辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体
2023—2024学年度上学期高一年级期末考试试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does George need according to the man
A．A new job. B．A good rest. C．A pleasant trip.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their work. B．A travel. C．Body language.
3．What is the man recommending
A．A new kind of phone. B．A fast food restaurant. C．A food delivery service.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a ticket office. B．Over the phone. C．On a train.
5．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did Jane say about the test result
A． It was satisfying. B．It was disappointing. C．It was acceptable.
7．How many pages were there in the test paper
A．3. B．4. C．5.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does Linda get an allowance (零花钱) from her parents
A．By doing some housework.
B．By helping out other people.
C．By finishing her homework well.
9．What does Mark think of the rules
A．Reasonable. B．Interesting. C．Strict.
10．What will Mark probably do this evening
A．Cook dinner for his family
B．Have a talk with his parents.
C．Work out his detailed study plan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the man worried about Helen
A．Her safety at school. B．Her health condition. C．Her change in character.
12．What can we learn about Helen’s parents
A．They are very busy.
B．They have teaching experience.
C．They care too much about her study.
13. Who is the man
A．Helen’s teacher. B．Helen’s uncle. C．Helen’s brother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the woman like about the kitchen
A．Its color of the wall. B．Its wine storage area. C．Its floor covering.
15．Who is the man
A．The woman’s husband. B．The homeowner. C．A house agent.
16．How much does the woman want to pay at first
A．$ 380,000. B．$ 350,000. C．$ 330,000.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What can tourists see in the entrance hall
A．Some rare flowers.
B．Some pictures of gardens.
C．Some old photos of the town.
18．How many clocks are there in the museum
A．About 75. B．About 150. C．About 400.
19．What do we know about the clothes show
A．It is in the Ford Room.
B．Some of the clothes are on sale.
C．The clothes were worn by famous actors.
20．When does the museum usually close
A．At 6:30. B．At 5: 30. C．At 4: 30.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are some foods named after real people or events and each dish has a unique history behind its name. Here are some examples.
Kung Pao chicken
Ding Baozhen, a 19th-century Qing Dynasty official and governor of Sichuan Province, is the man who inspired this dish. The title originates from ‘Gong Bao’ which translates as ‘Palace Guardian’, his official title. The sweet and spicy fried chicken and peanut dish, flavored with chilies and Sichuan pepper, is said to have been a personal favorite.
Beef Wellington
In the 1960s, beef Wellington was a popular choice on menus. While it’s named after the Duke of Wellington, a British military hero who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in1815, the dish of meat wrapped in bread was already commonplace. Its Duke-inspired name seems to have been added later.
Cappuccino
There’s not one person behind the name cappuccino but a whole group—the Capuchin. The brown color of their robes is said to have inspired coffee makers in 19th-century Vienna, where milk was first added to the drink. However, it didn’t get its signature foamy (泡沫的) top until later, in Italy, when espresso machines were invented.
Margherita pizza
One of the more simple pizzas but one that lasts, a margherita is a classic choice. A pizza base topped with cheese and tomato (the colors represent the Italian flag), it was created by Raffaele Esposito, the owner of a pizzaria in Naples, to celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in1889. It may have existed before, but that is when it became popular.
1. Which dish is named differently from others
A. Kung Pao Chicken B. Beef Wellington
C. Cappuccino D. Margherita Pizza
2. Which event is related to the Margherita pizza
A. A military victory B. A royal visit
C. A scientific discovery D. An architectural landmark
3. Where can you probably find this passage
A. On a cuisine website B. In a scientific report
C. On a travel guide D. In a personal diary
B
Every year, people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities.Earth Day events typically have one theme in common:the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet.
The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970. The event, which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement, when spring comes, while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams.He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism.
Participants (参与者) from 2, 000 colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools, and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day. Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day.
Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries, and celebrated by billions of people around the world.Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online Twitter parties that share information about environmental issues. In 2011, 28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network. In 2012, people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet.
How can you get involved The possibilities are endless. Pick up trash in your neighborhood. Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use. Plant a tree.Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues. The best part Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy.
4. From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan
A. Teachers. B. Officials. C. Students. D. Researchers.
5. Which word best describes the first Earth Day
A. Worldwide. B. Successful.
C. Unique. D. Messy.
6. Which aspect of Earth Day is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Its challenge. B. Its inspiration.
C. Its history. D. Its influence.
7. What does the author expect people to do about Earth Day in the last paragraph
A. Take specific action. B. Reflect on our behavior.
C. Contribute good ideas. D. Answer some questions.
C
Hangzhou, China — a grand opening ceremony full of Hangzhou characteristics amazed the world on Saturday, as President Xi Jinping announced the 19th Asian Games open.
The opening show helped to express the host’s warm hospitality and its wish to unite the world through sports. Following an opening performance about the autumn equinox (秋分), one of China’s 24 solar terms that celebrates the harvest season, over 50,000 audiences burst into cheers as Xi declared the opening of the Hangzhou Games, making the Zhejiang provincial capital the third Chinese city to host the continental sporting gala, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
Wang Hao president of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou Organizing Committee, said Hangzhou is honored to play host to such a grand event, which started on September 23rd. Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Council of Asia, showed appreciation for the Chinese host’s meticulous (细心的) organization in his speech. “You have done a great job in preparing for the Asian Games. The one-year delay due to the pandemic was a pity, but your determination will bear fruit over the next 16 days and you will be rewarded with the most wonderful and successful Asian Games ever,” said Singh.
Supported by new technologies, the Hangzhou ceremony created many historic firsts. For the first time in China, organizers changed from a traditional fireworks show to a virtual display, projected (放映) onto a giant curtain screen the size of nine IMAX screens. For the first time in lighting the main cauldron, hundreds of millions of virtual sparks, each standing for a participant of the online torch relay, formed the shape of a human torchbearer (火炬手), who ran into the stadium (体育馆) to finish the task with the physical relay’s final bearer — Zhejiang native and Olympic champion swimmer, Wang Shun.
The technologies were not just used for the ceremony. During the whole period, zero-emission clean methanol (甲醇) was used for the torches. The electric vehicles were used to transport officials, athletes and the audiences. The devices in the stadiums were specially designed to save energy.
8. How many cities in China have hosted the Asian Games
A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. Wang Hao is responsible for the organization of the Games.
B. The Hangzhou Asian Games took place on time without delay.
C. The Hangzhou Asian Games used traditional fireworks.
D. Hangzhou only showed modern factors of the city in the opening show.
10. How is Raja Randhir Singh’s comment on the organization of the Games
A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Hangzhou hopes to attract more people. B. Hangzhou wants to show its power in technology.
C. Hangzhou is trying to hold a green Games. D. Hangzhou works hard to spend the money.
D
The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.
The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.
The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.
So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.
Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils (风险).
12. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _________.
A. making huge profits B. traveling the Silk Road
C. exchanging goods and ideas D. connecting different civilizations
13. Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts
A. The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.
B. Camels for transportation were easier to find.
C. It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.
D. There were more natural water sources available.
14. What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert
A. Travelers were offered free accommodation.
B. They were located around the edges of the desert.
C. They were shared by travelers from different countries.
D. Exchanging goods and ideas there was entirely without risk.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. The origins of the Silk Road.
B. The benefits of the Silk Road.
C. The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.
D. The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All living things need energy to move and grow. Energy can come in many different forms. ____16____ While energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can be converted (转换) between different forms.
Where do plants get their energy They get their energy from the sun. Plants absorb sunlight with their leaves. ____17____ This chemical process is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis means, “making out of light.” The energy from the sun, light energy, is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
Plants are called producers because they produce their own food. Producers form the base of every food chain in an ecosystem. Plants are eaten by animals, which are eaten by larger animals. For example, a plant takes in energy from the sun and turns it into plant food. ____18____ Then, a human eats the rabbit. The energy the human gets from the food was originally energy from the sun!
The food humans eat provides us with energy. When we chew and digest food, a chemical reaction takes place. ____19____ We require energy from food for basic functions, like moving and breathing. Energy from food also helps our body repair itself and stay warm.
____20____ Whole foods (天然食品) like kale, contain lots of important nutrients, such as calcium (钙) and potassium (钾). Sugary foods, like candy, do not contain as many nutrients. Whole foods can provide us with enough energy over long periods of time. So are you more energized throughout the day
A The energy produced from this reaction fuels our bodies.
B. Eater, that plant might be eaten by a rabbit, giving the rabbit energy.
C. Notice how you feel when you eat whole foods like vegetables and fruits.
D. Through this process, energy from the sun is moved from one living thing to another.
E. They use the sun’s energy to change water and carbon dioxide into plant food and oxygen.
F. The amount of energy we get from food depends on which nutrients are in the food we eat.
G. For example, light energy, heat energy, and chemical energy are all different forms of energy.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with ____21____ sharpened pencils. A big day lay ____22____ . My eyes filled with tears as I thought about his new ____23____ in the morning. My baby was off to high school.
I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in ____24____ to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how ____25____ it was to let go of his hand and let him fly ____26____ for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.
Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny ____27____ and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. High school is just “My day was ____28____, Ma.”
Kindergarten is the ____29____. High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel ____30____ at the end of the day are coming to an end. I’ve raised him to ____31____ us. I’ve raised him to be independent.
As I watched him ____32____ the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus ____33____, and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave and ____34____, “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at ____35____. I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.
21. A. quickly B. freshly C. obviously D. extremely
22. A. behind B. down C. on D. ahead
23. A. journey B. school C. accommodation D. destination
24. A. confidence B. disappointment C. excitement D. sadness
25. A. suitable B. awkward C. hard D. anxious
26. A. at last B. on his own C. in advance D. on purpose
27. A. topic B. success C. course D. card
28. A. fine B. terrible C. bad D. busy
29. A. duty B. failure C. gift D. beginning
30. A. lonely B. complete C. unhappy D. positive
31. A. leave B. love C. miss D. support
32. A. get off B. get out of C. get on D. get into
33. A. arrived B. started C. left D. broke
34. A. answered B. repeated C. cried D. mouthed
35. A. rest B. work C. hand D. heart
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people ___36___ (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is ___37___ (increasing) common to go online and diagnose (诊断) themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of ___38___ is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by ___39___ (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth ___40___ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call ___41___ (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor”— given (考虑到) it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially ___42___ (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving practical medical ___43___ (suggestion). So if you are unsure and still wondering ___44___ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make ___45___ appointment with your dietitian or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是张明，期末考试即将来临，目前你正在紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1．作业多，压力大，难以入睡。
2．对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。
注意：1．词数80左右。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Ming
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mike was a seven-year-old kid his parents usually didn’t give him money because he liked to buy junk food. They knew such food would be harmful to kids’ body.
But one day Mike strongly wished to buy such food. He knew he couldn’t persuade his parents to give him money to buy it, so he was upset. At noon that day, his mom was having a nap in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home. Mike suddenly found his mom’s wallet on the sofa in the living room. Usually, his mom would put the wallet close to her — not this time.
Mike found a good chance to get money. He thought he could secretly take some from his mom’s wallet without letting her discover it. Then, he slowly walked towards the wallet and opened it. There was lots of money. Mike took a few coins and walked out of the house, going directly to a store in his community.
He bought a bag of food that was very peppery and a bottle of iced Coca-cola. Instead of returning home, he hung around outside to enjoy the food and the drink in case his mom discovered it. When he opened the food bag, a strong, hot and sweet smell rushed into his nose. He tasted some: it was delicious. But it was too hot and his mouth seemed to be on fire. However, he didn’t take notice of it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag of junk food and finished the drink. Then he returned home. His mother was still sleeping.
In the afternoon that day, Mike began to feel uncomfortable and wanted to vomit. He felt pain in his stomach. At first, he could stand it. However, finally, he couldn’t bear it anymore and told his mom that he felt sick. But Mike didn’t tell his mom the truth that he had some hot junk food. Not knowing what was wrong with Mike, his mom was worried.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She hurried to drive him to the hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike realized he should admit what he had done.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ACBCC辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体
2023—2024学年度上学期高一年级期末考试试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does George need according to the man
A．A new job. B．A good rest. C．A pleasant trip.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their work. B．A travel. C．Body language.
3．What is the man recommending
A．A new kind of phone. B．A fast food restaurant. C．A food delivery service.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a ticket office. B．Over the phone. C．On a train.
5．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did Jane say about the test result
A． It was satisfying. B．It was disappointing. C．It was acceptable.
7．How many pages were there in the test paper
A．3. B．4. C．5.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does Linda get an allowance (零花钱) from her parents
A．By doing some housework.
B．By helping out other people.
C．By finishing her homework well.
9．What does Mark think of the rules
A．Reasonable. B．Interesting. C．Strict.
10．What will Mark probably do this evening
A．Cook dinner for his family.
B．Have a talk with his parents.
C．Work out his detailed study plan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the man worried about Helen
A．Her safety at school. B．Her health condition. C．Her change in character.
12．What can we learn about Helen’s parents
A．They are very busy.
B．They have teaching experience.
C．They care too much about her study.
13 Who is the man
A．Helen’s teacher. B．Helen’s uncle. C．Helen’s brother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the woman like about the kitchen
A．Its color of the wall. B．Its wine storage area. C．Its floor covering.
15．Who is the man
A．The woman’s husband. B．The homeowner. C．A house agent.
16．How much does the woman want to pay at first
A．$ 380,000. B．$ 350,000. C．$ 330,000.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What can tourists see in the entrance hall
A．Some rare flowers.
B．Some pictures of gardens.
C．Some old photos of the town.
18．How many clocks are there in the museum
A．About 75. B．About 150. C．About 400.
19．What do we know about the clothes show
A．It is in the Ford Room.
B．Some of the clothes are on sale.
C．The clothes were worn by famous actors.
20．When does the museum usually close
A．At 6:30. B．At 5: 30. C．At 4: 30.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are some foods named after real people or events and each dish has a unique history behind its name. Here are some examples.
Kung Pao chicken
Ding Baozhen, a 19th-century Qing Dynasty official and governor of Sichuan Province, is the man who inspired this dish. The title originates from ‘Gong Bao’ which translates as ‘Palace Guardian’, his official title. The sweet and spicy fried chicken and peanut dish, flavored with chilies and Sichuan pepper, is said to have been a personal favorite.
Beef Wellington
In the 1960s, beef Wellington was a popular choice on menus. While it’s named after the Duke of Wellington, a British military hero who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in1815, the dish of meat wrapped in bread was already commonplace. Its Duke-inspired name seems to have been added later.
Cappuccino
There’s not one person behind the name cappuccino but a whole group—the Capuchin. The brown color of their robes is said to have inspired coffee makers in 19th-century Vienna, where milk was first added to the drink. However, it didn’t get its signature foamy (泡沫的) top until later, in Italy, when espresso machines were invented.
Margherita pizza
One of the more simple pizzas but one that lasts, a margherita is a classic choice. A pizza base topped with cheese and tomato (the colors represent the Italian flag), it was created by Raffaele Esposito, the owner of a pizzaria in Naples, to celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in1889. It may have existed before, but that is when it became popular.
1. Which dish is named differently from others
A. Kung Pao Chicken B. Beef Wellington
C. Cappuccino D. Margherita Pizza
2. Which event is related to the Margherita pizza
A. A military victory B. A royal visit
C. A scientific discovery D. An architectural landmark
3. Where can you probably find this passage
A. On a cuisine website B. In a scientific report
C. On a travel guide D. In a personal diary
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种食物名字背后的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Kung Pao chicken部分中“Ding Baozhen, a 19th-century Qing Dynasty official and governor of Sichuan Province, is the man who inspired this dish. The title originates from ‘Gong Bao’ which translates as ‘Palace Guardian’, his official title. (19世纪清朝官员、四川省省长丁宝桢是这道菜的灵感来源。这个头衔来源于他的官方头衔“宫保”，翻译过来就是“宫保”。)”、Beef Wellington部分中“While it’s named after the Duke of Wellington (虽然这道菜是以威灵顿公爵的名字命名的)”、Cappuccino部分中“There’s not one person behind the name cappuccino but a whole group—the Capuchin. (卡布奇诺这个名字的背后不是一个人，而是一群——卷尾猴。)”、Margherita pizza部分中“A pizza base topped with cheese and tomato (the colors represent the Italian flag), it was created by Raffaele Esposito, the owner of a pizzaria in Naples, to celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in1889. (这款披萨是由那不勒斯一家披萨店的老板Raffaele Esposito为庆祝Margherita女王1889年的访问而制作的，披萨上覆盖着奶酪和西红柿(颜色代表意大利国旗)。)”可知，Cappuccino咖啡的命名并非源于个人，而是源于一个名为“Capuchin”的团体，其它源于个人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。 由文中Margherita pizza部分中“A pizza base topped with cheese and tomato (the colors represent the Italian flag), it was created by Raffaele Esposito, the owner of a pizzaria in Naples, to celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in1889. (这款披萨是由那不勒斯一家披萨店的老板拉Raffaele Esposito为庆祝Margherita女王1889年的访问而制作的，披萨上覆盖着奶酪和西红柿(颜色代表意大利国旗)。)”可知，Raffaele Esposito 创造Margherita 披萨是为了庆祝意大利女王的访问。故选B
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“There are some foods named after real people or events and each dish has a unique history behind its name. Here are some examples.(有些食物以真实的人物或事件命名，每道菜的名字背后都有独特的历史。这里有一些例子。)”可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种菜肴的名字来源，可能会出现在美食网站上。故选 A。
B
Every year, people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities.Earth Day events typically have one theme in common:the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet.
The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970. The event, which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement, when spring comes, while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams.He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism.
Participants (参与者) from 2, 000 colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools, and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day. Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day.
Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries, and celebrated by billions of people around the world.Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online Twitter parties that share information about environmental issues. In 2011, 28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network. In 2012, people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet.
How can you get involved The possibilities are endless. Pick up trash in your neighborhood. Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use. Plant a tree.Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues. The best part Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy.
4. From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan
A. Teachers. B. Officials. C. Students. D. Researchers.
5. Which word best describes the first Earth Day
A. Worldwide. B. Successful.
C. Unique. D. Messy.
6. Which aspect of Earth Day is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Its challenge. B. Its inspiration.
C. Its history. D. Its influence.
7. What does the author expect people to do about Earth Day in the last paragraph
A. Take specific action. B. Reflect on our behavior.
C. Contribute good ideas. D. Answer some questions.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球日的庆祝活动和目的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The event, which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement, when spring comes, while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams. He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism.(这一事件被一些人认为是环保运动的诞生，在春天到来的时候，避免了大多数春假和期末考试。他希望号召大学生参加他计划的环境学习和行动日。)”可知，他号召大学生参加他计划的环境学习和行动日。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day.(在第一个地球日，近2000万美国人挤满了当地社区的街道。)”可知，第一个地球日是成功的。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“In 2011, 28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network. In 2012, people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet.( 2011年，地球日网络在阿富汗种植了2800万棵树。2012年，人们在北京骑自行车，以提高对气候变化的认识，并帮助人们了解他们可以做些什么来保护地球。)”可知，本段通过数字介绍了地球日产生的影响。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“How can you get involved (如何参加呢？)”以及本段中“Pick up trash in your neighborhood. Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use. Plant a tree. Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues. (捡起你家附近的垃圾。承诺减少食物浪费和电力消耗。种一棵树。和你的朋友和家人谈谈环境问题。)”可知，本段是对如何参加地球日的问题进行回答，指出从日常生活中的具体行动入手。故最后一段作者希望人们采取具体行动参与世界地球日。故选A。
C
Hangzhou, China — a grand opening ceremony full of Hangzhou characteristics amazed the world on Saturday, as President Xi Jinping announced the 19th Asian Games open.
The opening show helped to express the host’s warm hospitality and its wish to unite the world through sports. Following an opening performance about the autumn equinox (秋分), one of China’s 24 solar terms that celebrates the harvest season, over 50,000 audiences burst into cheers as Xi declared the opening of the Hangzhou Games, making the Zhejiang provincial capital the third Chinese city to host the continental sporting gala, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
Wang Hao president of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou Organizing Committee, said Hangzhou is honored to play host to such a grand event, which started on September 23rd. Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Council of Asia, showed appreciation for the Chinese host’s meticulous (细心的) organization in his speech. “You have done a great job in preparing for the Asian Games. The one-year delay due to the pandemic was a pity, but your determination will bear fruit over the next 16 days and you will be rewarded with the most wonderful and successful Asian Games ever,” said Singh.
Supported by new technologies, the Hangzhou ceremony created many historic firsts. For the first time in China, organizers changed from a traditional fireworks show to a virtual display, projected (放映) onto a giant curtain screen the size of nine IMAX screens. For the first time in lighting the main cauldron, hundreds of millions of virtual sparks, each standing for a participant of the online torch relay, formed the shape of a human torchbearer (火炬手), who ran into the stadium (体育馆) to finish the task with the physical relay’s final bearer — Zhejiang native and Olympic champion swimmer, Wang Shun.
The technologies were not just used for the ceremony. During the whole period zero-emission clean methanol (甲醇) was used for the torches. The electric vehicles were used to transport officials, athletes and the audiences. The devices in the stadiums were specially designed to save energy.
8. How many cities in China have hosted the Asian Games
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. Wang Hao is responsible for the organization of the Games.
B. The Hangzhou Asian Games took place on time without delay.
C. The Hangzhou Asian Games used traditional fireworks.
D. Hangzhou only showed modern factors of the city in the opening show.
10. How is Raja Randhir Singh’s comment on the organization of the Games
A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Hangzhou hopes to attract more people. B. Hangzhou wants to show its power in technology.
C. Hangzhou is trying to hold a green Games. D. Hangzhou works hard to spend the money.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会开幕的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Following an opening performance about the autumn equinox (秋分), one of China’s 24 solar terms that celebrates the harvest season, over 50,000 audiences burst into cheers as Xi declared the opening of the Hangzhou Games, making the Zhejiang provincial capital the third Chinese city to host the continental sporting gala, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. (在一场关于秋分（中国24节气之一，用来庆祝丰收的季节）的开场表演之后，超过5万名观众在宣布杭州奥运会开幕时爆发出欢呼声，使浙江省会成为继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办大陆体育盛会的中国城市。)”可知，中国有三个城市举办过亚运会。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang Hao president of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou Organizing Committee, said Hangzhou is honored to play host to such a grand event, which started on September 23rd. (第19届杭州亚运会组委会主席王浩表示，杭州很荣幸能够主办9月23日开幕的如此盛大的活动。)”可知，A选项“王浩负责这次运动会的组织工作”正确。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Council of Asia, showed appreciation for the Chinese host’s meticulous(细心的) organization in his speech. “You have done a great job in preparing for the Asian Games. The one-year delay due to the pandemic was a pity, but your determination will bear fruit over the next 16 days and you will be rewarded with the most wonderful and successful Asian Games ever,” said Singh. (亚洲奥林匹克理事会代理主席Raja Randhir Singh在讲话中对中国东道主精心组织奥运会表示赞赏。“你们为亚运会做了很好的准备。由于疫情而推迟一年是很遗憾的，但你们的决心将在接下来的16天里结出果实，你们将以有史以来最精彩、最成功的亚运会获得回报。”)”可推知，Raja Randhir Singh对亚运会的评价是积极的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The technologies were not just used for the ceremony. During the whole period, zero-emission clean methanol (甲醇) was used for the torches. The electric vehicles were used to transport officials, athletes and the audiences. The devices in the stadiums were specially designed to save energy. (这些技术不仅仅用于仪式。在整个过程中，火炬使用零排放清洁甲醇。这些电动汽车被用来运送官员、运动员和观众。体育场内的设备是专门为节能而设计的。)”可推知，杭州正在努力举办一届绿色奥运会。故选C。
D
The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.
The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.
The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.
So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.
Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils (风险).
12. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _________.
A. making huge profits B. traveling the Silk Road
C. exchanging goods and ideas D. connecting different civilizations
13. Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts
A. The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.
B. Camels for transportation were easier to find.
C. It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.
D. There were more natural water sources available.
14. What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert
A. Travelers were offered free accommodation.
B They were located around the edges of the desert.
C. They were shared by travelers from different countries.
D. Exchanging goods and ideas there was entirely without risk.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. The origins of the Silk Road.
B. The benefits of the Silk Road.
C. The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.
D. The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重，丝绸之路上的商人面临的两大挑战一是沿途地理环境恶劣，二是路途中可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road”可知，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句表达的含义可推断出it指前面提到的“穿越丝绸之路”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert.”（戈壁沙漠是亚洲最大的沙漠，主要由坚硬的岩石构成。与邻近的塔克拉玛干沙漠等沙质沙漠相比，这一特点使商人更容易穿越）可知，戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越，是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是坚硬的岩石，比较容易走。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there.”（因此，沿途设立了休息站，让旅客休息、吃饭和喝水。这些地方也促进了停留在那里的旅客之间的货物甚至思想的交流）可知，丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段最后一句“Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.”（尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险）可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上的商人面临的危险。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All living things need energy to move and grow. Energy can come in many different forms. ____16____ While energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can be converted (转换) between different forms.
Where do plants get their energy They get their energy from the sun. Plants absorb sunlight with their leaves. ____17____ This chemical process is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis means, “making out of light.” The energy from the sun, light energy, is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
Plants are called producers because they produce their own food. Producers form the base of every food chain in an ecosystem. Plants are eaten by animals, which are eaten by larger animals. For example, a plant takes in energy from the sun and turns it into plant food. ____18____ Then, a human eats the rabbit. The energy the human gets from the food was originally energy from the sun!
The food humans eat provides us with energy. When we chew and digest food, a chemical reaction takes place. ____19____ We require energy from food for basic functions, like moving and breathing. Energy from food also helps our body repair itself and stay warm.
____20____ Whole foods (天然食品), like kale, contain lots of important nutrients, such as calcium (钙) and potassium (钾). Sugary foods, like candy, do not contain as many nutrients. Whole foods can provide us with enough energy over long periods of time. So are you more energized throughout the day
A. The energy produced from this reaction fuels our bodies.
B. Eater, that plant might be eaten by a rabbit, giving the rabbit energy.
C. Notice how you feel when you eat whole foods like vegetables and fruits.
D. Through this process, energy from the sun is moved from one living thing to another.
E. They use the sun’s energy to change water and carbon dioxide into plant food and oxygen.
F. The amount of energy we get from food depends on which nutrients are in the food we eat.
G. For example, light energy, heat energy, and chemical energy are all different forms of energy.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能量的来源和作用，以及植物、动物和人类如何获取和利用能量。
【16题详解】
上文“Energy can come in many different forms.(能源可以有许多不同的形式。)”提出能源有多种形式，G项“For example, light energy, heat energy, and chemical energy are all different forms of energy.(例如，光能、热能和化学能都是不同形式的能源。)”举例说明能源有哪些形式，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“This chemical process is called photosynthesis.(这个化学过程被称为光合作用。)”提出光合作用的概念，根据句中“This chemical process”可知，上文会讲到光合作用。结合常识，E项“They use the sun’s energy to change water and carbon dioxide into plant food and oxygen.(它们利用太阳的能量将水和二氧化碳转化为植物的食物和氧气。)”正是光合作用的过程，且句中“the sun’s energy”照应上文中“Plants absorb sunlight”。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Then, a human eats the rabbit.(然后，一个人吃掉这只兔子。)”中“the rabbit”是特指，可推知设空句中会提到兔子，只有B项“Eater, that plant might be eaten by a rabbit, giving the rabbit energy.(这种植物可能会被兔子吃掉，给兔子提供能量。)”中提到下文中出现的兔子，指代关系成立。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“We require energy from food for basic functions, like moving and breathing. Energy from food also helps our body repair itself and stay warm.(我们需要从食物中获取能量来维持基本的功能，比如运动和呼吸。食物中的能量也能帮助我们的身体自我修复并保持温暖。)”指出从食物中获取能量的作用，是对A项“The energy produced from this reaction fuels our bodies.(这种反应产生的能量为我们的身体提供能量。)”的解释说明，且句中“this reaction”照应上文中“a chemical reaction takes place”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
下文“Whole foods (天然食品), like kale, contain lots of important nutrients, such as calcium (钙) and potassium (钾). Sugary foods, like candy, do not contain as many nutrients. Whole foods can provide us with enough energy over long periods of time.(像羽衣甘蓝这样的天然食物含有很多重要的营养物质，比如钙和钾。含糖的食物，如糖果，没有那么多的营养。天然食品可以长期为我们提供足够的能量。)”举例说明了不同食物中的不同营养物质，是对F项“The amount of energy we get from food depends on which nutrients are in the food we eat.(我们从食物中获得的能量取决于我们吃的食物中含有哪些营养物质。)”的举例说明。故选F项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with ____21____ sharpened pencils. A big day lay ____22____ . My eyes filled with tears as I thought about his new ____23____ in the morning. My baby was off to high school.
I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in ____24____ to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how ____25____ it was to let go of his hand and let him fly ____26____ for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.
Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny ____27____ and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. High school is just “My day was ____28____, Ma.”
Kindergarten is the ____29____. High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel ____30____ at the end of the day are coming to an end. I’ve raised him to ____31____ us. I’ve raised him to be independent.
As I watched him ____32____ the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus ____33____, and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave and ____34____, “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at ____35____. I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.
21. A. quickly B. freshly C. obviously D. extremely
22. A. behind B. down C. on D. ahead
23. A. journey B. school C. accommodation D. destination
24. A. confidence B. disappointment C. excitement D. sadness
25. A. suitable B. awkward C. hard D. anxious
26. A. at last B. on his own C. in advance D. on purpose
27. A. topic B. success C. course D. card
28. A. fine B. terrible C. bad D. busy
29. A. duty B. failure C. gift D. beginning
30. A. lonely B. complete C. unhappy D. positive
31. A. leave B. love C. miss D. support
32. A. get off B. get out of C. get on D. get into
33. A. arrived B. started C. left D. broke
34. A. answered B. repeated C. cried D. mouthed
35. A. rest B. work C. hand D. heart
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要描述了作为母亲的作者送孩子去上高中的心理活动以及感受。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的铅笔盒里装满了新削过的铅笔。A. quickly快速地；B. freshly精神饱满地，新地；C. obviously显然地；D. extremely非常。根据后文“sharpened pencils”以及“My baby was off to high school.(我的孩子去上高中了)”可知，孩子要去上高中了，所以铅笔都是刚削过的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的一天就要到来。A. behind在后面；B. down在下面；C. on在上面；D. ahead在前面。根据后文“My baby was off to high school.(我的孩子去上高中了)”可知，孩子要去上高中了，所以这一天就要来临了，lie ahead表示“在前方，即将来临”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到他早上的新旅程时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. journey旅程；B. school学校；C. accommodation住宿；D. destination目的地。根据后文“My baby was off to high school.(我的孩子去上高中了)”可知，孩子要上高中了，所以是踏上新的旅程。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是如何在我心碎的时候兴奋地跑向公共汽车，他在车窗里的笑脸是如何让我热泪盈眶。A. confidence自信；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement激动；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“how his smiling face”可知，孩子脸上带着笑容，这说明孩子很兴奋。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A. suitable合适的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. hard困难的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“my heart broke (我心碎了)”可知，作者要放开孩子的手，这对于作者来说是十分困难的。后文“But this time, I found it was even harder.”也是提示。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A. at last最后；B. on his own独自；C. in advance提前；D. on purpose故意地。根据上文“let go of his hand and let him fly”可知，孩子要独立了，作者第一次放开他的手，让他自己独自开始新的旅程。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中就是一张有趣的卡片和一句“爱你，妈妈”。A. topic主题；B. success成功；C. course课程；D. card卡片。根据上文“Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with handprints. (幼儿园用手印制作的母亲节礼物)”可知，幼儿园孩子会精心制作礼物，而高中则是简化的有趣卡片。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中就是“我今天过得很好，妈妈”。A. fine好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bad坏的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. (幼儿园会兴奋地谈论他的一天)”以及后文“High school is the beginning of the end. (高中是结束的开始)”可知，幼儿园的孩子会兴奋地谈论自己在学校的一天，而高中会不愿意倾诉，只是简单地说一句“今天还好（fine）”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园是开始。A. duty义务；B. failure失败；C. gift礼物；D. beginning开始。根据后文“High school is the beginning of the end. (高中是结束的开始)”可知，幼儿园是开始，高中是结束的开始。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，你的家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。A. lonely寂寞的；B. complete完整的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. (你知道你和他待在家里的时间会越来越少)”可知，上高中以后，孩子待在家里的时间越来越少，所以家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养大他就是为了让他离开我们。A. leave离开；B. love爱；C. miss错过；D. support支持。根据后文“I’ve raised him to be independent. (我把他培养成独立的人)”可知，孩子大了要离开父母出去独立，即“我养大他就是为了让他离开我们”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我看着他登上去高中的公共汽车时，我的眼里又充满了泪水，我的心比他第一天上幼儿园时更加心痛。A. get off下车；B. get out of从……出来；C. get on上车；D. get into进入。根据后文“the bus to high school”可知，儿子坐上公交车去学校。故选C。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车启动了，我和他的目光对视了。A. arrived到达；B. started开始，启动；C. cried哭泣；D. broke打破。根据后文“He gave a quick wave”可知，儿子和作者挥手说再见，这说明公交车启动了，要开走了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速挥了挥手，用口型说：“爱你。”A. answered回答；B. repeated重复；C. cried哭泣；D. mouthed用口型说。根据后文“Love you”以及选项，可知孩子在公交车上，作者在车外，车要开走了，孩子对母亲用口型说：“爱你”，这也更符合高中生会更含蓄低调表达对父母情感的常识。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他做了个鬼脸，他想让他妈妈现回屋里去，让她放心。A. rest休息；B. work工作；C. hand手；D. heart心。根据上文“And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at”可知，孩子做鬼脸是为了让母亲放心，短语set one’s mind at rest表示“安心放心”。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people ___36___ (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is ___37___ (increasing) common to go online and diagnose (诊断) themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of ___38___ is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by ___39___ (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth ___40___ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call ___41___ (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor”— given (考虑到) it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially ___42___ (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving practical medical ___43___ (suggestion). So if you are unsure and still wondering ___44___ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make ___45___ appointment with your dietitian or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!
【答案】36. are faced
37. increasingly
38. which 39. popularity
40. checking
41. themselves
42. recognized
43. suggestions
44. whether
45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当很多人面对健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接在网上搜索，进行自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索出来的结果是按照受欢迎程度而不是按准确性来排序的。所有，人们要认识到搜索引擎不是医生，遇到问题最好和医生预约进行准确的诊断。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。此处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语和face是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be faced with固定搭配，意为“面对”，主语是people，be动词应用are，故填are faced。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。此处应用副词increasingly作状语，修饰形容词common，故填increasingly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是互联网上充满了相互矛盾的健康警告，没有消除错误建议的法规，且其中一些建议是极其危险的！此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是advice，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是准确性对结果进行排名，因此很难找到可靠的事实。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，不可数，故填popularity。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：网络文章的作者是否具有专家资格是值得被检查的。be worth doing sth.固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填checking。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”、“营养学家”，甚至是“医生”——因为这可以指博士等任何资格。call oneself固定搭配，意为“自称……”，故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是要记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有资格给出实用的医疗建议。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰doctors，且动词recognize(认可)和名词doctors是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填recognized。
43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但是要记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有资格给出实用的医疗建议。此处应用名词suggestion作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填suggestions。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：因此，如果你不确定，仍然想知道巧克力减肥是否真的有效，那么与你的营养师或医生预约是有好处的。whether...or not固定搭配，意为“是否”，此处whether引导宾语从句，故填whether。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，如果你不确定，仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否真的有效，那么与你的营养师或医生预约是值得的。make an appointment固定搭配，意为“预约”，故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是张明，期末考试即将来临，目前你正在紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1．作业多，压力大，难以入睡。
2．对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。
注意：1．词数80左右。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Ming
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m Zhang Ming, a Senior 1 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my final exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to turn to you for help.
I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First of all, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take sports. In addition, with the high expectations from the teachers and my parents, I’m always under great stress, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night. As a result, I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class.
Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to deal with these problems
Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是张明，期末考试即将来临，目前你正在紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.作业多，压力大，难以入睡。2.对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不幸的是：unfortunately→unluckily
此外：In addition→Besides
压力：stress→pressure
集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help.
拓展句：Since I am faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In addition, with the high expectations from the teachers and my parents, I’m always under great stress, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mike was a seven-year-old kid, his parents usually didn’t give him money because he liked to buy junk food. They knew such food would be harmful to kids’ body.
But one day Mike strongly wished to buy such food. He knew he couldn’t persuade his parents to give him money to buy it, so he was upset. At noon that day, his mom was having a nap in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home. Mike suddenly found his mom’s wallet on the sofa in the living room. Usually, his mom would put the wallet close to her — not this time.
Mike found a good chance to get money. He thought he could secretly take some from his mom’s wallet without letting her discover it. Then, he slowly walked towards the wallet and opened it. There was lots of money. Mike took a few coins and walked out of the house, going directly to a store in his community.
He bought a bag of food that was very peppery and a bottle of iced Coca-cola. Instead of returning home, he hung around outside to enjoy the food and the drink in case his mom discovered it. When he opened the food bag, a strong, hot and sweet smell rushed into his nose. He tasted some: it was delicious. But it was too hot and his mouth seemed to be on fire. However, he didn’t take notice of it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag of junk food and finished the drink. Then he returned home. His mother was still sleeping.
In the afternoon that day, Mike began to feel uncomfortable and wanted to vomit. He felt pain in his stomach. At first, he could stand it. However, finally, he couldn’t bear it anymore and told his mom that he felt sick. But Mike didn’t tell his mom the truth that he had some hot junk food. Not knowing what was wrong with Mike, his mom was worried.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She hurried to drive him to the hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike realized he should admit what he had done.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She hurried to drive him to the hospital. On the way, Mike threw up badly. Seeing this, his mom realized something. But at that time Mike was in pain, so she didn’t question him. When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was wrong with him. After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn’t need to be worried. After getting some medicine, Mike returned home with his mom. Mike took the medicine, and then he felt better.
Mike realized he should admit what he had done. So he told his mom the truth. Hearing it, his mom didn’t seem angry. Instead, she patiently explained to Mike why his behavior was wrong. She told him, “You can ask for it if you really want to eat junk food. But you shouldn’t steal money. You should tell the truth.” That day, Mike learned a big lesson and understood the importance of being honest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是迈克的父母不让他吃垃圾食品，有一天，迈克 趁父母不注意从家里偷钱买了辛辣食品和冰镇可乐。偷偷吃完喝完后不久，就感到不舒服，结果想呕吐，而且肚子疼，但是他没有告诉妈妈实情，结果妈妈很担心，不知如何是好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她急忙开车送他去医院。”可知，第一段可描写迈克去医院看病的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“迈克意识到他应该承认自己的所作所为。”可知，第二段可描写迈克告诉母亲真相以及从中得到的教训和感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲开车送他去医院——医生检查迈克的病情——迈克吃了药，感觉好些——迈克意识到自己的错误——告诉母亲真相——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realized /was aware of
②检查：checking/ examining
③回家：returned home/went back home
情绪类
①担心的：worried / concerned
②生气的：angry /annoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was wrong with him.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法以及what引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型2]. After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn’t need to be worried.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
听力1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ACBCC
