期末专题组合练 阅读理解+选词填空+翻译题 八年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 阅读理解 选词填空 翻译题 八年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、阅读理解
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）Dear Henry,
Thanks very much for your email, which I’ve wanted to reply to for ages. I have finished all my exams. The last one was History. It’s horrible because our teacher set a lot of long questions. I think this subject is difficult because there’re lots of facts and dates to remember. I’ve got a poor memory and I hate to remember things. I’m afraid I won’t pass the examination.
I did eight subjects this term in total. The worst were History and French. I find them very boring and difficult to learn. I’ve already forgotten most of the things I was taught! I need to study hard next year.
I enjoyed Geography class this year, but we only had it twice a week. Our Geography teacher, Mr. Hill, is great. He teaches the subject very well. He doesn’t like to spoon-feed students with lots of facts. He prefers to let us learn independently (独立地). He didn’t give us any homework the whole year. Perhaps he hated doing homework when he was a student!
We did a project with Mr. Hill about several countries in Europe and Asia. Some of my friends went to the library for photos and I used the internet to search for more information. Mr. Hill gave us a lot of valuable advice. At the end of the term, we gave an oral presentation (演示) in front of the class. I’d like to be a pilot, then I could travel and see all those places.
I’m going to visit Tokyo with my three classmates next month. We won’t stay in a hotel because my uncle has a large house there. You visited Tokyo last year, didn’t you Do you think we need to learn some Japanese before our journey You’ve told me that Japanese food is delicious, haven’t you We’ll have the opportunity (机会) to try it ourselves soon! I’ve saved money for the journey for nearly half a year. We’re all very excited about it.
Please tell me about your year at school. Were your examinations easy
Best wishes,
Paul
1．When did Henry and Paul communicate with each other
A．Yesterday. B．A long time ago.
C．Not long ago. D．Just before Paul’s exam.
2．What does the underlined word “horrible” in Line 4 probably means
A．terrible. B．wonderful. C．surprising. D．ugly.
3．Why did Paul want to be a pilot Because ________.
A．Geography was his favorite subject B．Mr. Hill was a good teacher
C．he wanted to visit other places D．Mr. Hill gave him some advice
4．From the text, what can we infer about Paul
A．He wants to have more Geography lessons. B．He doesn’t want to learn independently.
C．He hates doing his homework. D．He will visit Tokyo with Mr. Hill and his classmates.
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）①Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really dazed (茫然的). Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.
②Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
③The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
④Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning.
⑤You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That’s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!
5．When does sleepwalking usually happen
A．During active sleep. B．When dreams begin.
C．In the first few hours of sleep. D．When we’re trying to fall asleep.
6．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
7．What should we do if we see people sleepwalking
A．Wake them up. B．Walk around with them.
C．Do nothing and get your own sleep. D．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
8．Where is the text most probably from
A．A story book. B．An advertisement.
C．A business newspaper. D．A health magazine.
二、选词填空
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Dear teachers and students,
Do you want to have a better memory Many people would say “yes”. But how
First, exercise every day. When you exercise your body, 9 . Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like 10 .
Second, don’t eat too much 11 . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.
Third, 12 . If you’re happy, you mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.
If you have 13 , your memory will improve. You’ll do better in your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
a better choice, by air, closer to, have fun, on the beach
Dear Angela,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
In my opinion, Mega is 14 for you. First, you can go to Mega 15 and it is more comfortable. Second, Mega is warmer, and the beach is 16 the hotel. I think you can have more fun 17 at Mega. Third, the room is cheaper in Mega and the food is more delicious too.
Enjoy yourself and 18 . Wish you a happy holiday!
Yours,
Sarah
三、书面表达
19．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）2022年春节将近，李华想给英国的笔友Tom写一封信，告诉他自己2021年的收获，并畅聊新年目标。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点，完成这封邮件。
要点：1. 2021年的经历：
（1）通过劳技课程，学习了实用的技能，如……（请适当补充）；
（2）参加了模拟联合国大会，学会了如何在公共场合演讲，建立了自信心。
2. 2022年的目标：
（1）花更少的时间玩电脑，花更多时间学习英语；
（2）如果明年有英语周，我将和同学表演一出戏剧；
（3）请补充1至2点。
注意：
1. 词数：80词以上（邮件开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：劳技课程 Labor Skill courses, 模拟联合国大会 Model United Nations (MUN)
Dear Tom,
It has been a long time! How’s everything going The new year of 2022 is coming. I would like to share with you some experiences in 2021 as well as my plans for 2022.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
20．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末）假如你是你校学生会主席李华，下周是你校的英语周English Week，你校将开展一系列活动，请你根据下面的提示，写一封倡议书，鼓励大家积极参与。
要点提示：
1. 简单介绍英语周的活动（英语演讲比赛等）；
2. 重点描述其中一两项活动；
3. 提出你的倡议。
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21．（2023上·广东深圳·八年级校考期末）为了展现同学们的英语能力，学校将在下周举办英语周系列活动。请你根据学校英语周的活动安排，写一篇作文，描述各项活动的具体安排。
内容必须包括：
（1）活动名称，活动内容，活动时间、地点。
（2）参加活动时的注意事项。
（3）列举活动不少于三个。
注意：写作时不能出现学校真实名字。字数 80-100。
English Week
To improve our English level and provide a stage for students to show their English talents, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22．（2020上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）同学们期待已久的寒假生活即将到来。假如你是班级的生活委员李华，你对班上同学的寒假计划做了一次调查，结果如下图所示。请你用英文写一段话说明调查结果，最后谈谈你本人的寒假计划。
要求：
(1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；
(4)标点正确，书面整洁。
Recently, I did a survey on my classmates’ plans for the winter holiday. Here are the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是保罗写给亨利的一封信。信中讲述的是学习方面的事情，包括他不喜欢的科目和原因，喜欢的科目和原因，以及自己未来的计划等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Thanks very much for your email, which I’ve wanted to reply to for ages.”可知亨利最后和保罗交流是很久以前了，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“because our teacher set a lot of long questions. I think this subject is difficult because there’re lots of facts and dates to remember.”可知老师设置了很多长问题，而且认为这门课很难，因为有很多事实和日期要记住，所以是很糟糕。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a pilot, then I could travel and see all those places.”可知他想当飞行员是因为他想去参观那些地方，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“I enjoyed Geography class this year, but we only had it twice a week”可知他最喜欢地理课，但每周只上两次课，可推知他想有更多的地理课，故选A。
5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文主要讲了梦游的症状和原因，以及如何帮助梦游的人。
5．细节理解题。根据“It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选C。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk.”和第四段“Sleepwalkers’eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake.”可知，第三段和第四段主要讲了梦游者会做什么。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed”可知，如果你看到有人梦游你应该叫一个能把他带回床上去的大人。故选D。
8．推理判断题。本文主要讲了梦游的症状和原因，以及如何帮助梦游的人，故文章可能出现在一本健康杂志上。故选D。
9．B 10．A 11．C 12．E 13．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有更好的记忆。
9．句意：当你锻炼身体时，你也锻炼了你的大脑。根据“Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise”以及所给词可知做锻炼时，大脑也得到了锻炼，you also exercise your brain“你也锻炼了你的大脑”符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：当你做锻炼时，比如步行20分钟，你的大脑会获得更多的氧气。根据“do exercise like...”以及所给词可知步行20分钟是一种锻炼，a 20-minute walk“步行20分钟”符合语境。故选A。
11．句意：第二，一次不要吃太多。根据“don’t eat too much...”以及所给词可知是一次不要吃太多，at a time“一次”符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：第三，要开心。根据“If you’re happy”可知第三条建议是要开心，be happy“要开心”符合语境。故选E。
13．句意：如果你有这些习惯，你的记忆力就会提高。根据“If you have...your memory will improve.”以及所给词可知，如果有这些习惯，记忆力会提升，these habits“这些习惯”符合语境。故选D。
14．a better choice 15．by air 16．closer to 17．on the beach 18．have fun
【导语】本文是Sarah给Angela写的一封信，向Angela提出去Mega度假的建议并阐述了原因。
14．句意：在我看来，Mega是你更好的选择。根据“In my opinion, Mega is…for you.”可知这是一个总起句，应表明观点，a better choice“更好的选择”，故填a better choice。
15．句意：首先，你可以坐飞机去Mega，那会更舒适。根据“First, you can go to Mega…”可知讲的是去Mega，根据备选词可知，可填by air“坐飞机”表示出行方式。故填by air。
16．句意：其次，Mega更温暖，海滩离酒店更近。根据“Mega is warmer”可知此处作比较，句中的“and”表示并列关系，前后的形式应一致，备选词closer to“更近”符合语境，故填closer to。
17．句意：我想你可以在Mega的海滩上玩得更开心。根据“I think you can have more fun”可知句子结构完整，根据备选词可填on the beach“在海滩上”作地点状语。故填on the beach。
18．句意：尽情享受你自己，玩得开心点。根据“Enjoy yourself and…”可知此处前后是并列关系，have fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填have fun。
19．例文
Dear Tom,
It has been a long time! How’s everything going The new year of 2022 is coming. I would like to share with you some experiences in 2021 as well as my plans for 2022.
I have attended the Labor Skill courses in November, 2021 and learned some practical skills. The training center provided us with a number of interesting courses where I made myself a lovely cushion and some moon-cakes. Besides, I have taken part in the MUN. I’ve learned how to give a speech in public and I’ve built up confidence in myself.
In 2022, I will try to spend less time on computers and more time in learning English. If there is an English Week in the coming 2022, I will put on a English play with my classmates. And I will go sightseeing with my parents somewhere around China if the Covid-19 is under control then.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍写信的目的（题目已给出）；
第二步，介绍2021年的经历
第三步，介绍2022年的计划等；
第四步，最后结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① as well as以及
② provide sb with sth给某人提供某物
③ look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
[高分句型]
① And I will go sightseeing with my parents somewhere around China if the Covid-19 is under control then.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② I’ve learned how to give a speech in public and I’ve built up confidence in myself.（疑问词+不定式）
20．例文
Hello, everyone,
Next week is our school’s English Week and we will hold different kinds of activities for you to take part in, such as English Speech Competition and English lectures.
Among all these activities, I think the English play will be the best. Some students will put on some English plays that day and they will perform the famous Shakespeare’s plays so that we can have a better understanding of foreign culture.
So, I suggest all of you can take an active part in the activities and prepare for them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍学校的英语周活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，简单介绍英语周的活动；
第二步，详细介绍其中一项活动；
第三步，提出你的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as例如
③put on上演
[高分句型]
Some students will put on some English plays that day and they will perform the famous Shakespeare’s plays so that we can have a better understanding of foreign culture.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
21．例文：
English Week
To improve our English level and provide a stage for students to show their English talents, the English Week held every two years is approaching in our school.
All the students in Grade Three are required to take part in it at 4:30 p. m. every day, and it will last 5 days, from December 21st to 25th. The activities include the Opening ceremony on Monday, and the Closing ceremony on Friday. Besides, we have Knowledge Contest, English songs and speech competition in the rest of the three days as well.
As for the details of the competition, ask your English teacher. Be sure that each class should give an English drama performance and make effort to present us an interesting and colorful English week.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”和“现在进行时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中学校英语周各项活动的具体安排的介绍。包括活动名称，活动内容，活动时间、地点以及参加活动时的注意事项。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山直接介绍学校英语周的到来以及举办英语周活动的目的；
第二步，具体阐述英语周活动名称，活动内容，活动时间、地点；
第三步，介绍参加活动时的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①speech competition演讲比赛
②as well还，也
③as for至于
[高分句型]
① To improve our English level and provide a stage for students to show their English talents, the English Week held every two years is approaching in our school.（不定式作目的状语）
② All the students in Grade Three are required to take part in it at 4:30 p. m. every day, and it will last 5 days, from December 21st to 25th.（被动语态）
③ Be sure that each class should give an English drama performance and make effort to present us an interesting and colorful English week.（祈使句用于提建议等）
22．One possible version:
Plans for the Winter Holidays
Recently, I did a survey on my classmates’ plans for the winter holiday. Here are the results. About half of the students will stay in Shenzhen. 25% of the students will have training classes to improve themselves. And 21% will go back home. Only 6% of the students will take a part-time job.
As for me, I will take a part-time job during the winter holidays. First, by taking a part-time job, I can learn how to get along with people and know the society better. Second, a part-time job can provide me a chance to put what I have learned from books into practice.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中寒假生活调查报告以及我的寒假计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍寒假生活调查报告以及我的寒假计划”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“调查结果和我的寒假计划”两个方面重点介绍寒假生活调查报告以及我的寒假计划的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：一份兼职工作可以让我有机会把从书本上学到的东西付诸实践。
[亮点词汇]
①the winter holiday寒假
②improve oneself提升自己
③go back返回
[高分句型]
①First, by taking a part-time job, I can learn how to get along with people and know the society better.（how引导的宾语从句）
②Second, a part-time job can provide me a chance to put what I have learned from books into practice.（what引导的宾语从句）
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