history.
【详解】already“已经”，通常与现在完成时一起连用；learn a lot/many things about“关于……学习很多”；Chinese culture and history“中国文化和历史”；主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，故填We have already learnt a lot/many things about Chinese culture and history.
54．You depend on computers more than you realize.
【详解】你you，人称代词，在句中作主语；依赖depend on，在句中作谓语，由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语you不是第三人称单数，depend用原形；电脑computer，可数名词，depend on computers依赖电脑；意识到realize，动词；超过more than，more than you realize超过了你的意识。故填You depend on computers more than you realize.
55．However, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
【详解】however“然而”，副词放在句首；succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”；capture it“攻占它”；through“通过”；a clever trick“一个聪明的把戏”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填However, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
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