期末易错专项冲刺特训：阅读判断-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末易错专项冲刺特训：阅读判断-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour. They say that an angry person “sees red”.
In China, red can be a happy colour. We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year, and give money in red envelopes. Some people say that the New Year monster(怪兽), Nian, will run away when he sees red. Red makes him worried and fearful(担心).
What do you think about red Is it a happy colour or an angry colour
Many people think that bright colours like red, yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy.
How about blue In the US, there is a kind of music named “the Blues”. “The Blue songs” are often sad. Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm(镇静的). Does blue make you feel calm Or does it make you feel sad
1．In some countries, people think that blue is an angry colour. ( )
2．People in China wear red clothes at Chinese New Year. ( )
3．Red makes the New Year monster Nian happy. ( )
4．Many people think that bright colours make people feel warm and happy. ( )
5．In the US, blue is the colour that makes people feel calm. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
One afternoon, Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening.
It was summer and it was very hot. Most of the fish were not so good, but the fisherman said, “Sir, all my fish are good and fresh. Would you like some ” Mr Brown took one fish up to his nose and smelled it. “Why do you smell that fish Do you think it’s bad ” asked the fisherman. Mr Brown said, “No, I’m not smelling it.” “Then what are you doing with your face so close to the fish ” asked the fisherman. “I’m not smelling the fish. I’m talking to it,” said Mr Brown. The fisherman said, “What did the fish say ” “He said he didn’t know the latest (最近的) news of the river, because he was out of the river more than a week ago.” said Mr Brown.
6．The story happened in summer. ( )
7．Mr Brown wanted to buy fish for his dinner. ( )
8．The weather was hot, so most of the fish were good. ( )
9．Mr Brown smelled the fish, because he wanted to talk to the fish. ( )
10．In fact (实际上), the fisherman caught the fish more than a week ago. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Sunny, rainy, cloudy… the weather change (变化) every day. We can’t do anything about it. However, in the Japanese film Weathering With You 《天气之子》, a girl named Hina can change the weather.
Hina lives in Tokyo. She meets a boy named Hodaka. Hodaka comes to the big city to start a new life. They quickly become friends and build a website to introduce (介绍) Hina’s magic to others.
Too many people ask Hina to change the weather, and then everything goes wrong. Hina even loses her magic and has to leave.
The film reminds (提醒) us that the weather is important (重要的). Sunshine makes us feel good while rainy days make us feel blue. But there’s no way to change it. We just have to respect (尊重) it and wait for it to change.
11．We can change the weather every day. ( )
12．Hina lives in Tokyo and Hodaka becomes her friend. ( )
13．Hina helps a few people change the weather. ( )
14．Weather may affect (影响) our moods (情绪). ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
One day, old Tom went into a town to buy something. At lunchtime, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses.
The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.”
The man became more and more puzzled. He said, “Excuse me, but can you read ”
“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said. “I think the good glasses can help me.”
15．Old Tom wanted to buy a pair of glasses, so he went to the town. ( )
16．The old people in the restaurant couldn’t see clearly, so they put glasses on before reading. ( )
17．Old Tom thought the glasses could help him read the newspapers. ( )
18．There were not any good glasses in the shop. ( )
19．Old Tom couldn’t read. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用T和F表示。
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, “Hello. There is a football match in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us If you win, you’ll get much food.” “Really ” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often get up late. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “OK.” The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn’t call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse. From then on, they were not friends any more.
20．Long long ago, the cat and the cow were good friends. ( )
21．There was a football match in the forest. ( )
22．The mouse couldn’t get up early. ( )
23．The cat didn’t go to the football match. ( )
24．At last, the cat and the mouse were still friends. ( )
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without (没有) water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it However, there isn’t much fresh water (淡水) on the earth. It’s very valuable (有价值的), so we must save it.
25．We can live without water. ( )
26．We use water to clean the cars and water flowers. ( )
27．Water is everywhere around us. ( )
28．We should save water and we can’t waste it. ( )
29．There is much fresh water on the earth. ( )
What is recycling It is to reuse everything that can be used again. Recycling is good to our Earth. Recycling also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止)the need for recycling. How do we do this Here are some suggestions(建议)：　
1. If you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won't need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.
2. Don't buy things that can be used only once. For example, you should use glass cups instead of(代替)paper cups.
3. Dress warmly in the cold season(季节) and use less heat. Dress in cool clothes during the warm season and reduce(减少)the use of air conditioners(空调).
4. Don't leave the fridge door open for a long time!
30．This passage is about recycling. ( )
31．The writer gives some suggestions about recycling. ( )
32．We should use the bags of the shops to save money. ( )
33．We should use glass cups instead of paper cups. ( )
34．We can't use the fridge. ( )
One day, Mr Read and his son went out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his father’s socks and said: “You have put on two different socks, Dad.” Mr Read found his son was right. He was happy and said: “What a clever son, go back to the house to get another pair of socks for me.”
When the son went back, he could find one white sock and one yellow sock. Then he took the socks to his father: “It’s no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”
35．One day Mr Read and his daughter went out for a walk. ( )
36．Mr Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. ( )
37．Mr Read’s son went back to the house to get another pair of shoes. ( )
38．Mr Read couldn’t find the socks in the house. ( )
39．The socks at home had the same colour. ( )
A blind (失明的) man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. It said, "I'm the blind. Please help me." Some people walked by and gave him some coins (硬币). When the coin touched the ground, it made a little noise (声音). And the blind nodded (点头) his head and said, "Thank you." Then a young woman came up to him. She cleaned the words on the man's blackboard and wrote a new sentence. Guess what Many people gave the blind more coins. And the coins made much more noise. He had no time to nod his head and say "Thank you". At last, the woman came back. She stood in front of him without (没有)a word. The blind knew it was her. He asked, "What did you write on my board " The woman smiled and said, "I just made your words beautiful." It said, "It's a beautiful world. But I can't see it!"
40．The blind man can't see anything. ( )
41．The woman drew nice pictures on the blackboard. ( )
42．At first, the blind didn't nod his head when people gave him coins. ( )
43．At last, the woman came back again. ( )
44．The two underlined (画线的) sentences mean the same things. But they have different results (结果). ( )
Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of (代替) 1970 and 1980.
Usually there is dragon (龙) dance in the street. The dragon is a strange animal about 20 feet (英尺) long. It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks.
After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
45．The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. ( )
46．The Chinese people call 2014 the year of the Horse. ( )
47．The dragon was made of paper and fruit. ( )
48．The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. ( )
49．After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance. ( )
参考答案：
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对各种颜色的感觉。
1．句意：在一些国家，人们认为蓝色是愤怒的颜色。 根据句子“In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour.在一些国家，人们认为红色是愤怒的颜色。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
2．句意：中国人在春节穿红色的衣服。 根据句子“We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year, and give money in red envelopes.我们在春节穿红色的衣服，并且用红包给钱。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：红色让新年怪物“年”快乐。 根据句子“Red makes him worried and fearful.红色让他担心和害怕。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
4．句意：许多人认为亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。 根据句子“Many people think that bright colours like red, yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy.许多人认为像红色、黄色和橙色这样的亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：在美国，蓝色是让人感到平静的颜色。根据句子“Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm.蓝色是海洋和天空的颜色，所以人们认为这是一种让人感到平静的颜色。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生去渔民那里买鱼，炎热的夏天，鱼不怎么好，渔民却说自己的鱼又好又新鲜。通过布朗先生与渔民的对话，讽刺了渔民的虚伪。
6．句意：故事发生在夏天。根据“It was summer and it was very hot.”可知故事发生在夏天，与原文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：布朗先生想买鱼作为晚餐。根据“Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening.”可知布朗先生去渔民家买鱼作为晚餐，与原文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：天气很热，所以大部分鱼都很好吃。根据“It was summer and it was very hot. Most of the fish were not so good.”可知炎热的夏天，大多数鱼不好，与原文不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：布朗先生闻了闻鱼，因为他想和鱼说话。文中提到布朗先生和鱼说话是想讽刺渔民说自己的鱼新鲜，布朗先生并不是想和鱼说话，与原文不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：事实上，渔夫一个多星期前就捕到了鱼。根据“He said he didn’t know the latest news of the river, because he was out of the river more than a week ago.” 可知鱼是一个多星期前的，与原文相符，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T
【导语】本文通过一部电影告诉我们要尊重天气并等待它变化。
11．句意：我们每天都可以改变天气。根据“We can’t do anything about it.”可知我们对于天气的变化无能为力。故答案为F。
12．句意：希娜住在东京并且Hodaka成为她的朋友。根据“Hina lives in Tokyo. She meets a boy named Hodaka. Hodaka comes to the big city to start a new life. They quickly become friends and build a website to introduce (介绍) Hina’s magic to others.”可知希娜住在东京，她和Hodaka很快成为了朋友。故答案为T。
13．句意：希娜帮助一些人改变天气。根据“Too many people ask Hina to change the weather, and then everything goes wrong. ”可知太多人让希娜改变天气，然后一切都出了问题。故答案为F。
14．句意：天气可以影响我们的情绪。根据“Sunshine makes us feel good while rainy days make us feel blue.”可知阳光使我们感觉良好而雨天使我们感觉忧郁。故答案为T。
15．F 16．T 17．T 18．F 19．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了不识字的老汤姆买眼镜的故事。
15．句意：老汤姆想买一副眼镜，所以他去了镇上。根据文中句子“One day, old Tom went into a town to buy something. When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses.”可知老汤姆不是为了买眼镜才去镇上的，是去了镇上看到别人戴眼镜才想买眼镜的，故答案为F。
16．句意：餐馆里的老人看不清楚，所以他们在阅读前戴上眼镜。根据文中句子“When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses.”可知餐馆里的老人是因为看不清楚，所以看书前戴眼镜，故答案为T。
17．句意：老汤姆认为眼镜可以帮助他阅读报纸。根据文中句子“I think the good glasses can help me.”可知老汤姆认为眼镜可以帮助他阅读，故答案为T。
18．句意：商店里没有好的眼镜。根据文中句子“Excuse me, but can you read No, of course I can’t!”可知老汤姆是不识字，所以不是眼镜不好，故答案为F。
19．句意：老汤姆不识字。根据文中句子“Excuse me, but can you read No, of course I can’t!”可知老汤姆是不识字，故答案为T。
20．F 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F
【导语】导语：本文主要讲了老鼠和猫原来是好朋友，因一场足球比赛不再是朋友的故事。
20．句意：很久以前，猫和牛是好朋友。由“Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.”可知猫和老鼠是好朋友，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
21．句意：在森林里有一场足球比赛。由“There is a football match in the forest tomorrow.”可知明天有足球比赛，原文是过去式，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
22．句意：老鼠不能早起。由“You get up early every day.”可知老鼠每天早上都早起，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
23．句意：猫没能去足球比赛。由“But he didn’t call the cat.”可知老鼠没有叫猫，猫没去足球比赛，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：最终，老鼠和猫仍然是朋友。由“From then on, they were not friends any more.”可知它们不再是朋友，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
25．F 26．T 27．T 28．T 29．F
【导语】本文讲述了水的用途，水的重要性以及呼吁人们节约用水。
25．句意：没有水我们可以生存。根据We can’t live without water. 没有水我们不能生存。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
26．句意：我们用水洗汽车和浇花。根据At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. 在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、洗车、浇花、做饮料、洗澡等等。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：水无处不在。根据Water is everywhere around us. 水无处不在。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：我们应该节约用水，不能浪费。根据It’s very valuable, so we must save it.它是很宝贵的，所以我们必须节约水。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
29．句意：地球上有很多淡水。根据However, there isn’t much fresh water on the earth. 然而，地球上没有很多水。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
30．T 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F
【分析】短文主要是一些关于回收利用的建议。
30．句意：这一篇文章是关于循环利用的。根据文中句子What is recycling It is to reuse everything that can be used again可知短文主要写的是回收利用的，故答案为T。
31．句意：作者提出了一些关于回收利用的建议。根据文中句子How do we do this Here are some suggestions(建议).可知文中作者提出了一些关于回收利用的建议，故答案为T。
32．句意：我们应该用商店的袋子来省钱。根据文中句子If you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won't need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.可知购物时我们应该带自己的袋子，故答案为F。
33．句意：我们应该用玻璃杯代替纸杯。根据文中句子For example, you should use glass cups instead of(代替)paper cups.可知我们应该用玻璃杯代替纸杯，故答案为T。
34．句意：我们不能使用冰箱。根据文中句子Don't leave the fridge door open for a long time! 可知是别让冰箱门开太久！不是不能使用冰箱，故答案为F。
【点睛】
35．F 36．F 37．F 38．F 39．F
【分析】本文讲述了里德先生和他的儿子出去散步，袜子穿错了，让他儿子回去再拿袜子的故事。
35．题干句意：一天，里德先生和他的女儿出去散步。根据One day, Mr Read and his son went out for a walk.可知是和他的儿子。故题干错误，故答案为F。
36．题干句意：里德先生穿上一双鞋子和一双同颜色的袜子。根据He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.可知袜子是不同颜色的。故题干错误，故答案为F。
37．题干句意：里德先生的儿子回到房子里去拿另一双鞋子。根据He was happy and said: “What a clever son, go back to the house to get another pair of socks for me.”可知回到房子里去拿袜子。故题干错误，故答案为F。
38．题干句意：里德先生在房子里找不到他的袜子。根据When the son went back, he could find one white sock and one yellow sock.可知能在房子里能找到袜子。故题干错误，故答案为F。
39．题干句意：家里的袜子有相同的颜色。根据These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”可知家里的袜子也是不同颜色的。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
40．T 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T
【分析】本文介绍了一个盲人在黑板上写我是盲人，请帮助我，一个女人改写了黑板上的句子，更多的人给盲人硬币。
40．句意：这个盲人什么也看不见。根据短文中的A blind (失明的) man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. It said, "I'm the blind. Please help me."可知这个盲人什么也看不见，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
41．句意：那个女人在黑板上画了漂亮的画。根据短文中的She cleaned the words on the man's blackboard and wrote a new sentence. 可知那个女人在黑板上写了一个新句子，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
42．句意：起初，当人们给他硬币时盲人没有点头。根据短文中的When the coin touched the ground, it made a little noise (声音). And the blind nodded (点头) his head and said, "Thank you." 可知起初人们给他硬币时盲人点头，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
43．句意：最后，女人又回来了。根据短文中的At last, the woman came back.可知最后，女人又回来了，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：这两个画线的句子意思是相同的。但是它们有不同的结果。根据短文中的Some people walked by and gave him some coins (硬币). When the coin touched the ground, it made a little noise (声音). And the blind nodded (点头) his head and said, "Thank you." Many people gave the blind more coins. And the coins made much more noise. He had no time to nod his head and say "Thank you". 可知这两个画线的句子意思是相同的。但是它们有不同的结果。该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
45．F 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国新年以及新年期间舞龙情况。
45．句意：中国的新年通常在十月到来。根据 It usually comes in January or February.可知中国的新年通常在一月或二月。所以该句表述错误，故答案为F。
46．句意：中国人称2014年为马年。根据常识可知2014年是马年。所以该句表述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：龙是用纸和水果做成的。根据It is made of paper and cloth. 可知龙是用纸和布做的。所以该句表述错误，故答案为F。
48．句意：舞龙需要很多动物。根据It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. 它是用纸和布做的。男人躲起来(藏) 在龙的下面，通过叫喊和大笑制造很多噪音。文中并没有提到舞龙需要很多动物。所以该句表述错误，故答案为F。
49．句意：舞龙之后，孩子们又唱又跳。根据After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.可知舞龙之后，孩子们在街上唱歌跳舞。所以该句表述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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