2023-2024 学年度（上）“抚顺六校协作体”期末考试试题
高一英语
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第I卷选择题（共95分）
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the speakers do last weekend
A. They went climbing. B. They played football. C. They watched a match.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the meeting scheduled
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man dissatisfied with about the store
A. The clothes. B. The service. C. The price.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the show
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday.
7. Why is the woman worried
A. She has no time to prepare.
B. Nobody can lead the dance group.
C. There aren’t enough people in the group.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a store. B. In a street. C. In a cafe.
9. What problem does the man have
A. He forgot to send an email.
B He has to make a phone call.
C. He left his wallet in the office.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Speak with her manager. B. Visit another location. C. Eat in the cafe.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What might the man be
A. A customer service representative.
B. A travel agent.
C. A repairman.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Call his son. B. Give some details. C. Sign a form.
13. What do we know about the woman
A. Her son lives abroad now.
B. She will go to visit her son soon.
C. She should make payment from this month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man do yesterday
A. He started a new job. B. He did some shopping online. C. He registered for a class.
15. What does the man want to buy
A. Posters. B. Brushes. C. Paintings.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Email the man. B. Ask about a sale. C. Go to a store.
听下面一段对白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How much is the ticket to the Ocean Park
A. 2.00. B. 6.50. C. 8.50.
18. What is unavailable during the trip
A. Lunch. B. Water. C. Fruit.
19. What will the listeners do at 2:30 next Tuesday
A. Listen to a talk. B. Do some worksheets. C. Watch the sharks being fed.
20. What is the topic of the talk for next Tuesday
A. The ocean. B. Sharks. C. Penguins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Traditional French Christmas markets you need to know about
More affordable and closer than Germany and Austria, French Christmas markets make a perfect destination for a festive trip. These are the four traditional French Christmas markets you need to know about this Christmas.
Toulouse
Dates: November 25, 2023—December 25, 2023
Opening times: Sunday to Thursday: 10.30am—8.30pm, Friday and Saturday: 10.30am—10pm
The market is located in the heart of Toulouse. It’s surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Capitole itself and the Jacobins church. The city is well-known for its terracotta architecture which serves as an fairytale exterior to their Christmas market.
Colmar
Dates: November 24, 2023—December 30, 2023
Opening times: Monday to Thursday: 2pm—7pm, Friday, Saturday and Sunday: 10am—7pm
The town’s Christmas market is an ensemble (整体) of six distinct mini markets. The area is home to a number of wineries and speciality (特产) wine-makers, alongside its seven speciality Alsatian wines, which can be tried at their speciality Christmas food market.
Arras
Dates: November 24, 2023—December 30, 2023
Opening times:Monday to Friday: midday—7.30pm, Saturday: 10am—9pm, Sunday: 10am—7.30pm
The market transforms the city’s Grand Place into a wonderland taking over three squares with over 100 stalls in front of the Baroque style architecture. Crown your market visit with a night ride on the beacon (灯塔) of the market—the Ferris wheel, which offers a gentle ride and views of the own and surrounding countryside below.
Bordeaux
Dates: November 24, 2023—December 27, 2023
Opening times: Every day: 11am—9pm
The market is open from late November to December and features over 200 stalls selling a variety of locally-made and crafted gifts. There is one food in particular linked to the city, and that is chocolate made from high quality local ingredients, to take home with you.
21. What do Toulouse and Arras have in common
A. Both are popular with little kids.
B. Both offer free gifts to the customers.
C. Both have distinctive architecture styles.
D. Both are closed on Sundays and Mondays.
22. What is a key characteristic of Bordeaux
A. A wide range of crafted gifts. B. Its local culture and history.
C. Its traditional building style. D. The views of beautiful coast.
23. Which market may attract wine lovers most
A. Toulouse B. Colmar C. Arras D. Bordeaux
B
Giraffenap is a new style of sleeping pod (仓) that encourages workers to get power naps during the day as a way of improving concentration and work efficiency.
Japan usually emphasizes extreme dedication to one’s work. In order to get used to this kind of heavy schedule and stress, some workers turn to short power naps. These are known to improve energy levels and concentration, as long as the person doesn’t go into deep sleep. In order to make it easier for people to get power naps pretty much anywhere, one company has begun installing vertical (垂直的) sleeping pods called Giraffenap in cafes all over the country.
One of the main reasons that Giraffenap pods have a vertical orientation is space-it’s much easier to have them installed in small cafes and restaurants because they take up little room-but it’s not the only reason. The standing position makes it easier for the person using the pod to wake up from their power nap.
Each Giraffenap pod features an alarm system that can be set by the user and support points for various parts of the body, which can make sure that the user remains in an upright position when napping. The pods also feature a height adjustment system so that anyone can achieve the perfect posture while using them.
Giraffenap sleeping pods currently come in two styles: a plain white model and one that uses a more traditional bamboo design. They offer great sound insulation (隔音), various sounds designed to support sleep and a built-in ventilation system.
Giraffenap is currently being put into effect in some coffee shops in Japan, and if the response is positive enough, we might also start seeing them in other places.
24. Where is the text probably taken from
A. Science magazine B. A biography
C. An advertisement D. A novel
25. What is an advantage of Giraffenap
A. It keeps people healthy. B. It is very cheap in price.
C. It saves a lot of energy. D. It makes work efficient.
26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The types of Giraffenap pods B. The effect of Giraffenap pods
C. The features of Giraffenap pods D. The materials of Giraffenap pods
27. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Hotels are to be replaced soon. B. People’s sleeping habits change.
C. A company launches vertical pods. D. How we keep energetic at work.
C
When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.
Alex showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried too. But what could they do about this problem with e-waste How would they even start “The first thing we did,” Alex says, “was to learn more about the problem.” Alex and his friends spent several weeks gathering information about the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处理) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. “Then,” he says, “we had to find out what the situation was in our town. So we sent out a survey.”
What they found shocked them: Of the people who answered the survey, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste.
The next step was to set up an e-waste drop-off center for the town and to find a responsible company to recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste—some irresponsible recycling companies don’t break down the e-waste and dispose of it safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries such as China and Nigeria, where local environmental laws are not applied. “We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn’t do this,” Alex says.
Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poisonous trash.”
28. What can we learn about Alex from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A. He was curious about chemistry experiments.
B. He possessed a strong sense of responsibility.
C. He set out to solve the problem individually.
D. He formed the habit of reading newspapers.
29. What does the underlined word “drive” mean
A. campaign B. imagination C. performance D. technology
30. Why did some companies transport the e-waste to other countries
A. Lack of available space was the reason for shipping.
B. Recycling was totally banned in their own country.
C. They were running their companies on a tight budget.
D. They were not charged with insecurely disposing it.
31. What’s the suitable title for the text
A. Reusing School Computers B. Recycling Electronic Waste
C. Meeting a challenge D. Doing scientific experiment
D
Songbirds do have a perfect voice. Every species of bird wakes up at a very particular time in the morning and begins to sing. This is because each species has its own specific waking stimulus (刺激), which is linked to the brightness of the sunlight.
Like human beings have to learn to speak, birds also have to learn how to sing. They do this in several stages. First, they practise voices and sounds, which is comparable to the early stage in human language development. During the second stage, the birds practise their songs for eight to nine months, until memory and practice match up. The singing is strengthened during the final stage.
Although nightingales got their name as a result of their singing at night, not all nightingales sing at night. Generally, both males and females sing during the day. The night song is used mainly for seeking partners. After succeeding in attracting a female, the male nightingale falls silent and doesn't start his song again until the early morning.
Birds are seasonal singers. We only hear numerous kinds of bird concerts between spring and high summer. This is the time when birds are looking for partners and when the males aim to impress the females with their song and mark out their territory at the same time. However, even after they have found a partner, male birds continue to sing, because this is the time when they are showing their offspring (幼崽) how to sing.
Birds don’t all sing as well as others, not even within a species. The song of a bird in London will be quite different from that of a bird in Paris or Berlin. Although the members of each bird species share a vocabulary of sounds, dialect differences are quite common. The individual dialects are not natural but are learnt while the birds are children that adopt the dialect of their parents. The young birds always sing as well or as badly as their teachers, because the adults on whom they model themselves vary in style and talent from region to region.
32. What role does the brightness of sunlight play in birds’ singing
A. It makes them learn songs easily.
B. It affects where they hold concerts.
C. It leads them to find abundant food.
D. It determines when they begin to sing.
33. What’s the reason for male birds continue to sing after finding partners
A. To mark its territory B. To teach its offspring
C. To draw female’s attention D. To drive enemies away
34. When do birds learn individual dialects
A. After they leave their homes B. Before they find partners
C. When they are still young D. When they become grown-up
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The varieties of Birdsong
B. The science of Birds’ singing
C. The living environment of Birds
D. The dialects of Bird Communication
第二节（共5小题每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Those who have a go-getter mentality (心态) are seen as the high achievers of this world. Let’s learn ways on how to achieve a go-getter attitude.
___36___
Bite-sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself, finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more.
Have a clear idea and be intentional (有心的)
___37___ having detailed goals in mind, writing them down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful. Being intentional is to be willing to try new things and look for solutions. There is no point in doing something if you’re not intentional about what you do. ___38___, even a small stone in your path will stop you.
Look at your mistakes as opportunities
It’s also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself. ___39___. If for example, you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments, use those comments to improve your project and present it again.
Find the courage to push yourself towards goals
Allow yourself to be around by active people who believe in and support you, including those who have pushed through challenges and achieved their goals. Take encouragement from them. Also, you can look back and remind yourself of what you’ve already achieved, and don’t undervalue any of them. ___40___.
A. Follow your interests
B. Set up bite-sized goals
C. They prove you can do it
D. Knowing where you want to go
E. If you don’t want to achieve something
F. When you come across people who are successful
G. Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 10 when flooding displaced my family from the Butaleja District of eastern Uganda in 2008. Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks___41___flooding already caused by climate change. We___42___ our farm and home, so we moved over 130 miles away to Kampala, Uganda’s capital city, where we lived with my___43___. But her home quickly became___44___, so we moved to a one-room rental (租赁)—much___45___and less beautiful than our old home. It was too much for my father. My mother raised my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and me after he___46___. She often ___47___to find enough food or money. I can’t___48___how many times we went to sleep hungry because we couldn’t afford food. But back on our farm, we had___49___to eat.
And we still couldn’t___50___the impacts of climate change. I’ll never forget one night in November 2014. It began to rain, the power___51___, and water flooded our room. We stood outside all night. The next morning, we moved back into our grandmother’s house for four months until my mom could afford to___52___a new home.
Living through___53___flooding made me realize I had to protect the environment. In 2020, I ___54___ Earth Volunteers, a climate nonprofit organization currently supporting youth climate education. Knowledge is___55___: I believe my father wouldn’t have abandoned (抛弃) us if he had known why those floods hit in 2008, or how to respond.
41.
A. increases B. eases C. calms D. worsens
42.
A. lost B. deserted C. abandoned D. left
43.
A. sibling B. aunt C. grandmother D. cousin
44.
A. crowded B. worn C. dirty D. shabby
45.
A. larger B. smaller C. taller D. newer
46.
A. left B. died C. packed D. withdrew
47.
A. delighted B. struggled C. hesitated D. delayed
48.
A. account B. consider C. count D. include
49.
A. little B. enough C. insufficient D. nothing
50.
A. explore B. exchange C. escape D. inspire
51.
A. went out B. went on C. went around D. went down
52.
A. choose B. rent C. exchange D. lend
53.
A. unhealthy B. limited C. unfolding D. endless
54.
A. funded B. retired C. founded D. reported
55.
A. ineffective B. productive C. important D. hard
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China____56____(see) a boom in “new tea beverages (饮料)” that combine brewed tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, sometimes laced with (加入) dairy products or juice, which are____57____(particular) popular among young people.
As new tea beverages, a____58____(vary) of tea drinks help meet young people’s desire for relaxation and social sharing, and have even become a part for social life. Now, when a new flavor of drink____59____(appear), plenty of young people would line up in front of beverage shops____60____crowd in online takeaway platforms____61____(look) forward to a freshly made cup and then cannot wait to post it on social media.
According to data from iMedia Research, ____62____ market scale of China’s tea-based drinks increased to 279 billion yuan ($39 billion in 2021) and is expected____63____(reach) about 375 billion yuan by 2025. “Previous popular beverages like milk tea used to be brewed with tea powder and creamer. With living standards improved, customers are now demanding____64____(high) quality food and drinks than before,” said Wang Jingyuan, founder of LINLEE, a brand____65____focuses on novel tea-based lemon drink.
第四部分 写作（ 共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你所在的校英语社团决定举办主题为Chinese Festival Traditions的演讲比赛。请用英文拟一则书面通知, 鼓励社团成员积极参与, 内容包括:
1. 比赛时间、地点、内容;
2. 报名方式;
3. 鼓励参与。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Girl Who Never Talked
I never really felt like I fit in. I was a freshman in high school and my only close friend was Bella, whom I had known since kindergarten. Bella is and will always be one of my best friends and we often play together. However, she had other close friends too, but I didn't. I was on the volleyball team, and on the court I knew exactly who I was and where I was supposed to be. I loved all of my teammates, but when we were sitting in the stands before and after games I would just sit there quietly, totally unsure of myself.
At school, no one spoke to me and I didn't know how to get along with them. It seems like the only time anyone talked to me was just to jokingly say, "You are so quiet!... do you ever talk " I wanted to talk, but I just couldn't find the words. I never felt like I knew what to say in a big group of people. All of these made me upset.
One Saturday after our game, Bella was supposed to come over and spend the night at my house. We always had a lot of fun together. I wished that I could talk to the other girls the way I talked to her. But before we left the gym that day, some of the other volleyball girls invited her to go to the movies with them. Since Bella had already made plans with me, they asked if I would like to go to the movies with them too. I agreed and was happy to have a chance to join them.
One of the moms drove us, and we all piled into the back seat of her Suburban-Rhiannon, Destinee, Christine, Bella, and me. I was kind of nervous at first, but once it was just us five, I came out of my shell (壳). For the first time in my life, I really felt like I was a part of the conversation, instead of just sitting there listening. It turned out that I had a lot to say.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All the way there, an all the way back, we talked and laughed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I smiled, knowing I finally had friends and my school life would be much happier.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024 学年度（上）“抚顺六校协作体”期末考试试题
高一英语
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第I卷选择题（共95分）
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the speakers do last weekend
A. They went climbing. B. They played football. C. They watched a match.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn’t it
W: Yes. It was. But I fell over a lot and my legs hurt!
M: Mine too. Getting down the hill was harder than playing a whole football match!
W: I want to go there again, but first I’m going to the sports center to get fit.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the meeting scheduled
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. What’s wrong Are you upset
W: It’s 6:30. You were supposed to be here half an hour ago.
M: I’m sorry. There was so much traffic on the freeway. It won’t happen again.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man dissatisfied with about the store
A. The clothes. B. The service. C. The price.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard there’s a sale at Brenda’s Boutique. Do you want to check it out They have some really good clothes.
M: Yeah, but the people who work there are so rude.
W: I know what you mean.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the show
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, this show reminds me of old times. Now this is the kind of TV show you children can learn something from.
M: Ugh. The History of the Car, Grandma I can’t think of anything more boring to watch on TV.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait to get away from the city this weekend!
M: I know. Well, don’t forget to pack a scarf into your bag. It gets really cold when you’re at the top of the mountain.
W: True, but you can get a great view of the sea from high up there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday.
7. Why is the woman worried
A. She has no time to prepare.
B. Nobody can lead the dance group.
C. There aren’t enough people in the group.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you get the email The date for the dance performance is this Saturday.
W: Yes, I know. I’m sure we’ll have enough time to prepare. We’ve got five days before the big day.
M: Yes, I think we’ll be OK. We’ve already learnt the basic steps, haven’t we
W: But the dance teacher’s away on holiday for the next 3 days so we’ll have to practice on our own. I’m not sure we have anyone in the group who’s strong enough to take charge. You know how we argue so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a store. B. In a street. C. In a cafe.
9. What problem does the man have
A. He forgot to send an email.
B. He has to make a phone call.
C. He left his wallet in the office.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Speak with her manager. B. Visit another location. C. Eat in the cafe.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. I just realized that I left the office without sending an important email. I can do it on my phone while I shop for groceries, as long as there’s Wi-Fi available here.
W: I’m sorry, sir, but we don’t have any in the store. The manager thinks it helps keep the employees off their phones while working.
M: Oh. I see. Well, do you know any place nearby where I can go to get a wireless connection
W: There’s a cafe right across the street that I always go to during my breaks. You’ll need to order a drink, and then the waiter will give you the password.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What might the man be
A. A customer service representative.
B. A travel agent.
C. A repairman.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Call his son. B. Give some details. C. Sign a form.
13. What do we know about the woman
A. Her son lives abroad now.
B. She will go to visit her son soon.
C. She should make payment from this month.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: New-View Video, how can I help you today
W: Hello. I’d like to sign up for your Internet video streaming service for my family. However, my son is living in France now. Can he use it there
M: Sure, as long as you sign up for the Family Global package.
W: Good to hear. Oh, and the first month is a free trial, right
M: That’s correct. You won’t be charged for the global service until next month, but we will still need payment details when you register.
W: All right. Let me give you my credit card information. Just a second.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man do yesterday
A. He started a new job. B. He did some shopping online. C. He registered for a class.
15. What does the man want to buy
A. Posters. B. Brushes. C. Paintings.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Email the man. B. Ask about a sale. C. Go to a store.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for it yesterday.
W: You are welcome. So when will you take the courses
M: On Tuesday and Thursday. Now I need to get some paintbrushes. Can you recommend a good art supplies store near here
W: I like the one on Washington Street next to the history museum.
M: I think I’ve seen the commercial posters about the store before.
W: Actually, I just got an email about a sale the store’s having this week. You’ll get extra savings this week.
M: Hmm. Washington Street is kind of far from me but I think I can get there this weekend.
W: I’ll send you the email I got from them. With the special discount, it’s definitely worth the trip to the store.
M: I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week.
听下面一段对白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How much is the ticket to the Ocean Park
A. 2.00. B. 6.50. C. 8.50.
18. What is unavailable during the trip
A. Lunch. B. Water. C. Fruit.
19. What will the listeners do at 2:30 next Tuesday
A. Listen to a talk. B. Do some worksheets. C. Watch the sharks being fed.
20. What is the topic of the talk for next Tuesday
A. The ocean. B. Sharks. C. Penguins.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Right, listen everyone. The trip to the Ocean Park is next Tuesday, the 26th of May. I hope all of you have a form signed by your parents to say you can go. You need to pay for this trip by Friday. The cost is 6.50 for admission to the Ocean Park and 2.00 towards the cost of the coach. So, that means the amount you need is 8.50. Now, it’s very important for you to bring your lunch. We will provide water and some fruit, so don’t worry about that. We’re going to eat on the beach in front of the Ocean Park, and there won’t be a chance to buy anything, so you must bring your own.
It’s going to be a really interesting trip. There are a few special events the day we are going. We’re going to watch the sharks being fed at 3:00, no, hold on, that’s at 2:30. There’s also a talk every morning at 11. The topics change every day and often they talk about fish, but on the day we’re going — that’s next Tuesday — it’s about penguins, so I’m sure you’ll all love that. We’ll give you some worksheets to do while you’re at the Ocean Park, but don’t worry, they’ll be quite easy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Traditional French Christmas markets you need to know about
More affordable and closer than Germany and Austria, French Christmas markets make a perfect destination for a festive trip. These are the four traditional French Christmas markets you need to know about this Christmas.
Toulouse
Dates: November 25, 2023—December 25, 2023
Opening times: Sunday to Thursday: 10.30am—8.30pm, Friday and Saturday: 10.30am—10pm
The market is located in the heart of Toulouse. It’s surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Capitole itself and the Jacobins church. The city is well-known for its terracotta architecture which serves as an fairytale exterior to their Christmas market.
Colmar
Dates: November 24, 2023—December 30, 2023
Opening times: Monday to Thursday: 2pm—7pm, Friday, Saturday and Sunday: 10am—7pm
The town’s Christmas market is an ensemble (整体) of six distinct mini markets. The area is home to a number of wineries and speciality (特产) wine-makers, alongside its seven speciality Alsatian wines, which can be tried at their speciality Christmas food market.
Arras
Dates: November 24, 2023—December 30, 2023
Opening times:Monday to Friday: midday—7.30pm Saturday: 10am—9pm, Sunday: 10am—7.30pm
The market transforms the city’s Grand Place into a wonderland taking over three squares with over 100 stalls in front of the Baroque style architecture. Crown your market visit with a night ride on the beacon (灯塔) of the market—the Ferris wheel, which offers a gentle ride and views of the own and surrounding countryside below.
Bordeaux
Dates: November 24, 2023—December 27, 2023
Opening times: Every day: 11am—9pm
The market is open from late November to December and features over 200 stalls selling a variety of locally-made and crafted gifts. There is one food in particular linked to the city, and that is chocolate made from high quality local ingredients, to take home with you.
21. What do Toulouse and Arras have in common
A. Both are popular with little kids.
B. Both offer free gifts to the customers.
C. Both have distinctive architecture styles.
D. Both are closed on Sundays and Mondays.
22. What is a key characteristic of Bordeaux
A. A wide range of crafted gifts. B. Its local culture and history.
C. Its traditional building style. D. The views of beautiful coast.
23. Which market may attract wine lovers most
A. Toulouse B. Colmar C. Arras D. Bordeaux
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了圣诞节可以光顾的四个法国传统市场。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Toulouse下的“It’s surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Capitole itself and the Jacobins church. The city is well-known for its terracotta architecture which serves as an fairytale exterior to their Christmas market.(它周围环绕着美丽的建筑，包括国会大厦和雅各宾派教堂。这座城市以其陶土建筑而闻名，这是圣诞市场童话般的外观)”以及小标题Arras下的“Crown your market visit with a night ride on the beacon (灯塔) of the market—the Ferris wheel, which offers a gentle ride and views of the own and surrounding countryside below.(这个市场将这座城市的大广场变成了一个仙境，占据了三个广场，在巴洛克风格的建筑前有100多个摊位)”可知，Toulouse和Arras的共同之处是两者都有独特的建筑风格。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Bordeaux下的“The market is open from late November to December and features over 200 stalls selling a variety of locally-made and crafted gifts.(市场开放时间为11月下旬至12月，共有200多个摊位，出售各种本地制作和手工制作的礼品)”可知，Bordeaux的特点是出售各种精心制作的礼物。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Colmar下的“The area is home to a number of wineries and speciality (特产) wine-makers, alongside its seven speciality Alsatian wines, which can be tried at their speciality Christmas food market.(该地区有许多酿酒厂和特色酿酒师，还有七种阿尔萨斯特色葡萄酒，可以在他们的特色圣诞食品市场上品尝)”可知，Colmar最能吸引葡萄酒爱好者。故选B项。
B
Giraffenap is a new style of sleeping pod (仓) that encourages workers to get power naps during the day as a way of improving concentration and work efficiency.
Japan usually emphasizes extreme dedication to one’s work. In order to get used to this kind of heavy schedule and stress, some workers turn to short power naps. These are known to improve energy levels and concentration, as long as the person doesn’t go into deep sleep. In order to make it easier for people to get power naps pretty much anywhere, one company has begun installing vertical (垂直的) sleeping pods called Giraffenap in cafes all over the country.
One of the main reasons that Giraffenap pods have a vertical orientation is space-it’s much easier to have them installed in small cafes and restaurants because they take up little room-but it’s not the only reason. The standing position makes it easier for the person using the pod to wake up from their power nap.
Each Giraffenap pod features an alarm system that can be set by the user and support points for various parts of the body, which can make sure that the user remains in an upright position when napping. The pods also feature a height adjustment system so that anyone can achieve the perfect posture while using them.
Giraffenap sleeping pods currently come in two styles: a plain white model and one that uses a more traditional bamboo design. They offer great sound insulation (隔音), various sounds designed to support sleep and a built-in ventilation system.
Giraffenap is currently being put into effect in some coffee shops in Japan, and if the response is positive enough, we might also start seeing them in other places.
24. Where is the text probably taken from
A. Science magazine B. A biography
C. An advertisement D. A novel
25. What is an advantage of Giraffenap
A. It keeps people healthy. B. It is very cheap in price.
C. It saves a lot of energy. D. It makes work efficient.
26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The types of Giraffenap pods B. The effect of Giraffenap pods
C. The features of Giraffenap pods D. The materials of Giraffenap pods
27. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Hotels are to be replaced soon. B. People’s sleeping habits change.
C. A company launches vertical pods. D. How we keep energetic at work.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了日本一家公司推出了一种垂直睡眠仓，以此帮助打工人补充睡眠。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Giraffenap is a new style of sleeping pod (仓) that encourages workers to get power naps during the day as a way of improving concentration and work efficiency.(Giraffenap是一种新型的睡眠豆荚，它鼓励员工在白天小睡一会儿，以提高注意力和工作效率)”根据第二段“In order to make it easier for people to get power naps pretty much anywhere, one company has begun installing vertical (垂直的) sleeping pods called Giraffenap in cafes all over the country.(为了让人们在任何地方都能更容易地打个盹儿，一家公司开始在全国各地的咖啡馆安装一种名为Giraffenap的垂直睡眠舱)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了日本一家公司推出了一种垂直睡眠仓，以此帮助打工人补充睡眠，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Giraffenap is a new style of sleeping pod (仓) that encourages workers to get power naps during the day as a way of improving concentration and work efficiency.(Giraffenap是一种新型的睡眠豆荚，它鼓励员工在白天小睡一会儿，以提高注意力和工作效率)”可知，Giraffenap的优势是它使工作更有效率。故选D项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Giraffenap sleeping pods currently come in two styles: a plain white model and one that uses a more traditional bamboo design. They offer great sound insulation (隔音), various sounds designed to support sleep and a built-in ventilation system.(Giraffenap睡袋目前有两种款式：一种是纯白色的，另一种是采用传统竹子设计的。他们提供了良好的隔音效果，各种声音的设计，以支持睡眠和内置通风系统)”可知，本段主要讲述了Giraffenap睡眠仓的类型。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“In order to make it easier for people to get power naps pretty much anywhere, one company has begun installing vertical (垂直的) sleeping pods called Giraffenap in cafes all over the country.(为了让人们在任何地方都能更容易地打个盹儿，一家公司开始在全国各地的咖啡馆安装一种名为Giraffenap的垂直睡眠舱)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了日本一家公司推出了一种垂直睡眠仓，以此帮助打工人补充睡眠。故选C项。
C
When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.
Alex showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried too. But what could they do about this problem with e-waste How would they even start “The first thing we did,” Alex says, “was to learn more about the problem.” Alex and his friends spent several weeks gathering information about the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处理) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. “Then,” he says, “we had to find out what the situation was in our town. So we sent out a survey.”
What they found shocked them: Of the people who answered the survey, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste.
The next step was to set up an e-waste drop-off center for the town and to find a responsible company to recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste—some irresponsible recycling companies don’t break down the e-waste and dispose of it safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries such as China and Nigeria, where local environmental laws are not applied. “We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn’t do this,” Alex says.
Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poisonous trash.”
28. What can we learn about Alex from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A. He was curious about chemistry experiments.
B. He possessed a strong sense of responsibility.
C. He set out to solve the problem individually.
D. He formed the habit of reading newspapers.
29. What does the underlined word “drive” mean
A. campaign B. imagination C. performance D. technology
30. Why did some companies transport the e-waste to other countries
A. Lack of available space was the reason for shipping.
B. Recycling was totally banned in their own country.
C. They were running their companies on a tight budget.
D. They were not charged with insecurely disposing it.
31. What’s the suitable title for the text
A. Reusing School Computers B. Recycling Electronic Waste
C. Meeting a challenge D. Doing scientific experiment
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Alex为解决电子垃圾污染问题，所做出的一系列努力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.(当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他在报纸上读到一篇关于电子垃圾的令人震惊的文章。这篇文章说，人们把电子垃圾扔到不该去的地方。这篇文章说，这很危险，因为电子垃圾含有有毒化学物质和铅等金属。这些有害物质会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内)”以及第二段“Alex showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried too. But what could they do about this problem with e-waste How would they even start “The first thing we did,” Alex says, “was to learn more about the problem.” Alex and his friends spent several weeks gathering information about the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处理) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. “Then,” he says, “we had to find out what the situation was in our town. So we sent out a survey.”(亚历克斯把这篇文章拿给几个同学看。他们也很担心。但是他们能做些什么来解决电子垃圾的问题呢 他们是怎么开始的 “我们做的第一件事，”亚历克斯说，“就是更多地了解这个问题。”亚历克斯和他的朋友们花了几个星期收集有关电子垃圾中的化学物质及其对人类影响的信息。他们学会了如何正确处理电子垃圾以及如何回收利用。“然后，”他说，“我们必须弄清楚我们镇上的情况。所以我们进行了一项调查。”)”可知，Alex了解到电子垃圾中有毒物质会对环境造成危害，因此做了一系列的调研等活动可知，他具有很强的责任感。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.(亚历克斯和他的朋友们开始行动起来。他们在当地报纸上登广告，并向学生分发通知，要求居民把他们不需要的电子产品带到学校的停车场)”可知，他们在当地报纸打广告，并把通知发给学生，要求居民把不要的电子垃圾产品带到学校停车场，所以这是一次运动，推知drive意为“活动，运动”，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste—some irresponsible recycling companies don’t break down the e-waste and dispose of it safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries such as China and Nigeria, where local environmental laws are not applied.(就在那时，亚历克斯和他的朋友们了解到另一个关于电子垃圾的可怕事实——一些不负责任的回收公司不分解电子垃圾，也不自己安全处理。相反，他们将其运往中国和尼日利亚等不适用当地环境法的国家)”可知，一些不负责的公司会将垃圾运到其它国家，是因为这些国家环保法不健全，在这里不安全的处理垃圾并不会被指控。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.(当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他在报纸上读到一篇关于电子垃圾的令人震惊的文章。这篇文章说，人们把电子垃圾扔到不该去的地方。这篇文章说，这很危险，因为电子垃圾含有有毒化学物质和铅等金属。这些有害物质会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内)”以及最后一段“Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poisonous trash.”(由于像亚历克斯和他的团队这样的人的工作，越来越多的人得到了安全处理电子垃圾的信息。正如亚历克斯所说，“今天的技术不应该成为明天的有毒垃圾。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了Alex为解决电子垃圾污染问题，所做出的一系列努力，所以B项“Recycling Electronic Waste(回收电子废物)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
D
Songbirds do have a perfect voice. Every species of bird wakes up at a very particular time in the morning and begins to sing. This is because each species has its own specific waking stimulus (刺激), which is linked to the brightness of the sunlight.
Like human beings have to learn to speak, birds also have to learn how to sing. They do this in several stages. First, they practise voices and sounds, which is comparable to the early stage in human language development. During the second stage, the birds practise their songs for eight to nine months, until memory and practice match up. The singing is strengthened during the final stage.
Although nightingales got their name as a result of their singing at night, not all nightingales sing at night. Generally, both males and females sing during the day. The night song is used mainly for seeking partners. After succeeding in attracting a female, the male nightingale falls silent and doesn't start his song again until the early morning.
Birds are seasonal singers. We only hear numerous kinds of bird concerts between spring and high summer. This is the time when birds are looking for partners, and when the males aim to impress the females with their song and mark out their territory at the same time. However, even after they have found a partner, male birds continue to sing, because this is the time when they are showing their offspring (幼崽) how to sing.
Birds don’t all sing as well as others, not even within a species. The song of a bird in London will be quite different from that of a bird in Paris or Berlin. Although the members of each bird species share a vocabulary of sounds, dialect differences are quite common. The individual dialects are not natural but are learnt while the birds are children that adopt the dialect of their parents. The young birds always sing as well or as badly as their teachers, because the adults on whom they model themselves vary in style and talent from region to region.
32. What role does the brightness of sunlight play in birds’ singing
A. It makes them learn songs easily.
B. It affects where they hold concerts.
C. It leads them to find abundant food.
D. It determines when they begin to sing.
33. What’s the reason for male birds continue to sing after finding partners
A. To mark its territory B. To teach its offspring
C. To draw female’s attention D. To drive enemies away
34. When do birds learn individual dialects
A. After they leave their homes B. Before they find partners
C. When they are still young D. When they become grown-up
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The varieties of Birdsong
B. The science of Birds’ singing
C. The living environment of Birds
D. The dialects of Bird Communication
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对鸣禽的鸣叫特点和动机进行了研究说明。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Songbirds do have a perfect voice. Every species of bird wakes up at a very particular time in the morning and begins to sing. This is because each species has its own specific waking stimulus (刺激), which is linked to the brightness of the sunlight.(鸣禽确实有完美的声音。每一种鸟都在早晨的特定时间醒来并开始歌唱。这是因为每个物种都有自己特定的清醒刺激，这与阳光的亮度有关)”可知，光线的亮度会刺激不同的鸟类在特定的时间醒来，因此阳光的亮度可以决定鸟儿的鸣叫时间。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, even after they have found a partner, male birds continue to sing, because this is the time when they are showing their offspring (幼崽) how to sing.(然而，即使它们找到了伴侣，雄鸟也会继续唱歌，因为这是它们向后代展示如何唱歌的时候)”可知，雄鸟在找到配偶后继续歌唱的原因是教育它的后代。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although the members of each bird species share a vocabulary of sounds, dialect differences are quite common. The individual dialects are not natural but are learnt while the birds are children that adopt the dialect of their parents.(虽然每种鸟类都有相同的发音词汇，但方言的差异是相当普遍的。个体的方言不是天生的，而是后天习得的，而鸟类则是孩子，他们会接受父母的方言)”可知，个体方言并不是天生的，而是幼鸟时期从父母那里学来的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Songbirds do have a perfect voice. Every species of bird wakes up at a very particular time in the morning and begins to sing. This is because each species has its own specific waking stimulus (刺激), which is linked to the brightness of the sunlight.(鸣禽确实有完美的声音。每一种鸟都在早晨的特定时间醒来并开始歌唱。这是因为每个物种都有自己特定的清醒刺激，这与阳光的亮度有关)”和第二段“Like human beings have to learn to speak, birds also have to learn how to sing. They do this in several stages. First, they practise voices and sounds, which is comparable to the early stage in human language development. During the second stage, the birds practise their songs for eight to nine months, until memory and practice match up. The singing is strengthened during the final stage.(就像人类要学会说话一样，鸟类也要学会唱歌。他们分几个阶段来做这件事。首先，他们练习声音和发音，这与人类语言发展的早期阶段相当。在第二阶段，鸟儿练习它们的歌曲8到9个月，直到记忆和练习相匹配。歌唱在最后阶段加强)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要阐述了对鸟儿鸣啼的科学研究成果。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Those who have a go-getter mentality (心态) are seen as the high achievers of this world. Let’s learn ways on how to achieve a go-getter attitude.
___36___
Bite-sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself, finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more.
Have a clear idea and be intentional (有心的)
___37___, having detailed goals in mind, writing them down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful. Being intentional is to be willing to try new things and look for solutions. There is no point in doing something if you’re not intentional about what you do. ___38___, even a small stone in your path will stop you.
Look at your mistakes as opportunities
It’s also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself. ___39___. If, for example, you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments, use those comments to improve your project and present it again.
Find the courage to push yourself towards goals
Allow yourself to be around by active people who believe in and support you, including those who have pushed through challenges and achieved their goals. Take encouragement from them. Also, you can look back and remind yourself of what you’ve already achieved, and don’t undervalue any of them. ___40___.
A. Follow your interests
B. Set up bite-sized goals
C. They prove you can do it
D. Knowing where you want to go
E. If you don’t want to achieve something
F. When you come across people who are successful
G. Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何拥有积极进取的态度。
【36题详解】
空处是段落小标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他标题一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Bite-sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself, finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more. (小目标很重要。它们让你体验成就，从而让你奖励自己，最终有助于提高你的动力，推动你取得更多成就)”主要说明了小目标的重要性，说明其作用，因此B项“Set up bite-sized goals (设定小目标)”符合语境，建议设定小目标，契合段落内容，适合作为标题，其中的bite-sized goals和段落中的Bite-sized goals是同词复现。故选B。
【37题详解】
本段小标题“Have a clear idea and be intentional (有心的) (有一个明确的想法，并有意为之)”建议明确想法，并跟着该想法去行动，后文“having detailed goals in mind, writing them down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful (在脑海中有详细的目标，把它们写下来，描述出来，这些都是成功的第一步)”描述了标题中明确想法的操作，说明其重要性，因此D项“Knowing where you want to go (知道你想去哪里)”符合语境，提出要知道去哪儿，引出后续的操作，呼应标题中的Have a clear idea。故选D。
【38题详解】
前文“There is no point in doing something if you’re not intentional about what you do. (如果你不是有意为之，那么做一件事是没有意义的)”强调了意愿对于做事的意义，后文“even a small stone in your path will stop you (即使是路上的一块小石头也会阻止你)”说明了一种负面的情况，因此E项“If you don’t want to achieve something (如果你不想有所成就)”符合语境，假设没有意愿的情形，承前启后，引出后面的情况。故选E。
【39题详解】
前文“It’s also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself. (把你的错误看作是提高自己的机会也很重要)”建议积极地看待错误，使之成为提高自己的机会，后文“If, for example, you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments, use those comments to improve your project and present it again. (例如，如果你从事的项目收到了不愉快的评论，请使用这些评论来改进你的项目并再次提交)”给出具体例子，展示如何对待错误，因此G项“Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action (向它们学习，并迅速将所学付诸行动)”符合语境，说明应从错误中学习，承接前文对待错误的态度，引出后文的例子，其中的them指代前文的your mistakes。故选G。
【40题详解】
前文“Also, you can look back and remind yourself of what you’ve already achieved, and don’t undervalue any of them. (同时，你可以回顾并提醒自己已经取得的成就，不要低估其中任何一个)”补充说明可以回顾自己的成就，因此C项“They prove you can do it (它们证明你可以做到)”符合语境，表明这些成就的作用，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的what you’ve already achieved。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 10 when flooding displaced my family from the Butaleja District of eastern Uganda in 2008. Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks___41___flooding already caused by climate change. We___42___ our farm and home, so we moved over 130 miles away to Kampala, Uganda’s capital city, where we lived with my___43___. But her home quickly became___44___, so we moved to a one-room rental (租赁)—much___45___and less beautiful than our old home. It was too much for my father. My mother raised my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and me after he___46___. She often ___47___to find enough food or money. I can’t___48___how many times we went to sleep hungry because we couldn’t afford food. But back on our farm, we had___49___to eat.
And we still couldn’t___50___the impacts of climate change. I’ll never forget one night in November 2014. It began to rain, the power___51___, and water flooded our room. We stood outside all night. The next morning, we moved back into our grandmother’s house for four months until my mom could afford to___52___a new home.
Living through___53___flooding made me realize I had to protect the environment. In 2020, I ___54___ Earth Volunteers, a climate nonprofit organization currently supporting youth climate education. Knowledge is___55___: I believe my father wouldn’t have abandoned (抛弃) us if he had known why those floods hit in 2008, or how to respond.
41.
A increases B. eases C. calms D. worsens
42.
A. lost B. deserted C. abandoned D. left
43.
A. sibling B. aunt C. grandmother D. cousin
44.
A. crowded B. worn C. dirty D. shabby
45.
A. larger B. smaller C. taller D. newer
46.
A. left B. died C. packed D. withdrew
47.
A. delighted B. struggled C. hesitated D. delayed
48.
A. account B. consider C. count D. include
49.
A. little B. enough C. insufficient D. nothing
50.
A. explore B. exchange C. escape D. inspire
51
A. went out B. went on C. went around D. went down
52.
A. choose B. rent C. exchange D. lend
53.
A. unhealthy B. limited C. unfolding D. endless
54.
A. funded B. retired C. founded D. reported
55.
A. ineffective B. productive C. important D. hard
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者小时候经历了数次洪水，让作者明白保护环境的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着河岸的非法采砂加剧了已经由气候变化引起的洪水。A. increases提高；B. eases缓解；C. calms使平静；D. worsens加剧。根据前文“Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks”结合实际可知，非法采砂应加剧了已经由气候变化引起的洪水。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们失去了农场和家，所以我们搬到了130多英里外的乌干达首都坎帕拉，和祖母住在一起。A. lost失去；B. deserted抛弃；C. abandoned遗弃；D. left离开。根据前文“I was 10 when flooding displaced my family from the Butaleja District of eastern Uganda in 2008.”可知，作者一家遭遇洪水，所以是失去了农场和家。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们失去了农场和家，所以我们搬到了130多英里外的乌干达首都坎帕拉，和祖母住在一起。A. sibling兄弟姐妹；B. aunt阿姨；C. grandmother祖母；D. cousin堂兄弟。根据后文“The next morning, we moved back into our grandmother’s house for four months”可知，搬回祖母家，所以此时也是搬到祖母家。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她的家很快就变得拥挤起来，所以我们搬到了一间出租房——比我们的旧房子小得多，也没有那么漂亮。A. crowded拥挤的；B. worn穿坏的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. shabby破旧的。根据前文“We 2 our farm and home, so we moved over 130 miles away to Kampala, Uganda’s capital city, where we lived with my 3 .”以及后文“so we moved to a one-room rental (租赁)”可知，作者一家搬到祖母家，所以应是变得拥挤。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她的家很快就变得拥挤起来，所以我们搬到了一间出租房——比我们的旧房子小得多，也没有那么漂亮。A. larger更大的；B. smaller更小的；C. taller更高的；D. newer更新的。根据前文“so we moved to a one-room rental”可知，作者一家搬到了一间出租房，应是比农场的房屋要小。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开后，我母亲抚养了我和我的兄弟姐妹。A. left离开；B. died死亡；C. packed包装；D. withdrew退出。根据后文“I believe my father wouldn’t have abandoned (抛弃) us if he had known why those floods hit in 2008, or how to respond.”可知父亲抛弃了他们，所以父亲离开了。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常努力寻找足够的食物或钱。A. delighted使愉快；B. struggled努力；C. hesitated犹豫；D. delayed延迟。根据前文“My mother raised my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and me”可知，母亲独自抚养了作者和他的兄弟姐妹，所以应是努力寻找足够的食物或钱。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我数不清有多少次我们饿着肚子睡觉，因为我们买不起食物。A. account视为；B. consider考虑；C. count计数；D. include包括。根据后文“because we couldn’t afford food.”可知，作者一家买不起食物，所以应是“数不清有多少次我们饿着肚子睡觉”符合语境。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词和形容词以及代词词义辨析。句意：但回到我们的农场，我们有足够的食物。A. little一点点；B. enough足够；C. insufficient不足；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文“because we couldn’t afford food.”以及本句中的but表转折，所以应是“回到农场，我们有足够的食物”符合语境。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然无法逃脱气候变化的影响。A. explore探讨；B. exchange交换；C. escape逃跑；D. inspire激励。根据后文“I’ll never forget one night in November 2014. It began to rain, the power 11 , and water flooded our room.”可知，作者一家又被洪水淹没了，所以是仍然无法逃脱气候变化的影响。故选C项。
51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：天开始下雨了，停电了，水淹没了我们的房间。A. went out熄灭；B. went on继续；C. went around走来走去；D. went down下跌。根据后文“and water flooded our room”可知，洪水淹没了作者的家，所以电力应是停了。符合实际。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们搬回祖母家住了四个月，直到我妈妈租得起新房。A. choose选择；B. rent租用；C. exchange交换；D. lend借给。根据前文“But her home quickly became 4 , so we moved to a one-room rental”可知，外婆家住不下他们，所以还是要租房子。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在无休止的洪水中生活让我意识到我必须保护环境。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. limited有限的；C. unfolding展开的；D. endless无休止的。根据前文“Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks 1 flooding already caused by climate change.”可知，气候变化，加上非法采砂使洪水变得无休止的，符合语境。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我创立了气候非营利组织“地球志愿者”，目前正在支持青少年气候教育。A. funded拨款给；B. retired退休；C. founded建立；D. reported报告。根据后文“Earth Volunteers, a climate nonprofit organization currently supporting youth climate education.”可知，是一个组织，所以应是“创立了气候非营利组织”符合语境。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知识很重要：我相信，如果我父亲知道2008年洪水袭击的原因，或者知道如何应对，他就不会抛弃我们。A. ineffective不起作用的；B. productive多产的；C. important重要的；D. hard坚固的。根据后文“I believe my father wouldn’t have abandoned (抛弃) us if he had known why those floods hit in 2008, or how to respond.”可知，作者认为如果父亲有相关的知识的话，就不会离开他们，所以认为知识是重要的。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China____56____(see) a boom in “new tea beverages (饮料)” that combine brewed tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, sometimes laced with (加入) dairy products or juice, which are____57____(particular) popular among young people.
As new tea beverages, a____58____(vary) of tea drinks help meet young people’s desire for relaxation and social sharing, and have even become a part for social life. Now, when a new flavor of drink____59____(appear), plenty of young people would line up in front of beverage shops____60____crowd in online takeaway platforms____61____(look) forward to a freshly made cup and then cannot wait to post it on social media.
According to data from iMedia Research, ____62____ market scale of China’s tea-based drinks increased to 279 billion yuan ($39 billion in 2021) and is expected____63____(reach) about 375 billion yuan by 2025. “Previous popular beverages like milk tea used to be brewed with tea powder and creamer. With living standards improved, customers are now demanding____64____(high) quality food and drinks than before,” said Wang Jingyuan, founder of LINLEE, a brand____65____focuses on novel tea-based lemon drink.
【答案】56. has seen
57. particularly
58. variety
59. appears
60. or 61. looking
62. the 63. to reach
64. higher 65. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国近年来流行起来的一种新型茶饮料以及它们在年轻人中的受欢迎程度和市场潜力。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国出现了“新型茶饮料”的热潮，这种饮料将泡茶、新鲜水果和蔬菜结合在一起，有时还会加入乳制品或果汁，特别受年轻人欢迎。分析句子结构可知，see作本句谓语，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语是China为第三人称单数。故填has seen。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，中国出现了“新型茶饮料”的热潮，这种饮料将泡茶、新鲜水果和蔬菜结合在一起，有时还会加入乳制品或果汁，特别受年轻人欢迎。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填particularly。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为新型的茶饮料，各种各样的茶饮料满足了年轻人放松和社交分享的欲望，甚至成为社交生活的一部分。此处是固定搭配：a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，当一种新口味的饮料出现时，许多年轻人会在饮料店前排队，或者挤在网上外卖平台上，期待着一杯新鲜出炉的饮料，然后迫不及待地把它发布到社交媒体上。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，appear作从句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是a new flavor of drink为第三人陈单数。故填appears。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在，当一种新口味的饮料出现时，许多年轻人会在饮料店前排队，或者挤在网上外卖平台上，期待着一杯新鲜出炉的饮料，然后迫不及待地把它发布到社交媒体上。根据前文“plenty of young people would line up in front of beverage shops”以及后文“crowd in online takeaway platforms”可知，两句是并列关系，且是描述可能的情况，用or连接。故填or。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，当一种新口味的饮料出现时，许多年轻人会在饮料店前排队，或者挤在网上外卖平台上，期待着一杯新鲜出炉的饮料，然后迫不及待地把它发布到社交媒体上。本句已有谓语动词crowd，所以look用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语young people之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填looking。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据iMedia研究的数据，中国茶类饮料的市场规模已增至2790亿元人民币(2021年为390亿美元)，预计到2025年将达到3750亿元人民币左右。根据句意，此处是特指中国茶类饮料的市场，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据iMedia研究的数据，中国茶类饮料的市场规模已增至2790亿元人民币(2021年为390亿美元)，预计到2025年将达到3750亿元人民币左右。此处是固定搭配：be expected to do意为“预计做......”。故填to reach。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“以前流行的饮料，比如奶茶，都是用茶粉和奶精冲泡的。随着生活水平的提高，消费者现在对食品和饮料的要求比以前更高，”LINLEE的创始人王景源说，LINLEE是一个专注于新型茶基柠檬饮料的品牌。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词，根据后文的than可知，用比较级。故填higher。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“以前流行的饮料，比如奶茶，都是用茶粉和奶精冲泡的。随着生活水平的提高，消费者现在对食品和饮料的要求比以前更高，”LINLEE的创始人王景源说，LINLEE是一个专注于新型茶基柠檬饮料的品牌。分析句子结构可知，先行词是brand在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导定语从句。故填which或者that。
第四部分 写作（ 共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你所在的校英语社团决定举办主题为Chinese Festival Traditions的演讲比赛。请用英文拟一则书面通知, 鼓励社团成员积极参与, 内容包括:
1. 比赛时间、地点、内容;
2. 报名方式;
3. 鼓励参与。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
The English Club gladly announces that a speech contest, with the theme of Chinese Festival Traditions, will be held at the school stadium on April 26th. Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, introducing interesting festival traditions in China.
All members of the English Club are welcome to participate. Anyone who is interested can sign up for the contest by sending an email to our club’s email account before April 20th.
We look forward to everyone’s participation and amazing performances.
The English Club
April 11, 2023
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校所在的英语社团决定举办主题为Chinese Festival Traditions的演讲比赛，要求考生给社团成员写一封书面通知，鼓励他们积极参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→ topic
举办：hold → host
有趣的：interesting→ amusing
不可思议的：amazing→ fabulous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, introducing interesting festival traditions in China.
拓展句：Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, where you can introduce interesting festival traditions in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The English Club gladly announces that a speech contest, with the theme of Chinese Festival Traditions, will be held at the school stadium on April 26th. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested can sign up for the contest by sending an email to our club’s email account before April 20th.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Girl Who Never Talked
I never really felt like I fit in. I was a freshman in high school and my only close friend was Bella, whom I had known since kindergarten. Bella is and will always be one of my best friends and we often play together. However, she had other close friends too, but I didn't. I was on the volleyball team, and on the court I knew exactly who I was and where I was supposed to be. I loved all of my teammates, but when we were sitting in the stands before and after games I would just sit there quietly, totally unsure of myself.
At school, no one spoke to me and I didn't know how to get along with them. It seems like the only time anyone talked to me was just to jokingly say, "You are so quiet!... do you ever talk " I wanted to talk, but I just couldn't find the words. I never felt like I knew what to say in a big group of people. All of these made me upset.
One Saturday after our game, Bella was supposed to come over and spend the night at my house. We always had a lot of fun together. I wished that I could talk to the other girls the way I talked to her. But before we left the gym that day, some of the other volleyball girls invited her to go to the movies with them. Since Bella had already made plans with me, they asked if I would like to go to the movies with them too. I agreed and was happy to have a chance to join them.
One of the moms drove us, and we all piled into the back seat of her Suburban-Rhiannon, Destinee, Christine, Bella, and me. I was kind of nervous at first, but once it was just us five, I came out of my shell (壳). For the first time in my life, I really felt like I was a part of the conversation, instead of just sitting there listening. It turned out that I had a lot to say.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All the way there, an all the way back, we talked and laughed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I smiled, knowing I finally had friends and my school life would be much happier.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
All the way there, an all the way back, we talked and laughed. We had a really good time together. It seemed that we had been friends for many years, and I soon realized that I was not afraid to talk to others anymore and I never felt like I didn’t know what to say in a big group of people .I was grateful for this chance to join them because I had friends, and I was sure my school life would be colorful。
I smiled, knowing I finally had friends and my school life would be much happier. when in school, I had friends to play with; when I came across a problem on study, they were always trying to help; when in trouble, I had friends to turn to for help; after school, I had friends to play together. With the help of my friends, I am more confident than before and I have made great progress in my study now. Friends really benefits me a lot.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚上高中一直觉得自己不合群，作者只有从幼儿园就认识唯一的好朋友贝拉。坐在看台上看排球队在比赛的时候，也只是静静地坐在那里，对自己完全没有信心。在学校，没有人和作者说话，也不知道如何和同学相处。这些都让作者心烦。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“一路上，我们有说有笑”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友开心一起，作者有了新朋友并且不再紧张。
②由第二段首句内容“我笑了，知道我终于有了朋友，我的学校生活将会更快乐。”可知，第二段可描写作者在有了朋友之后的变化。
2.续写线索：不适应——紧张不安——一起看电影——有说有笑——自信
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：walk together/accompany him/keep him company
②.回家：all the way back/go back home/return home
情绪类
①.感谢： show his gratitude/be grateful for
②.积极：more confident /positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It seemed that we had been friends for many years （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I was grateful for this chance to join them because I had friends. （由关系词because引导的原因状语从句）
