2023-2024年度第一学期第二次月考
高二年级英语试题
满分：150分 时间：100分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many questions are there on the survey
A.Two. B. Five. C. Ten.
2. What does the woman ask the boy to do
A. Visit her next summer.
B. Pack some extra clothes.
C. Call her when he arrives at school.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Renting a place.
B. Living in a dormitory.
C. Studying in university.
4. When can the man have the report
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
5.What did the woman do
A. She made dinner.
B. She mailed some letters.
C. She returned home early,
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman get the dress
A. From a website. B. From a tailor’s shop. C. From a clothing store.
7. Who will fix the dress
A. The woman. B. The woman’s friend. C. The mother of the woman’s friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why was the man chosen as captain of the baseball team
A. He organizes events. B. He has a good attitude. C. He cares about his school.
9. When did the woman become president of the Student Union
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B.Teammates. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a kitchen. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
12. What did the man plan to bring for lunch
AChicken and vegetables.
B. Spaghetti and meatballs.
C. A ham and cheese sandwich.
13. How does the man feel in the end
A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Frustrated.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What’s the plan for the staying
A. Renting a house. B. Staying in a hotel. C. Living in a friend’s place.
15. How much is the damage deposit(损毁押金)
A. $1,000. B. $500. C. $100.
16. What will the speakers do when they get to the mountain
A. Go hiking. B. Go skiing. C. Go boating.
17. Who will drive
A. Ryan B. Cathy. C. The man’s parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker talking about
A.His hobbies.
B. The changes of his lifestyle.
C.His photos.
19. How many cigarettes did the speaker use to smoke a day
A.About 2. B. About 18. C.About 20.
20. What helped the speaker calm down a lot
A.Work. B. Marriage. C. Exercise.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节 满分55分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is approaching and with it, festival season. These are Europe’s best classical music festivals, not to be missed!
Bergen International Festival, Norway
Bergen Festival was established to promote Nordic artists and has become the largest festival of music and arts in Scandinavia. As well as attracting world-class performers, it is special for taking place in unique historical spots in the heart of Bergen and its coastal surrounds, including Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg’s own home, and the 13th-century King Hakon’s Hall.
June 24-July 7, fib. no
Granada International Festival, Spain
In 2023, performances by Icelandic pianists Víkingur Olafsson, Philippe Herreweghe in music by Mozart and Beethoven are among the classical music highlights(亮点).As in previous years, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite enormous students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses.
June 21-July 19, granadafestival. org
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
Verbier Festival shows fine music at the heart of the beautiful Swiss Alpseach summer in 2023. As well as experiencing these fantastic performers in some of the most impressive alpine scenery Europe has to offer, the real magic of Verbier is that it connects great musicians at the height of their careers with determined young artists, through the Verbier Festival Academy.
May 14-June 30,
Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland
There’s a wonderful atmosphere on the historic streets of Edinburgh in August. In 2023,the festival welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. We will also see Scottish Chamber Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra from closer to home.223 outstanding students from all over the world will take part in it.
August 4-August 27, eif. Co. uk
1. Which of the following highlights the Bergen International Festival
A. The locations. B. The performers.
C. The composers. D. The coastline.
2. What do the festivals in Spain and Scotland have in common
A. Music by Mozart. B. Student participation.
C. Violinists’ performances. D. Cooperation with universities.
3. Which of the following starts earliest
A. Verbier Festival. B. Bergen International Festival.
C. Granada International Festival. D. Edinburgh International Festival.
B
He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist.
Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D. in Engineering.
The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission （铀核裂变），which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a milestone in the development of China's experimental fission physics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”
As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions（核乳胶）in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building China's first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development.
Throughout her career, He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of China's science-related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world's top physicists recognized He as a famous scientist, “ Chinese Madame Curie”.
He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon.
4. What is the focus of paragraph 2 about He Zehui
A. Identity background. B. Character personalities.
C. Education experiences. D. Profession competence.
5. What do we know about Qian Sanqiang
A. He died following his wife in 1991.
B. He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences.
C He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics.
D. He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist.
6. Why is He Zehui acknowledged as "The Chinese Marie Curie”？
A. For her great contributions to nuclear physics.
B. For her accomplishment in the atomic bomb.
C. For her continuous achievement in natural science.
D. For her research of nuclear emulsions.
7. How can we fittingly describe He Zehui
A. Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined.
B. Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science.
C. Aggressive, imaginative, strong in mind and kind in heart.
D. Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable.
C
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
8. The author believes that women scientists________.
A. have more opportunities to become successful
B. can not get the highest honors in the world
C. go through difficulties to be successful
D. had better pay more attention to their families
9. Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________.
A. win the Noble Prize for Science after getting married
B make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C. research animals and their bones
D. study the mystery of all kinds of plants
10. What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska
A. She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B. She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C. She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D. She made many discoveries after she got married.
11. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Ancient discoveries. B. Women scientists.
C. Successful marriages. D. Different prizes.
D
Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s. Today, other astronomers continue the work he began. Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him.
Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield Missouri. He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky. Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville. He attended the University of Chicago. He studied mathematics and astronomy. Hubble was a good student. He was a good athlete, too. He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. He also was an excellent boxer. Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college. Instead, he decided to continue his studies. He went to Queen’s College at Oxford, England.
At Oxford, Hubble studied law. He was interested in British Common Law, because his family had come to America from England many years before. He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913, Hubble returned to the United States. He opened a law office in Louisville, Kentucky. After a short time, however, he decided he did not want to be a lawyer. He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy. Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope.He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky.
Hubble’s work led to new researches on the birth of the universe. One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since. And, he said, there is a long way to go.
12. According to this passage, what was Edwin Hubble most interested in
A. Sports. B. Law.
C. Astronomy. D. Mathematics.
13. Why did Edwin Hubble return to the University of Chicago
A. Because he was interested in British Common Law.
B. Because he was eager to be a famous judge in future.
C. Because his parents had been to Britain a few years before.
D. Because he wanted to go on with the study of astronomy.
14. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to this passage
a. He joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team.
b. He studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again.
c. He moved to Louisville with his family.
d. He used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.
e, He became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time.
A. c, a, b, d, e B. a, c, b, e, d C. c, a, e, b, d D. a, b, d, e, c
15. What can we know from this passage
A. The Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himself.
B. Edwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford, England in 1910.
C. Edwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield, Missouri.
D. Hubble died while he was looking at the sky.
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After climbing up Mount Eiger, a group of friends were planning for their next goal Mount Matterhorn. The mount can be viewed from below for less ____16____ climbers, while for those who are experienced and want a(n) ____17____ the mountain offers a pyramid-shaped peak (山峰). As this was a very ____18____ climb to the top and they were already tired, they decided they wouldn’t go to the top. So they ____19____ camp and would return the next day. While they were ____20____ one of them named Mike was ____21____ a few people making their way to the top. He asked if his friends were ____22____ to join him but no one wanted to because it was dangerous. ____23____ another group of climbers were just passing by their camp. Mike asked if he could join them, and they happily ____24____ him.
When they reached the top, Mike was surprised about the final ____25____ as it wasn’t so difficult. So he asked a man next to him why there weren’t more people at the top. The man ____26____, “Most people are happy with what they find easy. They never think they have the potential to ____27____ more, and they don’t want to ____28____ any risk. ”
Don’t be like those people who have a “destination” but end up ____29____ in the middle of their journey. Follow through until the ____30____ at everything you start. You soon will see the result of finishing things.
16.
A. tired B. excited C. puzzled D. experienced
17.
A. balance B. award C. challenge D. approach
18.
A. hard B. boring C. strange D. familiar
19.
A. found B. destroyed C. imagined D. made
20
A. moving B. resting C. debating D. hesitating
21.
A. expecting B. encouraging C. observing D. helping
22.
A. willing B. proud C. afraid D. curious
23.
A. Regularly B. Naturally C. Fairly D. Luckily
24.
A. persuaded B. accepted C. recognized D. changed
25.
A. choice B. result C. event D. climb
26.
A. explained B. reported C. guessed D. continued
27.
A. test B. achieve C. research D. donate
28.
A. ignore B. avoid C. take D. measure
29.
A. hopeful B. satisfied C. grateful D. injured
30.
A. end B. limit C. route D. aim
第三节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions(常规) when they block your forward path. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.
____31____
That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. ____32____
Take risks.
To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. ____33____ This can be more than personally upsetting.
Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaves you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. ____34____
It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is: ____35____
A. Avoid foolish people.
B. Meet challenges with great courage.
C. If you can’t stand being with your real peers, get out of science.
D. Put it another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
E. Make sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
F. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
第三部分 填空题(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(每小题2分 共20分)
36. It is said that drinking much ________ (纯净的) water is good for health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. I have already ______ (怀疑) that they won’t subscribe to my initial plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. Do you get ______ (懊恼的) by slow-moving traffic in your routine life (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. He ______ (捐助) much money to the university regularly where his son is studying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. She explained the ______ (想法) behind the campaign. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. My ___________ (最初的) reaction was to decline the offer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. He is the only one of the ______ (助理) who is gifted in music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Stephen Hawking was known as an ________ (突出的) physicist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. Soon, the rain stopped, the sun came out, and a ______ (彩虹) appeared spanning the sky. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. The task is urgent;________ (而且), there’s not much time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 单句语法填空(每小题2分共20分)
46. They felt ________ (frustrate) at the lack of progress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The local government is ________ (blame) for not informing the public of the case in time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even ______ (contradict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. As an adult, we have to learn ______ (handle) stress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Those who lack resistance are more likely to _____ (infect) with the virus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Thanks ______ my assistant’s help, I punctually completed the project in a perfect way. (用适当的词填空)
52. We drove all the way through ______ (pour) rain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. It is hard to think ______ (abstract) in these conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. With his help, the work is progressing ______ (steady). (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to ______ (defence) himself in case he is attacked. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob约好本周五下午一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写个留言条，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1—5 CCACB 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 ABBCB2023-2024年度第一学期第二次月考
高二年级英语试题
满分：150分 时间：100分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many questions are there on the survey
A.Two. B. Five. C. Ten.
2. What does the woman ask the boy to do
A. Visit her next summer.
B. Pack some extra clothes.
C. Call her when he arrives at school.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Renting a place.
B. Living in a dormitory.
C. Studying in university.
4. When can the man have the report
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
5What did the woman do
A. She made dinner.
B. She mailed some letters.
C. She returned home early,
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman get the dress
A. From a website. B. From a tailor’s shop. C. From a clothing store.
7. Who will fix the dress
A. The woman. B. The woman’s friend. C. The mother of the woman’s friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why was the man chosen as captain of the baseball team
A. He organizes events. B. He has a good attitude. C. He cares about his school.
9. When did the woman become president of the Student Union
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B.Teammates. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a kitchen. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
12. What did the man plan to bring for lunch
A.Chicken and vegetables.
B. Spaghetti and meatballs.
C. A ham and cheese sandwich.
13. How does the man feel in the end
A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Frustrated.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What’s the plan for the staying
A. Renting a house. B. Staying in a hotel. C. Living in a friend’s place.
15. How much is the damage deposit(损毁押金)
A. $1,000. B. $500. C. $100.
16. What will the speakers do when they get to the mountain
A. Go hiking. B. Go skiing. C. Go boating.
17. Who will drive
A. Ryan B. Cathy. C. The man’s parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker talking about
A.His hobbies.
B. The changes of his lifestyle.
C.His photos.
19. How many cigarettes did the speaker use to smoke a day
A.About 2. B. About 18. C.About 20.
20. What helped the speaker calm down a lot
A.Work. B. Marriage. C. Exercise.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节 满分55分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is approaching and with it, festival season. These are Europe’s best classical music festivals, not to be missed!
Bergen International Festival, Norway
Bergen Festival was established to promote Nordic artists and has become the largest festival of music and arts in Scandinavia. As well as attracting world-class performers, it is special for taking place in unique historical spots in the heart of Bergen and its coastal surrounds, including Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg’s own home, and the 13th-century King Hakon’s Hall.
June 24-July 7, fib. no
Granada International Festival, Spain
In 2023, performances by Icelandic pianists Víkingur Olafsson, Philippe Herreweghe in music by Mozart and Beethoven are among the classical music highlights(亮点).As in previous years, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite enormous students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses.
June 21-July 19, granadafestival. org
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
Verbier Festival shows fine music at the heart of the beautiful Swiss Alpseach summer in 2023. As well as experiencing these fantastic performers in some of the most impressive alpine scenery Europe has to offer, the real magic of Verbier is that it connects great musicians at the height of their careers with determined young artists, through the Verbier Festival Academy.
May 14-June 30,
Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland
There’s a wonderful atmosphere on the historic streets of Edinburgh in August. In 2023,the festival welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. We will also see Scottish Chamber Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra from closer to home.223 outstanding students from all over the world will take part in it.
August 4-August 27, eif. Co. uk
1. Which of the following highlights the Bergen International Festival
A. The locations. B. The performers.
C. The composers. D. The coastline.
2. What do the festivals in Spain and Scotland have in common
A. Music by Mozart. B. Student participation.
C. Violinists’ performances. D. Cooperation with universities.
3. Which of the following starts earliest
A. Verbier Festival. B. Bergen International Festival.
C. Granada International Festival. D. Edinburgh International Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不容错过的几个欧洲最好的古典艺术节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bergen International Festival, Norway部分中的“As well as attracting world-class performers, it is special for taking place in unique historical spots in the heart of Bergen and its coastal surrounds, including Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg’s own home, and the 13th-century King Hakon’s Hall.(除了吸引世界级的表演者，它的特别之处在于在卑尔根中心及其沿海地区独特的历史景点举行，包括挪威作曲家爱德华·格里格自己的家，以及13世纪的哈康国王大厅。)”可知，Bergen International Festival的独特之处在于其举办地点。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Granada International Festival, Spain部分中的“As in previous years, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite enormous students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses.(与往年一样，音乐节将与格拉纳达大学合作，邀请众多学生参加曼努埃尔·德·法拉课程。)”以及Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland部分中的“223 outstanding students from all over the world will take part in it.(来自世界各地的223名优秀学生将参加。)”可知，西班牙艺术节和苏格兰艺术节的共同之处是这两个艺术节都有学生的参与。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bergen International Festival, Norway部分中的“June 24-July 7(6月24日至7月7日)”；Granada International Festival, Spain部分中的“June 21-July 19(6月21日至7月19日)”；Verbier Festival, Switzerland部分中的“May 14-June 30(5月14日至6月30日)”以及Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland部分中的“August 4-August 27(8月4日至8月27日)”可知，最早开始的是Verbier Festival。故选A。
B
He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist.
Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D. in Engineering.
The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission （铀核裂变），which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a milestone in the development of China's experimental fission physics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”
As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions（核乳胶）in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building China's first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development.
Throughout her career, He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of China's science-related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world's top physicists recognized He as a famous scientist, “ Chinese Madame Curie”.
He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon.
4. What is the focus of paragraph 2 about He Zehui
A. Identity background. B. Character personalities.
C. Education experiences. D. Profession competence.
5. What do we know about Qian Sanqiang
A. He died following his wife in 1991.
B. He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences.
C. He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics.
D. He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist.
6. Why is He Zehui acknowledged as "The Chinese Marie Curie”？
A. For her great contributions to nuclear physics.
B. For her accomplishment in the atomic bomb.
C. For her continuous achievement in natural science.
D. For her research of nuclear emulsions.
7. How can we fittingly describe He Zehui
A. Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined.
B. Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science.
C. Aggressive, imaginative, strong in mind and kind in heart.
D. Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何泽慧及其成就。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D. in Engineering.( 1936年，她毕业于清华大学物理系，随后进入柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名。1940年，她获得了工程学博士学位。)”可知，本段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”. (随后进入柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名。)”和第三段介绍的夫妻俩的成就可知，其丈夫钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist.(中国核物理学家何泽辉在物理学上做出了巨大成就，成为一名杰出的科学家。)”、第三段的最后一句“Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”. (许多西方媒体称这对夫妇的“中国居里夫人和皮埃尔·居里”。)”和第四段的第一句“As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. (作为我国核科学技术的开拓者之一，何教授对核物理做出了重要贡献。)”可知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其为“中国的居里夫人”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame.(她发表了几十篇论文，但并不看重个人名声。)”和最后一段“She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science;(她献身于科学，过着简朴的生活，总是培养年轻的研究人员，保持着她一直以来所重视的最高标准。她爱她的国家和科学;)”可知，何泽慧淡泊名利、爱国、乐于助人，献身于中国的科学事业，有极高的科研素养，对中国的核物理的研究和发展作出了极大的贡献，是值得我们学习、顶礼膜拜的杰出的核物理学家。故选B。
C
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
8. The author believes that women scientists________.
A. have more opportunities to become successful
B. can not get the highest honors in the world
C. go through difficulties to be successful
D. had better pay more attention to their families
9. Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________.
A. win the Noble Prize for Science after getting married
B. make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C. research animals and their bones
D. study the mystery of all kinds of plants
10. What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska
A. She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B. She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C. She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D. She made many discoveries after she got married.
11. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Ancient discoveries. B. Women scientists.
C. Successful marriages. D. Different prizes.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女科学家的事迹。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. (一些女科学家从未结婚，一些与丈夫一起工作，还有一些养育了大家庭。对于女性来说成为成功的科学家是经历了困难的。)”可知，作者认为女性科学家经历了许多困难才能获得成功。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. (在19世纪早期的英国， Mary Anning成为第一批因发现地球古代历史而被认可的女性之一。)”可知，Mary Anning是在古代地球研究方面取得成就的女性之一。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. (Marie和Pierre Curie结婚了，并共同做出了许多发现。)”可以推知，Marie Sklodowska结婚后有许多科学发现。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world. (自古以来，妇女就有科学发现。12名女性获得了诺贝尔科学奖，这是世界上最高的荣誉之一。)”以及后文两个著名的女科学家的事迹可知，本文主要讲述了女科学家的事迹。故选B项。
D
Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s. Today, other astronomers continue the work he began. Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him.
Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield, Missouri. He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky. Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville. He attended the University of Chicago. He studied mathematics and astronomy. Hubble was a good student. He was a good athlete, too. He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. He also was an excellent boxer. Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college. Instead, he decided to continue his studies. He went to Queen’s College at Oxford, England.
At Oxford, Hubble studied law. He was interested in British Common Law, because his family had come to America from England many years before. He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913, Hubble returned to the United States. He opened a law office in Louisville, Kentucky. After a short time, however, he decided he did not want to be a lawyer. He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy. Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope.He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky.
Hubble’s work led to new researches on the birth of the universe. One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since. And, he said, there is a long way to go.
12. According to this passage, what was Edwin Hubble most interested in
A. Sports. B. Law.
C. Astronomy. D. Mathematics.
13. Why did Edwin Hubble return to the University of Chicago
A. Because he was interested in British Common Law.
B. Because he was eager to be a famous judge in future.
C. Because his parents had been to Britain a few years before.
D. Because he wanted to go on with the study of astronomy.
14. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to this passage
a. He joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team.
b. He studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again.
c. He moved to Louisville with his family.
d. He used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.
e, He became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time.
A. c, a, b, d, e B. a, c, b, e, d C. c, a, e, b, d D. a, b, d, e, c
15. What can we know from this passage
A. The Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himself.
B. Edwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford, England in 1910.
C. Edwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield, Missouri.
D. Hubble died while he was looking at the sky.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家哈勃的成长和学习经历，直到最后从事天文学研究的过程。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习历程，根据第二段中“He studied mathematics and astronomy. (他学习数学和天文学)”和第三段中“There, once again, he studied astronomy.(在那里，他又一次学习了天文学)”可知，他对天文学最感兴趣。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy.(他回到了芝加哥大学。在那里，他又一次学习了天文学)”可知，他回到芝加哥大学的目的是为了继续学习天文学。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville.(然后他和家人搬到了路易斯维尔的芝加哥)”，第二段中“He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. (1909年，他是芝加哥大学篮球冠军队的一员)”，第三段中“He opened a law office in Louisville, Kentucky. (他在肯塔基州的路易斯维尔开了一家律师事务所)”，第三段中“He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy.(他回到了芝加哥大学，在那里，他又一次学习了天文学)”和第三段中“Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope.(埃德温·哈勃是第一个使用黑尔望远镜的人)”可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔的芝加哥，然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队，之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师，然后又学习天文学，最后第一个使用了Hale望远镜。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913, Hubble returned to the United States. (他在牛津呆了三年。1913年，哈勃回到了美国)”可推知，他是于1910年去的英国，三年后又回到美国。故选B。
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After climbing up Mount Eiger, a group of friends were planning for their next goal Mount Matterhorn. The mount can be viewed from below for less ____16____ climbers, while for those who are experienced and want a(n) ____17____ the mountain offers a pyramid-shaped peak (山峰). As this was a very ____18____ climb to the top and they were already tired, they decided they wouldn’t go to the top. So they ____19____ camp and would return the next day. While they were ____20____ one of them named Mike was ____21____ a few people making their way to the top. He asked if his friends were ____22____ to join him but no one wanted to because it was dangerous. ____23____ another group of climbers were just passing by their camp. Mike asked if he could join them, and they happily ____24____ him.
When they reached the top, Mike was surprised about the final ____25____ as it wasn’t so difficult. So he asked a man next to him why there weren’t more people at the top. The man ____26____, “Most people are happy with what they find easy. They never think they have the potential to ____27____ more, and they don’t want to ____28____ any risk. ”
Don’t be like those people who have a “destination” but end up ____29____ in the middle of their journey. Follow through until the ____30____ at everything you start. You soon will see the result of finishing things.
16.
A. tired B. excited C. puzzled D. experienced
17.
A. balance B. award C. challenge D. approach
18.
A. hard B. boring C. strange D. familiar
19.
A. found B. destroyed C. imagined D. made
20.
A. moving B. resting C. debating D. hesitating
21.
A. expecting B. encouraging C. observing D. helping
22.
A. willing B. proud C. afraid D. curious
23.
A. Regularly B. Naturally C. Fairly D. Luckily
24.
A. persuaded B. accepted C. recognized D. changed
25.
A. choice B. result C. event D. climb
26.
A. explained B. reported C. guessed D. continued
27.
A. test B. achieve C. research D. donate
28.
A. ignore B. avoid C. take D. measure
29.
A. hopeful B. satisfied C. grateful D. injured
30.
A. end B. limit C. route D. aim
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过迈克登山的经历告诉人们，做任何事都要坚持到底，不能半途而废。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于经验不足的登山者来说，可以从下面观看这座山，而对于那些经验丰富并想要挑战的人来说，这座山提供了一个金字塔形的山峰。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. experienced经验丰富的。根据句中的while和experienced以及空格前的less可知，此处是对比说这座山对“经验不足的登山者”和“经验丰富的登山者”意义不同。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于经验不足的登山者来说，可以从下面观看这座山，而对于那些经验丰富并想要挑战的人来说，这座山提供了一个金字塔形的山峰。A. balance平衡；B. award奖；C. challenge挑战；D. approach方法。根据下文的“a pyramid-shaped peak”可知，这座山对登山者来说是一个挑战。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为爬到山顶非常困难，而且他们已经很累了，所以他们决定不去山顶了。A. hard困难的；B. boring乏味的；C. strange奇怪的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文的“a pyramid-shaped peak”和下文的“they decided they wouldn’t go to the top”可知，爬到山顶是困难的。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他们扎营，第二天再回来。A. found找到；B. destroyed摧毁；C. imagined想象；D. made制造。根据上文“they decided they wouldn’t go to the top”和空格后的camp可知，此处指不再继续攀登，而是就地扎营，make camp“搭营”。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们休息时，其中一个名叫迈克的人观察到几个人正向山顶走去。A. moving搬家；B. resting休息；C. debating辩论；D. hesitating犹豫不决。根据上文的“... they were already tired, they decided they wouldn’t go to the top”和“So they 4 camp ”可知，他们在休息。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们休息时，其中一个名叫迈克的人观察到几个人正向山顶走去。A. expecting期待；B. encouraging鼓励；C. observing观察；D. helping帮助。根据空格后的“a few people making their way to the top”可知，迈克看到有几个人正向山顶走去。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问他的朋友们是否愿意加入他，但没有人愿意，因为这很危险。A. willing愿意的；B. proud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文的“but no one wanted to because it was dangerous”可知，迈克一定是问是否愿意和他一起去。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，另一群登山者正好经过他们的营地。A. Regularly定期地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Fairly公平地；D. Luckily幸运地。由上文可知，迈克的朋友没有人愿意和他一起去，但下文提到“another group of climbers were just passing by their camp”可知，这对迈克来说是幸运的，因为迈克可以加入他们。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克问他是否能加入他们，他们高兴地接受了他。A. persuaded说服；B. accepted接受；C. recognized认可；D. changed改变。根据上文的“Mike asked if he could join them, and they happily”可知，另外一队登山者高兴地接受了迈克。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达山顶时，迈克对最后的攀登感到惊讶，因为它并不是那么困难。A. choice选择；B. result结果；C. event事件；D. climb攀登。根据上文的“When they reached the top”可知，迈克他们最后爬到了山顶。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人解释说：“大多数人对他们觉得容易的事情感到满意。他们从不认为自己有潜力取得更大的成就，也不想冒任何风险。”A. explained解释；B. reported报告；C. guessed猜到；D. continued继续。根据上文的“So he asked a man next to him why there weren’t more people at the top.”可知，另一个人对迈克的提问进行了解释。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人解释说：“大多数人对他们觉得容易的事情感到满意。他们从不认为自己有潜力取得更大的成就，也不想冒任何风险。”A. test测试；B. achieve实现，取得；C. research研究；D. donate捐赠。根据空格前的the potential和空格后的more可知，此处是指“他们不相信他们有取得更大成就的潜力”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人解释说：“大多数人对他们觉得容易的事情感到满意。他们从不认为自己有潜力取得更大的成就，也不想冒任何风险。”A. ignore忽略；B. avoid避免；C. take采取；D. measure测量。根据句意和空格后的any risk可知，此处是考查固定搭配take risk“冒险”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要像那些有“目的地”但却满足于中途取得成就的人一样。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感恩的；D. injured受伤的。根据上文的内容和空格后的“in the middle of their journey”可知，有些人有“目的地”，但却满足于中途的成就，半途而废。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做任何事情都要坚持到底。A. end结束，结尾；B. limit限制；C. route路线；D. aim目标。根据上一句“Don’t be like those people who have a “destination” but end up 14 in the middle of their journey.”可知，作者认为做任何事情都要坚持到底，不要半途而废。故选A项。
第三节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions(常规) when they block your forward path. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.
____31____
That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. ____32____
Take risks.
To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. ____33____ This can be more than personally upsetting.
Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaves you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. ____34____
It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is: ____35____
A. Avoid foolish people.
B. Meet challenges with great courage.
C. If you can’t stand being with your real peers, get out of science.
D. Put it another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
E. Make sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
F. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些取得科学成功的建议。
【31题详解】
空处是小标题，结合下文标题形式可知，这里应用祈使句。根据下面的“That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.(这可能听起来很骄傲，但实际上你必须总是去寻找比你更聪明的人。)”和“Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure.(即使当我还是个孩子的时候，我也不想和任何像我一样糟糕的人玩游戏。如果你赢了，那你就没有乐趣了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要和比自己聪明的人相处，避免蠢人，所以A项“避免愚蠢的人。”符合题意。故选A。
【32题详解】
前文“And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult.(而在科学或生命的游戏中，最高的目标并不是简单地赢得胜利；是在真正困难的事情上赢得胜利。)”讲述了在科学或生命的游戏中，最高的目标是在真正困难的事情上取得成功，空处应对前文进一步进行说明，D项“换言之，这是去一个超越你的能力，然后脱颖而出。”符合题意。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据本段小标题“Take risks.(承担风险。)”可知，本段讲述了要想取得科学成功就必须承担一定的风险。前文“If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.(如果你要在科学上做出巨大的飞跃，那么你很有可能没有资格按照定义获得成功。)”讲述了你可能没有资格获得定义上的成功，空处应讲述其他可能会需要冒险的情形，G项“此外，你甚至不得不准备去怀疑你的科学英雄们。”符合题意，且与后文“This can be more than personally upsetting.(这可能不仅仅是个人的烦恼。)”相照应。故选G。
【34题详解】
前文“I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.(我不能把我不喜欢的事情做好。)”讲述了自己不能把不喜欢的事情做好，F项“实际上，我发现自己喜欢的事情很难做得好。”讲述了喜欢的时候也很难做好，选项中的do well in something I like与前文的do well in something I dislike形成对应。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据So可知，这里是对前一段的总结，根据前一段“It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.(如果你不想和其他科学家待在一起，那就很难取得成功，因为你不得不去参加一些重要的会议，在那里你发现一些关键的事实，而这些关键的事实本来是可以避开你的。而且你不得不和你的竞争对手聊天，即使你发现他们很反感。)”可知，你需要和其他同行交流，所以这里是说如果你无法忍受和他们在一起，就不要从事科学，C项“如果你不能忍受和真正的同行在一起，那就放弃科学。”符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 填空题(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(每小题2分 共20分)
36. It is said that drinking much ________ (纯净的) water is good for health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pure
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说多喝纯净水对健康有益。根据汉语提示“纯净的”及后文water可知，此处应用形容词pure作定语修饰名词。故填pure。
37. I have already ______ (怀疑) that they won’t subscribe to my initial plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suspected
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经怀疑他们不会同意我最初的计划。分析句子可知，句子主句应用现在完成时。根据句意和汉语提示，空处应填动词suspect“怀疑”的过去分词形式suspected。故填suspected。
38. Do you get ______ (懊恼的) by slow-moving traffic in your routine life (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frustrated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是否对日常生活中缓慢的交通感到沮丧 分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“懊恼的”用frustrated。故填frustrated。
39. He ______ (捐助) much money to the university regularly where his son is studying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】subscribes
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他定期向他儿子就读的大学捐款。根据“regularly”和“is studying”可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词subscribe“捐助”在句中作谓语，主语是he，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填subscribes。
40. She explained the ______ (想法) behind the campaign. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thinking
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她解释了发起这场运动的想法。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词thinking在句中作宾语。故填thinking。
41. My ___________ (最初的) reaction was to decline the offer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我最初的反应是拒绝这项提议。根据汉语提示“最初的”可知，空处应填形容词original作定语，修饰名词reaction。故填original。
42. He is the only one of the ______ (助理) who is gifted in music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assistants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是助理中唯一一个在音乐方面有天赋的人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词assistant，one of“……之一”后应接名词复数形式。故填assistants。
43. Stephen Hawking was known as an ________ (突出的) physicist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】outstanding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是著名的杰出物理学家。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词outstanding，修饰名词physicist，作定语。故填outstanding。
44. Soon, the rain stopped, the sun came out, and a ______ (彩虹) appeared spanning the sky. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rainbow
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很快，雨停了，太阳出来了，一道彩虹出现在天空中。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词rainbow在句中作主语。故填rainbow。
45. The task is urgent;________ (而且) there’s not much time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】besides##furthermore
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：任务紧迫；此外，时间不多。根据汉语提示“而且”，以及句子结构可知，此处缺少副词besides/furthermore充当句子状语。故填besides/furthermore。
第二节 单句语法填空(每小题2分共20分)
46. They felt ________ (frustrate) at the lack of progress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frustrated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对缺乏进展感到沮丧。空处在句中作表语，表示人的感受，所以此处用形容词frustrated“感到沮丧的”，故填frustrated。
47. The local government is ________ (blame) for not informing the public of the case in time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府应该为没有及时告知公众事件负责。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语be to blame“应承担责任”，不定式作表语。故填to blame。
48. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even ______ (contradict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】contradictory
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：但我得到的信息丰富多样，甚至自相矛盾。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词，和rich，varied为并列表语。contradict为动词“反驳”，其形容词为“contradictory”，符合句意。故填contradictory。
49. As an adult, we have to learn ______ (handle) stress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to handle
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个成年人，我们必须学会处理压力。learn to do“学会做”为固定短语，不定式作宾语。故填to handle。
50. Those who lack resistance are more likely to _____ (infect) with the virus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be infected
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的被动式。句意：那些缺乏抵抗力的人更有可能感染病毒。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“有可能做某事”，主语who指代those，和infect为被动关系，因此需用不定式的被动式。故填be infected。
51. Thanks ______ my assistant’s help, I punctually completed the project in a perfect way. (用适当词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了我助理的帮助，我准时完美地完成了这个项目。thanks to“由于，多亏了”为固定短语。故填to。
52. We drove all the way through ______ (pour) rain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pouring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们冒着瓢泼大雨一路开车前行。分析句子可知，空处应在句中作定语修饰名词rain，且与之构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填pouring。
53. It is hard to think ______ (abstract) in these conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】abstractly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在这种情况下很难抽象地思考。分析句子可知，空处应用副词abstractly“抽象地”在句中作状语，修饰动词think。故填abstractly。
54. With his help, the work is progressing ______ (steady). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】steadily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在他的帮助下，工作进展顺利。分析句子可知，空处应用副词steadily“稳定地”修饰动词progressing。故填steadily。
55. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to ______ (defence) himself in case he is attacked. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】defend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：旅行者可能会向野兽开火，以防自己受到攻击。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，空处应填动词原形，defence的动词形式是defend。故填defend。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob约好本周五下午一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写个留言条，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Bob写个留言条，对因故不能赴约表示道歉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出发：set out→set off
引起：cause→bring
适合：suit→be suitable for
参加：attend→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Shall we go on Saturday morning
拓展句：Is it a good idea that we shall go on Saturday morning
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
【高分句型2】If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
1—5 CCACB 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 ABBCB
