期末专题组合练 阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达（含解析） 九年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 阅读理解 完形填空 书面表达 九年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、阅读理解
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）Why is the sea salt Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said , “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉),’ and it’ll make whatever you want; to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’”
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make ” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt ” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop.” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
1．The passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．folk story B．instruction C．science fiction D．science report
2．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.
a.It began to produce salt.
b.The young husband threw it.
c.The young couple stole it.
d.The old couple got it.
A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate.
4．How did the young husband’s feelings change
A．sorry -sad-excited B．thirsty-excited-afraid
C．happy-nervous-proud D．surprised-thankful-happy
5．What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)
A．Being patient. B．Working properly. C．Being satisfied. D．Listening carefully.
（2020上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）It was a dark night. The whole Green town was covered by dark clouds. Chris was on his way home. It started raining all of a sudden. And soon it rained cats and dogs. Suddenly he saw a UFO appearing from the clouds above. In no time it landed on the road. Three aliens came out from the spaceship. To Chris’s surprise, he could understand their language. Their plan was to take all the trees away from the earth and plant them on their own planet. Not wasting a moment, Chris called his friends. Those aliens pointed to a tree.
A terrible blue light shot out from their hands, making the trees disappear. Soon, Chris’s friends arrived. They tried to scare those aliens by throwing stones, but it didn’t work. Luckily, Mr. Goon, the fat inspector（巡视员）of the area arrived. With a frightened look on his face, he shot at those aliens. One of them pointed his finger at Mr. Goon. To everyone’s surprise, Mr. Goon became as thin as a stick. Everybody laughed. Suddenly, Anna, Chris’s friend, ran towards them, shouting in the top of her thrill（刺耳的）voice. Those aliens got frightened and vanished along with their spaceship. The kids were excited. They had saved the trees on their earth.
6．Why did the aliens come to the earth
A．To plant their trees on earth. B．To talk with people on earth.
C．To flood the earth with big rains. D．To steal the trees from the earth.
7．How did Mr. Goon feel when he shot at the aliens
A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Afraid. D．Excited.
8．What made Mr Goon become a thin stick then
A．A strong power from the Aliens.
B．The magic power from himself.
C．The thrill voice from Anna.
D．The laugh from the children.
9．What does the underlined word “vanished” in the last paragraph mean
A．Disappeared. B．Passed away. C．Flew up. D．Celebrated.
二、完形填空
（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校中学部校联考期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填出相应空白处的最佳选项。
William Sydney Porter(September 11, 1862—June 5, 1910), known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American short story writer. His stories are known for their 10 endings.
William Sydney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina. His father was a doctor. His mother died of illness when he was three. As a child, Porter was always 11 , everything from classics to dime novels; his favorite works 12 Lane’s translation of One Thousand and One Nights.
Porter 13 from his aunt’s Evelina Maria Porter’s elementary school in 1876. He then entered the Lindsey Street High School. In 1879, he started working in his uncle’s drugstore in Greensboro, and at the age of 19, Porter 14 a license as a pharmacist（药剂师）. At the drugstore, he also 15 his natural artistic talents by drawing pictures of the townsfolk.
O. Henry’s stories have surprise endings. In his day he was called the American answer to Guy de Maupassant. While both authors wrote endings beyond the readers’ 16 , O. Henry’s stories were considerably more playful. Most of O. Henry’s stories are 17 in his own time, the early 20th century. Many take place in New York City and deal for the most part with 18 people: policemen, waitresses, etc.
P. O. Henry’s final work was Dream, a short story written for the magazine The Cosmopolitan but 19 incomplete at the time of his death.
10．A．surprise B．disappointment C．amazement
11．A．playing B．reading C．writing
12．A．appeared B．matched C．included
13．A．worked B．studied C．graduated
14．A．won B．promised C．passed
15．A．supported B．showed C．suffered
16．A．expectation B．expression C．explanation
17．A．started B．set C．happened
18．A．ordinary B．famous C．strange
19．A．created B．left C．handled
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）At thirteen, I was in middle school. When we played softball(垒球运动) in the gym class and the leaders picked 20 for their teams, I was always the last kid to get picked. Sometimes I hit the ball into the outfield(外场). I thought I was 21 , but I still always got picked last.
I didn’t have to take the gym class in high school because of my busy studies, but my father told me that doing sports was also important. I was 22 to have such a good father to encourage me to take part in the gym class.
For many people, gym is a painful subject. But kids can develop good values and habits in gym classes. Young people often want to show their own 23 . However, in team sports, winning often 24 helping your teammates score. In American workplaces, a worker who 25 his coworkers and company is a “team player”. Gym classes can also teach the importance of 26 . In every sport, performance improves with practice.
So students need to take gym classes, but the activities should be 27 for everyone. The gym teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities, instead of 28 giving them a task. And he or she may 29 students to play games which teach cooperation(合作) as well as competition.
20．A．audiences B．customers C．teachers D．members
21．A．good B．patient C．silent D．polite
22．A．sorry B．frightened C．lucky D．ashamed
23．A．discoveries B．abilities C．purposes D．presents
24．A．guards against B．disagrees with C．gives up D．depends on
25．A．helps B．refuses C．avoids D．doubts
26．A．pressure B．practice C．wealth D．progress
27．A．annoying B．interesting C．serious D．similar
28．A．immediately B．confidently C．hardly D．simply
29．A．force B．cause C．encourage D．warn
三、书面表达
30．（2021上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期末）假如你是李华，你刚刚收到好友Helen的一封邮件，在邮件里Helen提及她的一些苦恼，请你根据下面的要点提示，给Helen回复一封邮件，帮助她走出困境。
要点提示：
Problems Methods
1. 学习压力大，经常和父母争吵，很苦恼； 1. 和父母进行一次交谈；
2. 好朋友Mary有了新朋友，感到孤单； 2. 积极参加课外活动，多与他人交流沟通；
3. 足球比赛失了球，输了比赛…… 3. ……
要求：
1）文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名；
2）可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3）书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
I know you are worried about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope these suggestions are really helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
31．（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日。今年世界睡眠日的中国主题是：“良好睡眠，健康同行”。假设你是李华，是一名九年级的学生。在英语课上，你们将进行关于睡眠的讨论。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为讨论做好准备。
提示：
1. 你的睡眠状况怎样；
2. 你认为好的睡眠环境是什么样的；
3. 号召大家关注睡眠。
Hello, everyone. I’m happy to share something about sleep with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一个民间故事，是关于老年夫妇和年轻夫妇的故事，说明为什么海水是咸的。
1．推理判断题。根据“Why is the sea salt Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart.”可知该文是一个民间故事。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉),’ and it’ll make whatever you want; to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’”可知这对老夫妇先得到了它；根据“Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.”可知年轻的夫妇偷走了它；根据“But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”可知它开始产盐；最后根据“Finally the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知年轻的丈夫把它扔了。因此正确的顺序如选项D所示。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stop.’ the wife said.”并结合语境，联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it指代的是磨粉机。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). ”可知推断出这位年轻丈夫先是渴望的；再根据“Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.”以及“Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked”可知年轻的丈夫得到了磨粉机后很兴奋；再根据“But the husband didn’t know how”以及“Finally the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知年轻的丈夫感到害怕。因此正确的顺序如选项B所示。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据“Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart.”以及“But the young couple next door were never satisfied.”可知，这个答案中包含着一些真理，尤其是关于人心的，再结合年轻夫妇从未满足过，可知“truth”暗指要知足。故选C。
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A
【导语】本文主要讲了外星人来到地球，要把地球上的树木带走，然后Chris和朋友等人保护树木的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Three aliens came out from the spaceship. Their plan was to take all the trees away from the earth and plant them on their own planet.”可知，三个外星人来地球上的计划是把所有的树从地球上拿走，并把它们种在自己的星球上。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“With a frightened look on his face, he shot at those aliens.”可知，他脸上带着惊恐的表情，朝那些外星人开枪。可见，Goon先生朝外星人开枪的时候，他是害怕的。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“One of them pointed his finger at Mr. Goon. To everyone’s surprise, Mr. Goon became as thin as a stick.”可知，其中一个人用手指着Goon先生。令大家惊讶的是，Goon先生瘦得像根棍子。可以推断，外星人指着Goon先生，然后Goon先生变瘦了，所以应该是来自外星的某种力量使他变瘦的。故选A。
9．词义理解题。根据“Suddenly, Anna, Chris’s friend, ran towards them, shouting in the top of her thrill（刺耳的）voice. Those aliens got frightened and vanished along with their spaceship.”可知，突然，克里斯的朋友安娜跑向他们跑，用她刺耳的声音大声喊叫。那些外星人吓坏了，和他们的太空船一起消失了。所以此处应该是外星人害怕了，然后逃跑了。也就是说，那些外星人受到惊吓，和他们的太空船一起消失了。所以画线单词应该意为“消失”。故选A。
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国著名作家欧·亨利的传奇一生以及其独特的写作风格。
10．句意：他的故事以出人意料的结局而闻名。
surprise惊讶；disappointment失望；amazement惊奇。根据下文“O. Henry’s stories have surprise endings.”可知欧·亨利的作品有着出人意料的结局。故选A。
11．句意：小时候，波特总是读书，从经典到廉价小说无所不包；他最喜欢的作品包括莱恩翻译的《一千零一夜》。
playing玩，扮演；reading阅读；writing写。根据“everything from classics to dime novels”可知欧·亨利总是在读书。故选B。
12．句意：小时候，波特总是读书，从经典到廉价小说无所不包；他最喜欢的作品包括莱恩翻译的《一千零一夜》。
appeared出现；matched匹配；included包括。根据“...his favorite works...Lane’s translation of One Thousand and One Nights.”可知是他最喜欢的作品包括莱恩翻译的《一千零一夜》。故选C。
13．句意：波特于1876年毕业于他姑姑的Evelina Maria Porter小学。
worked工作；studied学习；graduated毕业。根据“He then entered the Lindsey Street High School.”可知他是从小学毕业。故选C。
14．句意：1879年，他开始在格林斯伯勒叔叔的药店工作，19岁时，波特获得了药剂师执照。
won赢得，获得；promised承诺；passed通过。根据“a license as a pharmacist（药剂师）”可知他是获得了药剂师执照。故选A。
15．句意：在药店，他还通过画市民的照片来展示自己天生的艺术天赋。
supported支持；showed展示；suffered忍受，遭受。根据“his natural artistic talents”可知他是展示自己的艺术天赋。故选B。
16．句意：虽然两位作者的结局都超出了读者的预期，但欧·亨利的故事却有趣得多。
expectation预期；expression表达；explanation解释。根据“O·Henry’s stories have surprise endings.”可知欧·亨利的故事常常是超出读者的预料之外。故选A。
17．句意：欧·亨利的大部分故事都发生在他自己的时代，也就是20世纪初。
started开始；set设置，确定；happened发生。根据“...in his own time, the early 20th century.”可知他是把故事设置在他自己的时代。故选B。
18．句意：许多故事发生在纽约市，大多与普通人打交道：警察、女服务员等。
ordinary普通的；famous著名的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据“policemen, waitresses, etc.”可知是普通人。故选A。
19．句意：这是一部为《世界主义者》杂志撰写的短篇小说，但在他去世时尚未完成。
created创造；left离开，使保留，让……处于；handled处理。根据“...a short story written for the magazine The Cosmopolitan but...incomplete at the time of his death.”可知这个短篇小说还处于未完成的状态。故选B。
20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己打垒球的经历，并提出了体育课可以培养学生们竞争和合作的能力。
20．句意：当我们在体育课上打垒球时，队长们为他们的队挑选队员，我总是最后一个被选中的。
audiences观众；customers顾客；teachers老师；members队员。根据“When we played softball(垒球运动) in the gym class and the leaders picked…for their teams”可知队长们挑的是队员。故选D。
21．句意：我以为我不错，但我仍然总是最后被选中。
good好的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的；polite礼貌的。根据“I thought I was…, but I still always got picked last.”可知前后应是转折关系，空后说自己总是最后被选择的，故前文应是作者感觉自己不错。故选A。
22．句意：我很幸运有这么好的爸爸鼓励我参加体育课。
sorry遗憾的；frightened害怕的；lucky幸运的；ashamed羞愧的。根据“my father told me that doing sports was also important”可知，作者父亲告诉他运动也是重要的，故作者认为自己很幸运。故选C。
23．句意：年轻人往往想要展示自己的能力。
discoveries发现；abilities能力；purposes目的；presents礼物。根据“But kids can develop good values and habits in gym classes.”可知此处应是说青年人想展示的是他们的能力，故选B。
24．句意：然而，在团队运动中，胜利往往取决于帮助队友得分。
guards against防止；disagrees with不同意；gives up放弃；depends on依赖于。根据“winning often…helping your teammates score”可知应是胜利往往要依靠帮助队友得分，故选D。
25．句意：在美国的工作场所，一个能帮助同事和公司的员工被称为“团队合作者”。
helps帮助；refuses拒绝；avoids避免；doubts怀疑。根据“helping your teammates”以及“a worker who…his coworkers and company is a ‘team player’”可知应是帮助同事和员工，故选A。
26．句意：体育课也可以教练习的重要性。
pressure压力；practice练习；wealth财富；progress进步。根据“In every sport, performance improves with practice.”可知此处应是说的是练习的重要性，故选B。
27．句意：所以学生们需要上体育课，但是活动应该是对每个人来说都是有趣的。
annoying恼人的；interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；similar相似的。根据“So students need to take gym classes”可推知，体育课应当是有趣的，这样学生才喜欢上。故选B。
28．句意：体育老师可以让学生们选择他们最喜欢的活动，而不是仅仅地给他们一个任务。
immediately立即；confidently自信地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“The gym teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities”可知老师应是让学生自己选择活动，而不是简单地给他们布置任务，故选D。
29．句意：他或她可能鼓励学生玩既教合作又教竞争的游戏。
force强迫；cause导致；encourage鼓励；warn警告。根据“play games which teach cooperation(合作) as well as competition”可知应是老师鼓励孩子们玩既教合作又教竞争的游戏，故选C。
30．例文
Dear Helen,
I know you are worried about your study and the relationship with your parents, your good friend Mary makes friends with other students. You lost the football match. You feel stressed and lonely, you even quarrel with your parents. Many students have the same problems as you. I have a few ideas that might help you out.
First, I suggest that you talk with your parents directly and share your feelings with them. I believe your parents will understand you and help you make a study plan. Second, when you feel lonely, try to take part in some school activities and learn to communicate with your classmates. Last but not least, find fun ways to exercise. Playing football with your new friends is a good way to relax yourself. Don’t be afraid of losing the game. Practice makes perfect.
Hope these suggestions are really helpful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友的一些苦恼；
第二步，针对朋友的苦恼，给出自己的建议；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① quarrel with sb和某人吵架
② take part in参加
③ be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
① when you feel lonely, try to take part in some school activities and learn to communicate with your classmates.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I suggest that you talk with your parents directly and share your feelings with them.（that引导的宾语从句）
31．例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m happy to share something about sleep with you. I sleep very well. I go to bed at 10 o’clock every day, and then I get up at 7 o’clock. We need to know that a sleep environment includes three aspects: the bedroom environment, the quilt environment, and our own body environment. The quality of the sleep environment will also directly affect our sleep quality. We should pay more attention to sleep.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍你的睡眠情况如何；
第二步，介绍你认为好的睡眠环境是什么样的，可分点介绍，也可列举具体的事例；
第三步，号召大家关注睡眠并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay more attention to更关注……
[高分句型]
①We need to know that a sleep environment includes three aspects: the bedroom environment, the quilt environment, and our own body environment.（that引导的宾语从句）
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