期末专题组合练 选择题+短文填空+翻译（含解析） 八年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 选择题 短文填空 翻译 八年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、单项选择
1．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）—It is dangerous to go across the road. There are too many cars.
—Yes. We’d better ________ when crossing the road.
A．look down B．look out C．run away
2．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）—Owls always look for food in the evening. Do you know why
—Scientists have found that their eyesight is very poor ________.
A．in the daytime B．at midnight C．at the moment
3．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）— Thousands of medical students waited for Doctor Zhong Nanshan at the airport when he returned from Beijing.
— Yes. He is a real hero, so he is very ________ with the young.
A．strict B．popular C．patient
4．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）找出与划线部分相同意思的一项。
—Operating the new washing machine is not easy for grandma. You should help her, Alice.
—Yes, mum. I’ll show her how to use it tonight.
A．Making…tidy B．Making…work C．Turning…off
5．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）—The box is tiny. I cannot put all my books in it.
—How about that one It looks much bigger.
A．too huge B．quite heavy C．very small
6．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）—You look worried. What’s it
—I tried many times but I just cannot spell those words correctly.
A．without mistakes B．without help C．without trust
7．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期末）—Peter is a nice person. He _________ a doctor in the Children’s Hospital.
—I totally agree. ________, he often helps the neighbours to keep healthy.
A．belongs to; In the end B．works as; In addition C．puts on; At first
8．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期末）—Your English test is excellent ________ your untidy handwriting.
—Thanks. But I will be more ________ next time.
A．except; helpful B．except for; careful C．besides; confident
9．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期末）—The panda Xiang Xiang had an unforgettable ________ in Japan.
—For sure. Japanese held a farewell celebration for it. They gave it some presents ________.
A．experience; as well B．accident; and so on C．difference; in addition
10．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期末）—Mum, I’m going to use my pocket money to buy a new ________ for Dad.
—Good idea! Add it into our shopping ________. We’ll go shopping this afternoon.
A．dress; bag B．wallet; list C．scarf; basket
11．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期末）—Mike, you are really good at sailing. How can you make it
—It was Sandy that first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing.
A．told me the name of B．gave me details about C．made me learn about
12．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期末）—Look! Many people at the party don’t wear masks.
—I think they are unaware of the danger of COVID-19.
A．don’t find out B．don’t keep off C．don’t realize
13．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期末）—Mary wants to join the Model United Nations Club, but she has no experience.
—Don’t worry. I’ll ask Mrs Li to give her some practical advice.
A．wise B．useful C．special
14．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）—Did you go fishing yesterday
—No, because it suddenly rained and we had to stay at home__________.
A．too B．instead C．again
15．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）—All lives on Earth _________ light, air and water, so how can we protect the environment
—We need to stop air pollution and water pollution and plant more trees in the city.
A．take out B．depend on C．step off
二、短文填空
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）课文默写。
Shopping and entertainment
Discover the latest fashion 16 boutiques. No two shops are alike! Not into fashion We have a whole floor of 17 . You can also find great books at Potters Bookshop. It’s as big as 18 ! Done with shopping 19 or watch a film at the 4-D cinema.
（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 27th World Memory Championships was held in Hong Kong, China. More than 260 players from 15 countries took part 20 the event.
Two Chinese players had fantastic performances during the championship. Zhang Xingrong beat more than 500 players and got the 21 (high) score in the China final. He broke world records by remembering 1,844 random (随机的) numbers in 30 minutes 22 (correct). The last world record of memorizing random numbers is 1,808 in half 23 hour. In 2017, he was ranked the 4th place and 24 (win) the title of IGM.
“Memory ability required in daily life is different from that required in those 25 (compete),” said Zhang Xingrong. “Practising memory in daily life alone is not enough to be 26 (success). If you want to win, you’d better spend more time 27 (train).”
Another Chinese player, Zhang Guodong also showed 28 (he) good memory. In the global final of the championships, he remembered 1,260 random numbers 29 got the title of “International Master of Memory”.
三、翻译
30．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）我已经加入足球俱乐部3年了。 (be in)
31．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）3加5等于几

32．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）今天的报纸有什么有趣的新闻吗 (there be)
33．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）在20世纪40年代，电脑比小汽车还要大。 (than)
34．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期末）一条聪明的计谋让他们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市。(succeed in doing)
35．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期末）要想成为优秀的公众演讲者，你们最好吐字清晰、充满自信。(had better)
36．（2021上·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期末）自那以后，人们可以进行远距离通话了。 (since)
37．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）他的父母不让他在工作日使用手机。(stop… from)
38．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）为了过上健康的生活，你最好保持均衡饮食。(had better)
39．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）坚持练习，你就能成功。(keep doing)
40．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）有了灯泡，人们在晚上能做和白天一样多的事。(as… as)
41．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）北京那些绝佳的景点非常值得参观。 (be well worth doing)
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——横穿马路是危险的，车太多了。——是的，当我们过马路时最好当心。
考查动词短语。look down俯视，向下看；look out当心，小心；run away逃跑。根据“It is dangerous to go across the road.”可知，横穿马路有危险，因此要当心。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——猫头鹰总是在晚上觅食。你知道为什么吗？——科学家发现它们的视力在白天很差。
考查介词短语辨析。in the daytime在白天；at midnight在午夜；at the moment现在。根据“Owls always look for food in the evening.”可推知是因为猫头鹰在白天的视力差，所以才在晚上觅食。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——钟南山医生从北京回来时，数千名医学生在机场等候他。——是的。他是一个真正的英雄，所以他很受年轻人的欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的。根据“He is a real hero”可知钟南山很受欢迎，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——操作这台新的洗衣机对奶奶来说不容易。爱丽丝，你应该帮助她。——好的，妈妈。今晚我会教她怎么用。
考查同义词替换。making…tidy使……整齐； making…work使……工作；turning…off关上。题干中的“operating”意为“操作”，此处是指使机器运转，与“making...work”意思相近。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——这个盒子太小了。我不能把我所有的书都放进去。——那个（盒子）怎么样？它看起来大得多。
考查同义词辨析。too huge太大了； quite heavy相当重；very small非常小。题干中的“tiny”意为“微小的，很少的”，与选项C“very small”意思相近。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你看起来很焦虑。是什么事？——我尝试了很多次，但我无法正确拼写这些单词。
考查同义词替换。without mistakes没有错误；without help没有帮助；without trust没有信任。题干中“correctly”意为“正确地”，与选项A语义相近，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——彼得是个好人。他在儿童医院当医生。——我完全同意。此外，他经常帮助邻居保持健康。
考查动词短语。belong to属于；work as担任……工作；put on穿上。根据“He...a doctor in the Children’s Hospital.”可知是指彼得在儿童医院担任医生，排除AC。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——除了你的字迹不整洁之外，你的英语考试很好。——谢谢。但我下次会更加认真。
考查介词辨析以及形容词辨析。except除……之外，不包括在内；except for除……之外，从整体里排除细节；besides除……之外，包括在内；helpful有帮助的；careful认真的；confident自信的。根据“your untidy handwriting”可知是除了字迹不整洁之外，其他都很好，所以是不包括在内；根据“I will be more...next time”可知是下次会更认真一点。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——熊猫香香在日本有一次难忘的经历。——当然。日本人为她举行了告别仪式，也给了她一些礼物。
考查名词及介词短语辨析。第一空，experience经历（可数名词），经验（不可数名词）；accident事故；difference差别。根据“Japanese held a farewell celebration for it. They gave it some presents...”可知此处是表达熊猫香香有一段难忘的经历；第二空，as well也（常用于句末）；and so on等等；in addition此外（常用于句首），此处位于句末，且前后句为并列关系，应用as well 。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我将用我的零花钱为爸爸买一个新的钱包。——好主意！把它加到我们的购物清单里。今天下午我们将去购物。
考查名词。dress连衣裙；bag包；wallet钱包；list清单；scarf围巾；basket篮子。根据后文可知是为爸爸买，所以排除A，由于他们要去购物，所以应是加到购物清单里。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你真的很擅长帆船运动。你是怎么做到的？——是桑迪第一个让我认识到帆船运动的乐趣的。
考查动词短语。told me the name of告诉我……的名字；gave me details about给了我关于……细节；made me learn about使我了解……。introduced me to表示“向我介绍/使我了解”，和C选项意思相近。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——看！参加聚会的许多人都不戴口罩。——我认为他们没有意识到新冠肺炎的危险。
考查动词短语。don’t find out没有查明；don’t keep off不让开；don’t realize没有意识到。are unaware of意为“没有意识到”，和don’t realize意义相近。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽想参加模拟联合国社团，但她没有经验。——不要担心。我会请李太太给她一些实用的建议。
考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；useful有用的；special特殊的。根据“I’ll ask Mrs Li to give her some practical advice.”可知应该是给出有用的建议，和useful意思相近。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：———你昨天去钓鱼了吗？——没有，因为突然下雨了，我们只好待在家里。
考查副词辨析。too太；instead代替；again再, 又。根据“No, because it suddenly rained and we had to stay at home…”可知，不能去钓鱼，在家代替钓鱼。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——地球上所有的生命都依赖于光、空气和水，那么我们如何保护环境呢？——我们需要停止空气污染和水污染，在城市里种植更多的树木。
考查动词短语。take out取出；depend on依赖；step off离开。根据“...so how can we protect the environment ”可推测出，地球上所有的生命都依赖于光、空气和水，故选B。
16．in 17．space 18．possible 19．You can rest
【导语】本文主要讲述了购物与娱乐的相关内容。
16．句意：在精品店发现最新时尚。根据“Discover the latest fashion”（发现最新时尚）以及“boutiques”（精品店）可知，说的是在精品店发现最新时尚。故填in。
17．句意：我们有一整层楼的空间。根据“a whole floor”（一整层楼）可知，说的是我们有一整层楼的空间。故填space。
18．句意：它尽可能大！根据“as big as”（和……一样大）可知，说的是尽可能的大。故填possible。
19．句意：你可以休息或在四维影院看电影。根据上文“Done with shopping”（购物结束了吗 ）可知，说的是你可以休息或在四维影院看电影。故填You can rest。
20．in 21．highest 22．correctly 23．an 24．won 25．competitions 26．successful 27．training 28．his 29．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了在第27届世界记忆锦标赛中表现出色的中国选手。
20．句意：来自15个国家的260多名选手参加了这次活动。take part in“参加”。故填in。
21．句意：张兴荣击败了500多名选手，获得了中国决赛的最高成绩。根据“in the China final”可知是最高分数，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
22．句意：他在30分钟内正确记住了1844个随机数，打破了世界纪录。此处修饰动词remembering用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
23．句意：上一次记忆随机数的世界纪录是半小时内1808个。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。
24．句意：2017年，他排名第4，并获得IGM的称号。根据“was ranked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式won“赢得”。故填won。
25．句意：日常生活中需要的记忆能力和那些比赛中需要的不同。此处表示“比赛”，those后加可数名词复数competitions“比赛”。故填competitions。
26．句意：仅仅在日常生活中练习记忆想要成功是是不够的。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
27．句意：如果你想赢，你最好花更多的时间训练。train“训练”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填training。
28．句意：另一位中国选手张国栋也展示了他的良好记忆力。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
29．句意：在锦标赛的全球决赛中，他记住了1260个随机数，并获得了“国际记忆大师”的称号。前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
30．I have been in the Football Club for three years.
【详解】for+一段时间，three years“三年”，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构一起搭配，且动词要用延续性动词，be in“加入……”，Football Club“足球俱乐部”，主语是I，助动词用have，故填I have been in the Football Club for three years.
31．What is three and five
【详解】what is“是什么”，three“三”，and“加”，five“五”，故填What is three and five。
32．Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper
【详解】there is/are“有”，一般疑问句将be动词提到句首，疑问句用anything表示“任何事物”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，in today’s newspaper“今天的报纸”，不定代词作主语，be动词用is，故填Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper
33．In the 1940s, the computers were bigger than cars.
【详解】in the 1940s“在20世纪40年代”，computers“电脑”，bigger“更大的”，than“比”，cars“小汽车”，此句是一般过去时，故填In the 1940s, the computers were bigger than cars.
34．A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
【详解】一条聪明的计谋：A clever strategy；让他们做某事：enable sb. to do sth.；成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.；攻占了这座城市：capture this city；一夜之间：overnight。根据语境可知该句时态应用一般过去时，故填A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
35．If you want to be good public speakers, you’d better speak clearly and confidently.
【详解】if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；you“你”；want to be“想成为”；good public speaker“优秀的公众演讲者”，此处名词用复数表示泛指；had better do sth“最好做某事”；speak clearly and confidently“吐字清晰、充满自信”，副词修饰动词。故填If you want to be good public speakers, you’d better speak clearly and confidently.
36．Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.
【详解】since then“自那以后”；people“人们”；be able to do“能够做”；speak to each other“互相说话”；over long distances“远距”。句子是现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have。故填Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.
37．His parents stopped him from using mobile phones on weekdays.
【详解】他的父母his parents，作主语；stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，是固定结构，use mobile phones“使用手机”，on weekdays“在工作日”，故填His parents stopped him from using mobile phones on weekdays.
38．To live a healthy life, you had better keep a balanced diet.
【详解】live a healthy life“过上健康的生活”，结合中文可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式形式，you had better do sth“你最好做某事”，是固定结构，keep a balanced diet“保持均衡饮食”，此处动词用原形，故填To live a healthy life, you had better keep a balanced diet.
39．Keep training/practising, and you will succeed/be successful.
【详解】坚持练习keep training/practising，此处是keep doing sth的结构，句子是祈使句的结构“祈使句，and+简单句”，动词应用原形，你就能成功you will succeed/ be successful，此处句子应用一般将来时，故填Keep training/practising, and you will succeed/be successful.
40．With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
【详解】“有了灯泡”为with light bulbs，介词短语表伴随；“人们”为people；“能”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“在晚上”为in the evening；“在白天”为in the daytime；“做一样多的事”为 do as many things as。故填With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime.
41．The fantastic tourist attractions in Beijing are well worth visiting.
【详解】北京那些绝佳的景点the fantastic tourist attractions in Beijing，复数名词作主语，be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，visit“参观”，故填The fantastic tourist attractions in Beijing are well worth visiting.
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