期末专题组合练 阅读理解+短文填空+选词填空（含解析） 九年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 阅读理解 短文填空 选词填空 九年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、阅读理解
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）
Booking a museum ticket this past summer was not easy. Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. Across China, museum halls were filled with visitors during the summer vacation. To many museums, such crowds had not often been seen before. So, what was behind this “museum craze (狂热)”
Part of the reason is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, leader of the Confucius Museum in Shandong province.
“Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern technologies have also played a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more ways.
The Shaanxi History Museum in the city of Xi’an also saw an increase in visitors. The museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking app, however, received more than 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum called off its Monday rest. It was also open for more hours on Sundays.
Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. The Confucius Museum saw many of these tours. In Xi’an, the Qinqiang Opera was a popular subject of study tours. Local museums offered chances to learn the culture.
“Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits.”
1．What can we know according to Guo Sike
A．The Confucius Museum is playing an important role. B．Modern technologies can greatly help to book tickets.
C．More and more Chinese enjoy our traditional culture. D．The Qinqiang Opera is a popular subject of study tours.
2．The underlined words “called off” probably mean “________”.
A．advised B．chose C．stopped D．provided
3．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．the price of the museum tickets will be higher and higher
B．bridges may be able to connect the past, present and future
C．the winter vacation must be the best time to visit museums
D．Chinese museums will find more ways to welcome visitors
4．What’s the best title for the text
A．China Sees a Museum Craze B．Museums Requires More Visitors
C．Study Tours Spread Chinese Culture D．People Touch the Traditional Culture
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）
Treasure Island is a famous story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold.
They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map.
The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends that he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England.
What happens after that Read the book yourself!
5．What does Jim Hawkins do in order to look for the gold
A．He visits the Caribbean Sea. B．He kills Captain Flint.
C．He buys a ship and an island. D．He becomes a pirate.
6．When do Jim and his friends lose the map
A．When they get on the ship. B．After they fight the pirates.
C．As soon as they set sail. D．Before they meet the cook.
7．Who does the underlined word “he” refer to
A．Jim Hawkins. B．Ben Gunn. C．Long John Silver. D．Captain Flint.
8．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To tell people to be brave and friendly. B．To encourage people to read more books.
C．To warn people not to believe pirates easily. D．To hope more people can read Treasure Island.
二、短文填空
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 9 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 10 (die) .
To save his people, Shennong decided 11 (find) and test out different plants. He and his followers 12 (set) out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. 13 there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. 14 (sudden) , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架) . With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 15 (value) plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 16 (he). Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 17 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 18 (call) the “Emperor of Medicine”.
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）阅读填空
What goes best with a cup of tea Biscuits Cakes When you want some cream tea, it should be scones.
Scones are small, round cakes.They are 19 (usual) served at breakfast or tea, especially in Britain. English scones are like 20 (America) biscuits. They are small and plain(平), but are eaten with jam and clotted (凝结的)cream.
Scones are eaten with your fingers, not 21 (knife) and forks. The classic way is to break a scone in 22 (second) gently with hands, and then cover each half with cream and jam. But which one 23 (go) on first, jam or cream
In Britain, there has been a debate (争论) about which way is the “right”one for a long time. Some think cream should be put on first. Because it is like butter (黄油), it can be 24 (use) to form the base of the scone. Others think jam should be put on first. This is because they don’t want the cream to get melted (融化) by the warm scone.
What about the British royal family (王室) Well, they like jam first 25 (well) than cream.
三、选词填空
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市第一二六中学校考期末）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
an important lesson, feel ashamed, on your own, to help her, very sick
Peter’s problem: I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked 26 . My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted 27 , my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I 28 of myself. What should I do in this situation
Aunt Linda’s advice: I believe you’ve learnt 29 —you’ll regret if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make the decision 30 . You shouldn’t listen to your friends. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
as a kid got letters from interested in the winner of was named
Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses. But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented 31 . Born in Germany in1879, he was slow to learn to speak and he was a normal student at school. He was 32 maths and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.
From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was 33 the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity(相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible.
As a famous scientist. Einstein 34 people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with maths problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in maths. I can tell you that mine are still greater,” he answered.
Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He 35 “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了暑假期间，全国各地的博物馆异常热闹，文章分析了其中原因，说明越来越多的人对我们悠久的历史和文化充满自信。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Part of the reason is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, leader of the Confucius Museum in Shandong province.”可知，据山东省孔子博物馆负责人郭思科表示，“博物馆热”的部分原因是人们对中国传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking app, however, received more than 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum called off its Monday rest.”可知，该博物馆每周一闭馆调整，博物馆每天只允许1.2万人参观；然而，每天却有60万人次申请，为了解决这个问题，博物馆取消了周一的休息；可推测called off与stopped意思相近。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits.”可知，越来越多的人希望通过参观博物馆来更好地了解中国传统文化；但是目前博物馆每天接待能力远远不够，由此可以推断，博物馆应该千方百计找到更多的方式来迎接游客。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了各地出现的“博物馆热”现象，并分析了其中的原因；选项A“中国掀起博物馆热”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是对《金银岛》故事情节的简要说明和介绍。
5．细节理解题。根据“It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold.”可知，黄金在加勒比海的一个岛上，吉姆和他的朋友们购买了一艘船，雇了一些人，前往岛上寻找黄金。因此，为了寻找黄金，吉姆·霍金斯去了加勒比海。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map.”可知，吉姆和他的朋友们与海盗们在岛上展开了激烈的战斗，海盗们没有杀死他们，却夺走了地图。因此，吉姆和他的朋友们是在与海盗们战斗后丢失的地图。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据“Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends that he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint.”可知，吉姆在岛上遇到了本·冈，他告诉吉姆和他的朋友们，他曾是一名海盗，是弗林特船长的朋友。因此可推知，he在句中指的是前面提到的本·冈。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要是对《金银岛》故事情节的简要说明和介绍；再根据“What happens after that Read the book yourself!”可推知，本篇文章的目的是希望更多的人读《金银岛》。故选D。
9．an 10．death 11．to find 12．set 13．Although/Though 14．Suddenly 15．valuable 16．himself 17．After/By 18．was called/has been called
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
9．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
10．句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。此处缺少介词的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
11．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。
12．句意：他和他的追随者开始了寻找药用植物的旅程。set out“出发”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
13．句意：尽管肯定有很多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
14．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
15．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，采集了许多珍贵的植物。修饰名词plants用形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。
16．句意：每次团队发现一种新的植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it...”可知是他会亲自尝试，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
17．句意：经过长时间的搜索和测试，他和他的追随者成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根据“searching and testing over a long period of time”可知是经过长时间的搜索和测试之后，after“在……之后”；也可说是通过长时间的搜索和测试，by“通过”。故填After/By。
18．句意：从此，神农被称为“药祖”。主语和谓语call之间是被动关系，根据“From then on”可知此处可用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；也可用现在完成时have/has been done，助动词用has。故填was called/has been called。
19．usually 20．American 21．knives 22．two 23．goes 24．used 25．better
【导语】本文讲述了烤饼是一种小而圆的蛋糕。通常在早餐或茶点时食用，尤其是在英国。英国烤饼就像美国饼干以及讲述了烤饼的吃法。
19．句意：通常在早餐或茶点时食用，尤其是在英国。根据句子可知句子完整，故用usual“通常的”的副词形式usually。故填usually。
20．句意：英国烤饼就像美国饼干。biscuits为名词，故用America“美国”的形容词形式American“美国的”。故填American。
21．句意：烤饼是用手指吃的，而不是用刀叉。根据forks，可知这里用knife“刀”的复数形式knives。故填knives。
22．句意：经典的方法是用手轻轻地把烤饼掰成两半，然后在每一半上涂上奶油和果酱。break...in two“把……掰成两半”。故填two。
23．句意：但果酱和奶油哪个先抹上呢？根据前文的is可知，时态为一般现在时，根据which one，可知这里用go的单数形式goes。故填goes。
24．句意：因为奶油就像黄油一样，可以用来做烤饼的底料。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填used。
25．句意：嗯，比起奶油，他们更喜欢果酱。根据than，可知这里用well“好地”的比较级better。故填better。
26．very sick 27．to help her 28．feel ashamed 29．an important lesson 30．on your own
【导语】本文针对彼得在见到一位躺在街上病得很重的女士后，没有给予帮助而提出的建议。
26．句意：她看上去病得很重。根据“We saw a lady lying in the street. ”以及选词可知这位女士看起来病得很重，very sick符合语境，故填very sick。
27．句意：虽然我想帮助她，但我的朋友告诉我不要这样做。根据语境可知作者想要去帮助她，to help her符合语境，故填to help her。
28．句意：我为自己感到羞愧。根据“I regret not saying anything”可知作者很后悔没有说任何事，结合选项可知作者很羞愧，feel ashamed符合语境，故填feel ashamed。
29．句意：我相信你已经学到了重要的一课——如果你不在正确的时间做正确的事，你会后悔的。根据“you’ll regret if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment.”可知这是彼得在这次事情后学到的一课，an important lesson符合语境，故填an important lesson。
30．句意：下次遇到同样的情况，你应该自己做决定。根据“Next time in the same situation, you should make the decision...”和“You shouldn’t listen to your friends.”可知琳达阿姨的建议是要自己做决定，on your own符合语境，故填on your own。
31．as a kid 32．interested in 33．the winner of 34．got letters from 35．was named
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了世界物理巨匠，爱因斯坦一生的经历。
31．句意：但与莫扎特不同的是，爱因斯坦小时候并不是很有天赋。根据下文“Born in Germany in1879, he was slow to learn to speak and he was a normal student at school.”，可知他学习说话很慢，在学校里是一名普通学生，所以表明“爱因斯坦小时候并不是很有天赋”，“as a kid”意为“小时候”，符合语境，故填as a kid。
32．句意：他对数学和科学感兴趣，但他更喜欢在家学习。根据空后的“maths and science”，可知这是指数学和科学两门学科，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故填interested in。
33．句意：他是1921年诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者。分析主语“He”和“Nobel Prize in Physics”的关系，可知他是诺贝尔物理学家的获得者，“the winner of”意为“……的获得者”，故填the winner of。
34．句意：爱因斯坦收到了来自世界各地人们的来信。根据下文“Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them.”意为“有些信是孩子们寄来的，他总是回信。”，所以推理出上文，就是讲他会收到来自全世界的信，故填got letters from。
35．句意：1999年，他被《时代》杂志评为“世纪人物”。根据句末“by Time Magazine”，可知空处为被动语态，“be named”意为“被称作”，符合语境，故填was named。
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