期末常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册人教精通版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册人教精通版
一、选择题
1．On March 12th, the students want ______ the park greener. ( )
A．to make B．make C．making
2．The trees can stop the sand ______ windy days, so people begin to plant them. ( )
A．to B．at C．on
3．Spring comes in ______. ( )
A．March B．April C．January
4．______ is the fourth month of the year. ( )
A．January B．April C．February
5．We are going to go ______ a trip this February. ( )
A．in B．at C．on
6．The students are ______ trees. They are very happy. ( )
A．plant B．planting C．plants
7．March is the ______ month of the year. ( )
A．third B．fifth C．three
8．June is ______ month of the year. Father’s Day is in June. ( )
A．the first B．the sixth C．fifth
9．______ is on the third Sunday in June. We love our fathers and give gifts to our fathers. ( )
A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Labour Day
10．Summer is the ______ season of the year. It begins around June in China. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
11．Students have their ______ in July and August. Some students go camping with their teachers. ( )
A．summer holidays B．long sleep C．springtime
12．Sometimes there is ______ in summer. The weather is very hot. ( )
A．heavy rain B．heavy snow C．some heavy rains
13．In spring, people often ______ on spring ______. Everyone enjoys the spring. ( )
A．go; outings B．goes; out C．go; out
14．There are so many colourful ______ on the trees. They are nice. ( )
A．leaf B．flowers C．flower
15．Children often ______ with their parents in spring. ( )
A．fly kites B．swim C．skate
二、填空题
16．We want (join) the badminton club. Would you like (come) with us
17．I like (read) an English book.
18．—What is your hobby — (dance).
19．Here (be) some apple juice for you.
20．—Can I have (some) eggs —Sure. Here you are.
三、排序题
21．为下列词组排列成正确的一段话。
( )A Cut the cake.
( )B Sing the birthday song.
( )C Have a piece of cake
( )D Make a wish
( )E Light the candles
( )F Blow out the candles.
四、翻译题
22．我上午八点不去学校。
I go to school at 8:00 in the morning.
23．学生们通过做游戏学习英语。
Students English by games.
24．谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you your .
25．我的爱好是集邮。
My hobby is .
五、补全对话
26．选择正确的选项，完成对话。
Tom, Kate& Lily: Happy birthday, Mary!
Mary: Thank you!.（1）. .
Kate&Lily: Here are gifts for you!
Mary: Thank you. Have some cake, please.
Kate:(2). .
Mary: OK, Here is your jelly, Would you like some apple pies, Lily
Lily:(3). I’d like some chocolate pies.
Mary: OK.(4). .
Tom: I’d like some candy, please.
Mary: Here you are.
A．No, thank you B．How about you, Tom C． Welcome to my birthday party D．I’d like some jelly, please.
六、匹配题
看图选词组。
A．Labour Day B．Army Day C． the seventh month D．Father’s Day E. the birthday of the Communist Party of China
27． ( )28． ( )
29． ( )30． ( )31． ( )
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
In China, there are many children. Some children can go to school, but some can't. They have no books. They have no pencils. They have no money. They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. They want to go to school very much. I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. We can give the poor children our love. Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.
32．Some children can't go to school because they are poor. ( )
33．The poor children don't like school. ( )
34．All the children in China are at home or at work. ( )
35．Project Hope can help the poor children. ( )
36．All the children have one big family—China. ( )
阅读理解
The New Year's Eve party was going on when the bell rang. A tall man opened the door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went over and took him in. The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk. Then he said, “No one invited me to this party. I don't know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friend's cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!”
37．When did the story happen （ ）
A．At 7:00 B．In December
C．On New Year's Eve D．When the bell rang
38．The “bell” here means the . （ ）
A．time bell B．doorbell C．church bell D．bell for class
39．The host went to meet and took him in because he took the tall man for . （ ）
A．one of his friend B．his brother
C．his classmate D．his teacher
40．The tall man's wife waited in the car for . （ ）
A．a long time B．two hours C．a half hour D．an hour
41．At last, the host might be a little . （ ）
A．happy B．surprised C．worried D．afraid
八、书面表达
42．亲爱的同学们，请以My Hobby为题，简单介绍一下你自己的爱好。要求：1.句子表达完整，通顺，书写规范。2.不少于50个单词。
_________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：3月12日，学生们想让公园更环保。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词不定式，B是动词原形，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，want to do sth想做某事，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：在刮风的日子里，这些树可以阻挡沙子，所以人们开始种植它们。本题考查时间介词，to(距整点)差……，at后跟具体点钟，on后跟具体某一天，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：春天在三月到来。本题考查名词辨析，A三月，B四月，C一月，根据常识可知春天在三月到来，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：四月是是一年中的第四个月。本题考查专有名词辨析，A一月，B四月，C二月，根据句意可知选项B符合，故选B。
5．C
【分析】.
【详解】句意：今年二月我们要去旅行。本题考查动词短语，go on a trip旅行，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：学生们正在植树。他们非常开心。本题考查动词的形式，A种植，动词原形；B动词现在分词或者动名词；C动词第三人称单数形式。由句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+动词现在分词构成，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。本题考查序数词，A第三，B第五，C三。根据句意可排除B 项；表示“第三”应用序数词third。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：六月是一年中的_____月。父亲节在六月。本题考查序数词和定冠词，A第一，B第六，C第五，根据常识可知是第六个月，序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：____在六月的第三个星期日。我们爱父亲，给父亲送礼物。本题考查名词词组，A母亲节，B父亲节，C劳动节，根据常识可知六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：夏天是一年的第二个季节。它大约在六月开始。本题考查序数词，A第一，B第二，C第三，根据常识可知夏天是一年的第二个季节，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：学生们在七月和八月放暑假。一些学生和老师一起去露营。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析，A暑假，B长眠，C春天，选项A符合句意，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：夏天有时下大雨。天气很热。本题考查名词词组，不可数名词。A大雨，B大雪，C一些大雨，根据there is可知横线处填可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：在春天，人们经常去春游。每个人都喜欢春天。本题考查动词短语，春游go on spring outings，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：树上有那么多颜色艳丽的_____。它们很好看。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，A叶子，可数名词单数；flowers花，可数名词复数；flower花，可数名词单数；前面有many修饰，用可数名词复数。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：孩子们经常在春天和他们的父母_____。本题考查动词辨析和动词短语，A放风筝，B游泳，C滑冰，A选项符合句意，故选A。
16． to join to come
【详解】句意：我们想加入羽毛球社团。你想和我们一起来吗？本题考查动词的形式，join加入，want to do想要做；come来，would like to do想要做。故答案为to join；to come。
17．reading/to read
【详解】句意：我喜欢读一本英语书。本题考查动词的形式，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为reading/to read。
18．Dancing
【详解】句意：—你的/你们的爱好是什么？—跳舞。本题考查动词的形式，dance跳舞，该词作本句的主语，用动名词形式dancing，句首首字母大写。故答案为Dancing。
19．is
【详解】句意：这是给你的苹果汁。本题考查be动词，该句是一般现在时，juice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故答案为is。
20．some
【详解】句意：—我可以吃些鸡蛋吗？—当然。给你。some用于肯定句中和表示请求或建议的疑问句中，问句询问是否可以吃鸡蛋，表示请求，应使用some。故答案为some。
21．5. 2. 6. 3. 1. 4.
【详解】略
22．don’t
【详解】该句是含有实意动词的一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，故其否定式需加助动词don't，即I don't go to school at 8:00 in the morning.故答案为don't。
【点睛】
23． learn playing
【详解】students是复数，谓语动词learn用其原形learn，介词by后接动名词，play的动名词是playing，故答案为learn；playing。
24． for help
【详解】由题意可知，第一空填表原因介词for，帮助help，故答案为for；help。
25． collecting stamps
【详解】集邮collecting stamps是常用短语，故答案为collecting stamps。
26． 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
【详解】略
27．B 28．E 29．C 30．A 31．D
【解析】27．图片上是八一建军节，B选项Army Day是专有名词，意思是建军节，符合图意，故选B。
28．图片上是七月一日建党节，E选项the birthday of the Communist Party of China意思是中国共产党的生日，符合图意，故选E。
29．图片上是七月，C选项the seventh month意思是第七个月，也就是七月，符合图意，故选C。
30．图片上是五一劳动节，A选项Labour Day是专有名词，意思是劳动节，符合图意，故选A。
31．图片上是父亲节，D选项Father’s Day是专有名词，意思是父亲节，符合图意，故选D。
32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T 36．T
【解析】32．本句意思一些孩子不能去上学因为他们很穷。根据短文第二行可知，不能上学是因为穷，故答案为T。
33．本句意思是这些穷孩子不喜欢学校。根据短文第三行可知，他们非常想去上学，故答案为F。
34．本句意思是中国所有的孩子都在家或上班。根据短文第二行和第三行可知，是这些穷孩子在家或上班，故答案为F。
35．本句意思是希望工程能帮助这些穷孩子。根据短文第三行和第四行可知，本句正确，故答案为T。
36．本句意思是所有孩子都有一个大的家—中国。根据短文最后一句话可知，本句正确，故答案为T。
37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B
【分析】短文大意：除夕夜聚会发生的事情。
37．句意：这个故事发生在什么时候？A7点，B在12月，C在除夕夜，D当铃声响起时，根据The New Year's Eve party was going on when the bell rang.可知故事发生在新年的除夕夜，故选C。
38．句意：在这里“be11”的意思是什么？A时间铃声，B门铃，C教学钟声，D上课铃声，根据The New Year's Eve party was going on when the bell rang. 可知是是新年的时间铃声，故选A。
39．句意：主人迎上去并把他带了进来，因为他把这个高个男人当成了____。A他的一个朋友，B他的弟弟/哥哥，C他的同学，D他的老师，根据The New Year's Eve party was going on when the bell rang. but one of your friend's cars was in front of our gate.可知他把这个高个男人当成了他的一个朋友。故选A。
40．句意：这个高个男人的妻子在车里等了___。A很长一段时间，B两个小时，C半小时，D一个小时，根据The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk. 可知这个高个男人的妻子在车里等了一个小时，故选D。
41．句意：最后，主人可能会有点____。A高兴，B惊讶，C担心，D害怕，根据主人以为这个高人男人是他的朋友，请他进来并喝酒，但这个高个男人并不是他的朋友，主人应该感到很吃惊，故选B。
【点睛】
42．范文：
My Hobby
I’m Alice. My hobby is collecting stamps. I have many stamps. Some of them are from the US. My cousin usually sends stamps to me. My father sometimes buy some stamps for me. My friends often writes to me. There are many stamps on the letters. We all love our hobbies.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以My Hobby为题，简单介绍一下自己的爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：collect收集，stamp邮票，the US美国，send sth to sb把某物寄给某人，write to sb给某人写信
参考句型：I’m …； My hobby is …；I have …； My …；There are ...
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