中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 阅读理解 完形填空 书面表达 七年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、阅读理解
(2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末)以下是一篇短文, 请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
My favourite season is autumn. We celebrate our Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn. In the lunar calendar, it’s on August 15. 1 We usually watch the moon that night and look for Chang’e.
When I was a little boy, my grandma told me the story of Chang’e. In the story, a beautiful lady named Chang’e lives on the moon. 2 The’re delicious!
3 It’s on October 1. We usually have a seven-day holiday! We can do many things together. I like taking a trip with my family during the holiday.
The best thing about autumn, however, is my birthday. 4
How about you 5 Do you want to share something with me
A.You may not eat fruit.
B.Do you have any festivals in autumn
C.National Day is also in autumn.
D.The moon is round and bright.
E.I will be thirteen years old this year!
F.We eat moon cakes and fruit during the festival.
(2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末)Dear Mary,
Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning, so I put on lots of clothes before I went to my new school. But when I was outside the weather quickly changed. The clouds went away, the sky turned blue and the sun started to shine. I was so hot! At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard. I had no umbrella. I thought, “How can I go home after school ” But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain. Now it was windy and cool. At 3:30 p. m. , I put on my coat and walked home. My new friend Kelly said, “In England, you can have four seasons in one day.” It’s really true.
Best wishes,
Helen
6.Who wrote this letter
A.Mary. B.Kelly. C.Jane. D.Helen.
7.What did the writer mainly talk about in the letter
A.Her new school. B.The weather. C.Her new friend. D.The seasons.
8.What was the weather like at noon
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.
9.When did the school day end
A.At 3:00 p. m. B.At 3:30 p. m. C.At 5:00 p. m. D.At 5:30 p. m.
10.What does the underlined sentence mean
A.There are four seasons in England.
B.It’s cold in the morning in England.
C.The writer likes the weather in England.
D.The weather changes quickly in England.
二、完形填空
(2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末)An old man lived with his three sons in a village. They were hard workers, but they quarreled (争吵) all the time. The old man told them to 11 but it didn’t work.
Years later, he wanted to teach them a 12 .
The old man called the 13 together. He gave each of them ten sticks (木棍) asked them to break each into two. The one who finished 14 would be the winner.
His sons broke the sticks easily. Then they 15 again about who broke them the most quickly.
The old man gave his sons another ten sticks and asked them to break them as a bundle (捆). The sons 16 and tried their best to break them, but they couldn’t 17 it.
The old man said, “Dear sons, breaking each stick was 18 for you. But you couldn’t break them together. So, if you come together, nobody can 19 you.”
The sons finally understood the power of working together. They felt 20 for what they did before. From that day on, they promised to stay together.
11.A.break sticks B.work hard C.enjoy themselves D.work together
12.A.lesson B.word C.skill D.song
13.A.villagers B.workers C.sons D.friends
14.A.first B.well C.quietly D.alone
15.A.cared B.quarreled C.thought D.smiled
16.A.cried B.appeared C.agreed D.smiled
17.A.complete B.stop C.remember D.face
18.A.interesting B.easy C.dangerous D.important
19.A.hate B.leave C.teach D.hurt
20.A.excited B.nervous C.sorry D.comfortable
(2020上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市沙井中学校联考期末)A kite is not a kind of toy but a handicraft (手工艺品). It is said that Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 B.C) 21 the first kite. Inspired (得到灵感) from the sparrow hawk spiraling in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”. Paper was used to take the place of bamboo later, 22 the kite was named “paper bird” then.
According to historical records, Emperor Liangwu of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420—589 A.D.) used a kite to send 23 for help when he was besieged (包围) in a city. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279 A D.), people put fire powder on a kite to attack (进攻) the enemies by 24 it into the sky above the enemy camp. Then it was thrown into the camp. 25 the fire powder exploded (爆炸), they would soon begin to attack their enemy.
From the Tang Dynasty (618—907 A.D.), a kite turned into a kind of toy for fun only for 26 . At that time, paper was quite expensive. As it got cheaper in the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127 A.D), paper kites were seen among either the rich or the poor.
Weifang is 27 the kite capital of the world. It has a long history as China’s No. 1 kite making area. The Weifang International Kites Festival is held in April every 28 . People from all over the world come to Weifang to fly their own kites.
In Weifang, there is a special museum, that is, World Kite Museum of Weifang. It is China’s first kite museum. 29 the museum, there are kites of all shapes and sizes, old and modem from different places. These kites 30 tell visitors stories about the kites’ history.
21.A.made B.found C.caught D.met
22.A.if B.but C.so D.or
23.A.messages B.postcards C.love D.gifts
24.A.throwing B.pushing C.flying D.building
25.A.Before B.After C.Where D.Because
26.A.the poor B.the rich C.the young D.the old
27.A.close to B.famous as C.good at D.interested in
28.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
29.A.Into B.Outside C.Near D.Inside
30.A.hardly B.modernly C.excitedly D.quietly
三、书面表达
31.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末)假如你是鹏城中学校报记者李华。上周一至上周五,你校英语社为了欢迎初一社团新成员在学校组织了一系列的活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇报道。
内容提示:
1.活动目的
2.介绍至少三个具体活动(①关于英美文化的讲座;② ... ③ ... )
3.社团新成员们的感受。
提示词:culture文化
要求:
1. 至少60词。开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯:
4. 标点正确,书面整洁,
From Monday to Friday last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
32.(2022上·广东深圳·七年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末)春节是中国传统节日,人们纷纷回家与家人团聚,或是和家人一起外出旅游。你是如何度过春节的呢?请根据以下提示写一篇短文分享你在春节中的一次旅游经历。
要点提示:
1. 简单介绍你的春节旅游目的地、交通方式和同行者;
2. 分享你的春节旅游活动(不少于三种活动);
3. 谈谈你对这次旅游的感受。
要求:
1. 要点齐全、语言流畅、语句通顺
2. 可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
3. 不少于60词。
【参考词汇】
pay a visit to 拜访; Spring Festival 春节; light the fireworks 放烟花; lunar calendar 农历
A trip to________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.D 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的季节是秋天。详细地介绍了秋天的一些节日和习俗等。
1.根据“We usually watch the moon that night and look for Chang'e,”可知说的是赏月,选项D“月亮又圆又亮。”符合语境,故选D。
2.根据“The’re delicious!”可知说的是一些吃的东西,选项F“我们在节日期间吃月饼和水果。”符合语境,故选F。
3.根据“It’s on October 1.”可知说的是国庆节,选项C“国庆节也是在秋天。”符合语境,故选C。
4.根据“The best thing about autumn, however, is my birthday. ”可知说的是生日,选项E“今年我就十三岁了!”符合语境,故选E。
5.根据“Do you want to share something with me ”可知问是否有什么节日。选项B“你们秋天有什么节日吗?”符合语境,故选B。
6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文是海伦写给玛丽的信,信中讲了海伦在英国的第一天感受到的英国的天气变化。
6.细节理解题。根据文章末尾落款可知,这封信是Helen写的,故选D。
7.细节理解题。根据“Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here.”以及整封信内容可知,这封信主要谈论了英国的天气,故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard.”可知,中午天气是有雨的,故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据“But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain.”可知,学校在下午3点放学,故选A。
10.词句猜测题。根据“In England, you can have four seasons in one day.”可知,英国一天有四个季节,表示英国天气是多变的,故选D。
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过折一根木棍和十根木棍的故事告诉我们:团结就是力量。
11.句意:老人叫他们团结,但没有用。
break sticks折木棍;work hard努力工作;enjoy themselves玩得开心,过得愉快;work together团结。根据“they quarreled all the time”可知,儿子们总是在争吵,所以老人告诉他们要团结。故选D。
12.句意:多年以后,他想给他们一个教训。
lesson教训;word言语;skill技能;song歌曲。根据“The sons finally understood the power of working together.”可知,老人通过折一根木棍和十根木棍给了儿子们一个教训,teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”为固定搭配。故选A。
13.句意:老人把儿子们叫到一起。
villagers村民;workers工人;sons儿子;friends朋友。根据“An old man lived with his three sons in a village.”可知,老人将三个儿子叫到了一起。故选C。
14.句意:谁先掰断,谁就是获胜者。
first先;well好;quietly安静地;alone独自。根据“...about who broke them the most quickly”可知,最先掰断的人是胜者。故选A。
15.句意:然后他们又就谁最快掰断争吵起来。
cared照顾;quarreled争吵;thought思考;smiled微笑。根据“they quarreled all the time”可知,儿子们又在争吵。故选B。
16.句意:儿子们笑了笑,尽力想把它们掰断,但他们没能完成。
cried哭泣;appeared出现;agreed同意;smiled微笑。根据“His sons broke the sticks easily.”可知,儿子们认为十根也很容易掰断,所以笑了。故选D。
17.句意:儿子们笑了笑,尽力想把它们掰断,但他们没能完成。
complete完成;stop停止;remember记得;face面对。根据“but they couldn’t”可知,儿子们这次没能做到。故选A。
18.句意:亲爱的儿子们,折断每一根木棍对你们来说都很容易。
interesting有趣的;easy容易的;dangerous 危险的;important重要的。根据“His sons broke the sticks easily.”可知,折断一根木棍很容易。故选B。
19.句意:所以,如果你们团结起来,没有人能伤害你们。
hate讨厌;leave离开;teach教导;hurt伤害。根据“But you couldn’t break them together.”可知,此处指团结起来,就不会被伤害。故选D。
20.句意:他们为之前的所作所为感到抱歉。
excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的;sorry抱歉的;comfortable舒服的。根据“The sons finally understood the power of working together.”和“From that day on, they promised to stay together.”可知,通过这件事,儿子们为以前的行为感到抱歉。故选C。
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。
21.句意:据说,鲁班在春秋时期(公元前770—476年)制作了第一个风筝。
made制作;found发现;caught抓住;met遇见。根据“Lu Ban”可知鲁班制作了第一个风筝。故选A。
22.句意:后来用纸代替了竹子,所以风筝被称为“纸鸟”。
if如果;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“Paper was used to take the place of bamboo later,...the kite was named ‘paper bird’ then.”可知前后是因果关系,前因后果,故选C。
23.句意:根据历史记载,南北朝(公元420—589年)的梁武帝在被围困在一个城市时,用风筝来发送求救信息。
messages信息;postcards明信片;love爱;gifts礼物。根据“used a kite to send...for help”可知用风筝发送求救信息。故选A。
24.句意:在宋朝(公元960—1279年),人们把火粉放在风筝上,把风筝飞到敌人营地上方的天空中来攻击敌人。
throwing扔;pushing推;flying飞;building建立。根据“into the sky”可知风筝飞到空中,应用flying,故选C。
25.句意:火药爆炸后,他们很快就会开始攻击敌人。
Before在……之前;After在……之后;Where哪里;Because因为。根据“the fire powder exploded (爆炸), they would soon begin to attack their enemy.”可知攻击敌方应该要在火药爆炸后。故选B。
26.句意:从唐朝(公元618—907年)开始,风筝变成了一种只有富人才能玩的玩具。
the poor穷人;the rich富人;the young年轻人;the old老人。根据“At that time, paper was quite expensive.”可知那时纸很贵,所以只有富人才可以玩风筝,故选B。
27.句意:潍坊是世界著名的风筝之都。
close to接近;famous as作为……著名;good at擅长;interested in对……感兴趣。根据“It has a long history as China’s No. 1 kite making area.”可知潍坊作为风筝之都著名,故选B。
28.句意:潍坊国际风筝节在每年春天的四月举行。
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“in April”可知是在春天,故选A。
29.句意:在博物馆里,有各种形状和大小的风筝,古老的和现代的来自不同的地方。
Into进入;Outside外面;Near附近;Inside里面。根据“there are kites of all shapes and sizes, old and modem from different places.”可知风筝是在博物馆里面,故选D。
30.句意:这些风筝静静地向游客讲述着风筝的历史。
hardly几乎不;modernly现代地;excitedly激动地;quietly安静地。根据“These kites...tell visitors stories about the kites’ history.”可知风筝是放在博物馆里,应该是静静地向游客讲述着风筝的历史。故选D。
31.例文
From Monday to Friday last week, the English club of our school organized a series of activities in order to welcome the new members of the junior high school. We held many activities, such as lectures on British and American culture, English singing competitions and textbook plays. All the new members were very happy under the warm reception of the old members. They were happy to choose their English club.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明活动目的;
第二步,具体介绍至少三个具体活动;
第三步,最后介绍社团新成员们的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a series of一系列
②in order to为了
③such as比如
[高分句型]
From Monday to Friday last week, the English club of our school organized a series of activities in order to welcome the new members of the junior high school.(动词不定式作目的状语)
32.例文
A trip to Hongkong
Last year, I had an exciting Spring Festival. Because I went to Hongkong by plane with my family.
First, we paid a visit to the Ocean Park. It was very relaxed for us to ate the sea food and play with the dolphins! Then, we went to Disneyland. It was very romantic because it lighted the very beautiful fireworks. We enjoyed ourselves there.
If we have another chance to go to Hongkong, we will go there again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:本文要求以“A trip to ...”为题,介绍一次春节旅游,写作要点已给出,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出春节旅游的话题;
第二步,详细介绍旅游活动;
第三步,总结感受。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy oneself玩得开心
②have another chance to do sth.再有一次机会做某事
[高分句型]
①It was very relaxed for us to ate the sea food and play with the dolphins!(不定式作主语)
②If we have another chance to go to Hong Kong, we will go again.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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