金华一中2023学年高一十二月月考卷
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共8页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (选择题 共95分)
第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who might the woman be
A. A manager. B. A visitor. C. A secretary.
2. What is the man concerned about
A. The girl’s teeth. B. The girl’s grades. C. The girl’s eating habits.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Come in early on Friday. B. Remind her of something later. C. Arrive with John late on Thursday.
4. How did the man get the TV
A. He got it as an award. B. He bought it at the store. C. He borrowed it from someone.
5. When should the man have sent the package if he wants it to go out today
A. By 6:00 p.m. B. By 3:30 p.m. C. By noon.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Lucy
A. She is a little naughty. B. She is two months old. C. She is on her good behavior.
7 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Pets. B. Photos. C. Children.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至10 题。
8. What did the man lose
A. Some cash. B. His backpack. C. A pair of Nike shoes.
9. Where was the item found
A. On a chair. B. In a changing room. C. Behind the front counter.
10. How does the man feel in the end
A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料, 回答第11 至13题。
11. Why did the man bring flowers and chocolates
A. To offer celebration. B. To make an apology. C. To show sympathy.
12. What was the woman’s mother informed yesterday
A. She was sick. B. She was almost healthy. C. She was in need of more treatment.
13. When did the woman’s mother first go to see the doctor
A. About 1 year ago. B. About 2 years ago. C. About 13 years ago.
听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17题。
14. When will the meal be served
A. Tonight. B. Tm C. The day after tomorrow.
15. Which will the speakers serve first
A. The steak. B. The salad. C. The soup.
16. What kind of food does the woman prefer to eat
A. Hot food. B. Salty food. C. Sweet food.
17. What will the man do first
A. Call the customers. B. Buy the vegetables. C. Check what they have.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Which month is among the rainy season in Cuba
A. November. B. April. C. September.
19. How does the Ministry of Tourism in Cuba attract Chinese visitors
A. By organizing Chinese fairs.
B. By employing Chinese tour guides.
C. By opening more Chinese restaurants.
20. What is Vinales famous for
A. Its cars. B. Its plant. C. Its caves.
第二部分: 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15个小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.
The Hidden Knowledge
It is designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups in our world. This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye-opening course is careful to present only reliable materials.
The Transformation
Have you ever felt that you are here to help transform our planet to a new way of living based on love If so, this course may be the choice for you. This profound course harmonizes the light and inspiring aspects of life with the more challenging shadow sides of existence.
The Inspiration
While the other courses include materials on the challenging aspects of our lives sometimes referred to as the shadow, this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!
The Insight
Are you ready to be the change you want to see in your life and in our world This journey will enhance your awareness and provide tools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey, click below.
See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.
1. The Hidden Knowledge encourages learners to ________.
A. spread the truth B. create positive impacts on the world
C. show their courage D. offer reliable materials to the course
2. Which course best suits those who desire entirely cheerful contents
A. The Insight. B. The Transformation.
C. The Inspiration. D. The Hidden Knowledge.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A course notice. B. An academic magazine.
C. A school website. D. An entertainment guide.
B
The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. With head tilted(倾斜), and shoulders bent forward he leaned on his trusty(可信赖的) stick with each unhurried step. His torn cloth jacket, patched(打补丁的) trousers, worm-out shoes, and warm personality made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. He stopped, turned with his whole body, and winked(眨眼) at a little girl seated by the door. She flashed a big smile right back at him.
A young waitress named Mary watched him walk toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she moved the table up close to him, and leaned his stick against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss. And bless you for your kind gestures.”
“You’re welcome, Sir.” She replied. “And my name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything at all in the meantime, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a hearty meal, Mary brought him the change. He left it on the table. She helped him and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He turned and nodded a thank-you. “You are very kind,” he said softly, smiling
When Mary went to clean his table, she almost fainted(昏厥). Under his plate she found a business card, and a note scribbled on a napkin(餐巾纸). Under the napkin was a one-hundred-dollar bill.
The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”
The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person.
4. The old man left $ 100 under the napkin because he ________.
A. was grateful for Mary’s kindness
B. appreciated Mary’s kindness and work attitude
C. wanted to encourage Mary to do more good deeds
D. thought highly of the tasty meal in the restaurant
5. What do we know about Mary and the old man
A. The old man was an old acquaintance(认识的人) of Mary.
B. Mary recognized the old man when she served him.
C. The old man intended to have Mary as his secretary.
D. It was the first time that Mary had seen her boss in the flesh.
6. It can be inferred that the old man went to the restaurant to ________.
A have a good meal B. enjoy good service
C. have an on-site visit D. show his generosity
7. The passage is developed mainly by ________.
A. providing examples B. making comparisons
C. following the order of space D. following the order of events
C
Sometimes the simple act of being outside every day can be good to you. We often forget about what nature has to offer by staying inside too much. Going outside, you’ll probably be exposed to numerous sensations (感觉). You might hear the crunch of leaves under your feet, concentrate on how the breeze cools your skin, and feel the sun offering its natural warmth.
Time outside also reminds you how you share your time on Earth with countless creatures and that you must live in harmony with them. The more often you encounter animals in their natural habitats, the easier it will be to recall why it’s so important to treat the outdoors with respect. After coming in contact with a squirrel, for example, you may be especially careful to throw your trash away in the nearest garbage can in case of some harmful leftover food. That’s because you’ve just been reminded that you’re not the only living thing to come in contact with what’s now rubbish.
Spending too much time indoors may cause us to become too isolated from others, especially if we use much time in front of computer screens. It seems that a computer connected to the Internet allows you to share parts of your world with other people, but actually it can also make us feel more disconnected from others for lack of face-to-face communication. The time outside with a loved one allows you to take part in a shared experience. For instance, you can call attention to a type of flower that’s just started blooming and allow your companions to marvel (奇迹) at its beauty. That’s a similar shared experience.
Anyhow, it is not as hard as you might imagine. You may just decide to start an outdoor practice that takes you outside for a certain amount of time, preferably every day. The last 15minutes of your lunch break strolling outside with a friend and some after-dinner family time discussing your days can be good options. Get off the computer and head outside! You’ll feel how your choice pays off.
8. According to paragraph 1, going outside offers an opportunity for people to ________.
A. enjoy sensory experience B. achieve better concentration
C. bring back distant memories D. participate in simple activities
9. The underlined word “encounter” in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. experience B. discover C. meet D. hunt
10. According to the passage, those spending most time indoors may suffer from ________.
A. attention disorder B. loneliness attack
C. Internet addiction D. communication barrier
11. Which of the following is the best title
A. Too Much Time Indoors Does Great Harm.
B. Time Outside Involves a Shared Experience.
C. Staying Inside Gives a Different Perspective.
D. A Daily Exposure to Nature Makes a Difference.
D
A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified (作证) that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted anyway. Why The jury believed the testimony (证词) of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.
Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians (平民). The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.
Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit (忽略) eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.
American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors (陪审员) , and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witness’s testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened.
12. Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years’ prison because ________.
A. the victims insisted that he was the attacker B. he admitted the crime of raping two women
C. the police discovered evidence leading to his guilt D. the eyewitness proved the victims’ testimony
13. The following statements may be the reasons for why sometimes the eyewitness’ testimony is not accurate EXCEPT ________.
A. the eyewitness is confused by the police’s questions
B. the eyewitness is shown photos of many similar faces
C. the eyewitness lacks the professional help from police
D the eyewitness can’t identify people of other races clearly
14. An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead to ________.
A. the misunderstanding of the case B. the disbelief in the court
C. the disrespect for the eyewitness D. the conviction of an innocent person
15. Eyewitness testimony is important because ________.
A. it can be relied on to detect (发现) criminals in all cases
B. it is sometimes the only way to resolve court cases
C. it is sometimes the only clue for police investigation
D. it is more reliable than physical evidence to a crime
第二节 (共5个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stop glasses fogging up with a face mask
Wearing a mask keeps you safe during the pandemic, but it come with its own set of challenges. And, one of the biggest drawbacks of wearing a mask is how much your glasses fog up and affect your vision. Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating, but it can also increase the risk of infection. ___16___ Here are some tricks to stop it.
Twist your mask strings.
From the side, once you twist it, the strings will look like the figure eight. This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask. ___17___ This may leave you infected by virus.
___18___
If you wash your glasses with soap, this creates a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging. Use a fragrance-free soap and mix it with warm water. Put your glasses in it and let it air dry. When you wear your glasses next, soap molecules on your lenses should block fogging.
Use tissues.
You can put a tissue under the top part of the mask. ___19___ To do this DIY trick properly, you should fold a tissue in half and place the straight edge along the bridge of your nose.
Change the position of your masks and glasses.
___20___ But if you do this there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, you need to make sure that your mask still covers your chin(下巴)after you pull it up. And, if your prescription is stronger, this trick could impact your vision and cause increased blurriness.
A Put glasses in the water.
B. Wash your glasses with soap.
C. It will help catch air and damp, keeping your glasses free of fog.
D. So the key is to prevent or minimize fogging due to face masks.
E. Cover your chin with masks to prevent need for repositioning when talking.
F. Though, it’s worth noting that it does create a slight gap between the mask and your face.
G. Pull up your mask and draw your glasses down, blocking your breath from rising upwards.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students in our school have one thing in common — an interest in sports. According to their different intentions in doing sports, they fall into three groups.
Many students go to the playground when they feel ___21___ after a few hours of study. These students put much more stress on their study efficiency (效率) than the ___22___ of sports. They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker ___23___. Thus they don’t ___24___ care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground. Most of them choose long-distance running, the kind of exercise ___25___ few real sports enthusiasts like. So this group of students can be ___26___ regarded as study-oriented (以学习为导向的) participants.
Students that make up the second group are ___27___ sports lovers. Sometimes they even ___28___ their studies for a match. They participate in the sport that ___29___ them most, not caring whether it is beneficial to their health. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.
The third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong and good-looking; girls want to be ___30___ and graceful. Those who consider sports the only way of ___31___ weight also belong to this group. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may ___32___ their body shapes. Horizontal bars (单杠) and parallel bars (双杠) are the boys’ choice, and the hula hoop (呼啦圈) is now the girls’ favorite. The ___33___ name for this group may be beauty-oriented sports participants.
No matter which group they belong to, they all ___34___ sports. If you look around the campus, you will find that ___35___ have disappeared, and that there are healthy, strong, clever, and lively students everywhere.
21.
A. attracted B. excited C. reserved D. tired
22.
A. character B. fun C. pressure D. spirit
23.
A. body B. determination C. mind D. soul
24.
A. actually B. necessarily C. responsibly D. suitably
25.
A. as B. which C. who D. whose
26.
A. very B. more C. rather D. well
27.
A. devoted B. false C. real D. youthful
28.
A. put aside B. put down C. put on D. put out
29.
A. challenges B. donates C. interests D. promotes
30.
A. professional B. slim C. strong D. unusual
31.
A. gaining B. lifting C. losing D. watching
32
A. adopt B. crack C. mirror D. ruin
33.
A. advanced B. amazing C. ancient D. appropriate
34.
A. arise from B. benefit from C. recover from D. survive from
35.
A. bookworms B. earthworm C. roundworms D. silkworms
第II卷 (非选择题共55分)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
Last week our teacher ___36___ (ask) us to fill in a questionnaire (调查问卷). One of the questions ___37___ (be): Who will you go to in ___38___ (time) of trouble Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friends or classmates ___39___ they’re of ___40___ same age and can understand each other. Some will turn to their parents or teachers ___41___ help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on ___42___ (they) own, ___43___ shows that they dislike ___44___ (talk) to others. In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust ____45____ (much).
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据下面各题所给的汉语意思及提示词用英语完成句子。
46. 如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中，首先要保持冷静。(宾语补足语；calm) (汉译英)
47. 尽管他叫喊，却没人来救助他。(despite; rescue n. ) (汉译英)
48. 旧事物必须让位于新事物的时代已经到来。(there放句首；定语从句；give way to) (汉译英)
49. 在体育运动中，假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的。(use; pretend) (汉译英)
50. 历史上，以前从未有过一个城市被如此彻底地摧毁。(倒装句；destroy) (汉译英)
51. 令我印象深刻的是他面对挑战的信心。(主语从句； impress) (汉译英)
52. 正是由于这个原因， 我父母这个假期要带我去西安而不是上海。(现在正在进行时表将来；强调句) (汉译英)
53. 无论发生什么，没有事情会打扰到我。(no matter) (汉译英)
54. 把高质量的产品包括进去是值得的。(worthwhile; quality) (汉译英)
55. 在气候变化上，他们能起到很大作用。(when it comes to; difference) (汉译英)
第二节 (满分20分)
56. 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：
1.本人简介；
2.求助内容；
3.约定时间；
4.你的联系方式(Email address：ihua@；Phone number：12345678)。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua金华一中2023学年高一十二月月考卷
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共8页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (选择题 共95分)
第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who might the woman be
A. A manager. B. A visitor. C. A secretary.
2. What is the man concerned about
A. The girl’s teeth. B. The girl’s grades. C. The girl’s eating habits.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Come in early on Friday. B. Remind her of something later. C. Arrive with John late on Thursday.
4. How did the man get the TV
A. He got it as an award. B. He bought it at the store. C. He borrowed it from someone.
5. When should the man have sent the package if he wants it to go out today
A. By 6:00 p.m. B. By 3:30 p.m. C. By noon.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Lucy
A. She is a little naughty. B. She is two months old. C. She is on her good behavior.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Pets. B. Photos. C. Children.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至10 题。
8. What did the man lose
A. Some cash. B. His backpack. C. A pair of Nike shoes.
9. Where was the item found
A. On a chair. B. In a changing room. C. Behind the front counter.
10. How does the man feel in the end
A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料, 回答第11 至13题。
11. Why did the man bring flowers and chocolates
A. To offer celebration. B. To make an apology. C. To show sympathy.
12. What was the woman’s mother informed yesterday
A. She was sick. B. She was almost healthy. C. She was in need of more treatment.
13. When did the woman’s mother first go to see the doctor
A. About 1 year ago. B. About 2 years ago. C. About 13 years ago.
听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17题。
14. When will the meal be served
A. Tonight. B. Tm C. The day after tomorrow.
15. Which will the speakers serve first
A. The steak. B. The salad. C. The soup.
16. What kind of food does the woman prefer to eat
A. Hot food. B. Salty food. C. Sweet food.
17. What will the man do first
A. Call the customers. B. Buy the vegetables. C. Check what they have.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Which month is among the rainy season in Cuba
A. November. B. April. C. September.
19. How does the Ministry of Tourism in Cuba attract Chinese visitors
A. By organizing Chinese fairs.
B. By employing Chinese tour guides.
C. By opening more Chinese restaurants.
20. What is Vinales famous for
A. Its cars. B. Its plant. C. Its caves.
第二部分: 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15个小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.
The Hidden Knowledge
It is designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups in our world. This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye-opening course is careful to present only reliable materials.
The Transformation
Have you ever felt that you are here to help transform our planet to a new way of living based on love If so, this course may be the choice for you. This profound course harmonizes the light and inspiring aspects of life with the more challenging shadow sides of existence.
The Inspiration
While the other courses include materials on the challenging aspects of our lives sometimes referred to as the shadow, this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!
The Insight
Are you ready to be the change you want to see in your life and in our world This journey will enhance your awareness and provide tools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey, click below.
See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.
1. The Hidden Knowledge encourages learners to ________.
A. spread the truth B. create positive impacts on the world
C. show their courage D. offer reliable materials to the course
2. Which course best suits those who desire entirely cheerful contents
A. The Insight. B. The Transformation.
C. The Inspiration. D. The Hidden Knowledge.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A course notice. B. An academic magazine.
C. A school website. D. An entertainment guide.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四门课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world.( 这门课程激励学习者做出改变，建立一个更美好的世界，但与这里的其他课程不同，重点主要是探索和揭露我们的世界中所有隐藏和秘密。)”可知，The Hidden Knowledge这门课程鼓励学习者对世界创造积极的影响。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!(这门课程几乎只关注较轻松的一面。课程的每一页都将触及和激励你打开你生活中更多的爱和更深的联系。有今天媒体上的暴力，这门课就像一股清新的山风——如此丰富和充实！)”可知，The Inspiration 这门课程最适合需要完全愉悦的内容的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.( 下面的课程汇集了扩展心灵和思维的材料，旨在激发你的个人成长，扩展你对世界上正在发生的一切的意识。)”可知，文章介绍了四门课程，结合最后一段“See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.( 看看我们的快速指南，帮助你决定哪门课程最适合你。)”可知，本文是一则广告，因此推断最有可能出现在学校网站上。故选C。
B
The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. With head tilted(倾斜), and shoulders bent forward he leaned on his trusty(可信赖的) stick with each unhurried step. His torn cloth jacket, patched(打补丁的) trousers, worm-out shoes, and warm personality made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. He stopped, turned with his whole body, and winked(眨眼) at a little girl seated by the door. She flashed a big smile right back at him.
A young waitress named Mary watched him walk toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she moved the table up close to him, and leaned his stick against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss. And bless you for your kind gestures.”
“You’re welcome, Sir.” She replied. “And my name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything at all in the meantime, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a hearty meal, Mary brought him the change. He left it on the table. She helped him and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He turned and nodded a thank-you. “You are very kind,” he said softly, smiling
When Mary went to clean his table, she almost fainted(昏厥). Under his plate she found a business card, and a note scribbled on a napkin(餐巾纸). Under the napkin was a one-hundred-dollar bill.
The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”
The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person.
4. The old man left $ 100 under the napkin because he ________.
A. was grateful for Mary’s kindness
B. appreciated Mary’s kindness and work attitude
C. wanted to encourage Mary to do more good deeds
D. thought highly of the tasty meal in the restaurant
5. What do we know about Mary and the old man
A. The old man was an old acquaintance(认识的人) of Mary.
B. Mary recognized the old man when she served him.
C. The old man intended to have Mary as his secretary.
D. It was the first time that Mary had seen her boss in the flesh.
6. It can be inferred that the old man went to the restaurant to ________.
A. have a good meal B. enjoy good service
C. have an on-site visit D. show his generosity
7. The passage is developed mainly by ________.
A. providing examples B. making comparisons
C. following the order of space D. following the order of events
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个衣着褴褛、行动不便的老人进入餐厅，服务员Mary给他提供了周到的服务，在他离开时他在餐桌上给Mary留下了一张名片、一张便条和一百美元，原来他是餐厅的老板。这个故事告诉我们：幸福体现在尊重自己和尊重他人上。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“He turned and nodded a thank-you. ‘You are very kind,’ he said softly, smiling.(他转过身来，点了点头表示感谢。‘你真是太好了，’他微笑着轻声说道。)”和倒数第二段中老人在便条上写的话“Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.(亲爱的玛丽，我非常尊重你，你也尊重自己。这从你对待他人的方式中可见一斑。你已经找到了幸福的秘密。你善良的姿态会在遇到你的人身上闪闪发光。)”可推测出，这个老人留下钱是因为他很欣赏Mary的善良和工作态度。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person.(她招待的那个人是她工作的那家餐馆的老板。这是她或他的任何员工第一次见到他本人。)”可知，这是Mary第一次见到老板本人。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked.(她招待的那个男人是她工作的那家餐馆的老板。)”并结合上文对他进入餐厅体验就餐服务的过程可推测出，这个老人是餐厅的老板，他去餐厅是为了现场查看餐厅的工作状况。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要描写了这位老人刚进入餐厅时的情况；第二、三、四段描写了服务员Mary招待老人就餐的经过；第五段主要描写了老人用完餐后玛丽对老人的服务；第六、七段主要描写了Mary清理餐桌时发现老人给她留下的惊喜。由此可推测出，本文主要是按照事件发生的顺序展开的。故选D。
C
Sometimes the simple act of being outside every day can be good to you. We often forget about what nature has to offer by staying inside too much. Going outside, you’ll probably be exposed to numerous sensations (感觉). You might hear the crunch of leaves under your feet, concentrate on how the breeze cools your skin, and feel the sun offering its natural warmth.
Time outside also reminds you how you share your time on Earth with countless creatures and that you must live in harmony with them. The more often you encounter animals in their natural habitats, the easier it will be to recall why it’s so important to treat the outdoors with respect. After coming in contact with a squirrel, for example, you may be especially careful to throw your trash away in the nearest garbage can in case of some harmful leftover food. That’s because you’ve just been reminded that you’re not the only living thing to come in contact with what’s now rubbish.
Spending too much time indoors may cause us to become too isolated from others, especially if we use much time in front of computer screens. It seems that a computer connected to the Internet allows you to share parts of your world with other people, but actually it can also make us feel more disconnected from others for lack of face-to-face communication. The time outside with a loved one allows you to take part in a shared experience. For instance, you can call attention to a type of flower that’s just started blooming and allow your companions to marvel (奇迹) at its beauty. That’s a similar shared experience.
Anyhow, it is not as hard as you might imagine. You may just decide to start an outdoor practice that takes you outside for a certain amount of time, preferably every day. The last 15minutes of your lunch break strolling outside with a friend and some after-dinner family time discussing your days can be good options. Get off the computer and head outside! You’ll feel how your choice pays off.
8. According to paragraph 1, going outside offers an opportunity for people to ________.
A. enjoy sensory experience B. achieve better concentration
C. bring back distant memories D. participate in simple activities
9. The underlined word “encounter” in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. experience B. discover C. meet D. hunt
10. According to the passage, those spending most time indoors may suffer from ________.
A. attention disorder B. loneliness attack
C. Internet addiction D. communication barrier
11. Which of the following is the best title
A. Too Much Time Indoors Does Great Harm.
B. Time Outside Involves a Shared Experience.
C. Staying Inside Gives a Different Perspective.
D. A Daily Exposure to Nature Makes a Difference.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了走出家门，亲近自然对人的好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Going outside, you’ll probably be exposed to numerous sensations. You might hear the crunch of leaves under your feet, concentrate on how the breeze cools your skin, and feel the sun offering its natural warmth.”（走到户外，你可能会接触到许多感觉。你可能会听到脚下树叶的褶皱声，专注于微风如何让你的皮肤凉爽，感受阳光带来的自然温暖。）可知，外出为人们提供了享受感官体验的机会。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“The more often you encounter animals in their natural habitats, the easier it will be to recall why it’s so important to treat the outdoors with respect.”（你越经常在自然栖息地……动物，就越容易想起为什么尊重户外活动是如此重要。）可知， 在动物的栖息地，人们会经常见到各种动物，故推测encounter意为“遇见”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Spending too much time indoors may cause us to become too isolated from others, especially if we use up much time in front of computer screens. It seems that a computer connected to the Internet allows you to share parts of your world with other people, but actually it can also make us feel more disconnected from others for lack of face-to-face communication.”（花太多时间在室内可能会导致我们与他人过于孤立，特别是如果我们花太多时间在电脑屏幕前。看起来，连接到互联网的电脑可以让你与他人分享你的世界，但实际上，它也会让我们感到与他人更加脱节，因为缺乏面对面的交流。）可知，那些花大部分时间在室内的人会感到与社会脱节，可能会感到孤独。故选B项。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes the simple act of being outside every day can be good to you. We often forget about what nature has to offer by staying inside too much. Going outside, you’ll probably be exposed to numerous sensations. You might hear the crinkle of leaves under your feet, concentrate on how the breeze cools your skin, and feel the sun offering its natural warmth.”（有时候，每天呆在户外这个简单的行为对你是有好处的。我们经常因为呆在室内太久而忘记了大自然的恩赐。走到户外，你可能会接触到许多感觉。你可能会听到脚下树叶的褶皱声，专注于微风如何让你的皮肤变凉，感受阳光带来的自然温暖。）以及最后一段前两句“Anyhow, it is not as hard as you might imagine. You may just decide to start an outdoor practice that takes you outside for a certain amount of time, preferably every day.”（不管怎样，这并不像你想象的那么难。你可能只是决定开始一项户外练习，让你在户外呆一定的时间，最好是每天都呆一段时间。）和最后一句“Get off the computer and head outside! You’ll feel how your choice pays off.”（离开电脑，到外面去! 你会感受到你的选择是有回报的。）可知，本文主要说明呆在户外对人的好处，用心感受自然，亲近自然，就会发现大自然带给我们的积极影响。故选D项。
D
A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified (作证) that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted anyway. Why The jury believed the testimony (证词) of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.
Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians (平民). The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.
Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit (忽略) eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.
American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors (陪审员) , and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witness’s testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened.
12. Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years’ prison because ________.
A. the victims insisted that he was the attacker B. he admitted the crime of raping two women
C. the police discovered evidence leading to his guilt D. the eyewitness proved the victims’ testimony
13. The following statements may be the reasons for why sometimes the eyewitness’ testimony is not accurate EXCEPT ________.
A. the eyewitness is confused by the police’s questions
B. the eyewitness is shown photos of many similar faces
C. the eyewitness lacks the professional help from police
D. the eyewitness can’t identify people of other races clearly
14. An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead to ________.
A. the misunderstanding of the case B. the disbelief in the court
C. the disrespect for the eyewitness D. the conviction of an innocent person
15. Eyewitness testimony is important because ________.
A. it can be relied on to detect (发现) criminals in all cases
B. it is sometimes the only way to resolve court cases
C. it is sometimes the only clue for police investigation
D. it is more reliable than physical evidence to a crime
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了影响目击者证词准确性的因素及目击者证词在法庭上的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三四五句“At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted anyway. Why The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them.”（在杰克逊的审判中，尽管有两名证人作证说，案发时杰克逊和他们在另一个地方，但他还是被判有罪。为什么 陪审团相信了两名受害者的证词，她们明确指出杰克逊就是袭击她们的人。）可知，虽然杰克逊有不在场的人证，但受害者明确指出杰克逊就是袭击她们的人，陪审团采信了受害者的证词，导致了杰克逊的判刑。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.”（许多因素影响目击证人证词准确性。例如，目击者有时会先看到几个嫌疑人的照片，然后再试图在一群人中认出他们看到的那个人。看到许多相似面孔的照片，他们可能会感到困惑。小组中的人数，以及是一个人还是一张照片，也可能影响证人的决定。人们有时很难识别其他种族的人。警察问证人的问题也会对他们产生影响。）可知，警察的问题，看到许多相似面孔的照片和很难识别其他种族的人都会影响目击证人证词的准确性，文章没有提到目击者缺乏警方的专业帮助会影响证词准确性。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women.”（在陪审团错误地判定他强奸两名妇女后，他在监狱里度过了五年。）及第四段最后一句“Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.”（虽然人们有时会犯错误，给无辜的人定罪，但更重要的是，目击者的证词正确地给更多的罪犯定罪。）可知，不准确的目击者证词可能导致对无辜者的定罪。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape.”（美国法庭几乎完全依靠目击者的证词来解决案件。有时它是犯罪的唯一证据，比如强奸。）可知，目击者证词很重要是因为美国法庭几乎完全依靠目击者的证词来解决案件，在有的案件中，它是犯罪的唯一证据。故选B项。
第二节 (共5个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stop glasses fogging up with a face mask
Wearing a mask keeps you safe during the pandemic, but it come with its own set of challenges. And, one of the biggest drawbacks of wearing a mask is how much your glasses fog up and affect your vision. Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating, but it can also increase the risk of infection. ___16___ Here are some tricks to stop it.
Twist your mask strings.
From the side, once you twist it, the strings will look like the figure eight. This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask. ___17___ This may leave you infected by virus.
___18___
If you wash your glasses with soap, this creates a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging. Use a fragrance-free soap and mix it with warm water. Put your glasses in it and let it air dry. When you wear your glasses next, soap molecules on your lenses should block fogging.
Use tissues.
You can put a tissue under the top part of the mask. ___19___ To do this DIY trick properly, you should fold a tissue in half and place the straight edge along the bridge of your nose.
Change the position of your masks and glasses.
___20___ But if you do this there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, you need to make sure that your mask still covers your chin(下巴)after you pull it up. And, if your prescription is stronger, this trick could impact your vision and cause increased blurriness.
A. Put glasses in the water.
B. Wash your glasses with soap.
C. It will help catch air and damp, keeping your glasses free of fog.
D. So the key is to prevent or minimize fogging due to face masks.
E. Cover your chin with masks to prevent need for repositioning when talking.
F. Though, it’s worth noting that it does create a slight gap between the mask and your face.
G. Pull up your mask and draw your glasses down, blocking your breath from rising upwards.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个防止戴口罩眼镜起雾的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating, but it can also increase the risk of infection. (每当眼镜起雾时，摘下眼镜把它擦干净不仅令人沮丧，还会增加感染的风险)”说明戴口罩使眼镜起雾所带来的问题；下文“Here are some tricks to stop it.(这里有一些技巧可以阻止它)”指出有些技巧可以防止眼镜起雾；D选项“So the key is to prevent or minimize fogging due to face masks.(因此，关键是防止或尽量减少口罩造成的雾气)”起到承上启下的作用，“the key”指出上文中问题的解决方法，“fogging due to face masks”是下文“it”所指代的内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“ This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask.”(这对防止起雾非常好，因为它通过在口罩顶部施加轻微的向下压力来改变你呼出的气体的方向)阐述了“Twist your mask strings.(扭扭你的口罩绳)”所起到的防止起雾的作用以及原理；下文“This may leave you infected by virus.(这可能会让你被病毒感染)”说明可能会出现的问题，所以设空处应填与上文表示转折关系，同时又承接下文的句子，F选项“Though, it’s worth noting that it does create a slight gap between the mask and your face.(不过，值得注意的是，它确实会在口罩和你的脸之间产生一个微小的间隙)”符合语意，故选F。
【18题详解】
文章结构分析可知，此空概括下文整段内容，起到小标题的作用。由下文 “If you wash your glasses with soap, this creates a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging. (如果你用肥皂洗眼镜，这会在镜片上形成一层薄膜，从而限制起雾)”可知，这一段主要讲用肥皂水洗眼镜可以防止眼镜起雾，所以B选项“Wash your glasses with soap.(用肥皂洗你的眼镜)”可以概括此段大意，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“You can put a tissue under the top part of the mask.(你可以在口罩的上部垫上一张纸巾)”阐述了纸巾的用法，C选项“It will help catch air and damp, keeping your glasses free of fog.(它将有助于吸收空气和潮湿，使您的眼镜没有雾)”承接上文，阐述了在口罩上部垫上纸巾是如何防止眼镜起雾的，符合语意，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Change the position of your masks and glasses.(改变口罩和眼镜的位置)”可知这一段主要阐述用调整口罩和眼镜的位置来防止眼镜起雾，G选项“Pull up your mask and draw your glasses down, blocking your breath from rising upwards.(把你的口罩向上拉一点，把你的眼镜向下拉一点，这样能阻止你呼出的气上升)”符合语意，句中的“Pull up your mask”也对应下文的“Firstly, you need to make sure that your mask still covers your chin(下巴)after you pull it up.(首先，你需要确保你的口罩在被向上拉以后仍然遮住你的下巴)”。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students in our school have one thing in common — an interest in sports. According to their different intentions in doing sports, they fall into three groups.
Many students go to the playground when they feel ___21___ after a few hours of study. These students put much more stress on their study efficiency (效率) than the ___22___ of sports. They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker ___23___. Thus they don’t ___24___ care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground. Most of them choose long-distance running, the kind of exercise ___25___ few real sports enthusiasts like. So this group of students can be ___26___ regarded as study-oriented (以学习为导向的) participants.
Students that make up the second group are ___27___ sports lovers. Sometimes they even ___28___ their studies for a match. They participate in the sport that ___29___ them most, not caring whether it is beneficial to their health. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.
The third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong and good-looking; girls want to be ___30___ and graceful. Those who consider sports the only way of ___31___ weight also belong to this group. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may ___32___ their body shapes. Horizontal bars (单杠) and parallel bars (双杠) are the boys’ choice, and the hula hoop (呼啦圈) is now the girls’ favorite. The ___33___ name for this group may be beauty-oriented sports participants.
No matter which group they belong to, they all ___34___ sports. If you look around the campus, you will find that ___35___ have disappeared, and that there are healthy, strong, clever, and lively students everywhere.
21.
A. attracted B. excited C. reserved D. tired
22.
A. character B. fun C. pressure D. spirit
23.
A. body B. determination C. mind D. soul
24.
A. actually B. necessarily C. responsibly D. suitably
25.
A. as B. which C. who D. whose
26.
A. very B. more C. rather D. well
27.
A. devoted B. false C. real D. youthful
28.
A. put aside B. put down C. put on D. put out
29.
A. challenges B. donates C. interests D. promotes
30.
A. professional B. slim C. strong D. unusual
31.
A. gaining B. lifting C. losing D. watching
32.
A. adopt B. crack C. mirror D. ruin
33.
A. advanced B. amazing C. ancient D. appropriate
34.
A. arise from B. benefit from C. recover from D. survive from
35.
A. bookworms B. earthworm C. roundworms D. silkworms
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校的学生都爱好运动，作者按运动的目的将学生分成了三种类型：学习型、趣味性和健美型。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生在学习了几个小时后感到疲倦时就去操场。A. attracted被吸引；B. excited激动地；C. reserved矜持的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“after a few hours of study”可知，在几个小时的学习后，学生感到疲倦。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起运动的乐趣，这些学生更注重学习效率。A. character性格；B. fun乐趣；C. pressure压力；D. spirit精神。根据下文“they don’t ___4___ care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground.”可知，他们更注重学习效率而不是运动的乐趣。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只想以更清晰、更快的头脑从操场回到教室。A. body身体；B. determination决心；C. mind头脑；D. soul灵魂。根据上文“These students put much more stress on their study efficiency than the ___2___ of sports.”可知，他们去操场是为了提高学习效率，从操场回来后，头脑更清晰。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们实际上并不在乎自己能否在操场上玩得开心。A. actually实际上；B. necessarily必然地；C. responsibly负责任地；D. suitably适当地。根据上文“They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker ____3___. ”可知，他们仅仅是想放松大脑，故事实上他们不在乎是否玩的开心。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查关系词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人选择长跑，这种运动很少有真正的运动爱好者喜欢。A. as正如；B. which哪一个；C. who谁；D. whose谁的。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是exercise，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，这群学生可以很好地被视为以学习为导向的参与者。A. very非常；B. more更多；C. rather相当地；D. well很好地。根据上文“These students put much more stress on their study efficiency than the ___2___ of sports.”及“So”可知，这些学生运动只是为了提高学习效率，所以可以把他们很好地视为以学习为导向的参与者。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二组学生是真正的体育爱好者。A. devoted忠诚的；B. false假的；C. real真正的；D. youthful年轻的。根据下文“Sometimes they even ___8___ their studies for a match.”可知，他们为了比赛而不去学习，所以他们是真正的体育爱好者。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时他们甚至为了比赛而把学业放在一边。A. put aside暂时搁置，放到一边；B. put down放下；C. put on穿上；D. put out扑灭。根据下文“for a match”可知，他们是为了比赛而把学习放在了一边。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们参加他们最感兴趣的运动，而不在乎这是否对他们的健康有益。 A. challenges挑战；B. donates捐赠；C. interests使感兴趣；D. promotes促进。根据下文“They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.”可知，他们是以娱乐为导向的体育参与者，他们参加的是让他们获得乐趣的运动，也就是让他们感兴趣的运动。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们想要变得强壮和好看；女孩们想要苗条和优雅。A. professional专业的；B. slim苗条的；C. strong强壮的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据上文“The third group want beauty from sports.”可知，他们想通过运动变美，所以女孩子想要变得苗条。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些认为运动是减肥的唯一途径的人也属于这一群体。A. gaining获得；B. lifting提升；C. losing失去；D. watching看。根据上文“who consider sports the only way”及下文“weight”可知，这些人把运动看做是减肥的唯一方法。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在选择运动类型时非常谨慎，担心某些运动会破坏他们的体型。A. adopt采用；B. crack断裂；C. mirror反射；D. ruin破坏。根据上文“They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that”可知，他们谨慎地选择运动类型，因为担心某些运动会破坏他们的体型。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个群体的合适名字可能是以美容为导向的运动参与者。A. advanced高级的；B. amazing惊人的；C. ancient古代的；D. appropriate适当的。结合本段内容及下文“may be beauty-oriented sports participants.”可知，“以美容为导向的运动参加者”是适合这个群体的名字。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论他们属于哪个群体，他们都从体育运动中受益。A. arise from产生于；B. benefit from从……受益；C. recover from从……康复；D. survive from幸免于。根据上文“They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker ___3___. ”以及“They participate in the sport that ___9___ them most”和“The third group want beauty from sports.”可知，三种运动类型的人都从中受益。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你环顾校园，你会发现书呆子已经消失了，到处都是健康、强壮、聪明、活泼的学生。A. bookworms书呆子；B. earthworm蚯蚓；C. roundworms蛔虫；D. silkworms蚕。根据下文“there are healthy, strong, clever, and lively students everywhere”可知，到处都是健康活泼爱运动的学生，书呆子消失了。故选A项。
第II卷 (非选择题共55分)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
Last week our teacher ___36___ (ask) us to fill in a questionnaire (调查问卷). One of the questions ___37___ (be): Who will you go to in ___38___ (time) of trouble Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friends or classmates ___39___ they’re of ___40___ same age and can understand each other. Some will turn to their parents or teachers ___41___ help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on ___42___ (they) own, ___43___ shows that they dislike ___44___ (talk) to others. In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust ____45____ (much).
【答案】36. asked
37. is 38. times
39. because
40. the 41. for
42. their 43. which
44 talking
45. most
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作者老师在上周调查问卷中的一个问题的调查结果以及作者对这一问题的看法。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：上周老师让我们填写一份调查问卷。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语last week可知，此处应使用一般过去时，ask与句子主语our teacher之间为主动关系。故填asked。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：其中一个问题是：当你遇到困难时，你会去找谁 分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处客观陈述事实，所以应使用一般现在时，且“one of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故填is。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中一个问题是:当你遇到困难时，你会去找谁 分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in times of意为“在……时候”符合句意，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填times。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：许多学生说他们会和他们的朋友或同学说话，因为他们年龄相仿，可以相互理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，空前后为因果关系，所以此处使用becaus/as引导的原因状语从句。故填because/as。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多学生说他们会和他们的朋友或同学说话，因为他们年龄相仿，可以相互理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构the same意为“相同的”符合句意，所以此处使用定冠词。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”符合句意。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题，这表明他们不喜欢和别人交谈。此处为固定搭配on one’s own意为“靠某人自己”，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题，这表明他们不喜欢和别人交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词为主句的内容，指的是事情，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题，这表明他们不喜欢和别人交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据dislike doing sth.“不喜欢做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填talking。
【45题详解】
考查副词最高级。句意：在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词trust，结合句意可知，此处应表示“最信任地”符合语境，所以此处使用最高级形式。故填most。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据下面各题所给的汉语意思及提示词用英语完成句子。
46. 如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中，首先要保持冷静。(宾语补足语；calm) (汉译英)
【答案】If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire, first of all, stay calm.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语、祈使句。结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时。表示“如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中”用条件状语从句If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire，其中find“发现”为从句谓语，yourself为从句宾语，in danger from a forest fire“处于森林火灾的危险之中”为宾语补足语。表示“首先”用first of all。表示“要保持冷静”用祈使句stay calm。故翻译为If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire, first of all, stay calm.
47. 尽管他叫喊，却没人来救助他。(despite; rescue n. ) (汉译英)
【答案】Despite his crying out, nobody came to his rescue.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“尽管”应用despite，后跟动名词短语his crying out，作宾语；表示“没人”可用nobody；表示“救助”短语为come to one’s rescue。用一般过去时。故翻译为Despite his crying out, nobody came to his rescue.
48. 旧事物必须让位于新事物的时代已经到来。(there放句首；定语从句；give way to) (汉译英)
【答案】There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语、动词的时态。结合语境可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“……的时代已经到来”为固定句型There comes a time when...，其中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，when在从句中作时间状语。give way to意为“让位于”，故整句翻译为There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.
49. 在体育运动中，假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的。(use; pretend) (汉译英)
【答案】In sports, it’s no use pretending to fall or get injured.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“体育运动”可表示为sports；“假装”可表示为pretend，pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，不定式作宾语；“摔倒”可表示为fall；“受伤”可表示为get injured；“……是没有用”可用it’s no use doing sth.句型来表示，it作形式主语，动名词作主语。故本句可翻译为：In sports, it’s no use pretending to fall or get injured.
50. 历史上，以前从未有过一个城市被如此彻底地摧毁。(倒装句；destroy) (汉译英)
【答案】Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装、时态语态和动词。句子表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。“以前从未有过”译为never before，置于句首，句子要采用部分倒装，把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面，“历史上”译为in history，“一个城市”译为a city，在句中作主语，“被摧毁”译为has been destroyed，采用部分倒装应把助动词has提到主语a city前面，“如此彻底地”译为so completely，在句中作状语修饰动词destroyed。故翻译为：Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.
51. 令我印象深刻的是他面对挑战的信心。(主语从句； impress) (汉译英)
【答案】What impressed me deeply was his confidence in facing challenges.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构并根据汉语提示，“令我印象深刻的”可用what引导的主语从句表示，其中“令……印象深刻”可表示为impress sb. deeply。“面对挑战”可表示为face challenges；“……的信心”可表示为confidence in...，in为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，可用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：What impressed me deeply was his confidence in facing challenges.
52. 正是由于这个原因， 我父母这个假期要带我去西安而不是上海。(现在正在进行时表将来；强调句) (汉译英)
【答案】It is for this reason that my parents are taking me to Xi’an instead of Shanghai this holiday.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和强调句型。根据句意，表示“由于这个原因”应为for this reason作状语，结合提示的内容可知，此处应使用强调句型结构强调原因状语，即It is for this reason that；表示“我父母”应为my parents作主语，表示“带我去西安”应为take me to Xi’an，根据提示和句意可知，使用现在进行时表示将来，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词应为are taking，表示“而不是上海”应为instead of Shanghai，表示“这个假期”应为this holiday作状语。故翻译为It is for this reason that my parents are taking me to Xi’an instead of Shanghai this holiday.
53. 无论发生什么，没有事情会打扰到我。(no matter) (汉译英)
【答案】No matter what happens, nothing will disturb me.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，“无论发生什么”可翻译为no matter what happens，为no matter what引导的让步状语从句。“没有事情”可翻译为nothing；“打扰”可翻译为disturb。从句使用了一般现在时，再结合主句中的“会”可知，主句应用一般将来时。故本句可翻译为：No matter what happens, nothing will disturb me.
54. 把高质量的产品包括进去是值得的。(worthwhile; quality) (汉译英)
【答案】It is worthwhile to include high-quality products.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词和形容词。“做……是值得的”可以用句型It is worthwhile to do sth表示，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，“包括”用动词include表示，“高质量的”表示为high-quality，作定语修饰名词products，表示“产品”。故译为It is worthwhile to include high-quality products.
55. 在气候变化上，他们能起到很大作用。(when it comes to; difference) (汉译英)
【答案】When it comes to climate change, they can make a big difference.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。根据汉语提示，“在……上”可用when it comes to...表示，为固定句型；“气候变化”可表示为climate change；“起到很大作用”可表示为make a big difference。故本句可翻译为：When it comes to climate change, they can make a big difference.
第二节 (满分20分)
56. 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：
1.本人简介；
2.求助内容；
3.约定时间；
4.你的联系方式(Email address：ihua@；Phone number：12345678)。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua , a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.
I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@;12345678.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按提示写一封信。
【详解】词汇积累
请求：ask for→ apply for
有困难：have some difficulties with→ have trouble with
提供：provide→ offer
焦急的：anxious→ worried
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua , a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua , a Chinese student, who is taking summer courses in your university.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. (省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Please let me know which day is OK with you. (运用了which引导的宾语从句)
