期末专题组合练 完形填空+选词填空+单词拼写 (含解析) 七年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版

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名称 期末专题组合练 完形填空+选词填空+单词拼写 (含解析) 七年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 完形填空 选词填空 单词拼写 七年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、完形填空
(2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)John was not a good student when he was young. He was often 1 for class and didn’t do his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while his 2 were listening to the teacher. He learned 3 , but he always thought he knew everything.
One day, the teacher asked a question, “When Jack was ten years old, his brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and how 4 is his brother Bob ” “That’s an 5 question. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.” John answered 6 because he was quite sure of his answer. His classmates 7 him. John was embarrassed(尴尬的).
Another day, the teacher in a(n) 8 class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), why do we see the lightning before we 9 the sound ” “Miss, don’t you see our 10 are in front of our ears ” said John loudly. His classmates laughed at him again.
After that, John decided to work hard.
1.A.ready B.good C.late D.famous
2.A.parents B.relatives C.neighbors D.classmates
3.A.little B.few C.many D.much
4.A.old B.tall C.heavy D.smart
5.A.unusual B.easy C.exciting D.important
6.A.sadly B.weakly C.quickly D.nervously
7.A.shouted at B.pointed at C.laughed at D.looked at
8.A.Art B.Geography C.Maths D.Science
9.A.catch B.hear C.blow D.smell
10.A.eyes B.arms C.legs D.noses
(2020上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
An elephant and a monkey argued (争论) about who was better. The strong elephant said 11 , “I can pull (拽) a tree down, can you ”
The quick monkey answered, “Look how fast I can 12 ! No one can do better in the forest.”
They kept 13 but there was no result. They went to the owl (猫头鹰), the 14 animal in the forest, “which is better, being strong or being quick ”
The owl said, “Pick some 15 for me. Then I’ll tell you.”
They both went to the river. The monkey was 16 because he couldn’t swim.
“Get on my back,” the elephant said. “I can 17 you across the river.”
They came up to a tree. The elephant tried to reach the fruit with his trunk (象鼻), but failed.
The monkey 18 ran up the tree and got the fruit in a short time. He threw it to the elephant.
They came back to the owl with the fruit. “Now tell us,” they said, “which is better: being strong or being quick ”
“Can’t you tell ” the 19 asked. “Without each other’s 20 , neither of you could get the fruit alone.”
11.A.differently B.carefully C.confidently
12.A.drink B.swim C.climb
13.A.talking B.arguing C.discussing
14.A.smartest B.quickest C.strongest
15.A.fruit B.leaves C.flowers
16.A.happy B.afraid C.surprised
17.A.pull B.push C.carry
18.A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully
19.A.elephant B.monkey C.owl
20.A.help B.care C.love
二、选词填空
(2022下·广东深圳·七年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期末)根据句意,从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
find out; in a way; tell jokes; be strict about; grow up; turn off; make fun of; used to; department store; in the future
21.My elder brother is good at .
22.Tom never others.
23.Mr. Smith his diet.
24.This is one of the most famous in Shanghai.
25.My dream is to be a doctor .
26.Sam in a poor village, so he never took a plane before.
27.Don’t forget the lights and TV when you go to bed.
28.There be a small river and we always played near it.
29.Finally, Tom the cause of the accident.
30. , she depends too much on her parents.
(2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末)
leave; break; pollute; teach; push
31.My father is very kind and patient. He never me for higher grades.
32.There is a lot of today. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
33.—“Who the glass just now ” Mr. Brown asked angrily.
—“It’s me. I’m so sorry! I will be careful next time!”
34.Polly came to my home last week and he for Beijing tomorrow morning.
35.Mr. Wang us a poem called “On the Stork Tower” yesterday. Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem.
三、单词拼写
36.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳实验学校校考期末)His quick answer to the challenging question (real)surprised me.
37.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳实验学校校考期末)Though he hurt his legs, this morning he walked to school as (unusual).
38.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳实验学校校考期末)Through the activities, I learnt an interesting Chinese (traditional).
39.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳实验学校校考期末)When I was in primary school, Mr. Li (teach)me Chinese.
40.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)Lily’s house is very big, but (me)is small.
41.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)People (live)in space in 2050.
42.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)The sun shines brightly. It is a (sun)day.
43.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)Mary likes collecting (toy). They are very cute.
44.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)It’s going to rain. Remember to bring umbrella.
45.(2023上·广东深圳·七年级校考期末)Problems and (worry) are normal in daily life.
46.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末)They (leave) for Shanghai last month.
47.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末)She was (surprise) when I told her the news.
48.(2023上·广东深圳·七年级校考期末)The traffic in Longgang this afternoon was (crowd) so I was late for school.
49.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末)You need to work on the problem as it won’t just (appear).
50.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末)The air was so cold that it is hard to (breath).
参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了自以为是的约翰在课堂上闹了两次笑话后,开始认真学习的故事。
1.句意:他上课经常迟到,而且不做作业。
ready准备好的;good好的;late迟的;famous出名的。根据“didn’t do his homework不做作业”可知,他在学校的表现不好,所以此处指上课经常迟到。be late for class上课迟到,是固定搭配。故选C。
2.句意:有时他在课堂上睡觉,而他的同学在听老师讲课。
parents父母;relatives亲戚;neighbors邻居;classmates同学。根据“listening to the teacher听老师讲课”可知,是同学们在听老师讲课。故选D。
3.句意:他学得很少,但他总是认为自己无所不知。
little少,副词;few少,形容词,修饰名词复数;many很多,形容词,修饰可数名词复数;much多,副词。根据“but he always thought he knew everything.但他总是认为自己无所不知。”可知,约翰学得很少。副词修饰动词learned。故选A。
4.句意:杰克现在15岁了,他的哥哥鲍勃多大了?
old老的,年龄大的;tall高的;heavy重的;smart聪明的。根据下文答语“Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.鲍勃是杰克的两倍大,所以他现在三十岁了。”可知,是在问鲍勃多大。故选A。
5.句意:这是一个简单的问题。
unusual不同寻常的;easy简单的;exciting兴奋的;important重要的。根据“Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.鲍勃是杰克的两倍大,所以他现在三十岁了。”可知,他认为这个问题很简单。故选B。
6.句意:约翰回答得很快,因为他很确定自己的答案。
sadly难过地;weakly虚弱地;quickly快速地;nervously紧张地。根据“he was quite sure of his answer.他很确定自己的答案。”可知,他很快就说出了答案。故选C。
7.句意:他的同学嘲笑他。
shouted at对……大叫;pointed at指向;laughed at嘲笑;looked at看。根据后句“John was embarrassed.约翰很尴尬。”可知,他答错了,同学们都在笑他。故选C。
8.句意:另一天,一个科学课的老师问。
Art艺术;Geography地理;Maths数学;Science科学。根据后文的问题“When it thunders, why do we see the lightning before we...the sound 当打雷时,为什么我们在……声音之前就看到了闪电?”可知,这是一个关于科学现象的问题。故选D。
9.句意:当打雷时,为什么我们在听到声音之前就看到了闪电?
catch抓住;hear听到;blow吹;smell闻。根据“sound”可知,是听到声音。故选B。
10.句意:老师,你没看见我们的眼睛在耳朵前面吗?
eyes眼睛;arms手臂;legs腿;noses鼻子。根据上文“why do we see the lightning before we…the sound 为什么我们在听到声音之前就看到了闪电?”以及“in front of our ears在我们的耳朵前面”可知,是用眼睛看闪电,而且眼睛在耳朵前面。故选A。
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一则寓言故事,通过猴子和大象的故事,来告诉我们彼此帮助的重要性。
11.句意:强壮的大象自信地说:“我能把一棵树拉倒,你能做到吗?”
differently不同地;carefully仔细地;confidently自信地。根据“I can pull (拽) a tree down, can you (我能拽动一棵树,你行吗?)”可知,大象说话非常自信。故选C。
12.句意:机敏的猴子回答道:“看我能多快地爬树!森林里没有人能做得比我好。”
drink喝;swim游泳;climb爬。根据“The monkey…ran up the tree and got the fruit in a short time.”可知,猴子擅长爬树。故选C。
13.句意:他们继续争论,但没有结果。
talking谈论;arguing辩论;discussing讨论。根据“but there was no result.(但是没有结果。)”可知,他们一直争论不休。故选B。
14.句意:他们去找猫头鹰,森林中最聪明的动物,询问:“哪个更好:强壮还是敏捷?”
smartest最聪明的;quickest最快的;strongest最强壮的。根据“They kept…but there was no result.”可知,他们自己争论没有结果,要找猫头鹰评论,可知猫头鹰是最聪明的。故选A。
15.句意:猫头鹰说:“给我摘些水果,然后我会告诉你们。”
fruit水果;leaves叶子;flowers花朵。根据“…and got the fruit in a short time. He threw it to the elephant.”可知,猫头鹰让他们去摘水果。故选A。
16.句意:猴子很害怕,因为他不会游泳。
happy开心的;afraid害怕的;surprised惊讶的。根据“because he couldn’t swim.”可知,猴子不会游泳,因此过河的时候他会害怕。故选B。
17.句意:大象说:“坐在我背上,我可以带你过河。”
pull拽;push推;carry运载。根据“Get on my back”可知,大象要把猴子运过河。故选C。
18.句意:猴子迅速爬上树,很快就摘到了水果。
suddenly突然;quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地。根据“…got the fruit in a short time”可知,猴子爬得很快。故选B。
19.句意:猫头鹰问:“难道你们看不出来吗?”
elephant大象;monkey猴子;owl猫头鹰。根据“The owl said, ‘Pick some…for me. Then I’ll tell you.’”可知,此处应该是猫头鹰说的话。故选C。
20.句意:没有彼此的帮助,你们中的任何一个都无法独自得到水果。
help帮助;care关心;love爱。根据“neither of you could get the fruit alone.”可知,你们两个单独拿不到水果,可知需要彼此的帮助。故选A。
21.telling jokes 22.makes fun of 23.is strict about 24.department stores 25.in the future 26.grew up 27.to turn off 28.used to 29.found out 30.In a way
【解析】21.句意:我的哥哥很擅长讲笑话。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,备选词tell jokes“讲笑话”符合语境,故填telling jokes。
22.句意:汤姆从不取笑其他人。根据“Tom never…others.”及备选词可知,从不取笑别人,make fun of“取笑”,此句用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填makes fun of。
23.句意:史密斯先生对他的饮食要求很严格。根据“his diet”可知,此处指对饮食严格要求,be strict about“对……严格”,此句用一般现在时,主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is strict about。
24.句意:这是上海最著名的商店之一。形容词最高级:one of +形容词最高级+复数名词,可知所填入的是一个复数形式的名词。根据“This is one of the most famous…in Shanghai”及备选词可知,此处指最著名的商店之一,department store“商店”,故填department stores。
25.句意:我的梦想就是未来要成为一名医生。根据“My dream is to be a doctor”及备选词可知,未来要成为一名医生,in the future“在未来”,故填in the future。
26.句意:萨姆在一个贫穷的村子里长大,因此以前他从没坐过飞机。根据“Sam…in a poor village, so he never took a plane before”及备选词可知,生长于一个贫穷的村子里,grow up“成长”,根据took可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式,故填grew up。
27.句意:当你去睡觉时别忘了要关灯和电视。根据“Don’t forget …the lights and TV when you go to bed”及备选词可知,睡觉时不要忘记关闭电灯和电视,forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,turn off“关闭”,故填to turn off。
28.句意:以前有一条小河,我们总是在它附近玩耍。根据“There … be a small river”及备选词可知,曾经有一条小河,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,故填used to。
29.句意:最终,汤姆查出了这起意外的起因。根据“the cause of the accident”及备选词可知,找到了起因,find out表示“查清楚,搞明白”,结合语境要用一般过去时,动词使用过去式,故填found out。
30.句意:在某种程度上,她过多地依赖于她的父母。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填入一个介词短语或副词,备选词in a way“在某种程度上来说”符合语境,故填In a way。
31.pushes 32.pollution 33.broke 34.will leave/is leaving 35.taught
【解析】31.句意:我父亲非常善良和耐心,他从不要求我取得更高的成绩。根据“He never ... me for higher grades”可知,此处应是从不要求我取得更高的成绩。push for“强烈地要求”,固定短语,且句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式pushes。故填pushes。
32.句意:今天有很多污染。为了我们的未来,保护地球对我们来说很重要。根据“protect the Earth”可知,此处应是许多污染,且是名词。pollute是动词,pollution“污染”是不可数名词。故填pollution。
33.句意:——“刚才谁打碎了玻璃?”布朗愤怒地问道。——“是我。我很抱歉!下次我会小心的!”根据“... the glass”可知,此处应是打碎玻璃。break“打破”,由“just now”可知,句子是一般过去时,应用过去式broke。故填broke。
34.句意:波利上星期来我家,他明天早上就要去北京了。根据“... for Beijing”可知,此处应是动身去北京,leave for“动身去某地”,固定短语。且由“tomorrow morning”可知,应用一般将来时,故填will leave;leave可以用进行时表将来,故可填is leaving。故填will leave/is leaving。
35.句意:王昨天教我们一首诗,名叫《登鹳雀楼》。王之涣用巧妙的文字游戏写出了这首诗。根据“... us a poem”可知,此处应是教我们一首诗。teach“教”,由“yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时,应用过去式taught。故填taught。
36.really
【详解】句意:他对这个富有挑战性的问题的快速回答真的使我很惊讶。空后是动词surprised,空处应用副词修饰动词作状语,形容词real应变形为副词really“真地”。故填really。
37.usual
【详解】句意:虽然他的腿受了伤,今天早上他还是像往常一样走路上学。此处是固定短语as usual“和往常一样”,故填usual。
38.tradition
【详解】句意:通过这些活动,我学到了一个有趣的中国传统。traditional“传统的”,形容词,an修饰可数名词单数,此处应填名词tradition“传统”。故填tradition。
39.taught
【详解】句意:当我在小学时,李老师教我语文。分析句子可知,由于“When I was in primary school,”,所以应是一般过去时态。所以将teach变为过去式taught。故填taught。
40.mine
【详解】句意:莉莉的房子很大,但是我的房子很小。根据“Lily’s house is very big”可知,空处指代的是“我的房子”,结合所给单词提示可知,空处使用名词性物主代词,mine“我的东西”,故填mine。
41.will live
【详解】句意:人们将在2050年生活在太空。根据in 2050可知,此句是一般将来时will do的结构,故填will live。
42.sunny
【详解】句意:阳光灿烂。这是一个阳光明媚的日子。修饰名词day,需用形容词sunny,表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
43.toys
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢收集玩具。它们非常可爱。代词“They”指代上文的玩具,所以空处需使用名词复数形式。故填toys。
44.an
【详解】句意:天要下雨了。记得带把伞。空处泛指一把伞,且umbrella是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
45.worries
【详解】句意:难题和担心在日常生活中是正常的。worry“担心”为可数名词,又根据“Problems and...”可知,此处应填入worry的复数形式,worry以辅音字母y结尾,应变y为i加-es。故填worries。
46.left
【详解】句意:他们上个月去了上海。根据last month可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填left。
47.surprised
【详解】句意:当我告诉她这个消息时,她很惊讶。was后接形容词作表语,修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词,surprised“感到惊讶的”,故填surprised。
48.crowded
【详解】句意:今天下午龙岗的交通很拥挤,所以我上学迟到了。作be动词的表语用形容词,此处表示“拥挤的”用crowded。故填crowded。
49.disappear
【详解】句意:你需要解决这个问题,因为它不会消失。根据“You need to work on the problem as it won’t just...”可知要解决问题,因为问题是不会消失的。disappear“消失”;won’t后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
50.breathe
【详解】句意:空气冷得让人难以呼吸。根据“it is hard to ...”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语,breath的动词形式breathe,意为“呼吸”。故填breathe。
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