期末专题组合练 完形填空+选词填空+单词拼写（含解析） 八年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 完形填空 选词填空 单词拼写 八年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、完形填空
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.
“I was very 1 at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly. I’m glad to be a 2 in their home. I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and they’re teaching me a little 3 !”
The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they 4 around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.
“It’s been a 5 experience so far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already 6 a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. We’ve 7 tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.”
“I’ve made many new 8 ,” says Sarah. “I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon 9 they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I 10 wait!”
1．A．nervous B．pleased C．tired D．relaxing
2．A．traveller B．student C．neighbour D．guest
3．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．German
4．A．stay B．move C．tour D．live
5．A．exciting B．fantastic C．comfortable D．different
6．A．created B．watched C．learnt D．written
7．A．just B．also C．still D．only
8．A．orders B．inventions C．dreams D．friends
9．A．because B．if C．until D．though
10．A．must B．must not C．can D．can not
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）I am Ella Walsh. I am 12 years old. I live in Sydney, Australia. Let me show you some interesting things at my school.
Every day, I get up at 7: 45 am. I live really close to school, so I usually 11 there, although sometimes my mom will drive me on her way to work.
Our school 12 at 8: 50 in the morning. I have eight classes including literature (文学), math and art. 13 class lasts for 45 minutes.
I finish school at 3: 10 in the afternoon. On average (平均) I 14 about half an hour on my homework each night. However, 15 I have a large assignment (任务), I will do my homework for an hour.
Our school has an hour for 16 . We eat at 12: 50 pm and have a rest until 1: 50 pm. This is long. Besides eating, we can also do some 17 . Usually, I like talking with my friends. Sometimes I do some sports.
Our school finishes early. So I usually 18 some other activities. I do swimming and tennis once a week for an hour. They are good for my 19 . And they also help me relax.
Every October is the 20 time for me and my classmates. At that time, my school holds a swimming competition for a day. And we don’t have class that day! Great!
11．A．drive B．walk C．move D．jump
12．A．starts B．works C．ends D．closes
13．A．All B．Either C．Each D．Both
14．A．waste B．spend C．save D．pass
15．A．if B．though C．until D．unless
16．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．meal
17．A．jobs B．exercises C．activities D．speeches
18．A．find out B．act out C．look forward to D．take part in
19．A．health B．exam C．success D．speed
20．A．busiest B．oldest C．earliest D．happiest
二、选词填空
（2021上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
different things；different ways；don’t worry；remember thing；work faster
Do you find it difficult to 21 Do you sometimes forget your teacher’s words after class Perhaps you can’t even remember what the lesson was about If you answered “yes” to some or all of these questions, 22 . Many other students feel exactly the same way as you.
Each student has a different type of memory, and each remembers information in 23 . For example, some students might be good at reading textbooks and remembering facts. Others might learn more from looking at pictures. Some students’ brains 24 if they listen to music. This is because people’s brains are good at 25 .
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Dear teachers and students,
Do you want to have a better memory Many people would say “yes”. But how
First, exercise every day. When you exercise your body, 26 . Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like 27 .
Second, don’t eat too much 28 . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.
Third, 29 . If you’re happy, you mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.
If you have 30 , your memory will improve. You’ll do better in your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.
三、单词拼写
31．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）They are all good boys with hearts of gold. They will never . (偷)
32．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）It’s important to keep a safe at least one meter in public.（距离）
33．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）Running is one of the most sports in China.（受欢迎的）
34．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）The nearest town is ten away.（英里）
35．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中）It’s very convenient for to use e-tickets when taking high-speed trains. (乘客)
36．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中）It’s parents’ job to provide a environment at home for their children. (舒适的)
37．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中）The plane tried to fly away, but one was broken. (翅膀)
38．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中）It’s twenty years I saw him last time. (自从)
39．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期中）I think both of them drove too fast, what’s (badly), one of them got drunk.
40．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期中）Let your imagination run wild and be (create).
41．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期中）Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest (invent) in the world.
42．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期中）My sister showed great talent for music at an early age and became a famous (music).
43．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期中）It’s such a/an (comfort) bed that I can’t bear lying on it.
44．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）Bruce Lee’s films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, and (introduction) kung fu to millions of people in the West.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些来自伦敦的交换生，在中国交到了很多朋友，并且学习到了很多关于中国的知识。
1．句意：Sarah说道：“刚开始我非常紧张。”
nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；tired疲劳的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“However, my host family are really friendly. I’m glad to be a…”可知寄宿家庭一家很友好，缓解了刚到中国时的紧张感。故选A。
2．句意：我很高兴成为他们家的客人。
traveller旅行者；student学生；neighbour邻居；guest客人。根据“However, my host family are really friendly.”可知，是作为寄宿家庭的客人。故选D。
3．句意：我已经学会了使用筷子，他们也正在教我一点汉语。
Chinese汉语；English英语；Japanese日语；German德语。根据“A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.”可知，交换生们是在北京，因此是学汉语。故选A。
4．句意：周末，他们和寄宿家庭一起游览北京并参观名胜古迹。
stay停留；move移动；tour观光；live生活。根据“visit places of interest with their host families”可知，是在北京观光游览。故选C。
5．句意：“到目前为止，这是一次很棒的经历，”Eric说。
exciting刺激的；fantastic很棒的；comfortable舒服的；different不同的。根据下文“ I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it.”可知，Eric很喜欢，说明体验很不错。故选B。
6．句意：我们已经学习了很多关于中国文化和历史的知识。
created创造；watched观看；learnt学习；written书写。根据下文“The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.”可知，老师也向我们介绍了中国绘画，说明是我们学习了这些知识。故选C。
7．句意：我们也尝试自己画一些画！
just只是；also也，还；still仍然；only只有。根据上文“The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.”可知，老师介绍了中国绘画，此处指学生自己也画了一些画。故选B。
8．句意：Sarah说：“我已经交了很多新朋友。”
orders订单；inventions发明；dreams梦想；friends朋友。根据下文“I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.”可知，回家后和他们保持联系，此处是指交朋友。故选D。
9．句意：我们很快就会见面，因为下个月他们将来到英国参加第二部分的交流。
because因为；if如果；until直到；though虽然，尽管。根据“they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month”可知，因为他们下个月就要到英国交流，所以很快就会见面。故选A。
10．句意：我等不及了。
must必须；must not不行，不得；can可以；can not不能。根据“We’ll see one another soon”可知此处表示“等不及要跟他们见面了”,应用can not wait来表示。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的学校生活。
11．句意：我住得离学校真近，因此我通常步行上学。
drive开车；walk步行；move移动；jump跳。由“I live really close to school”和“although sometimes my mom will drive me on her way to work.”可知，我家离学校近，所以我步行上学。故选B。
12．句意：我们学校早上8:50开始上课。
starts开始；works工作；ends结束；closes关闭。由“at 8: 50 in the morning”可知，早上8:50开始上课。故选A。
13．句意：每节课45分钟。
All所有；Either或者；Each每个；Both两个都。由“class lasts for 45 minutes”可知，此处是指每节课，主语为单数，用each。故选C。
14．句意：平均每天晚上大约花半个小时写作业。
waste浪费；spend花费；save节约；pass通过。由“I...about half an hour on my homework each night.”可知，考查sb. spend time on sth.“某人花时间在某事上”，排除选项A，C和D。故选B。
15．句意：然而，如果我有大的任务，我将写一个小时作业。
if如果；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。由“However...I have a large assignment (任务), I will do my homework for an hour.”可知，考查if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
16．句意：我们学校午餐时间有一小时。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；meal餐食。由“We eat at 12: 50 pm and have a rest until 1: 50 pm.”可知，我们12:50至下午1:50是午餐时间，午餐时间一个小时。故选B。
17．句意：除了吃饭外，我们也能做一些活动。
jobs工作；exercises练习；activities活动；speeches演讲。由“Usually, I like talking with my friends. Sometimes I do some sports.”可知，这个时间段我们可以活动一下，可以与朋友聊天，可以做运动。故选C。
18．句意：因此我通常参加一些其它的活动。
find out找出；act out表现；look forward to希望；take part in参加。由“I do swimming and tennis once a week for an hour.”可知，放学后我可以参加游泳和网球运动。故选D。
19．句意：它们对我的健康有好处。
health健康；exam考试；success成功；speed速度。由“I do swimming and tennis once a week for an hour.”可知，我游泳和打网球可以锻炼身体，运动有益健康。故选A。
20．句意：每年十月是我和我的同学们最开心的时候。
busiest最忙碌的；oldest最老的；earliest最早的；happiest最高兴的。由“ At that time, my school holds a swimming competition for a day. And we don’t have class that day! Great!”可知，因为游泳比赛那天我们不用上课而高兴。故选D。
21．remember thing 22．don’t worry 23．different ways 24．work faster 25．different things
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们不同的人有不同的记忆方式，不同的大脑有不同的长处。
21．句意：你觉得记住事情难吗？根据下文“Do you sometimes forget your teacher’s words after class Perhaps you can’t even remember what the lesson was about ”可知，是“remember thing记住事情”很难, difficult to do sth，to后用动词原形，故填remember thing。
22．句意：如果你对这些问题的部分或全部回答“是”，不用担心。根据下文“Many other students feel exactly the same way as you”许多其他学生的感觉和你完全一样，可知“don’t worry不用担心”符合语境，故填don’t worry。
23．句意：每个学生都有不同类型的记忆，每个人记忆信息的方式也不同。根据上文“Each student has a different type of memory”可知，每个人用不同的方法记忆信息，“in different ways用不同的方式”符合语境，故填different ways。
24．句意：一些学生在听音乐时大脑工作得更快。根据上文“ For example, some students might be good at reading textbooks and remembering facts. Others might learn more from looking at pictures. ”可知，一些人听音乐时工作更快，故填work faster。
25．句意：这是因为人们的大脑擅长不同的事情。结合上文不同的人有不同的长处，可知是因为大脑各有所长，故填different things。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有更好的记忆。
26．句意：当你锻炼身体时，你也锻炼了你的大脑。根据“Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise”以及所给词可知做锻炼时，大脑也得到了锻炼，you also exercise your brain“你也锻炼了你的大脑”符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：当你做锻炼时，比如步行20分钟，你的大脑会获得更多的氧气。根据“do exercise like...”以及所给词可知步行20分钟是一种锻炼，a 20-minute walk“步行20分钟”符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：第二，一次不要吃太多。根据“don’t eat too much...”以及所给词可知是一次不要吃太多，at a time“一次”符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：第三，要开心。根据“If you’re happy”可知第三条建议是要开心，be happy“要开心”符合语境。故选E。
30．句意：如果你有这些习惯，你的记忆力就会提高。根据“If you have...your memory will improve.”以及所给词可知，如果有这些习惯，记忆力会提升，these habits“这些习惯”符合语境。故选D。
31．steal
【详解】句意：他们都是心地善良的好孩子。他们永远不会偷东西。steal“偷”；will后跟动词原形。故填steal。
32．distance
【详解】句意：在公共场所保持至少一米的安全距离很重要。distance“距离”；a修饰名词单数。故填distance。
33．popular
【详解】句意：跑步是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。popular“受欢迎的”，此处形容词作定语修饰名词。故填popular。
34．miles
【详解】句意：最近的城镇在十英里外。mile“英里”；ten修饰可数名词复数，故填miles。
35．passengers
【详解】句意：乘客乘坐高铁时使用电子车票非常方便。“乘客”passenger，此处表示泛指，因此填名词复数。故填passengers。
36．comfortable
【详解】句意：为孩子们提供一个舒适的家庭环境是父母的工作。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词environment。故填comfortable。
37．wing
【详解】句意：飞机试图飞走，但一只机翼折断了。wing“翅膀”，名词，此处是指“机翼”；空前是one，空后是was，此处需要名词单数作主语。故填wing。
38．since
【详解】句意：自从我上次看见他，已经二十年了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，故填since。
39．worse
【详解】句意：我觉得他们两个都开得太快了，更糟糕的是，其中一个喝醉了。根据“one of them got drunk”可知，此处要用比较级，badly“糟糕的”，worse比较级，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。
40．creative
【详解】句意：发挥你的想象力，发挥你的创造力。句中be是系动词，后接形容词作表语；create创造，动词，其形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。
41．inventors
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest...in the world.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，inventor“发明家”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填inventors。
42．musician
【详解】句意：我妹妹在很小的时候就表现出了很强的音乐天赋，并成为了一名著名的音乐家。根据“My sister showed great talent for music”可知，是成为了一名音乐家，空处用名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
43．comfortable
【详解】句意：这张床如此舒服以致于我忍不住躺在上面。空缺处修饰名词“bed”，应用形容词形式，故填comfortable。
44．introduced
【详解】句意：李小龙的电影将传统香港功夫电影推向了一个新的高度，并将功夫介绍给了数百万的西方人。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词作并列谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，introduction的动词形式为introduce，其过去式为introduced，故填introduced。
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