期末常考易错检测卷-英语五年级上册人教精通版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末常考易错检测卷-英语五年级上册人教精通版
一、选择题
1．In the factory, there are many _________. ( )
A．work B．worker C．workers
2．Is Charlie Chaplin _______ great actor ( )
A．an B．a C．/
3．My _______ love me very much. ( )
A．parent B．parents C．mother
4．Let me introduce the history of China _______ you. ( )
A．from B．to C．with
5．Linda! Linda! Come _____ me. Have some milk. ( )
A．for B．from C．to
6．—What _____ they _____ ( )
—They are dancers.
A．does; do B．do; do C．do; does
7．Look! There is ________ animal on the road. It’s very dangerous. ( )
A．a B．an C．the
8．Here is ______ activity book for you. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
9．—Is this your sister ( )
—______
A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, she is. C．No, she isn’t.
10．Don’t ______ your school things like this. ( )
A．leave B．play C．do
二、填空题
11．Don’t leave (you) things like this.
12．I have many (strawberry).
13．Boys, go back to your (seat), please.
14．Betty (have) a new friend.
15．I want a friend from (Germany).
16．She (like) singing very much.
三、排序题
17．给下列句子排序，使之成为一段完整的对话
(1) Nice to see you, too!
(2) I work at the Bank of China. How about your daughter
(3) Hi, Mrs Wu! Nice to see you again.
(4) I work in Beijing Cinema. How about you
(5) She studies at Sunny School.
(6) Where do you work now
正确顺序：( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
四、翻译题
18．我的叔叔是一名出租车司机。
My is a .
19．—这是谁的蜡笔 —是彼得的。
— is this —It’s .
20．—那是你的果汁吗？ —不，不是。
—Is your —No, it .
21．—她很漂亮。她来自于哪里？ —不好意思，我不知道。
—She is . is she —Sorry, I don’t know.
22．他长着两只大眼睛和一个小鼻子。
He two and nose.
五、补全对话/短文
选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。
A: Hello, Lisa! Look at that woman with long yellow hair. Who’s she
B: 23
A: She’s beautiful. What does your mother do
B: 24
A: 25
B: She works at CCTV.
A: Is your father a TV reporter, too
B: 26
A: 27
B: I want to be a teacher in the future!
A．Where does she work
B．She’s my mother.
C．No, he isn’t. He’s a teacher.
D．She is a TV reporter.
E．What do you want to be in the future
六、匹配题
根据句意选择正确的图片。
A． B． C． D．
28．It’s a big grapefruit. I want to buy it. ( )
29．The coconut is very yummy. The juice is sweet. ( )
30．Fish is good for your health(健康). I’ll buy some for you. ( )
31．In the fruit shop, I like bananas best. I don’t like apples. ( )
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tom is a schoolboy. He’s twelve years old. He comes from England. He’s a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). He’s forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She’s thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She’s a good nurse.
Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.
32．Where does Tom come from ( )
A．He’s from Australia. B．He’s from England.
C．He’s from China. D．He comes from America.
33．How many people are there in Tom’s family ( )
A．There are five people. B．There are four people.
C．There are three people. D．There are six people.
34．What does Tom’s father do ( )
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a worker.
C．He is a doctor. D．He is an engineer.
35．Where does Tom’s mother work ( )
A．She works in a school. B．She works in a bank.
C．She works in a hospital. D．She works in a hotel.
36．Which city do Tom and his brother go to ( )
A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou.
C．Shanghai D．Tianjin.
阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。
Mr Green is an Englishman. He has short hair and a big nose. He comes from Britain. He teaches English in a middle school in Shanghai. He is a kind teacher. He likes teaching. He goes to the school by bike every morning. There are fifty-two students in his class. It's a big class. He likes his students and his students love him. They play games with each other after class.
37．Mr Green lives in Shanghai now. ( )
38．He doesn't like teaching. ( )
39．He teaches Chinese, too. ( )
40．He plays games with his students after class. ( )
41．There are more than fifty students in his class. ( )
八、书面表达
42．仿照例子写一写你自己的实际情况吧！
例：I’m Bill. I’m twelve years old. I come from Britain.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在工厂，有许多_________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，A工作；B工人，名词单数；C工人，名词复数。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：查理·卓别林是伟大的演员吗？本题考查不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：我的_________非常爱我。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，A父母，名词单数形式；B父母，名词复数形式；C妈妈，名词单数。根据谓语动词love是动词原形，可知主语是名词复数形式，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：让我给你介绍一下中国的历史。本题考查介词辨析，A来自，B给，向；C和，根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：琳达！琳达！来找我。喝些牛奶。本题考查动词短语，come for来接，come from来自，come to me来到我这里，come to me符合题意，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：—他们是做什么的？—他们是舞蹈演员。本题考查特殊疑问句，What+助动词+主语+动词原形？主语they是第三人称复数，助动词用do，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：看！马路上有一个动物。它非常危险。本题考查不定冠词，animal动物，是可数名词，本句中是泛指，元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：这是给你的一本活动手册。本题考查不定冠词，a/an修饰可数名词单数，activity是以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：这是你姐姐/妹妹吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，问句主语是this，答语主语用it，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：不要这样离开你的学校。本题考查动词的辨析，A离开，B玩，C做，leave符合句意，故选A。
11．your
【详解】句意：不要把你的/你们的东西像这样放。things东西，名词前用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故答案为your。
12．strawberries
【详解】句意：我有很多草莓。many后跟可数名词复数，strawberry的复数是strawberries，故答案为strawberries。
【点睛】
13．seats
【详解】句意：男孩们，请回到你们的座位。根据句意可知有多个男孩，对应多个座位，seat用复数seats，故答案为seats。
14．has
【详解】句意：贝蒂有一个新朋友。根据句意本题可用一般现在时，主语Betty是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has，故答案为has。
15．Germany
【详解】句意：我想要一个来自德国的朋友。Germany德国，专有名词，符合句意，故答案为Germany。
16．likes
【详解】句意：她非常喜欢唱歌。句子可用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数是likes，故答案为likes。
17． (3) (1) (6) (4) (2) (5)
【导语】所给各句汉语意思：
(1) 见到你也很高兴！
(2) 我在中国银行工作。你女儿呢？
(3) 你好，吴夫人！很高兴再次见到你。
(4) 我在北京电影院工作。你呢？
(5) 她在阳光学校学习。
(6) 你现在在哪里工作？
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论在哪工作。
【详解】问候吴夫人，(3) Hi, Mrs Wu! Nice to see you again.；
这句应是上句问候的答语，说也很高兴见到对方，(1) Nice to see you, too!；
问在哪工作，(6) Where do you work now ；
回答在哪工作并问对方在哪工作，(4) I work in Beijing Cinema. How about you ；
回答在哪工作并问对方女儿的情况，(2) I work at the Bank of China. How about your daughter ；
回答女儿在阳光学校学习，(5) She studies at Sunny School.；
故答案为(3)(1)(6)(4)(2)(5)。
18． uncle taxi driver
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，跟句汉语意思，可知句子是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时，叔叔uncle，出租车taxi，司机driver，故答案为uncle，taxi，driver。
19． Whose crayon Peter’s
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，跟句汉语意思，可知句子是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时，谁的Whose，蜡笔crayon，彼得的Peter’s，故答案为Whose，crayon，Peter’s。
20． that juice isn’t
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子是一般疑问句及其否定回答，时态是一般现在时。那that，果汁juice，不是isn’t，故答案为that；juice；isn’t。
21． beautiful Where from
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是疑问句，时态为一般现在时。漂亮的beautiful，在哪里where，来自be from。故答案为beautiful；Where；from。
22． has big eyes a small
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，跟句汉语意思，可知句子是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时，长着（有）have，主语是He，该空用have第三人称单数has；大的big，眼睛eyes，一个a，小的small，故答案为has，big，eyes，a，small。
23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．E
【导语】本文主要介绍丽萨父母的工作。
23．上句问：她是谁？可知这句回答是谁，选项B“她是我的妈妈。”符合语境，故选B。
24．上句问：你的妈妈是做什么的？可知这句回答具体职业，选项D“她是一名电视台记者。”符合语境，故选D。
25．下句说：她在中央电视台工作。可知这句问在哪里工作，选项A“她在哪里工作？”符合语境，故选A。
26．上句问：你的爸爸也是一名电视台记者吗？可知这句用yes/no回答，选项C“不，他不是。他是一名老师。”符合语境，故选C。
27．下句说：我将来想当一名老师。可知这句问将来想做什么，选项E“将来你想做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【解析】28．句意是：这是一个大柚子。我想买它。图C是柚子，句图匹配，故选C。
29．句意是：椰子很好吃。果汁很甜。图D是椰子，句图匹配，故选D。
30．句意是：鱼对你的健康有益。 我给你买一些。图B是鱼，句图匹配，故选B。
31．句意是：在水果店，我最喜欢香蕉。我不喜欢苹果。图A是商店，句图匹配，故选A。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．C
【解析】32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 41．T
【导语】本文介绍了格林先生来自英国，他在上海一所中学教英语，他喜欢他的学生，他的学生也喜欢他。
37．题干句意：格林先生现在住在上海。根据 He teaches English in a middle school in Shanghai. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
38．题干句意：他不喜欢教书。根据He likes teaching.可知他喜欢教书，题干错误，故答案为F。
39．题干句意：他也教语文。根据He teaches English in a middle school in Shanghai.可知他教英语，题干错误，故答案为F。
40．题干句意：下课后他和他的学生们玩游戏。根据They play games with each other after class.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
41．题干句意：他班上有五十多名学生。根据There are fifty-two students in his class.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
42．例如：
I’m Wang Yun. I’m eleven years old. I come from China.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求仿照例子写一写你自己的实际情况。根据例句可知可以写自己的名字，年龄以及籍贯。时态是一般现在时，同时注意要符合字数要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：eleven十一，come from来自，China中国
参考句型：I’m…；I’m ... years old. I come from…
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