3年中考英语模拟测试卷分类汇编-动词时态
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2023 青山区二模) He ________ in Nashville,the home of the country music,since he was a child.( )
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
2.(2023 丹江口市模拟)The development of science and technology __________ China a top country in the past few years.( )
A.makes B.made C.will make D.has made
3.(2023 武汉一模)China ________ rapid progress since the Reform and Opening﹣Up (改革开放) began in 1978.( )
A.has made B.made C.is making D.makes
4.(2023 江岸区模拟)It ________ ten years since she ________ New York.( )
A.was,left B.is,has left
C.has been,left D.has been,has left
5.(2023 江岸区模拟)I the bus to school every day when I was in Year 7.( )
A.take B.am taking C.took
6.(2023 保康县模拟)— Does Li Wen like going skiing in Hengchong?
— Yes.He ________ there this winter again.( )
A.went B.goes C.will go D.has gone
7.(2023 硚口区模拟)﹣﹣The car will not start.What can I do?
﹣﹣Don't worry.Tom and I______it a push.( )
A. will give B. has given C. give D. gave
8.(2023 新洲区模拟)Linda_____until midnight for a few days before her math test and got a very good grade.( )
A. studies B. will study
C. has studied D. studied
9.(2023 枣阳市模拟)—Mike,why do you come here so late?The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity!No wonder all the singers have left.( )
A.has ended B.has been on
C.has started D.has been over
10.(2023 黄石模拟)All the primary and secondary schools__________ the hard﹣ working spirit education to their courses to help students get some working spirit soon.( )
A.add B.will add C.added D.have added
11.(2023 黄石模拟)__________,our head teacher has set up a WeChat group in order to communicate with our parents.( )
A.After the exam was over
B.When we had difficulty in our study
C.Before the accident happened
D.Since we entered the university
12.(2023 武昌区模拟)﹣ Who will talk about the development of Wuhan next week?
﹣ I suggest Jackson.He_____on Jianghan Road since he was a child.( )
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will give
13.(2023 武昌区模拟) Nancy________every night for half a month before her big exam and got a good grade.( )
A. studies B. studied
C. has studied D. will study
14.(2023 汉阳区模拟)—The machine will not start.What can I do?
—Don't worry.Tom and I_______you a hand.( )
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
15.(2023 利川市模拟)—Hey,Jude.I for Shanghai soon.I' ll miss you very much.
—Me,too.Have a good trip!( )
A. have been B. am leaving
C. was leaving
16.(2023 宜城市一模)﹣﹣﹣Jack__________ school since two weeks ago because of A influenza(甲流).
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that.( )
A. went out of B. was away from
C. has been absent from D. has left
17.(2023 宜城市一模)﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you watch the movie Full River Red by Zhang Yimou with your friend last night?
﹣﹣﹣Because I__________ it.( )
A. have seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
18.(2023 江汉区模拟)—Have you watched the new movie The First Slam Dunk,Kelly?
—Not yet.I it with my friend Tommy tonight.( )
A. will watch B. have watched
C. watch D. watched
19.(2023 江汉区模拟)—Have you decided yet?
—Not yet.I_______ it more thought.( )
A. has given B. will give C. give D. gave
20.(2023 江汉区模拟)—Bob seems so proud when he talks about the development of Wuhan.
—No wonder.He _______in Wuhan since he was born.( )
A. had lived B. lives C. has lived D. lived
3年中考英语模拟测试卷分类汇编-动词时态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2023 青山区二模) He ________ in Nashville,the home of the country music,since he was a child.( )
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】D
【分析】他自从小的时候就一直住在纳什维尔,乡村音乐之乡。
【解答】live住,动词。选项A,用于一般现在时;选项B,用于一般过去时;选项C,用于一般将来时;选项D,用于现在完成时。根据观察可知题干是复合句,含有since引导的时间状语从句。主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
故选:D。
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时的用法。
2.(2023 丹江口市模拟)The development of science and technology __________ China a top country in the past few years.( )
A.makes B.made C.will make D.has made
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】D
【分析】在过去的几年里,科学技术的发展使中国成为一个顶尖的国家。
【解答】makes一般现在时;made一般过去时;will make一般将来时;has made现在完成时。根据"in the past few years"可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
3.(2023 武汉一模)China ________ rapid progress since the Reform and Opening﹣Up (改革开放) began in 1978.( )
A.has made B.made C.is making D.makes
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】A
【分析】自1978年改革开放以来,中国取得了快速发展。
【解答】根据since the Reform and Opening﹣Up began in 1978.(自1978年改革开放以来)可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词。
故选:A。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
4.(2023 江岸区模拟)It ________ ten years since she ________ New York.( )
A.was,left B.is,has left
C.has been,left D.has been,has left
【考点】含since/for的现在完成时.
【答案】C
【分析】他离开纽约已经十年了。
【解答】分析句子推测意思是他离开母亲已经十年了。since常常用来引导一个一般过去时的从句,故谓语动词用left,主句用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用has been。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握时态的构成和用法,结合语境和提示,选择正确答案。
5.(2023 江岸区模拟)I the bus to school every day when I was in Year 7.( )
A.take B.am taking C.took
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】C
【分析】当我在七年级的时候,我每天坐公共汽车上学。
【解答】根据when I was in Year 7,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.(2023 保康县模拟)— Does Li Wen like going skiing in Hengchong?
— Yes.He ________ there this winter again.( )
A.went B.goes C.will go D.has gone
【考点】一般现在时.
【答案】C
【分析】—李文喜欢去横冲滑雪吗?
—是的。今年冬天他还会去那里。
【解答】根据句中"this winter again"提示,此处表示将来发生的事,故空格处应用一般将来时。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握英译中各种时态的结构,分析句子语境,结合时间状语选择恰当的时态。
7.(2023 硚口区模拟)﹣﹣The car will not start.What can I do?
﹣﹣Don't worry.Tom and I______it a push.( )
A. will give B. has given C. give D. gave
【考点】一般将来时.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣汽车无法启动。我该怎么办?
﹣别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。
【解答】will give一般将来时;has given现在完成时;give一般现在时;gave一般过去时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下",分析此处用一般将来时,填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选:A。
【点评】联系上下文认真分析语境,正确把握时态,选择正确答案。
8.(2023 新洲区模拟)Linda_____until midnight for a few days before her math test and got a very good grade.( )
A. studies B. will study
C. has studied D. studied
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】D
【分析】Linda数学测试之前有好几天都学习到午夜,她获得了好成绩。
【解答】study学习。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是过去式。根据句中的 got a very good grade可知空格处应使用一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式表示,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。
9.(2023 枣阳市模拟)—Mike,why do you come here so late?The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity!No wonder all the singers have left.( )
A.has ended B.has been on
C.has started D.has been over
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法;动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】—迈克,你为什么这么晚才来?音乐会半小时前就结束了。
—真遗憾!难怪所有的歌手都走了。
【解答】end结束;be on上演;start开始;be over结束。根据"since half an hour ago"可知,此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词,排除AC;根据"No wonder all the singers have left."可知,歌手都走了,所以音乐会结束了。
故选:D。
【点评】根据时间状语、标志词或上下文来判断句子的时态,根据时态的构成,给出答案。
10.(2023 黄石模拟)All the primary and secondary schools__________ the hard﹣ working spirit education to their courses to help students get some working spirit soon.( )
A.add B.will add C.added D.have added
【考点】一般将来时.
【答案】B
【分析】所有中小学都将在他们课程中加入勤奋精神教育,以帮助学生尽快获得一些工作精神。
【解答】A.add增加,一般现在时;B.will add将会增加,一般将来时;C.added增加了,一般过去时;D.have added增加,现在完成时;句中的soon(不久,很快),此处用来谈论不久将来的事,是一般将来时的标志词,故空格处应使用will add。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般将来时的用法是解答此题的关键。
11.(2023 黄石模拟)__________,our head teacher has set up a WeChat group in order to communicate with our parents.( )
A.After the exam was over
B.When we had difficulty in our study
C.Before the accident happened
D.Since we entered the university
【考点】含since/for的现在完成时.
【答案】D
【分析】自从我们进入大学以来,我们的班主任就建立了一个微信群,以便与我们的父母交流。
【解答】After the exam was over考试结束后;When we had difficulty in our study当我们学习有困难时;Before the accident happened事故发生前;Since we entered the university自从我们进入大学以来。根据our head teacher has set up a WeChat group in order to communicate with our parents"我们的班主任就建立了一个微信群,以便与我们的父母交流"可知,此处是"自从我们进入大学以来",现在完成时用have/has done的形式。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(2023 武昌区模拟)﹣ Who will talk about the development of Wuhan next week?
﹣ I suggest Jackson.He_____on Jianghan Road since he was a child.( )
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will give
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣谁将在下周谈论武汉的发展?
﹣﹣我建议杰克逊。他从小就住在江汉路上。
【解答】A.lives为live的一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B.lived为live的过去式;C.has lived为现在完成时;D.will give为一般将来时;根据since he was a child(从他小时候起),采用since+一般过去时,是现在完成时的标志,故主句应使用现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法是解答此题的关键。
13.(2023 武昌区模拟) Nancy________every night for half a month before her big exam and got a good grade.( )
A. studies B. studied
C. has studied D. will study
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】B
【分析】Nancy大考之前由半个月每天晚上学习,结果取得了好成绩。
【解答】study学习。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是一般将来时。根据句中got a good grade可知空格处以应使用一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式表示,本题答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。
14.(2023 汉阳区模拟)—The machine will not start.What can I do?
—Don't worry.Tom and I_______you a hand.( )
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
【考点】一般将来时.
【答案】D
【分析】—汽车无法启动。我该怎么办?
—别担心。我和汤姆将会帮你一把。
【解答】A.give一般现在时;B.gave一般过去时;C.has given现在完成时;D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下",分析此处用一般将来时,填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选:D。
【点评】联系上下文认真分析语境,正确把握时态,选择正确答案。
15.(2023 利川市模拟)—Hey,Jude.I for Shanghai soon.I' ll miss you very much.
—Me,too.Have a good trip!( )
A. have been B. am leaving
C. was leaving
【考点】现在进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣嘿,Jude。我很快就要去上海了。我会非常想念你的。
﹣我也是。祝你旅途愉快!
【解答】A.have been ,现在完成时;B.am leaving现在进行时;C.was leaving过去进行时;根据下句Have a good trip(祝你旅途愉快),以及第一句中soon,可知上句人将要去上海,此处使用现在进行时表示将来。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握现在进行时表示将来可以解答此题。
16.(2023 宜城市一模)﹣﹣﹣Jack__________ school since two weeks ago because of A influenza(甲流).
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that.( )
A. went out of B. was away from
C. has been absent from D. has left
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣杰克因为患甲流自从两周前就已经旷课了。
﹣听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】go out of走出,一般过去时;be away from远离,一般过去时;be absent from缺席,现在完成时;D.离开,现在完成时。根据since two weeks ago,可知是现在完成时的标志,since two weeks ago(自从两周前)是时间段和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词,故排除D。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
17.(2023 宜城市一模)﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you watch the movie Full River Red by Zhang Yimou with your friend last night?
﹣﹣﹣Because I__________ it.( )
A. have seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你昨晚为什么没和朋友一起看张艺谋的电影《满江红》?
﹣因为我看过了。
【解答】see看到。A.现在完成时;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时;D.过去完成时。根据Why didn't you watch the movie Full River Red by Zhang Yimou with your friend last night?(你昨晚为什么没和朋友一起看张艺谋的电影《满江红》?)可知,此处是指我已经看过了,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.(2023 江汉区模拟)—Have you watched the new movie The First Slam Dunk,Kelly?
—Not yet.I it with my friend Tommy tonight.( )
A. will watch B. have watched
C. watch D. watched
【考点】一般将来时.
【答案】A
【分析】—凯利,你看过新电影《灌篮高手》吗?
—还没有。今晚我将和我的朋友汤米一起去。
【解答】根据答语中时间状语tonight"今晚"可知,叙述的是在将来发生的事情,故用一般将来时态,一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形。
故选:A。
【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态,从而选择应用恰当的时态。
19.(2023 江汉区模拟)—Have you decided yet?
—Not yet.I_______ it more thought.( )
A. has given B. will give C. give D. gave
【考点】一般将来时.
【答案】B
【分析】—你决定了吗?
—还没有。我要多考虑一下。
【解答】A项用于现在完成时;B项用于一般将来时;C项用于一般现在时;D项用于一般过去时。根据Not yet.(还没有。)可知,说话人现在还没有做出决定,这意味着给出决策结果的动作将在未来发生,故要用一般将来时态。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握各种时态的用法,结合语境选择正确答案。
20.(2023 江汉区模拟)—Bob seems so proud when he talks about the development of Wuhan.
—No wonder.He _______in Wuhan since he was born.( )
A. had lived B. lives C. has lived D. lived
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—谈到武汉的发展,鲍勃好像很自豪。
—难怪。他从出生起就住在武汉。
【解答】A.过去完成时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时。since表示"自从"引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
故选:C。
【点评】观察题干找到关键词,结合选项和语法规则,即可选出答案。