中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 选择题 短文填空 翻译 七年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、单项选择
1.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末)—Look! How beautiful the moon is!
—Yes, it ________ the whole area and we can easily find our way back.
A.lights up B.stays up C.gets up
2.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末)—The number of the tiger is getting smaller.
—Yes. And if we don’t help them, they will ________ from the earth.
A.disappear B.change C.leave
3.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末)—Excuse me, my room number is 503. Can you lead (领) me there
—Sure. Please ________ me.
A.catch B.push C.follow
4.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末)—Are you ________ now I need some help.
—Can you wait a minute I have something urgent(紧急的)to do now.
A.tired B.free C.afraid
5.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末)—I find it difficult to speak English well.
—Come on! It’s not that hard. You just need to do a lot of ________.
A.problem B.teaching C.practice
6.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末)—Is your father a cook
—Yes, he is able to cook many delicious dishes.
A.must B.can C.should
7.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末)—Do you know the boy in blue
—Of course. He is my classmate. His name is Ted.
A.Well B.Sorry C.Sure
8.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末)—When will your mother return
—I don’t know. You can wait for her here.
A.come back B.move away C.get down
9.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末)—The talk show is going to start. Will you watch it with me
—Oh, sorry. It’s boring. I don’t like it.
A.not useful B.not long C.not interesting
10.(2020上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)—At night, many people come to the square to see the fountain.
—Yes, the lights around the fountain ________ the whole square.
A.build up B.turn up C.light up
11.(2020上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)—Grandpa, wear the glasses ________ you can read the newspaper clearly.
—OK. Pass them to me, please.
A.such as B.because of C.so that
12.(2020上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)—What does the teacher in the club ________ you
—Everything about insects. He also takes us to the forest to watch insects like ________ and ants.
A.teach; bees B.provide; flowers C.ask; butterflies
13.(2020上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)—I hope to climb Mount Qomolangma one day.
—That’s a big dream. The bad weather and thick snow make it really difficult. Also strong winds ________ all the time.
A.blow B.drop C.burn
14.(2020上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday
—I will go on a trip to Paris with my family.
A.enjoy nice food B.do some shopping C.take a trip
15.(2020上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)—Hello, Judy. I got off the bus. But I can’t see your house.
—Oh, turn back. My house is just across the street.
A.at the beginning of B.on the other side of C.at the end of
16.(2020上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)/wi s nd da:nst :l we tu: 'v l d /
A.We sang and danced on the way to the village.
B.We sang and danced all the way to the village.
C.They sang and danced all the way to the village.
二、短文填空
(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
How much do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气) As 17 important part of Chinese culture, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and 18 (day) life. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and gives information about the time of year.
About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people studied 19 (nature) changes such as temperature, water and plant growth. They then 20 (make) 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather. 21 example, they named the day in a year with the longest daytime as Xiazhi. The 22 (short) one was called Dongzhi. People in the north 23 China usually eat dumplings when Lidong arrives. In many parts of China, it’s usually 24 (snow) around Xiaoxue every year.
The solar terms also help farmers make 25 (they) plans. When Lichun comes, it’s getting warm. Farmers are going 26 (plant) crops (庄稼). When Mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming.
(2022上·广东深圳·七年级校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
China has a rising snowboard (滑雪板) star. Su Yiming 27 (win) a championship (冠军) at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski and Snowboard World Cup competition. It was held 28 Dec 4, in Colorado, US.
As one of the 29 (young) riders in the snowboard field, 17-year-old Su showed great skills in the competition. He landed perfectly in his first and 30 (two) runs. This made him the first rider to land 1800s in two different 31 (way) in one FIS event. The total score of 155.25 points is enough for him to win the championship 32 (easy).
His talent (天赋) for snowboarding showed up early. Su was born in Jilin Province, and he started 33 (learn) skiing when he was 4 years old. A Hong Kong director saw videos of Su skiing online and let 34 (he) play the role of a skiing boy in his movie. Then he was chosen for the Chinese national team at 35 age of 13.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics, he 36 (work) harder to improve his skills in the future.
三、翻译
37.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)我们必须把自己绑在床上以便我们就不会在睡觉的时候漂走。(tie...to)
38.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)Henry将带你们去最近的公交车站。
39.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)我们的俱乐部将教会你如何建造火箭。(teach)
40.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)孩子们跟随着他们的老师走进了图书馆。(follow...into)
41.(2019上·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期末)Why not come with us to the party
42.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)五颜六色的灯光照亮了夜空。(light up)
43.(2023上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校联考期中)我们打扫了教室并扔掉了很多垃圾。(throw away; a lot of)
.
44.(2023上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校联考期中)树木为我们提供了木材和水果。(provide...with...)
45.(2023上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校联考期中)我的朋友Jack擅长弹吉他和打篮球。(be good at)
46.(2023上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校联考期中)你上周末过得愉快吗?(have a good time)
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——看!月亮多美啊!——是的,它照亮了整个地区,我们可以很容易地找到回去的路。
考查动词短语。light up照亮;stay up熬夜;get up起床。根据“we can easily find our way back”可知,月光照亮了整个地区,我们才能轻易地找到回家的路。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——老虎的数量越来越少了。——是的。如果我们不帮助他们,他们就会从地球上消失。
考查动词辨析。disappear消失;change改变;leave离开。根据“ if we don’t help them, they will...from the earth.”可知不保护动物,它们就会消失。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,我的房间号是503。你能带我去那儿吗?——当然。请跟着我。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住;push推;follow跟随。根据“Excuse me, my room number is 503. Can you lead me there ”可知要带领对方去503房间,让对方跟着自己。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你现在有空吗?我需要一些帮助。——你能等一下吗?我现在有紧急的事情要做。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的;free有空的,空闲的;afraid害怕的。根据“I need some help.”可知是询问对方是否有空。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——我发现要说好英语很困难。——加油!这并不难。你只需要做大量的练习。
考查名词辨析。problem问题;teaching教学;practice练习。根据“Come on! It’s not that hard.”可知鼓励对方多练习说英语。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸是厨师吗?——是的,他会做许多美味的菜肴。
考查词义辨析。must必须;can能够;should应该。is able to表示“能够”,和can同义,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗?——当然。他是我的同学。他的名字叫Ted。
考查情景交际。Well好地;Sorry很抱歉;Sure(表示同意)当然。根据“Do you know the boy in blue ”和“He is my classmate. His name is Ted.”可知对方认识那个男孩。选项C“当然”符合语境,且与“Of course”意思相近。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈什么时候回来?——我不知道。你可以在这里等她。
考查动词短语。come back回来;move away搬走,迁出;get down坐下,躺下,使某人沮丧。根据“When will your mother return ”可知,return是 “回来”的意思。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——脱口秀要开始了。你要和我一起看吗?——哦,抱歉。那很无聊。我不喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;long长的;interesting有趣的。boring表示“无聊的”,也就是无趣的,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——晚上很多人会到广场看喷泉。——是的,喷泉周围的灯光照亮了整个广场。
考查动词短语。build up建立;turn up出现;light up照亮。根据“the lights around the fountain”,可知是灯光照亮了广场。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——爷爷,戴上眼镜,这样你就能看清楚报纸了。——好的。请把它们递给我。
考查短语辨析。such as例如;because of因为;so that以便。“you can read the newspaper clearly”是“wear the glasses”的目的,为了能看清报纸,所以要戴眼镜,空处应是so that,引导目的状语从句。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——俱乐部的老师教你什么内容? ——有关昆虫的一切知识。他还带我们去森林观察像蜜蜂和蚂蚁这类昆虫。
考查动词和名词的词义辨析。teach教;bees蜜蜂;provide提供;flowers花;ask问;butterflies蝴蝶。flowers不属于昆虫,可排除B项;根据答语中“He also takes us to the forest to watch...” 可知问句在问老师教什么,因此用teach。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——我希望有一天能爬上珠穆朗玛峰。——那是一个很大的梦想。恶劣的天气和厚厚的积雪使它变得非常困难。强风也一直吹着。
考查动词辨析。blow风吹,刮;drop落下; burn燃烧。此处主语strong winds表示“强风”,只有blow可以和其相匹配。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——对于即将到来的寒假,你的计划是什么?——我将会和家人一起去巴黎旅行。
考查动词短语。enjoy nice food享受美食;do some shopping购物;take a trip去旅行。根据“to Paris with my family”,可知该处为“去旅行”。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你好,Judy。我已经下车了,但是我没有看到你的房子。——哦,你转过身来,我家房子就在街的对面。
考查介词短语辨析。at the beginning of在……的开始;on the other side of在……的另一边;at the end of在……的末端。句中划线部分across“在……的对面”与选项B意思相近。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:我们一路载歌载舞来到村庄。
考查语音知识。/wi/ we“我们”;/s / sang“唱歌”;/ nd/and“和”;/da:nst/ danced“跳舞”;/ :l we /all the way“一路上”;/tu: 'v l d / to the village“来到村庄”。故选B。
17.an 18.daily 19.natural 20.made 21.For 22.shortest 23.of 24.snowy 25.their 26.to plant
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的节气。
17.句意:作为中国文化的重要组成部分,二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此处表示泛指,且important是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
18.句意:作为中国文化的重要组成部分,二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此空修饰life,应填day对应的形容词daily“日常的”,故填daily。
19.句意:大约2000年前,中国人研究了温度、水和植物生长等自然变化。此空修饰名词changes,应填形容词natural“自然的”,故填natural。
20.句意:然后他们制定了24个节气来显示季节和天气的变化。描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填made。
21.句意:例如,他们将一年中白天最长的一天命名为夏至。for example“例如”,固定搭配,故填For。
22.句意:最短的一个叫冬至。根据the可知,此空应填最高级,故填shortest。
23.句意:中国北方的人们通常在立冬时候吃饺子。in the north of“在……的北部”,故填of。
24.句意:在中国的许多地方,每年的小雪前后都会下雪。is后接形容词作表语,snowy“下雪的”,故填snowy。
25.句意:节气也帮助农民制定他们的计划。此空修饰名词plans,应填形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
26.句意:农民们打算种庄稼。be going to do sth“打算做某事”,故填to plant。
27.won 28.on 29.youngest 30.second 31.ways 32.easily 33.to learn/learning 34.him 35.the 36.will work
【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。
27.句意:苏翊鸣在国际滑雪联合会(FIS)滑雪和世界单板滑雪锦标赛中获得冠军。根据“It was held...Dec 4, in Colorado, US.”可知,本句描述的事情发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故填won。
28.句意:它于12月4日在美国科罗拉多州举行。根据“Dec 4”可知,此处是具体的时间,需用介词on。故填on。
29.句意:作为单板滑雪领域最年轻的选手之一,17岁的苏在比赛中展现了出色的技术。“one of+最高级+名词”表示“……中最……”。故填youngest。
30.句意:他在第一和第二回合中完美着陆。根据“first ”可知,此处and前后连接并列的两个序数词。故填second。
31.句意:这使他成为第一位在FIS赛事中以两种不同方式降落1800米的选手。数词“two”后跟名词复数形式。故填ways。
32.句意:155.25分的总分足以让他轻松夺冠。空处修饰动词“win”,需用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
33.句意:苏出生于吉林省,4岁时开始学习滑雪。start to do sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”,是固定短语。故填to learn/learning。
34.句意:一位香港导演在网上看到苏翊鸣滑雪的视频后,让他在自己的电影中扮演一个滑雪男孩的角色。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,是固定短语。动词后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。
35.句意:随后,他在13岁时入选中国国家队。at the age of“在……岁时”,是固定短语。故填the。
36.句意:如果苏翊鸣参加冬奥会,他将来会更加努力提高自己的技能。根据“If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics,”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即空处所在句子需用一般将来时(will do)。故填will work。
37.We must tie ourselves to the bed so that we won’t float away when sleeping.
【详解】我们we,作主语;必须must,情态动词后加动词原形;把自己绑在床上tie ourselves to the bed;以便so that,引导目的状语从句;我们就不会漂走we won’t float away;在睡觉的时候when sleeping。故填We must tie ourselves to the bed so that we won’t float away when sleeping.
38.Henry will guide you to the closest bus stop.
【详解】根据汉语句意可知,本句时态用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形;“带某人去某地”翻译为guide sb to some place;“最近的公交车站”翻译为the closest bus stop;故填Henry will guide you to the closest bus stop.
39.Our club will teach you how to build the rockets.
【详解】我们的俱乐部our club,将教会你will teach you,如何建造火箭how to build the rockets。故填Our club will teach you how to build the rockets.
40.The kids followed their teachers into the library.
【详解】follow sb into“跟随某人走进某地”,the kids“孩子们”,作主语;their teachers“他们的老师”;the library“图书馆”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填The kids followed their teachers into the library.
41.为什么不和我们一起去聚会呢
【详解】这是疑问句,是“Why not do”的句型,表达“为什么不做某事”。“come with us”表示“和我们一起”,“to the party”表达“去聚会”。故填为什么不和我们一起去聚会呢?
42.Colorful lights lit up the night sky.
【详解】五颜六色的灯光colorful lights,照亮light up,夜空the night sky,根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Colorful lights lit up the night sky.
43.We cleaned the classroom and threw away a lot of rubbish
【详解】我们:we;打扫教室:clean the classroom;扔掉:throw away;很多:a lot of;垃圾:rubbish。分析句子可知,此句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填We cleaned the classroom and threw away a lot of rubbish。
44.Trees provide us with wood and fruit.
【详解】根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时。tree“树”,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式trees,作主语;provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,谓语动词provide用原形,sb用宾格us“我们”,wood and fruit“木材和水果”。故填Trees provide us with wood and fruit.
45.My friend Jack is good at playing the guitar and basketball./My friend Jack is good at playing the guitar and playing basketball.
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是my friend Jack,be动词用is;擅长:be good at;弹吉他和打篮球:play the guitar and basketball/play the guitar and play basketball,介词at后加动名词。故填My friend Jack is good at playing the guitar and basketball./My friend Jack is good at playing the guitar and playing basketball.
46.Did you have a good time last weekend
【详解】have a good time“过得愉快”;last weekend“上周末”,询问过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形,故填Did you have a good time last weekend
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