大庆市让胡路区2023级高一上学期期末考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 AACAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
【A篇】D D A
【B篇】C A A C
【C篇】A C D B
【D篇】A D B C
【七选五】B D C A F
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. C 41. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56 it 57. breathing 58. that 59. makes 60. where
61. in 62. to run 63. icy 64. actually 65. curiosity
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66. Originally 67. belonging 68. more convenient 69. construction 70. recommended
71. harmony 72. benefit 73. replaced 74. expert 75. froze
76. fortune 77. impact 78. informal 79. particular 80. narrow
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Good morning, dear friends.
I am thrilled to be here today to discuss the topic of using the Internet to learn English. To begin with, I often watch English movies and videos online. In addition, I make use of various language learning websites and apps. Personally, I believe that using the Internet to learn English provides us with a vast amount of resources and materials that cater to different interests and learning styles, which makes the learning process more enjoyable and effective. I suggest that we should make good use of the Internet, but also we should limit the online time.
Hope that my experience will be helpful to you.大庆市让胡路区2023级高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn from the conversation
A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.
B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.
C. The man lost those tools.
2. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A park. B. A trip. C. A cinema.
3. What does the man mean
A. He would like to make an appointment for the woman.
B. He thinks it worthwhile to try Santerbale’s.
C. He knows a less expensive place for a haircut.
4. What do we learn from this conversation
A. The man wants to go to Los Angeles.
B. The man wants to go to San Francisco.
C. There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.
5. What is the woman’s opinion of the research paper
A. It’s fine as it is.
B. Only a few changes should be made in it.
C. Major revisions are needed in it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why is Ken calling
A. To ask about the address for the meeting.
B. To ask about the time for the meeting.
C. To remind Andy of the meeting.
7. Where is Andy
A. In his office. B. In the supermarket. C. In the downtown.
What is Ken’s phone number
A. 439-808-7754. B. 493-908-7754. C. 439-908-7754.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
Which of the following is the man’s favorite food
Carrots. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Fruits.
What are the two speakers probably doing now
Having a meal. B. Shopping. C. Preparing food.
What does the woman say about carrots
A. It is rich in fibers. B. It can reduce weight. C. It contains much vitamin C.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
Where is the conversation taking place
A. In the man’s house. B. In the woman’s house. C. In their friend’s house.
What color is the meat container
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red.
What is the side dish mentioned by the man
A. Eggplant with soy sauce. B. Pork with pineapple. C. Tomatoes with sugar.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
Who is learning Chinese probably
A. Rose. B. Jane. C. Jack.
How many children does the woman have
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the McDonald’s. C. Go to school.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened to the speaker
A. He transferred to another post in another city.
B. His colleagues started to get along well with him.
C. His hard work paid off.
19. What contributions did the speaker make for the company
A. He helped increase the sales.
B. He helped build a branch company.
C. He helped make new products.
20. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The speaker’s pay rose to $15, 000 per year.
B. The speaker’s department sales increased a lot last year.
C. The speaker refused the rise.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Your Garden Escape
Even in the big city you can find oases(绿洲)of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.
Horniman Gardens
Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils.” The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field.
Chiswick Garden
As a classical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent’s designs. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues.
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London. A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace’s famous grassland and lake.
Kew Garden
The Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world’s most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.
21. What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden
A. Study living fossils.
B. Taste delicious food.
C. Enjoy impressive art.
D. Appreciate fine views.
22. Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities
A. Horniman Gardens.
B. Chiswick Garden.
C. Buckingham Palace Garden.
D. Kew Garden.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To inform visitors of famous gardens.
B. To entertain interested garden visitors.
C. To stress the necessity of garden escape.
D. To show the benefits of touring gardens.
B
My childhood was a painted picture of sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes. My family lived in a cabin(小木屋) in the countryside but I lived in my mother’s arms. They were so delicate but strong, her red hair falling around me like a curtain separating me from the world.
Childhood was simple. The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions. There weren’t many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group.
They called us wild. I suppose we were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Free from the restrictions of society, we would run into the woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once.
My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged(淹没), time would stop, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.
I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning.
For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would stop, curl up（蜷缩起来）, and then be forced back out into breathing air.
We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: to have your perspective（看法） on the people and life around you change; to always struggle to reach a mirror only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day. And find, a different person staring back out at you.
24. What does the underlined word “archaic” mean in paragraph 2
A. Borderless. B. Valueless. C. Old-fashioned. D. Poor.
25. Why did the author consider himself and other children wild
A. They played in the woods crazily.
B. They tricked others purposefully.
C. They frequently broke social rules.
D. They firmly refused school education.
26. How does the author introduce his memories of the lake
A. By sharing feelings.
B. By expressing ideas.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By describing characters.
27. What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph
A. Loneliness and challenges make a man grow up.
B. The regret of growth is that you have never tried.
C. Growth is often accompanied by sad goodbyes to the past.
D. Growth begins when we begin to accept our own weakness.
C
Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist（反消费主义的） movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less.
Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.
We clearly have a growing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live, but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.
While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. In fact, for most, rather than an add-on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is likely the only time of year they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life.
This is particularly true for Boxing Day, often laughed at by anti-consumerists the most. While we may look down on the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the chance to buy things they've needed all year. As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.”
Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own 1.5bn yacht（游艇） with a missile defence system
Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe.
28. What can be inferred about the environmentalist movement from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. It has targeted the wrong persons.
B. It has achieved its intended purposes.
C. It has solved the environmental problems.
D. It has persuaded consumers not to shop any more.
29. What does Leigh Phillips think of Boxing Day
A. A trap for consumers. B. A tough problem to deal with.
C. A precious shopping opportunity. D. A positive contribution to the economy.
30. For what purpose is Roman Abramovich mentioned in the text
A. To show how rich he is.
B. To announce he is a Russian.
C. To present his contributions to the environment.
D. To suggest the real cause of environmental problems hasn't been found.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The environmental problems are very serious.
B. Less shopping can't solve the environmental problems.
C. Resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth.
D. Measures should be taken to protect the environment.
D
Of all the problems that people face today, depression proves to be one of the hardest to pinpoint（确定）. People often suffer secretly, not wanting to admit their need of professional help. They continue with their normal routines and, many times, unhealthy eating habits. Now, health professionals are actually linking diet and depression and have found success in using diet to treat the disorder.
Several researchers and Australian institutions at Deakin University in Victoria, Australia, set out to evaluate the direct link between diet and depression. They carried out the study over a 12-week period and observed 67 patients with moderate to severe depression. For their control group, the patients received social support rather than switching their eating habits to a well-balanced diet. The other patients then received dietary counseling sessions where they were advised to eat a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and lean meats. After the trial period, over 30 percent of the patients had gone into remission（缓解） with their depression. Only 8 percent of the control group actually experienced this same improvement. This trial has greatly helped researchers understand and better help patients suffering from depression.
Most Americans today do not associate their diet and depression together. Nearly 60 percent of Americans eat over processed foods. 90 percent of added sugar comes from these processed foods. For people with depression, this diet might give a short energy burst, but it will eventually cause energy to sink, bringing happy moods down with it. Many people also love caffeine, drinking multiple cups each day. Again, they consume extra sugar. However, the caffeine can also disrupt sleep and cause anxiety. In addition, people with depression may have a tendency to turn to alcohol. Unfortunately, alcohol depresses the central nervous system, which will directly influence a person’s mood for the worse, especially those dealing with depression.
According to the research, diet and depression do go hand in hand. Those suffering from depression should do away with processed foods as much as possible. With a few simple changes in lifestyle, these patients can improve their mental health and return to normal activities with renewed energy and joy.
32. What prevents patients from being identified according to the passage
A. Their reluctance to ask for treatment. B. Lack of professional help.
C. Unawareness of their diet problems. D. Inadequate social support.
33. What do we know about the study conducted at Deakin University
A. The patients in the study came from different parts of the world.
B. Two groups were divided on the basis of their levels of depression.
C. The control group enjoyed a better improvement in their mood.
D. The study helps researchers find a better treatment for depression.
34. How do processed foods influence those dealing with depression according to the study
A. Chemicals in them will weaken patients’ central nervous system.
B. Added sugar from them will finally lessen patients’ happiness.
C. They can make patients more likely to be addicted to alcohol.
D. They will reduce essential mood-boosting nutrients in patients.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. What you need is just a right diet. B. What is your depression killer
C. Is your diet making you depressed D. It’s time to change your lifestyle.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us set goals, but sometimes we fail to achieve them. There are many causes why we don’t manage to realize our goals. 36 There is a way, though, to help address this problem: set reminders. People employ a psychological strategy called cognitive (认知的) offloading（卸载）, where we use a physical action to reduce demands on our brain. Specifically, we may outsource （把……外包）our intentions from being stored in our brains to reminders outside our head. 37____
Understanding the benefits of cognitive offloading can improve our ability to remember and follow through with our intentions. The biggest benefit is simply that it improves memory performance. It increases the probability that we will work towards the goals we need to reach. 38 “The more we offload unimportant information, such as items on a shopping list, the more we can use our brain for those more significant cognitive tasks, such as creativity,” said Sam Gilbert, professor at the University College London.
39 Still, there are potential negative parts for it. We are more likely to forget what we offloaded if we no longer access our storage, such as when our smartphone dies. We also tend to offload the important things we most want to remember. In a surprise test where their reminders were wiped clean, the participants were more likely to forget the important items and recall the unimportant ones, that is, the more important the intention we want to remember, the more likely we are to offload it—and to forget it.
We’d better tend to create reminders when we think we need them, but not necessarily when we do need them. 40 “If our understanding of our memory ability is wrong, this suggests that we will either overuse or underuse reminders,” Gilbert said. “We can learn by noticing the times that we have forgotten to do something and could have used reminders to help.”
A. Cognitive offloading has noticeable benefits.
B. One common reason is that we simply forget them.
C. Besides, it can free up our limited cognitive resources.
D. A good example can be documents（文档） on our smartphone calendars.
E. The process of cognitive offloading helps us identify false information.
F. Our beliefs about how good our memory is directly influence whether we set them.
G. Other experts say it’s too soon to understand how cognitive offloading affects our brains.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, planning to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she ____41____ a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Cordova-Rojas, who had been ____42____ at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation (康复) center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be aggressive（富于攻击性的）. But as she____43____ this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas covered her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, ____44____ picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought ____45____ her: What do I do now
Her best bet was the rehab center. ____46____, that was across the East River on the other side of town. How was she going to ____47____ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, some strangers driving by ____48____ her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.
On the subway, no one seemed particularly annoyed by the feathered passenger. They were busy with their own things. Cordova-Rojas called the rehab center on the way, and Tristan Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and ____49____ to the facility. There, staff members ____50____ that the swan might have lead poisoning (铅中毒), caused by swallowing（吞下） weights used on fishing lines.
The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center—another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that care, the swan ____51____ a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue, she ____52____.
It’s a ____53____ ending, but the real story is just ____54____ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city—literally. “In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway,” says Higginbotham, “That’s the perfect ____55____ of who she is.”
41.
A. struck B. caught C. spotted D. claimed
42.
A. inspired B. employed C. restored D. cured
43.
A. injured B. deserted C. fed D. approached
44.
A. seriously B. critically C. gently D. delightedly
45.
A. stuck to B. contributed to C. occurred to D. adjusted to
46.
A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
47.
A. transform B. transplant C. translate D. transport
48.
A. offered B. showed C. made D. found
49.
A. stranger B. driver C. manager D. rescuer
50.
A. measured B. determined C. examined D. reassured
51.
A. contacted B. avoided C. developed D. survived
52.
A. flew away B. gave away C. turn away D. passed away
53.
A. shocking B. disappointing C. thrilling D. puzzling
54.
A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how well
55.
A. summary B. combination C. concept D. philosophy
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you were told to stop from breathing through your nose, could you do it Journalist Nestor made ____56____ for about 10 days, plugging up his nose and ____57____(breathe) only through his mouth as part of an experiment at Stanford University. The effects were systemic — sleeping troubles, high blood pressure and, of course, discomfort.
Breathing is so automatic an activity ____58____ most of us never think about doing it. But as Nestor shows through his own experiences and conversations with dozens of experts, the way we breathe ____59____ (make) a difference to the body’s overall health. Based on the results of the experiment, he published a book Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art, ____60____ he explores everything from the role our noses play ____61____ hormone regulation (激素调节) and digestion, to how some athletes build up the lung capacity (肺活量)____62____ (run) marathons in extreme conditions or dive in ____63____ (ice) water for more than an hour at a time. The topic is seemingly simple — an entire book about breathing. But ____64____ (actual) every chapter reveals new details about how body and breath work together at the same time.
Nestor’s daring attitude and _____65_____ (curious) were infectious: I not only noticed myself paying attention to my own breathing every time I sat down to read, but my new-found comfort with my own lungs even inspired me to go for my first jog in years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语意思或首字母写出单词的适当形式。
___________（最初）, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
Language is a gift ___________（属于）to humans.
A bicycle is often ___________（方便的）than a car in towns.
Our new offices are still under c____________，so we are working in the old office.
70. It is strongly ___________（建议）that the machines should be checked every year.
71. Human life is regarded as part of nature and therefore the only way for us to survive is to live in h___________ with nature.
72. She made a good suggestion which is of ___________（益处）to the classmates, so we have adopted it.
73. Teachers will never be r___________ by computers in the classroom.
74. She's ___________（专家的）at making cheap but fashionable clothes.
75. I ___________（呆住）with fright as the door slowly opened.
76. The man who invented Post-It notes must have made a ___________(大笔的钱) by now.
77. Her speech made a profound ___________(影响) on everyone..
78. Formal language is different from i ___________ language in several ways..
79. I think a lot of people, women in ___________(特别), try to avoid these sensitive issues.
80. There was only a n___________ gap between the bed and the wall. It’s not wide.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好学校举办一场在线会议探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
1. 介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的(至少两点)；
2. 简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends.
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