中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 完成句子 翻译题 短文填空 七年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、完成句子
1.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末)walk along; you; many; you will see; if; the Bund; old buildings(. )
.
2.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末)teach; our club; how; will; to; build rockets; you
.
3.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末)about; it’ll; us; get there; take; four days; to
.
4.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末)swimming; I; playing basketball; and; am good at
.
5.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末)to; in spring; it; exciting; take a trip; is
.
6.(2020上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)She went to the art show with her friends last Sunday.(改为否定句)
She to the art show with her friends last Sunday.
7.(2020上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)is, books, to, it, read, more, important (连词成句)
.
8.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)她小的时候全家人都依靠她父亲来养家糊口。
Her family to support the family when she was little.
9.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Sally出生于一个音乐之家,去年她和一位音乐家结婚了。
Sally a musical family, and she last year.
10.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)包括元旦假期在内,我们休假休了3天。
We , New Year’s Day.
11.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Wendy渴望在夏天吃上又冷又甜的冰淇淋。
Wendy .
12.(2021上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Helen从来不曾放弃,这么多年的努力终于有了好的结果。
Helen never gave up. All those years of hard work finally .
13.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)the, disappeared, the rocket, into, sky
.
14.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)there is, space, gravity, no, in
.
15.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)important, for, is, it, to protect, us, the Earth(.)
.
16.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)spend, people, time, their, usually, with, relatives(.)
.
二、翻译
17.(2023下·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)我不能想象一个没有树的世界。(imagine...)
18.(2023下·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)请记得不要浪费或污染水。(remember not to...)
19.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级校考期末)前一晚,我太兴奋了以致睡不着。 (so...that)
20.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级校考期末)这是一个很大的公共区域,有绿色的草地,喷泉和鸟。(with)
21.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级校考期末)我打算尽可能多拍些照片。 (as...as)
22.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级校考期末)在一年的这个时候去野餐是很好的。 (it is...to...)
23.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)Henry将带你们去最近的公交车站。
24.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)我们必须把自己绑在床上以便我们就不会在睡觉的时候漂走。(tie...to)
25.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)孩子们跟随着他们的老师走进了图书馆。(follow...into)
26.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)我们的俱乐部将教会你如何建造火箭。(teach)
27.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)五颜六色的灯光照亮了夜空。(light up)
28.(2019上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Why not come with us to the party
三、短文填空
(2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he 29 (begin) practising Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 30 (do) Chinese kung fu. We all love it.”
Everyday 31 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. , Jumane attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumane says, “There are another 24 32 (student) in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep 33 (I) safe on the way to and from school. But kung fu not only makes me strong but also 34 (teach) me about hard work. My dream is 35 (be) a world champion(冠军)of kung fu in the future.”
Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 36 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.”
Because more people are going to join 37 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2021, some students in his club 38 (take) part in some kung fu competition sand he really hopes they can be kung fu stars in the future.
(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season. Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms. It means 39 beginning of winter. To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days.
People 40 (usual)have a big meal on that day. Winter is believed to be a season for storage(储藏). Eating well helps people keep warm on cold days and get ready for the 41 (grow)in the coming spring. 42 the north, people like eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, “jiao”, 43 (sound)like the word “change”. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter.
In the old days, Lidong 44 (be)also a time for people to store vegetables. There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter, 45 around Lidong people put lots of cabbages in a cellar(地窖). They also made fresh 46 (tomato)into ketchup(番茄酱). It was good for eating noodles in winter.
However, nowadays some of the customs are 47 (disappear). Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places. In Harbin, it is fun for people 48 (swim)in the winter waters during Lidong. How cold it is!
参考答案:
1.If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings
【详解】结合提示词和标点可知这是肯定句;根据所给词语,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则;人称代词you充当从句中的主语;walk充当从句中的谓语;walk along the Bund“沿着外滩”;you will see作主句的主谓结构,many old buildings“许多古老的建筑”。故填If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings“如果你沿着外滩走,你会看到许多古老的建筑”。
2.Our club will teach you how to build rockets
【详解】根据所给标点,本句是陈述句。our club作主语;will teach作谓语,teach sb how to do sth“教某人怎样做某事”;you作宾语;build rockets“制造火箭”。故填Our club will teach you how to build rockets“我们的俱乐部将教你如何制造火箭”。
3.It’ll take us about four days to get there
【详解】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句。固定句型为It’ll take sb. some time to do sth.“做某事将花费某人多长时间”;us人称代词宾格,充当take的宾语;about four days“大约四天”;get there“到达那儿”,故填It’ll take us about four days to get there“我们要花四天时间才能到那里”。
4.I am good at playing basketball and swimming/I am good at swimming and playing basketball
【详解】根据所给标点可知这是个肯定句,分析所给单词可知,I作主语;am good at作谓语,and连接两个并列动作playing basketball和swimming作宾语。故填I am good at playing basketball and swimming/I am good at swimming and playing basketball“我擅长打篮球和游泳/我擅长游泳和打篮球”。
5.It is exciting to take a trip in spring
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词,本句使用It is+形容词+to do“做某事是怎么样的”句型;it作形式主语,不定式to take a trip作真正主语;exciting作表语;in spring作时间状语,位于句末。故答案为It is exciting to take a trip in spring“在春天旅行是令人兴奋的”。
6. didn’t go
【详解】句意:她上周日和她的朋友去了艺术展。考查肯定句变否定句。根据原句中“went”可知,原句时态为一般过去时。根据题目要求,要改为否定句,所以要借助助动词did,did和not缩写为didn’t,然后变否定句时,动词went要改为动词原形go。故填didn’t;go。
7.It is important to read more books
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,本题为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时,此句是it的特殊句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母i需大写,be动词is后接形容词important“重要的”,作表语,不定式to后需接动词原形,作主语,read more books表示“多读书”,read“阅读”,动词。故答案为It is important to read more books“多读书是很重要的”。
8.depended on her father
【详解】根据中英文句子可知,空处填“依靠她的父亲”。depend on sb to do sth“依靠某人做某事”;her father“她父亲”。结合语境和“when she was little”可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式depended。故答案为depended on her father。
9. was born in got married to a musician
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺“出生于”及“和一位音乐家结婚了”的翻译。“出生于be born in”,“get married to sb.和某人结婚”,均是固定用法;“一位音乐家”对应的英文表达是“a musician”。由句意及时间状语“去年”可知,时态是一般过去时,又因为两空前的主语分别是“Sally”和“she”,第三人称单数,所以be born in要变为was born in;get married to sb.要变为got married to a musician。故填was born in;got married to a musician。
10. had three days off including
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,have three days off表示“放三天假”,including表示“包含”,是介词作状语用法,此处描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填had three days off;including。
11.is eager to eat cold and sweet ice cream in summer
【详解】由句意可知时态是一般现在时。根据题干,可知考查be eager to do sth渴望做某事。主语Wendy接is。eat cold and sweet ice cream吃又冷又甜的冰淇淋;in summer在夏天。故答案为:is eager to eat cold and sweet ice cream in summer。
12.paid off
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“有了好的结果”的表达,用动词短语pay off表示。由“gave up”可知时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填paid off。
13.The rocket disappeared into the sky
【详解】根据标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句。the rocket作主语;disappeared作谓语;into后加the sky,作其宾语。故填The rocket disappeared into the sky“火箭消失在空中”。
14.There is no gravity in space
【详解】根据标点和单词可知,此处是there be结构。there is“有”;no gravity作主语;in space作状语。故填There is no gravity in space“太空中没有重力”。
15.It is important for us to protect the Earth
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,此句为陈述句,It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”;important“重要的”,形容词;protect the Earth“保护地球”。故填It is important for us to protect the Earth“对我们来说,保护地球是很重要的”。
16.People usually spend time with their relatives
【详解】根据标点可知,句子是陈述句,分析所给词汇可知,people作主语;spend作谓语,结合usually可知,句子用一般现在时,此处是结构spend time with sb“与某人度过时光”,故填People usually spend time with their relatives“人们通常与亲人共度时光”。
17.I can’t imagine a world without trees.
【详解】I“我”;can’t“不能”,后加动词原形;imagine“想象”;a world“一个世界”;without trees“没有树”。故填I can’t imagine a world without trees.
18.Please remember not to waste or pollute water.
【详解】please“请”;remember not to do“记得不要做”;waste“浪费”;or“或者”;pollute“污染”;water“水”。故填Please remember not to waste or pollute water.
19.The night before, I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep.
【详解】分析句子可知,本句是一般过去时。the night before“前一晚”,作时间状语;I“我”,和后跟be动词was;so excited that“如此激动以至于”;I couldn’t sleep“我睡不着”。故填The night before, I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep.
20.It’s a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.
【详解】large“大的”;public area“公共区域”;green“绿色的”修饰名词短语grass,fountains and birds“草地,喷泉和鸟”;with“有”表伴随,后面加名词短语作伴随短语。故填It’s a large public area with green grass,fountains and birds.
21.I’m going to take as many photos as I can.
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是一般将来时(be going to)。I’m going to“我打算”;take photos“拍照”;as many as“尽可能多”;take as many photos as I can“尽可能多地拍照”。故填I’m going to take as many photos as I can.
22.It’s nice to go on a picnic at this time of year.
【详解】在一年的这个时候:at this time of year;去野餐:go on a picnic;是很好的:it’s nice to。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,表示做某事让人感觉怎么样用It is+形容词+to do sth.句式,因是一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故填It’s nice to go on a picnic at this time of year.
23.Henry will guide you to the closest bus stop.
【详解】根据汉语句意可知,本句时态用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形;“带某人去某地”翻译为guide sb to some place;“最近的公交车站”翻译为the closest bus stop;故填Henry will guide you to the closest bus stop.
24.We must tie ourselves to the bed so that we won’t float away when sleeping.
【详解】我们we,作主语;必须must,情态动词后加动词原形;把自己绑在床上tie ourselves to the bed;以便so that,引导目的状语从句;我们就不会漂走we won’t float away;在睡觉的时候when sleeping。故填We must tie ourselves to the bed so that we won’t float away when sleeping.
25.The kids followed their teachers into the library.
【详解】follow sb into“跟随某人走进某地”,the kids“孩子们”,作主语;their teachers“他们的老师”;the library“图书馆”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填The kids followed their teachers into the library.
26.Our club will teach you how to build the rockets.
【详解】我们的俱乐部our club,将教会你will teach you,如何建造火箭how to build the rockets。故填Our club will teach you how to build the rockets.
27.Colorful lights lit up the night sky.
【详解】五颜六色的灯光colorful lights,照亮light up,夜空the night sky,根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Colorful lights lit up the night sky.
28.为什么不和我们一起去聚会呢
【详解】这是疑问句,是“Why not do”的句型,表达“为什么不做某事”。“come with us”表示“和我们一起”,“to the party”表达“去聚会”。故填为什么不和我们一起去聚会呢?
29.began 30.doing 31.from 32.students 33.myself 34.teaches 35.to be 36.but 37.the 38.will take
【导语】本文介绍了喜欢中国武术的非洲男孩Salmin 练习功夫的想法,同时介绍了龙战士俱乐部创建人 Mshana先生弘扬中国文化的公益精神。
29.句意:一年半前,他开始练习中国功夫。根据时间状语“One and a half years ago”可知,应该用一般过去时。故填began。
30.句意:非洲年轻人喜欢中国功夫。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”, enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。
31.句意:每天下午5点到8点,Jumane都会去龙战士俱乐部练习功夫。根据句意可知,每天从下午5点到8点,from… to…表示时间地点的起点和终点。故填from。
32.句意:俱乐部里还有24名学生。空前是数词24,后跟复数名词。故填students。
33.句意:我想在上学和放学的路上保持安全。根据主语“I”和句意可知,此处填反身代词形式,表示“保护我自己的安全”。故填myself。
34.句意:但是功夫不仅使我强壮,而且教会我努力工作。句子是“not only…but also…”句型,前面的not only后动词用第三人称单数,所以but also与前面动词的形式保持一致。故填teaches。
35.句意:我的梦想是将来成为功夫世界冠军。这是一个动词不定式作表语的句式,表示我的梦想是成为功夫冠军。故填to be。
36.句意: 很多非洲人都是功夫迷他们没有足够的钱去上功夫课。“Lots of Africans are kung fu fans” 和“they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes”两句话中间,需要填入连词,结合句意可知,前肯定,后否定,所以应该表转折。 故填but。
37.句意:因为更多的人将加入俱乐部,Mshana 计划在城市里找一个更大的地方。根据句意可知,特指加入Salmin所在的俱乐部,前需要加定冠词。故填the。
38.句意:2021年,他俱乐部的一些学生将参加一些功夫比赛,他真的希望他们将来能成为功夫明星。根据“in the future”可知,是指在将来,应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。 故填will take。
39.the 40.usually 41.growth 42.In 43.sounds 44.was 45.so 46.tomatoes 47.disappearing 48.to swim
【导语】本文介绍了立冬的习俗。
39.句意:它意味着冬天的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”,是固定表达。故填the。
40.句意:人们通常在那一天吃一顿大餐。usual“通常的”,是形容词,这里修饰动词,应用副词,故填usually。
41.句意:吃得好有助于人们在寒冷的日子里保持温暖,并为即将到来的春天的生长做好准备。grow是动词,定冠词the后应用名词growth。故填growth。
42.句意:在北方,人们喜欢吃饺子。表示在北方,应用介词in。故填In。
43.句意:听起来像单词“change”。sound是动词,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填sounds。
44.句意:在过去,立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。根据“In the old days”可知,说的是过去的事情,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was。
45.句意:冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃,所以在立冬的时候人在地窖里放了很多卷心菜。后句是前句的结果,应用so“所以”。故填so。
46.句意:他们还把新鲜的西红柿做成番茄酱。tomato“西红柿”,名词,这里是表示泛指,应用复数名词,故填tomatoes。
47.句意:然而,现在一些习俗正在消失。disappear是动词,结合are可知,这里是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填disappearing。
48.句意:在哈尔滨,立冬期间人们在冬水里游泳是一件有趣的事。It is+形容词+for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to swim。
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