期末专题组合练 阅读理解+选词填空+书面表达 九年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 阅读理解 选词填空 书面表达 九年级英语上学期 牛津深圳版
一、阅读理解
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）You might hear someone talking about the Plank Challenge (平板支撑挑战). Recently, it has become more and more popular. Why Planks can be done almost anywhere. And doing the plank needs a little time and the steps to do it are simple. What’s more, doing planks can bring people lots of benefits (益处).
Have you ever felt that when you tried standing on one leg, you couldn’t stand up straight for more than a few seconds It’s not because you were drunk, of course. But it’s because your muscles (肌肉) weren’t strong enough to give you the balance you needed. Doing planks will help you achieve that balance.
Planks are great for improving your body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) by building up your muscle groups. Having strong muscles means you burn more calories (卡路里) when you’re exercising or even when you’re sleeping. Since you’ll be burning more calories, you’ll feel hungry a lot more often. This can be a great chance for you to begin eating a healthy diet. And you will become much healthier.
Doing planks is also important to mental (精神的) health. Just think about it: you are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long; your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Doing plank exercises will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, they may help to calm your brain and even can treat anxiety and worry.
So are you ready to spend 5 to 10 minutes every day staying fit and healthy Then jump in and make doing plank exercises a part of your life.
1．Why does the Plank become a more and more popular sport
A．Someone is talking about the Plank Challenge. B．You can do it almost anywhere in a little time.
C．You don’t need to follow many steps to do it. D．A benefit will be certainly brought to people.
2．What can cause you to burn more calories even when you’re sleeping
A．Having strong muscles. B．Standing up straight.
C．Eating a healthy diet. D．Treating anxiety and worry.
3．Which of the following can best explain the implication (内含) of the last paragraph
A．Finding a way to keep you balance is very important.
B．Feeling hungry more often shows you’re healthier.
C．Plank exercises should be necessary in everyone’s life.
D．People now pay more attention to their mental health.
4．How is the above text organized
A． B． C． D．
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）Every day when Cora Castle, 14, from Indiana, US goes back home, she opens her computer and logs into (登录) a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.
She puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she has played that day. Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise.
All the seventh graders in Castle’s school have done the same thing since the year started. It’s part of their health class.
If the site finds her habits are unhealthy, it will give her advice. If she does something good, the website will award her a badge (勋章).
Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most badges from it.
Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking (追踪调查) the food and activities. “This is the first year we’ve done it,” she said. “It’s really interesting to see all of the different choices that we have.”
The seventh grade health class is coming to an end, as the class is only for the first semester (学期). Though they won’t be in health class, the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60 project.
“There’s lots of bad food out there that we’ve all been eating,” Bartlett said. “This really helps all of us eat healthier food.”
“I didn’t realize how much fatty food I ate,” Castle laughed.
5．What grade does Cora Castle study in
A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9.
6．According to the text, Castle’s health teacher is good at ________.
A．doing exercise B．eating healthily
C．encouraging the students D．giving a lot of advice
7．The Fuel Up to Play 60 project can help the students ________.
A．live a healthy life B．get some presents
C．set up a competition D．make different choices
8．What can be the best title for this text
A．Some healthy classes B．A student from the USA
C．Website for healthy living habits D．Some healthy eating habits
二、选词填空
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
eat much fried food, For one thing, have a balanced diet, In general, make a salad
Dear Diana,
I have received your letter, and your question, “Which is healthier, Chinese food or American food ”, is very interesting.
9 , we Chinese have many different kinds of food every day. We have rice, meat, fish, plenty of vegetables and fruit, and also dairy products like milk. I think we 10 . But in my mind, American children like fast food more, such as hamburgers and sandwiches.
There is another difference. 11 , we stir-fry(炒) or steam(清蒸) our dishes in China. Chinese people don’t 12 , such as fried chicken wings and potato chips. So, I believe Chinese food is healthier than American food!
But I also hear that you mix different kinds of vegetables to 13 every day. Is it true
If so, that is a very healthy dish!
Yours,
Minmin
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）
after dinner at a time play with the traffic rules watch TV
Jerry’s parents have set some rules for him. Here are the rules: After school, he mustn’t 14 his friends for too long. He must come back home by 5 p.m. He is not allowed to 15 when he’s eating dinner. He should help wash the dishes 16 . He must finish his homework and then go to bed before nine. At the weekend, he may play computer games, but he mustn’t play for more than 30 minutes 17 . In class, he must listen to the teachers carefully. On his way home, he must obey 18 . In the library, he must replace the books he has used. If he can do them well, his parents will give him a prize.
三、书面表达
19．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信想了解你的家庭生活情况，请给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1）家庭情况；
2）日常生活；
3）对家庭感受。
注意：
1）词数80﹣100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I have received your letter. In your letter, you wanted to learn about my family life. Let me talk about it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
20．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）假定你是九年级学生李华, 你的新西兰朋友Nathan来信询问你的家庭生活情况。请根据下面的提示给他写一封回信,
内容包括：
1. 家庭成员；
2. 家务分配与家规；
3. 你对家庭的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80—100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Nathan,
I am happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my family life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。
1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, it has become more and more popular. Why Planks can be done almost anywhere. And doing the plank needs a little time and the steps to do it are simple.”可知，平板支撑变得越来越受欢迎是因为做平板支撑只需要一点时间。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Having strong muscles means you burn more calories (卡路里) when you’re exercising or even when you’re sleeping.”可知，拥有强壮的肌肉意味着你在锻炼甚至睡觉时会燃烧更多的卡路里。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“So are you ready to spend 5 to 10 minutes every day staying fit and healthy Then jump in and make doing plank exercises a part of your life.”可知，最后一段是在建议人们都应该让平板支撑成为生活的一部分，说明平板支撑在每个人的生活中都应该是必要的。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。分析文章可知，第一段介绍平板支撑受欢迎的原因；第二、三、四段介绍做平板支撑的益处；第五段呼吁人们将平板支撑融入日常生活，保持健康和活力。因此结构是选项D所示。故选D。
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Cora Castle在网站上参加的健康课程，网站可以根据你每天吃的食物和锻炼情况作出判断并给出建议，通过对表现好的学员网站给一颗星作为奖励，用这种比赛的方式，来帮助学生们养成健康的饮食习惯。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All the seventh graders in Castle’s school have done the same thing since the year started.”可知，Cora Castle是一名7年级学生。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If the site finds her habits are unhealthy, it will give her advice. If she does something good, the website will award her a badge (勋章).”以及第五段“Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most badges from it.”可知，Castle的健康老师擅长鼓励学生们。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise.”以及倒数第二段中的“This really helps all of us eat healthier food.”可知，这个项目能够帮助学生过健康的生活。故选A。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕Fuel Up to Play 60这个网站来讲述，所以C项符合。故选C。
9．For one thing 10．have a balanced diet 11．In general 12．eat much fried food 13．make a salad
【导语】本文是一封信件。主要回复对方中国食物和美国食物哪个更加健康的问题。
9．句意：首先，我们中国人每天吃很多不同种类的食物。For one thing“首先”，放在句首，表示开始叙述第一个论点。故填For one thing。
10．句意：我认为我们拥有均衡的饮食。根据“We have rice, meat, fish, plenty of vegetables and fruit, and also dairy products like milk.”可知中国人饮食种类丰富，所以作者认为饮食很均衡，主语为第一人称，动词用原型。故填have a balanced diet。
11．句意：通常，在中国我们炒或者清蒸我们的菜肴。In general“通常”，用来叙述在中国普遍的烹饪方式是炒或者清蒸。故填In general。
12．句意：中国人不吃很多油炸食物，例如炸鸡翅和薯片。后面举例提到了“such as fried chicken wings and potato chips.”，属于油炸食物，前面有助动词，所以要填动词原型。故填eat much fried food。
13．句意：但是我也听说你们每天混合不同种类的蔬菜来制作沙拉。根据“mix different kinds of vegetables”可知是在制作沙拉，这一空使用了不定式，要用动词原型。故填make a salad。
14．play with 15．watch TV 16．after dinner 17．at a time 18．the traffic rules
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰瑞的父母为他制定了一些规则。
14．句意：放学后，他不能和朋友玩儿太长时间。根据“After school, he mustn’t...his friends for too long.”和备选单词可知，此处表示与朋友玩儿，play with sb“和某人玩儿”，mustn’t“不必”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填play with。
15．句意：当他吃饭时不准看电视。根据“He is not allowed to...when he’s eating dinner. ”和备选单词可知，此处表示他不被允许看电视当他吃饭时，watch TV“看电视”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填watch TV。
16．句意：晚饭后他应该帮忙洗碗。根据“He should help wash the dishes...”和备选单词可知，此处表示他应该在饭后帮忙洗碗，after dinner“晚饭后”符合语境。故填after dinner。
17．句意：周末，他可以玩电脑游戏，但每次玩不能超过30分钟。根据“At the weekend, he may play computer games, but he mustn’t play for more than 30 minutes...”和备选单词可知，此处表示每次玩儿电脑游戏不可以超过30分钟，at a time“每次”符合语境。故填at a time。
18．句意：在回家的路上，他必须遵守交通规则。根据“On his way home, he must obey...”和备选单词可知，此处表示他必须遵守交通规则，obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填the traffic rules。
19．例文
Dear Peter,
I have received your letter. In your letter, you wanted to learn about my family life. Let me talk about it. There are five people in my family. They are my mum, dad, grandma, my sister and I. I haven’t got many possessions.
I often help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. We like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events. My parents set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.
I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other.
I hope these can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材: 本文是一篇应用文，为回信；
② 时态: 时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示: 写作内容已给出提示，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家庭情况。主要介绍家庭成员；
第二步，阐述日常生活。从家庭生活和家庭规则等方面具体阐述；
第三步，表达家庭感受。谈谈家庭关系如何以及表达对自己家庭的爱；
第四步，书写结语。期待收到对方的来信。
[亮点词汇]
① possession 个人财产
② iron 熨，烫
③ have a close relationship 关系亲密
④ support each other 互相支持
⑤ look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
① There are five people in my family. （there be句型）
② For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.（unless引导的条件状语从句）
③ I hope these can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.（含有宾语从句）
20．例文
Dear Nathan,
I am happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my family life. Let me introduce it to you.
There are five people in my family. They are my mum, dad, grandma, my sister and I. I haven’t got many possessions. I often help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. We like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events. My parents set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.
I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other.
I hope these can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，不要遗漏题目所给的要点，可适当添加细节，注意突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍家庭成员、家务分配与家规；
第三步，书写自己的感受并表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①help with sth 在某方面帮助
②for example比如
③go out with my friends 和朋友外出
[高分句型]
①For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.（unless引导条件从句）
②I hope these can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.（宾语从句）
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