期末专题组合练 阅读理解+短文填空+选词填空（含解析） 七年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 阅读理解 短文填空 选词填空 七年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、阅读理解
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）You may know “Cun BA” or “Cun Chao”.
Do you know “Cun VA” The 2023 Hainan Township Volleyball League (联赛) Wenchang series has become the latest sports fever in China.
20 teams from towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days. And the team from Dongjiao, Wenchang won. The players, aged between 15 and 59, are from all walks of life: students, teachers, farmers and so on.
Wenchang is known as one of the hometowns of volleyball in China. Chen Guan, 24, is from Jinshan, Wenchang. He was a player at the Hainan University volleyball team. After university, he returned to his hometown to play for the village team.
“We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch for free. There are more than 600 volleyball courts (排球场) in Wenchang. Almost every village has a court and everyone knows how to play volleyball. There is no set (固定的) time for training. We do that anytime we are free.” Chen says.
“I’ve never seen such an exciting volleyball game. The court is full of people. Some of them even climb trees to watch,” says a visitor.
Are you interested in “Cun VA”
1．How long did the 2023 Hainan Township Volleyball League Wenchang series last
A．Nearly half a year. B．One and a half weeks.
C．One month and a half. D．More than half a year.
2．What do you think Chen Guan used to be
A．A farmer from Jinshan, Wenchang. B．A student in Hainan University.
C．A player from Jinshan, Wenchang. D．A teacher in Hainan University.
3．The end of the text seems to tell us that the visitor is very ________.
A．exciting B．interesting C．strange D．surprised
4．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．training B．game C．court D．volleyball
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We have been learning about the brain at school this week. The brain controls every part of the body. But not only people have brains. 5
Of course, animal brains are not as big as ours. My dog, Benny, is very clever. He will come to you if you call his name. 6 But he cannot talk, write or use a computer, like you and me.
A dog’s brain weighs only 72 grams, so it is not very big at all. A normal (正常的) human brain weighs about 1,400 grams and it is much bigger. This is why Benny cannot do as many things as a person can do. Cats have even smaller brains. 7 Fish’s brains are really small. This is why they do not have very good memories.
One of the animals with the biggest brain is the dolphin. Dolphins’ brains weigh around 1,700 grams. Many people think dolphins are very clever.
8 We would not be able to move, talk or play games. The brain is the most important part of the body.
A．They weigh around 30 grams.
B．Animals have brains too.
C．Let’s have a look at animals’ brains.
D．If we did not have brains, we would be just like trees.
E．He can even pick up the phone and bring it to you.
二、短文填空
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What’s a camel’s favorite breakfast Plants maybe Not for Joe the camel. He likes cereal (燕麦) and 9 (banana). And he likes to eat with his owners at the kitchen table. Joe is 4 years old. He lives with four other camels on a farm in 10 (English). But he is the only one to have breakfast with his owners. Why 11 Joe is very brave and cute.
Nathan Anderson-Dixon is 12 owner of the farm. One morning, he was eating his breakfast in the kitchen with his family. When Joe smelled food cooking, he came to the kitchen window. He wasn’t shy. He just poked his head into (把……伸进) the window and started to eat
“The first time Joe really appeared unexpectedly (出乎意料地),” said Nathan. Now he is a regular 13 (visit) it at breakfast. The family like him very much. “He is like a big soft teddy bear and 14 (become) part of the family,” Nathan added.
Camels are gentle animals. They 15 (usual) live for 30-50 years.
There are two kinds of camels: camels with one hump (驼峰) and camels with two humps. The hairs of the first kind are shorter than those of the 16 (two) kind. A camel’s hump doesn’t store (贮存) water. It stores fat. Camels have long ear hairs and eyelashes (睫毛). 17 (them) can close their nostrils (鼻孔). This protects them 18 wind and sand. The milk of camels is saltier than the milk of cows.
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市雨田实验中学校考期末）Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.
There 19 (be) an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other 20 (student) took part in an English singing competition.
There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.
We spoke to the 21 (win), Henry. “I’m so happy that I won,” he said. “I advise people 22 (speak) slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, they had better speak clearly and 23 (confident).”
We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them was Amy.
“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new words. In 24 (I) opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well worth 25 (do),” she said.
三、选词填空
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
a better choice, by air, closer to, have fun, on the beach
Dear Angela,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
In my opinion, Mega is 26 for you. First, you can go to Mega 27 and it is more comfortable. Second, Mega is warmer, and the beach is 28 the hotel. I think you can have more fun 29 at Mega. Third, the room is cheaper in Mega and the food is more delicious too.
Enjoy yourself and 30 . Wish you a happy holiday!
Yours,
Sarah
（2021上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
different things；different ways；don’t worry；remember thing；work faster
Do you find it difficult to 31 Do you sometimes forget your teacher’s words after class Perhaps you can’t even remember what the lesson was about If you answered “yes” to some or all of these questions, 32 . Many other students feel exactly the same way as you.
Each student has a different type of memory, and each remembers information in 33 . For example, some students might be good at reading textbooks and remembering facts. Others might learn more from looking at pictures. Some students’ brains 34 if they listen to music. This is because people’s brains are good at 35 .
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍海南乡镇排球联赛文昌系列赛的相关内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“20 teams from towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days.”可知，2023海南乡镇排球联赛文昌系列赛持续了45天的时间，也就是一个半月。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Chen Guan, 24, is from Jinshan, Wenchang. He was a player at the Hainan University volleyball team. After university, he returned to his hometown to play for the village team.”可知，Chen Guan是海南大学排球队的队员。大学毕业后，他回到家乡为村队效力。所以他曾经是海南大学的一名学生。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“I’ve never seen such an exciting volleyball game. The court is full of people. Some of them even climb trees to watch”可知，从来没有看过这么激动人心的排球比赛，里面挤满了，他们中的一些人甚至爬到树上观看。由此可知，游客是感到惊讶的，故选D。
4．代词指代题。根据“There is no set (固定的) time for training. We do that anytime we are free.”可知，训练没有固定的时间，我们一有空就去做。此处that指的是训练，故选A。
5．B 6．E 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。把动物的大脑和人的大脑进行比较，介绍了他们不同的脑容量和行为特点。
5．根据前一句“But not only people have brains.”和下一句“Of course, animal brains are not as big as ours.”可知，此处应是说动物也有大脑。结合选项，B选项“动物也有大脑。”符合语境。故选B。
6．根据上一句“He will come to you if you call his name.”和下一句“But he cannot talk, write or use a computer, like you and me.”可知，此处应是介绍它能做什么。结合选项，E选项“他甚至可以拿起电话给你。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据上一句“Cats have even smaller brains.”和下一句“Fish’s brains are really small.”可知，此处也应是说脑的大小。A选项“它们重约30克。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据下一句“We would not be able to move, talk or play games.”可知，空处应是说没有大脑，我们会如何，结合选项，D选项“如果我们没有大脑，我们就会像树一样。”符合语境。故选D。
9．bananas 10．England 11．Because 12．the 13．visitor 14．has become 15．usually 16．second 17．They 18．from
【导语】本文讲述了一只名为Joe的骆驼和农场主人之间的趣事，以及对骆驼的科普。
9．句意：它喜欢燕麦和香蕉。banana意为“香蕉”，是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的词时，要变为复数。故填bananas。
10．句意：它和其他四只骆驼住在英国的一个农场里。in England构成方位介词短语，意为“在英国”。故填England。
11．句意：因为Joe非常勇敢可爱。根据上文的“Why ”可知，该句进行回答，用Because开头，表示原因。故填Because。
12．句意：Nathan Anderson-Dixon是这个农场的主人。上文已经提及the farm，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。
13．句意：现在它是早餐的常客了。regular意为“规律的”，是形容词，后跟名词，visit的名词形式是visitor，意为“访客”，符合语境。故填visitor。
14．句意：它就像一只又大又软的泰迪熊，已经成为了这个家庭的一部分。根据句意，“成为这个家的一部分”是过去的事情延续到现在，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
15．句意：它们通常能活30至50年。该句的主谓结构齐全，考虑副词。usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。
16．句意：第一种骆驼的毛发比第二种短。根据“There are two kinds of camels ...”和“The hairs of the first kind are shorter ...”可知，有两种骆驼，第一种比第二种的毛发短。故填second。
17．句意：它们可以关闭鼻孔。该空位于句首，作主语用人称代词的主格，them的主格是they，句首字母要大写。故填They。
18．句意：这可以保护它们免受风和沙的侵害。protect ... from ...意为“保护……免受……”。故填from。
19．was 20．students 21．winner 22．to speak 23．confidently 24．my 25．doing
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rosie Bridge School英语周的情况。
19．句意：在图书馆有一个英语书展和寻宝活动。根据“Last week”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语an English book fair表示单数，所以be动词要用was。故填was。
20．句意：其他学生参加英文歌唱比赛。根据上文“Some students”可知其他的一些学生，要用student的复数形式students来填空。故填students。
21．句意：我们和获胜者Henry说话。定冠词后接名词，动词win的名词是winner表示“获胜者”，根据“Henry”可知要用单数名词来填空。故填winner。
22．句意：我建议人们说话要说得慢一点。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，动词speak的不定式为to speak。故填to speak。
23．句意：他们应该清楚地、自信地说。根据“clearly and”可知此处应用confident的副词confidently修饰动词speak。故填confidently。
24．句意：在我看来，每个学校应该有一个英语周。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”。因此应用I的形容词性物主代词my来表示“我的”。故填my。
25．句意：它很值得做。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”。故填doing。
26．a better choice 27．by air 28．closer to 29．on the beach 30．have fun
【导语】本文是Sarah给Angela写的一封信，向Angela提出去Mega度假的建议并阐述了原因。
26．句意：在我看来，Mega是你更好的选择。根据“In my opinion, Mega is…for you.”可知这是一个总起句，应表明观点，a better choice“更好的选择”，故填a better choice。
27．句意：首先，你可以坐飞机去Mega，那会更舒适。根据“First, you can go to Mega…”可知讲的是去Mega，根据备选词可知，可填by air“坐飞机”表示出行方式。故填by air。
28．句意：其次，Mega更温暖，海滩离酒店更近。根据“Mega is warmer”可知此处作比较，句中的“and”表示并列关系，前后的形式应一致，备选词closer to“更近”符合语境，故填closer to。
29．句意：我想你可以在Mega的海滩上玩得更开心。根据“I think you can have more fun”可知句子结构完整，根据备选词可填on the beach“在海滩上”作地点状语。故填on the beach。
30．句意：尽情享受你自己，玩得开心点。根据“Enjoy yourself and…”可知此处前后是并列关系，have fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填have fun。
31．remember thing 32．don’t worry 33．different ways 34．work faster 35．different things
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们不同的人有不同的记忆方式，不同的大脑有不同的长处。
31．句意：你觉得记住事情难吗？根据下文“Do you sometimes forget your teacher’s words after class Perhaps you can’t even remember what the lesson was about ”可知，是“remember thing记住事情”很难, difficult to do sth，to后用动词原形，故填remember thing。
32．句意：如果你对这些问题的部分或全部回答“是”，不用担心。根据下文“Many other students feel exactly the same way as you”许多其他学生的感觉和你完全一样，可知“don’t worry不用担心”符合语境，故填don’t worry。
33．句意：每个学生都有不同类型的记忆，每个人记忆信息的方式也不同。根据上文“Each student has a different type of memory”可知，每个人用不同的方法记忆信息，“in different ways用不同的方式”符合语境，故填different ways。
34．句意：一些学生在听音乐时大脑工作得更快。根据上文“ For example, some students might be good at reading textbooks and remembering facts. Others might learn more from looking at pictures. ”可知，一些人听音乐时工作更快，故填work faster。
35．句意：这是因为人们的大脑擅长不同的事情。结合上文不同的人有不同的长处，可知是因为大脑各有所长，故填different things。
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