江苏省泗阳中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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江苏省泗阳中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali, here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48 hours visit.
Friday
3 pm—There is nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea.
5 pm—About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge, high above the sea. The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset.
8 pm—To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the fresh seafood.
Saturday
9:30 am—Start the day with another experience of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance.
12 pm—Kintamani, a favourite with tourists for the panoramic (全景的) view of active volcano Mt. Batur and neighbouring crater lake. It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 pm. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur and the lake. Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt. Batur peak.
2:30 pm—Head back to Ubud, the seat of Bali’s fine arts, dance and music, and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets.
Sunday
6 am—It’s time for a reduce in the sea—and don’t forget the camera.
10:30 am—It’s another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.
12 pm—Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide, the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted (显出轮廓) against the sun or at sunset.
1．From the passage, we know that the fire dance is performed .
A. in Ubud B. every day C. on the sea D. only on weekends
2．Why is it better to go to Kintamani early
A. Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset.
B. Because the volcano there is not active in the afternoon.
C. Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon.
D. Because the weather there is not so good after mid-afternoon.
3．Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night
A. La Lucciola. B. Mengwi. C. Jimbaran Bay. D. Puri Saraswati.
A number of people hold a positive attitude toward artificial intelligence’s ability to reshape education nowadays. However, many feel such claims are not trustworthy.
Kentaro Toyama, a professor at the University of Michigan School of Information, is one of those doubtful about the idea of using AI in the classroom.
Toyama mentioned a situation he came across while working in an after-school program in digital literacy. He said,“In trying to teach students to use technology, the greatest difficulty in their learning was the technology itself.” As soon as he looked away from the students, they would “very quickly find the most fun games they could find on the computer and start playing them”. That suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI for teaching. “There is great potential for it to be a distraction,” he said.
Toyama once surveyed a large group of people about their preference for the following educational scenarios (情景): a school with no teachers but powerful AI,one with bad teachers and no computers, one with bad teachers but strong computers, one with good teachers but no computers, one with good teachers and some computers, or one with great teachers and many computers. The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with bad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded “Good teachers are what matters; everything else is secondary compared to that.”
Toyama is also concerned that AI and technology may widen the gap between disadvantaged schools and wealthier schools. He said, “The best way to think about technology is that it amplifies (放大) underlying forces. In the case of schools,well-resourced schools will find the best ways to use technology. But if you’re in a school district that is underfunded and parents are not involved, it doesn’t make a difference how good the technology is, and it will not turn that situation around.”
When asked when schools should adopt AI, Toyama suggested that they should wait until the basics are in place, teachers want it, and the technology is proved to have positive educational value.
4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A. AI. B. Faith. C. Teaching. D. Computer.
5．Why does the author mention the survey in Paragraph 4
A. To stress the key factor in education.
B. To recommend his favorite school for parents.
C. To compare the differences between Al and teachers.
D. To prove that preference for schools varies among people.
6．Which of the following statements will Toyama probably agree with
A. Poor parents are troubled by their money problems.
B. AI may completely change teaching and learning one day.
C. It is not the right time to put AI to good use in the classroom.
D. Teachers and technology are equally important to a school.
7．Where is the text probably taken from
A. A novel. B. A report. C. A textbook. D. An announcement.
In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attracting young Henson. One day, he found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, navigation, history, geography, and many other subjects. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.
Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to accompany him. The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean journeys, so he introduced Peary to Henson.
Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and smart seaman. Peary soon made Henson his assistant (助理), and they became close friends. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were worse than either of them had ever imagined.
In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship in the arctic cold had made them suffer a lot. This would be their last chance. With four Inuit (因纽特) guides, they made a mad rush straight across the ice toward the pole. Peary’s feet were injured and he had to be pulled on a dogsled. In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.
In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievements. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.
8．In paragraph1, the author shows how Henson became ________.
A. a wonderful seaman
B. an educated captain
C. a good shop assistant
D. a successful learner
9．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A. why Matthew Henson went to the hat shop
B. how Matthew Henson met Robert Peary
C. why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds
D. how Robert Peary knew Matthew Henson had sea experience
10．The following statements are TRUE except ________.
A. Henson proved himself a better seaman than Peary
B. Peary wanted Henson to help him realize his dream
C. Before their final attempt, they made two trips together
D. After they died they were highly respected by people
11．The story between Henson and Peary could best be compared to ________.
A. treasure hunters looking for fortunes
B. sailors seeking power over others
C. soldiers fighting for their freedom
D. fighters exploring an unknown land
In the early days of covid-19, the tech industry was consumed by a sense of excitement. With billions of people locked down at home, work and play were shifting online. Many hoped that the new normal would spark a huge productivity boom as firms digitized and workers spent less time commuting. The excitement was most evident in stock-markets, where any firm related to this trend saw its share price surge. The tech-heavy NASDAQ rose by 88%.
The crazy has ended. Today the lockdown lunacy index(疯狂指数) — which includes Netflix, a streaming service; Peloton, a maker of fancy exercise bikes; Robin-hood, a stock-trading app; Shopify, and e-commerce platform; and Zoom, a videoconferencing firm - has fallen by more than 80% from its peak.
How worrying is this return to Earth To be sure, some of it reflects gloomier prospects for the global economy. And it is disappointing that two years of digitization and remote work have not provided clear evidence of a productivity boom. Yet there are reasons still to be techno-optimistic. Much of the early enthusiasm may simply have been focused on the wrong types of firm. Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift.
Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes. The market for the infrastructure technology that underpins people’s daily lives, such as cloud computing, cyber-security and digital payments, is booming. The cloud-computing industry is expected to grow to almost $500bn this year, up from $243bn in 2019. Amazon’s cloud offering, the largest in the world, is still growing at 33% each year. It accounted for three-quarters of the firm’s operating income over the past 12 months, and is propping up the tech giant’s ailing e-commerce business. Its closest rivals are the cloud services of Microsoft and Google. Their annual sales are growing by 40% and 36%, respectively.
Cloudification has created new demands for cybersecurity, another tech winner. The combined revenue at the three largest listed cybersecurity firms has almost doubled since the start of the pandemic. Their market capitalisation has tripled, and has come down only a fraction since the start of the year. Digital payments are another bright spot, thanks to lockdowns and social distancing. Three-quarters of iPhone owners use Apply Pay, up from half in 2019, and nine out of ten American retailers now accept it as a payment method. Almost 200m people in India and China have used some form of digital payment for the first time since the onset of covid.
The bubble may have burst on the pandemic’s darlings, but the drumbeat of digitization continues. The less obvious technologies that provide the underlying infrastructure for the shift are the true beneficiaries of covid. Whether these will fuel a productivity boost one day remains to be seen. But there was more going on during the pandemic than lockdown crazy.
12．According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Tech industry predicted a productivity boom in the lockdown, which proved true.
B. The share prices of customer-tech companies sharply rocketed and then declined.
C. Robinhood is a tech company specializaing in meeting demands for cybersecurity.
D. The prospects of the tech industry are too gloomy to be optimistic.
13．What does the underlined word “fizzled” in paragraph 3 mean
A. emerged B. benefited C. failed D. sustained
14．What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs
A. Digital payment wasn’t available to Indians at all until the start of covid.
B. In the past year, Amazon has mainly depended on its e-commerce business of profits.
C. In the shift of working online, cloudification is no longer optional!
D. The market capitalization of three largest listed cybersecurity firms has kept rising.
15．What is the best title of the article
A. Techno-pessimists Rule the Lockdown.
B. The Lockdown Index Sounds the Alarm.
C. Economic Depression Is Arriving.
D. Tech Losers and Winners of the Pandemic.
二、七选五
16．Live-stream marketing: A rural rags-to-riches story
For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces. ①________ It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client. In most cases, because farmers failed to directly reach consumers, their heavy physical labor resulted in very little income. In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside. ②_______
In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country. ③_______ It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers. Live-streaming has greatly boosted the province’s produce sales in the past two years. We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government. ④_______ Anyway, the continuous development of live-stream marketing is ready to play a big role in raising rural incomes in relatively backward provinces like Yunnan. E-commerce live-streaming is doing pretty well nowadays, but farm produce only accounts for a small share, mainly due to the lack of experienced hosts and infrastructure in rural areas.
⑤________ How to grow live stream marketing for farm products Short videos or live-streams, the key is to meet consumers’ demand. High-quality products alone aren’t enough; they must consider buyers’ preferences as well.
A. There arises a question.
B. Government policies and guidance should follow up.
C. The expansion of 5G technology is a vital contribution.
D. The biggest barrier is lack of efficient marketing channels.
E. China has a tradition of intensive cultivation and a huge rural population.
F. But we should establish a complete supply chain based on strict standards.
G. Once back they can introduce more digitally advanced approaches to agricultural management.
三、完形填空（15空）
My father never kept anything for emotional purposes-except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always 1 watching my heroes at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a schedule for the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father 2 it before going out to work.
The following Sunday, he told me, “Let’s put away some money into a 3 each week, and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer. ”I 4 washed out a jar and 5 a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.
Each of us 6 to the jar weekly. However, we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday. So one day, I 7 him of the remaining time, and then he 8 me, “Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday. ”
On the morning of the last game, I was waiting hopelessly with no 9 of my father who had been to work when he suddenly appeared and yelled, “I got two 10 !”.
I could hardly 11 when we finally sat together, father and son, watching my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father, all I could see is a face 12 tiredness from working all week.
In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a 13 ticket in his yellowish book, which read, October I, 1960, General Admission. My father, who 14 nothing for emotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a(n) 15 of our afternoon together.
17．A. dreamed of B. passed down C. tried out D. called for
18．A. inspiring B. checking C. tearing D. examining
19．A. bottle B. jar C. brochure D. package
20．A. officially B. patiently C. immediately D. unwillingly
21．A. attached B. identified C. created D. protested
22．A. referred B. contributed C. donated D. attended
23．A. accused B. informed C. inquired D. warned
24．A. rescued B. scolded C. comforted D. encouraged
25．A. signal B. sign C. reply D. company
26．A. images B. riddles C. tickets D. couplets
27．A. breathe B. imagine C. stand D. jump
28．A. filled with B. decorated with C. equipped with D. coupled with
29．A. pretty B. plain C. fresh D. faded
30．A. brought B. abandoned C. produced D. saved
31．A. impression B. gift C. honor D. memory
四、短文填空
32．People are freer to travel as China’s transport sector has fine-tuned①_________ (measure) to further smooth transportation and logistics from Wednesday to respond to the nation’s optimized (优化的) COVID-19 containment measures.
When②_________ comes to traveling across regions and provinces, passengers are no longer required③_________ (present) negative results of nucleic acid tests or health codes at public transport venues, according to an optimized guideline issued by the Ministry of Transport on Wednesday. Travelers now going through④_________ (secure) checks can scan their identity card to enter the stations, ⑤_________same procedure used before the epidemic.
A traveler from Tianjin to the capital told Beijing Daily that her Beijing health code returned to normal on Wednesday, ⑥_________ enabled her to buy a Tianjin-Beijing train ticket, “There were fewer passengers onboard⑦_________ (compare) with the days before the epidemic but I believe their numbers⑧_________ (recover) soon as more work and production have resumed already,” she said.
Railway services to Beijing from many places such as Zhengzhou of Henan province and Hohhot of Inner Mongolia autonomous region were⑨_________ (temporary) canceled for fear of high infection risks, but they have resumed.
Up to now, nucleic acid test facilities⑩_________ (remove) at Beijing Fengtai railway station. More relaxed protocols have also been adopted at transport venues across the country.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter到家里过春节，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 写信的目的；
2. 简单介绍一下中国春节；
3. 真诚邀请，希望能接受。
可能用到的参考词汇：春节联欢晚会 the Spring Festival Gala
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realised she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him one.
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Friday部分第二段中“The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset.(火舞，每天日落时分在这里表演)”可知，每天日落时分都有火舞表演。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Saturday部分第二段中“It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 p.m. (早点到达Kintamani是个好主意，因为下午3点以后就开始多云了)”可知，早点去Kintamani更好，是因为下午三点以后那里的天气不太好。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Friday部分第三段中“To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and tuck into the catch of the day. (为了结束这个夜晚，前往Jimbaran Bay，那里的餐馆提供蜡烛，当地的舞蹈，还有一个移动的男孩乐队根据要求唱歌。踢掉你的鞋子，感受沙滩，尽情享受当天的收获)”可知Jimbaran Bay的夜晚有很多活动，游客晚上会玩得很开心。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段的“That suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI for teaching. “There is great potential for it to be a distraction,” he said.(这表明，对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“it很有可能分散（人们的）注意力。”)”可知，划线词it在此处指的就是AI，故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with bad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded “Good teachers are what matters; everything else is secondary compared to that.”(结果表明，没有人会把自己的孩子送到一所拥有强大人工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。Toyama总结道：“好的老师才是最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的。”)”可知，Toyama的调查得出结论：好的老师在教育上是重要的。所以作者提到这个调查的目的是强调教育的关键因素。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“When asked when schools should adopt AI, Toyama suggested that they should wait until the basics are in place, teachers want it, and the technology is proved to have positive educational value.(当被问及学校何时应该采用人工智能时，Toyama建议他们应该等到基础设施就绪，老师们需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值。)”可知，Toyama可能会同意的是C选项“It is not the right time to put AI to good use in the classroom.(现在还不是在课堂上充分利用人工智能的时候。)”，故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“That suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI for teaching. “There is great potential for it to be a distraction,” he said.(这表明，对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“这很有可能分散人们的注意力。”)”和第四段的“The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with bad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded “Good teachers are what matters; everything else is secondary compared to that.”(结果表明，没有人会把自己的孩子送到一所拥有强大人工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。富山丰总结道：“好的老师才是最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的。”)”可知，本文针对公众对人工智能在教育上的使用的态度，结合研究人员Toyama所做的调查所得出的结论，提到人工智能和技术在教育上的应用只有等到基础设施到位，教师需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值的时候才可以应用，因此本文可能来自于一篇报告，故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, navigation, history, geography, and many other subjects. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.(在船长和其他船员的帮助下，Henson学习了数学、航海、历史、地理和许多其他学科。1885年，Henson离开凯蒂·辛兹号时，他受过良好的教育，已成为一名优秀的海员)”可知，在第一段中，作者展示了Henson是如何成为一名出色的海员的。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。第二段是对下文的铺垫。根据第二段最后一句“The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean journeys, so he introduced Peary to Henson.(店主知道他的年轻员工在海上旅行的技能和经验，所以他把佩里介绍给了Henson)”可知，第二段主要讲述了Matthew Henson是如何认识Robert Peary的。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四五六句“He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time.(他请Henson帮助他实现他的梦想。在接下来的五年里，这两位探险家一起去了两次北极。然而，他们两次都没能到达极点)”可知，他请求Henson帮助他实现他的梦，排除B；结合第四段第一句“In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole.(1908年，Peary和Henson准备进行最后一次到达北极的尝试)”可知，在最后一次尝试之前，这两个探险家一起做了两次旅行，排除C；根据最后一段最后一句“Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.(今天，这两位朋友和探险家同伴躺在距离阿灵顿国家公墓不远的英雄陵墓里)”可知，他们死后，他们受到人们的高度尊敬，排除D。文章并没有提及A项“Henson证明了自己是一个Peary更好的海员”。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. (一天，Peary告诉Henson他真正的梦想：成为第一个站在北极“世界之巅”的人。他请Henson帮他实现他的梦想。在接下来的五年里，这两位探险家两次一起前往北极。然而，他们两次都没能到达极点)”和第四段中的“In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship in the arctic cold had made them suffer a lot. This would be their last chance. With four Inuit (因纽特) guides, they made a mad rush straight across the ice toward the pole. Peary’s feet were injured and he had to be pulled on a dogsled. In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.(1908年，Peary和亨森准备做最后一次尝试，前往北极。两个人都有四十多岁了。多年在北极寒冷的艰苦生活使他们吃了很多苦头。这将是他们最后的机会。在四名因纽特向导的带领下，他们疯狂地冲过冰层，直奔极点。Peary的脚受伤了，不得不用狗拉雪橇拉。1909年4月，Henson的仪器显示他们正站在北极点上。Henson和Peary一起把美国国旗插在雪地里)”可知，Henson和Peary去北极的过程中，两个人共同奋斗，历尽艰辛，最终实现了目标。由此可知，Henson和Peary可以被比作探索未知土地的战士。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes. (透过消费型科技的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。)”可知消费型科技公司经历了繁荣和萧条；结合第一段倒数第二句“The excitement was most evident in stock-markets, where any firm related to this trend saw its share price surge.(这种兴奋在股市上表现得最为明显，任何与这种趋势相关的公司的股价都出现了飙升。)”和第二段“The crazy has ended. Today the lockdown lunacy index(疯狂指数)—which includes Netflix, a streaming service; Peloton, a maker of fancy exercise bikes; Robin-hood, a stock-trading app; Shopify, and e-commerce platform; and Zoom, a videoconferencing firm - has fallen by more than 80% from its peak.(这种狂热已经结束。如今，包括流媒体服务Netflix、高档健身自行车制造商Peloton、股票交易应用Robinhood、电商平台Shopify以及视频会议公司Zoom在内的“封锁疯狂指数”的股价已经从最高点下跌了80%以上。)”可知消费型科技公司的股价大幅飙升，然后下跌。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift.(尽管大流行的宠儿已经fizzled，但向越来越大的数字化的转变仍在继续。真正的赢家不是那些华而不实的消费科技公司，而是那些提供基础设施以实现这一转变的公司。)”以及第四段第一句“Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes.(透过消费型科技的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。)”可知句中的“the pandemic darlings”指的是在疫情期间股价疯涨后又下跌的消费型科技公司，再结合划线词所在句子中的“though”以及主句“the shift towards ever greater digitization continues.”可推知fizzled在句中意思与“the real successes”相反，所以C选项fail“失败”符合句意，故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The market for the infrastructure technology that underpins people’s daily lives, such as cloud computing, cyber-security and digital payments, is booming. (云计算、网络安全和数字支付等支撑人们日常生活的基础设施技术市场正在蓬勃发展。)”可知云计算是支撑人们日常生活的技术设施技术；结合最后一段“The bubble may have burst on the pandemic’s darlings, but the drumbeat of digitization continues. The less obvious technologies that provide the underlying infrastructure for the shift are the true beneficiaries of covid. Whether these will fuel a productivity boost one day remains to be seen. But there was more going on during the pandemic than lockdown crazy. (对疫情宠儿的泡沫可能已经破灭，但数字化的鼓声仍在继续。那些不那么引人注目的技术为这一转变提供了基础设施，它们才是新冠肺炎的真正受益者。这些是否会在将来的某一天推动生产力的提高，还有待观察。但疫情期间发生的不仅仅是封锁的疯狂行为。)”可知数字化的转变离不开云计算等基础设施技术，故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“In the early days of covid-19, the tech industry was consumed by a sense of excitement. (在新冠肺炎疫情初期，科技行业沉浸在一种狂喜中。)”以及第三段最后一句“Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift.”以及文章中关于消费型科技公司和基础设施技术公司的详细对比，可知文章主要介绍了疫情下消费型科技公司的暴涨暴跌和提供基础设施技术公司的真正繁荣，所以D选项“Tech Losers and Winners of the Pandemic.(疫情下的技术赢家和输家)”作为标题能够概括全文，故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤DGCFA
解析：本文为一篇说明文。讲述了直播销售的现状以及对农村产业的发展带来的优势。
①根据空前“For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces.（很多年来, 优质农产品无法销售到遥远的省市去。）”及空后“It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client.（它阻止农产品接触到更广的城市客户。）”可知, 空前提到农产品无法销售到远处, 空后提到了它阻止农产品接触到城市顾客, 本空应提到无法销售到远处的原因, 故D项“最大的障碍就在于缺乏有效的销售频道。”符合, 说明了原因, 且空后的it与本空的The biggest barrier相呼应, 故选D项。
②根据空前“In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside.（就这点而言, 直播销售可能会吸引年轻的流动工人, 并让他们回到农村去发展。）”可知, 空前提到了直播销售会将年轻人吸引回到农村去发展, 故本空应说明回去后具体如何发展, 故G项“一旦他们回去, 他们可以将先进的数字化方式引入到农业经营中去。”符合, 空前提到将年轻人吸引回去, 空后说明回去后将先进技术运用到农业经营中, 故选G项。
③根据空前“In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country.（在中国西南部, 云南, 直播销售是目前将当地产品推给全国消费者的最流行的方式。）”及空后“It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers.（通过塑造新的购物中心, 它将手机变成了一个新的农具。）”可知, 空前提到目前的云南通过直播销售将产品卖给全国, 空后提到“它”将手机变成了新的农具, 故C项“5G 技术的发展是一个主要的因素。”符合, 说明空前直播销售成为最流行方式的原因, 并引出后文的内容, 且空后的It与本空的The expansion of 5G technology相呼应, 故选C项。
④根据空前“We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government.（现在, 我们已经有了一个不错的销售模式, 将产品和高质量的直播平台和政府的支持结合起来。）”可知, 空前提到了现在的网络销售模式已经十分成熟, F项“但是, 我们应该基于严格的标准, 构建一个完整的供应链。”是对空前的补充, 尽管现在的网络销售模式已经成熟起来, 但是我们应该构建一个完整的供应链, 保证产品的供应, 故选F项。
⑤根据空后“How to grow live stream marketing for farm products （怎样为农产品来发展直播销售呢？）”可知, 空后内容是A项“这就产生了一个问题。”的顺义承接, 空前提到产生了问题, 空后具体说明是什么问题, 故选A项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲除了一次外，从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西。我是家里唯一一个关心棒球的人，我一直梦想着在洋基球场观看我的英雄。A. dreamed of梦想；B. passed down传递下去；C. tried out试用；D. called for要求。根据上文“I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball”可知，作者喜欢棒球，一直梦想着在洋基球场观看他的英雄。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一天晚上，我看到父亲在上班前查看了一下它。A.inspiring激励；B. checking查看；C. tearing撕裂；D. examining考查。根据上文“One winter, I wrote down a schedule for the summer dates and dreamed every night.”可知，作者写了一张行程表。有一天晚上他看到父亲在上班前查看了这张行程表。故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个星期天，他告诉我，“我们每周把一些钱存进一个罐子里，也许我们今年夏天可以去洋基体育场。”A. bottle瓶子；B. jar罐子；C. brochure手册；D. package包裹。根据下文“washed out a jar”可知，作者的父亲建议每周在一个罐子里放些钱。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗掉一个罐子，贴上一个标签: 扬基体育场基金，1960年。A. officially正式；B. patiently耐心地；C. immediately立即；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer”可知，作者得知存完钱后就能去他一直梦想的球场看球，所以他立刻就清洗了一个罐子。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗掉一个罐子，贴上一个标签: 扬基体育场基金，1960年。A. attached贴上；B.identified鉴定出；C. created创建；D. protested提出抗议的。根据空后a label可知，作者在罐子上贴上了一个标签。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每周都向罐子放钱。A. referred参考；B. contributed贡献；C. donated捐赠；D. attended出席。根据上文“Let’s put away some money into a ____3____each week, and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer. ”可知，作者和父亲每天都会放钱进去。contribute to“捐助”，此处指把钱放进罐子。故选B。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，然后他安慰我，“别担心，我们星期六会有空。”A. accused被告；B. informed知会；C. inquired询问；D. warned警告。根据上文“we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday”可知，作者知道父亲每个星期六都得上班，所以有一天作者知会父亲剩下的时间，怕他不能陪他去看球。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，然后他安慰我，“别担心，我们星期六会有空。”A. rescued拯救；B. scolded斥责；C. comforted安慰；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday.”可知，父亲知道了作者的担忧，所以安慰他说周六会有空的。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一场比赛的早晨，我绝望地等待着，没有看到我父亲的踪影，这时他突然出现并喊道：“我买了两张票！”A. signal信号；B. sign迹象；C. reply答复；D. company公司。根据空前“I was waiting hopelessly”可知，在最后一场比赛的早晨，作者一直在等父亲，说明作者并没有看到父亲踪迹。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一场比赛的早晨，我绝望地等待着，没有看到我父亲的踪影，这时他突然出现并喊道：“我买了两张票！”A. images图像；B. riddles谜语；C. tickets票；D. couplets对联。根据下文“I noticed a ____13____ ticket in his yellowish book”可知，父亲出现的时候拿着两张买到的球票。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们父子俩坐在一起看着我的纽约洋基队时，我几乎无法呼吸。A. breathe呼吸；B. imagine想象一下；C. stand站立；D. jump跳。根据空后“when we finally sat together, father and son, watching my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father”可知，作者终于来到了他梦想中的球场看棒球，所以他激动到无法呼吸。故选A。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在那里欢呼，但对我父亲来说，我所能看到的只是一张脸，脸上充满了整个星期工作的疲惫。A. filled with充满；B. decorated with用……装饰；C. equipped with配备有；D. coupled with外加。根据下文“tiredness from working all week”可知，父亲工作一周，所以脸上充满了疲惫的神色。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的卧室里，我注意到他那本发黄的书上有一张褪色的票，上面写着，1960年10月1日，普通入场券。A. pretty漂亮的；B. plain朴素的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. faded褪色的。根据上文“In 1963, my father died suddenly while working.”可知，时间过去了三年，作者的父亲意外去世。所以三年前的这张球票已经褪色。故选D。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西，所以决定把这件事保留下来，作为我们一起度过的下午的回忆。A. brought带来；B. abandoned废弃；C. produced产生；D. saved保存的。根据文章第一句话“My father never kept anything for emotional purposes-except once.”可知，父亲从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西。故选D。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西，所以决定把这件事保留下来，作为我们一起度过的下午的回忆。A. impression印象；B. gift礼物；C. honor荣誉；D. memory记忆。根据空后“of our afternoon together”可知，父亲把球票保留下来，作为他们一起度过时光的回忆。故选D。
32．答案：①measures②it③to present④security⑤the⑥which⑦compared⑧will recover⑨temporarily⑩have been removed
解析：
①考查名词的数。句意：为了应对中国优化的新冠肺炎防控措施，从周三开始，中国交通运输部门已调整措施，进一步畅通交通和物流，人们的出行更加自由。measure“措施”是可数名词，措施不止一个，故此处用其复数形式。故填measures。
②考查固定句型。句意：交通运输部3日发布优化后的《跨地区跨省出行指南》，乘客在公共交通场所不再需要出示核酸检测阴性或健康码。when it comes to...“当谈到，当提到”是固定句型。故填it。
③考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为require sb. to sth.的被动语态sb. be required to do sth.“某人被要求做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to present。
④考查名词。句意：现在通过安检的旅客可以扫描身份证进入车站，这与疫情前的程序相同。security check“安检”是固定词组，名词security作定语。故填security。
⑤考查冠词。句意同上。same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same procedure“相同的程序”。故填the。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：一位从天津到北京的旅客告诉《北京日报》，周三她的北京健康码恢复正常，这使她能够买到天津到北京的火车票。她说：“与疫情发生前相比，车上的乘客少了，但我相信他们的数量很快就会恢复，因为更多的工作和生产已经恢复。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“that her Beijing health code returned to normal on Wednesday”，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词were，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语passengers和compare之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。
⑧考查时态。句意同6小题。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般现在时，从句陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will recover。
⑨考查副词。句意：由于担心高感染风险，河南郑州和内蒙古呼和浩特等地到北京的铁路服务暂时取消，但现已恢复。修饰动词canceled应用提示词的副词形式。故填temporarily。
⑩考查时态。句意：截至目前，北京丰台火车站核酸检测设施已拆除。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语up to now判断为现在完成时，且主语nucleic acid test facilities和remove之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been removed。
33．答案：
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, so I’m writing to introduce it to you.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is a time when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. On that day we often eat our traditional dumplings, which is very delicious. Besides, people usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets and hang red lanterns, because red means good luck. Perhaps you will enjoy yangko dance and set off fireworks with us if you come. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
I’d like to invite you to join us for the Spring Festival. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fond of
此外：besides→what’s more
经常：usually→often
美味的：delicious→tasty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
拓展句：Children can get lucky money, which is from their parents and grandparents.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On that day we often eat our traditional food-dumplings, which is very delicious.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, now I’m writing to introduce it to you.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
34．答案：
One possible version:
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. ”This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. “She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possession. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolates for other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. ”I’m sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.“ Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole box of chocolates in his hand, smiling. ”Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear."
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。
2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：lower one's head / bow one's head/duck one's head
②.拿出：take out/fetch out
③.鼓励：encourage/arouse/ embolden
情绪类
①.脸红的：flushed / blush with shame
②.出人意料的：To one’s surprise /Surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident. （运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3].After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali, here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48 hours visit.
Friday
3 pm—There is nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea.
5 pm—About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge, high above the sea. The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset.
8 pm—To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the fresh seafood.
Saturday
9:30 am—Start the day with another experience of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance.
12 pm—Kintamani, a favourite with tourists for the panoramic (全景的) view of active volcano Mt. Batur and neighbouring crater lake. It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 pm. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur and the lake. Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt. Batur peak.
2:30 pm—Head back to Ubud, the seat of Bali’s fine arts, dance and music, and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets.
Sunday
6 am—It’s time for a reduce in the sea—and don’t forget the camera.
10:30 am—It’s another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.
12 pm—Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide, the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted (显出轮廓) against the sun or at sunset.
1．From the passage, we know that the fire dance is performed .
A. in Ubud B. every day C. on the sea D. only on weekends
2．Why is it better to go to Kintamani early
A. Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset.
B. Because the volcano there is not active in the afternoon.
C. Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon.
D. Because the weather there is not so good after mid-afternoon.
3．Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night
A. La Lucciola. B. Mengwi. C. Jimbaran Bay. D. Puri Saraswati.
A number of people hold a positive attitude toward artificial intelligence’s ability to reshape education nowadays. However, many feel such claims are not trustworthy.
Kentaro Toyama, a professor at the University of Michigan School of Information, is one of those doubtful about the idea of using AI in the classroom.
Toyama mentioned a situation he came across while working in an after-school program in digital literacy. He said,“In trying to teach students to use technology, the greatest difficulty in their learning was the technology itself.” As soon as he looked away from the students, they would “very quickly find the most fun games they could find on the computer and start playing them”. That suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI for teaching. “There is great potential for it to be a distraction,” he said.
Toyama once surveyed a large group of people about their preference for the following educational scenarios (情景): a school with no teachers but powerful AI,one with bad teachers and no computers, one with bad teachers but strong computers, one with good teachers but no computers, one with good teachers and some computers, or one with great teachers and many computers. The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with bad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded “Good teachers are what matters; everything else is secondary compared to that.”
Toyama is also concerned that AI and technology may widen the gap between disadvantaged schools and wealthier schools. He said, “The best way to think about technology is that it amplifies (放大) underlying forces. In the case of schools,well-resourced schools will find the best ways to use technology. But if you’re in a school district that is underfunded and parents are not involved, it doesn’t make a difference how good the technology is, and it will not turn that situation around.”
When asked when schools should adopt AI, Toyama suggested that they should wait until the basics are in place, teachers want it, and the technology is proved to have positive educational value.
4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A. AI. B. Faith. C. Teaching. D. Computer.
5．Why does the author mention the survey in Paragraph 4
A. To stress the key factor in education.
B. To recommend his favorite school for parents.
C. To compare the differences between Al and teachers.
D. To prove that preference for schools varies among people.
6．Which of the following statements will Toyama probably agree with
A. Poor parents are troubled by their money problems.
B. AI may completely change teaching and learning one day.
C. It is not the right time to put AI to good use in the classroom.
D. Teachers and technology are equally important to a school.
7．Where is the text probably taken from
A. A novel. B. A report. C. A textbook. D. An announcement.
In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attracting young Henson. One day, he found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, navigation, history, geography, and many other subjects. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.
Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to accompany him. The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean journeys, so he introduced Peary to Henson.
Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and smart seaman. Peary soon made Henson his assistant (助理), and they became close friends. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were worse than either of them had ever imagined.
In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship in the arctic cold had made them suffer a lot. This would be their last chance. With four Inuit (因纽特) guides, they made a mad rush straight across the ice toward the pole. Peary’s feet were injured and he had to be pulled on a dogsled. In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.
In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievements. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.
8．In paragraph1, the author shows how Henson became ________.
A. a wonderful seaman
B. an educated captain
C. a good shop assistant
D. a successful learner
9．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A. why Matthew Henson went to the hat shop
B. how Matthew Henson met Robert Peary
C. why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds
D. how Robert Peary knew Matthew Henson had sea experience
10．The following statements are TRUE except ________.
A. Henson proved himself a better seaman than Peary
B. Peary wanted Henson to help him realize his dream
C. Before their final attempt, they made two trips together
D. After they died they were highly respected by people
11．The story between Henson and Peary could best be compared to ________.
A. treasure hunters looking for fortunes
B. sailors seeking power over others
C. soldiers fighting for their freedom
D. fighters exploring an unknown land
In the early days of covid-19, the tech industry was consumed by a sense of excitement. With billions of people locked down at home, work and play were shifting online. Many hoped that the new normal would spark a huge productivity boom as firms digitized and workers spent less time commuting. The excitement was most evident in stock-markets, where any firm related to this trend saw its share price surge. The tech-heavy NASDAQ rose by 88%.
The crazy has ended. Today the lockdown lunacy index(疯狂指数) — which includes Netflix, a streaming service; Peloton, a maker of fancy exercise bikes; Robin-hood, a stock-trading app; Shopify, and e-commerce platform; and Zoom, a videoconferencing firm - has fallen by more than 80% from its peak.
How worrying is this return to Earth To be sure, some of it reflects gloomier prospects for the global economy. And it is disappointing that two years of digitization and remote work have not provided clear evidence of a productivity boom. Yet there are reasons still to be techno-optimistic. Much of the early enthusiasm may simply have been focused on the wrong types of firm. Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift.
Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes. The market for the infrastructure technology that underpins people’s daily lives, such as cloud computing, cyber-security and digital payments, is booming. The cloud-computing industry is expected to grow to almost $500bn this year, up from $243bn in 2019. Amazon’s cloud offering, the largest in the world, is still growing at 33% each year. It accounted for three-quarters of the firm’s operating income over the past 12 months, and is propping up the tech giant’s ailing e-commerce business. Its closest rivals are the cloud services of Microsoft and Google. Their annual sales are growing by 40% and 36%, respectively.
Cloudification has created new demands for cybersecurity, another tech winner. The combined revenue at the three largest listed cybersecurity firms has almost doubled since the start of the pandemic. Their market capitalisation has tripled, and has come down only a fraction since the start of the year. Digital payments are another bright spot, thanks to lockdowns and social distancing. Three-quarters of iPhone owners use Apply Pay, up from half in 2019, and nine out of ten American retailers now accept it as a payment method. Almost 200m people in India and China have used some form of digital payment for the first time since the onset of covid.
The bubble may have burst on the pandemic’s darlings, but the drumbeat of digitization continues. The less obvious technologies that provide the underlying infrastructure for the shift are the true beneficiaries of covid. Whether these will fuel a productivity boost one day remains to be seen. But there was more going on during the pandemic than lockdown crazy.
12．According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Tech industry predicted a productivity boom in the lockdown, which proved true.
B. The share prices of customer-tech companies sharply rocketed and then declined.
C. Robinhood is a tech company specializaing in meeting demands for cybersecurity.
D. The prospects of the tech industry are too gloomy to be optimistic.
13．What does the underlined word “fizzled” in paragraph 3 mean
A. emerged B. benefited C. failed D. sustained
14．What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs
A. Digital payment wasn’t available to Indians at all until the start of covid.
B. In the past year, Amazon has mainly depended on its e-commerce business of profits.
C. In the shift of working online, cloudification is no longer optional!
D. The market capitalization of three largest listed cybersecurity firms has kept rising.
15．What is the best title of the article
A. Techno-pessimists Rule the Lockdown.
B. The Lockdown Index Sounds the Alarm.
C. Economic Depression Is Arriving.
D. Tech Losers and Winners of the Pandemic.
二、七选五
16．Live-stream marketing: A rural rags-to-riches story
For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces. ①________ It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client. In most cases, because farmers failed to directly reach consumers, their heavy physical labor resulted in very little income. In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside. ②_______
In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country. ③_______ It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers. Live-streaming has greatly boosted the province’s produce sales in the past two years. We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government. ④_______ Anyway, the continuous development of live-stream marketing is ready to play a big role in raising rural incomes in relatively backward provinces like Yunnan. E-commerce live-streaming is doing pretty well nowadays, but farm produce only accounts for a small share, mainly due to the lack of experienced hosts and infrastructure in rural areas.
⑤________ How to grow live stream marketing for farm products Short videos or live-streams, the key is to meet consumers’ demand. High-quality products alone aren’t enough; they must consider buyers’ preferences as well.
A. There arises a question.
B. Government policies and guidance should follow up.
C. The expansion of 5G technology is a vital contribution.
D. The biggest barrier is lack of efficient marketing channels.
E. China has a tradition of intensive cultivation and a huge rural population.
F. But we should establish a complete supply chain based on strict standards.
G. Once back they can introduce more digitally advanced approaches to agricultural management.
三、完形填空（15空）
My father never kept anything for emotional purposes-except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always 1 watching my heroes at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a schedule for the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father 2 it before going out to work.
The following Sunday, he told me, “Let’s put away some money into a 3 each week, and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer. ”I 4 washed out a jar and 5 a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.
Each of us 6 to the jar weekly. However, we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday. So one day, I 7 him of the remaining time, and then he 8 me, “Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday. ”
On the morning of the last game, I was waiting hopelessly with no 9 of my father who had been to work when he suddenly appeared and yelled, “I got two 10 !”.
I could hardly 11 when we finally sat together, father and son, watching my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father, all I could see is a face 12 tiredness from working all week.
In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a 13 ticket in his yellowish book, which read, October I, 1960, General Admission. My father, who 14 nothing for emotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a(n) 15 of our afternoon together.
17．A. dreamed of B. passed down C. tried out D. called for
18．A. inspiring B. checking C. tearing D. examining
19．A. bottle B. jar C. brochure D. package
20．A. officially B. patiently C. immediately D. unwillingly
21．A. attached B. identified C. created D. protested
22．A. referred B. contributed C. donated D. attended
23．A. accused B. informed C. inquired D. warned
24．A. rescued B. scolded C. comforted D. encouraged
25．A. signal B. sign C. reply D. company
26．A. images B. riddles C. tickets D. couplets
27．A. breathe B. imagine C. stand D. jump
28．A. filled with B. decorated with C. equipped with D. coupled with
29．A. pretty B. plain C. fresh D. faded
30．A. brought B. abandoned C. produced D. saved
31．A. impression B. gift C. honor D. memory
四、短文填空
32．People are freer to travel as China’s transport sector has fine-tuned①_________ (measure) to further smooth transportation and logistics from Wednesday to respond to the nation’s optimized (优化的) COVID-19 containment measures.
When②_________ comes to traveling across regions and provinces, passengers are no longer required③_________ (present) negative results of nucleic acid tests or health codes at public transport venues, according to an optimized guideline issued by the Ministry of Transport on Wednesday. Travelers now going through④_________ (secure) checks can scan their identity card to enter the stations, ⑤_________same procedure used before the epidemic.
A traveler from Tianjin to the capital told Beijing Daily that her Beijing health code returned to normal on Wednesday, ⑥_________ enabled her to buy a Tianjin-Beijing train ticket, “There were fewer passengers onboard⑦_________ (compare) with the days before the epidemic but I believe their numbers⑧_________ (recover) soon as more work and production have resumed already,” she said.
Railway services to Beijing from many places such as Zhengzhou of Henan province and Hohhot of Inner Mongolia autonomous region were⑨_________ (temporary) canceled for fear of high infection risks, but they have resumed.
Up to now, nucleic acid test facilities⑩_________ (remove) at Beijing Fengtai railway station. More relaxed protocols have also been adopted at transport venues across the country.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter到家里过春节，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 写信的目的；
2. 简单介绍一下中国春节；
3. 真诚邀请，希望能接受。
可能用到的参考词汇：春节联欢晚会 the Spring Festival Gala
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realised she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him one.
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Friday部分第二段中“The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset.(火舞，每天日落时分在这里表演)”可知，每天日落时分都有火舞表演。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Saturday部分第二段中“It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 p.m. (早点到达Kintamani是个好主意，因为下午3点以后就开始多云了)”可知，早点去Kintamani更好，是因为下午三点以后那里的天气不太好。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Friday部分第三段中“To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and tuck into the catch of the day. (为了结束这个夜晚，前往Jimbaran Bay，那里的餐馆提供蜡烛，当地的舞蹈，还有一个移动的男孩乐队根据要求唱歌。踢掉你的鞋子，感受沙滩，尽情享受当天的收获)”可知Jimbaran Bay的夜晚有很多活动，游客晚上会玩得很开心。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段的“That suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI for teaching. “There is great potential for it to be a distraction,” he said.(这表明，对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“it很有可能分散（人们的）注意力。”)”可知，划线词it在此处指的就是AI，故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with bad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded “Good teachers are what matters; everything else is secondary compared to that.”(结果表明，没有人会把自己的孩子送到一所拥有强大人工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。Toyama总结道：“好的老师才是最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的。”)”可知，Toyama的调查得出结论：好的老师在教育上是重要的。所以作者提到这个调查的目的是强调教育的关键因素。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“When asked when schools should adopt AI, Toyama suggested that they should wait until the basics are in place, teachers want it, and the technology is proved to have positive educational value.(当被问及学校何时应该采用人工智能时，Toyama建议他们应该等到基础设施就绪，老师们需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值。)”可知，Toyama可能会同意的是C选项“It is not the right time to put AI to good use in the classroom.(现在还不是在课堂上充分利用人工智能的时候。)”，故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“That suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI for teaching. “There is great potential for it to be a distraction,” he said.(这表明，对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“这很有可能分散人们的注意力。”)”和第四段的“The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with bad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded “Good teachers are what matters; everything else is secondary compared to that.”(结果表明，没有人会把自己的孩子送到一所拥有强大人工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。富山丰总结道：“好的老师才是最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的。”)”可知，本文针对公众对人工智能在教育上的使用的态度，结合研究人员Toyama所做的调查所得出的结论，提到人工智能和技术在教育上的应用只有等到基础设施到位，教师需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值的时候才可以应用，因此本文可能来自于一篇报告，故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, navigation, history, geography, and many other subjects. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.(在船长和其他船员的帮助下，Henson学习了数学、航海、历史、地理和许多其他学科。1885年，Henson离开凯蒂·辛兹号时，他受过良好的教育，已成为一名优秀的海员)”可知，在第一段中，作者展示了Henson是如何成为一名出色的海员的。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。第二段是对下文的铺垫。根据第二段最后一句“The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean journeys, so he introduced Peary to Henson.(店主知道他的年轻员工在海上旅行的技能和经验，所以他把佩里介绍给了Henson)”可知，第二段主要讲述了Matthew Henson是如何认识Robert Peary的。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四五六句“He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time.(他请Henson帮助他实现他的梦想。在接下来的五年里，这两位探险家一起去了两次北极。然而，他们两次都没能到达极点)”可知，他请求Henson帮助他实现他的梦，排除B；结合第四段第一句“In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole.(1908年，Peary和Henson准备进行最后一次到达北极的尝试)”可知，在最后一次尝试之前，这两个探险家一起做了两次旅行，排除C；根据最后一段最后一句“Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.(今天，这两位朋友和探险家同伴躺在距离阿灵顿国家公墓不远的英雄陵墓里)”可知，他们死后，他们受到人们的高度尊敬，排除D。文章并没有提及A项“Henson证明了自己是一个Peary更好的海员”。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. (一天，Peary告诉Henson他真正的梦想：成为第一个站在北极“世界之巅”的人。他请Henson帮他实现他的梦想。在接下来的五年里，这两位探险家两次一起前往北极。然而，他们两次都没能到达极点)”和第四段中的“In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship in the arctic cold had made them suffer a lot. This would be their last chance. With four Inuit (因纽特) guides, they made a mad rush straight across the ice toward the pole. Peary’s feet were injured and he had to be pulled on a dogsled. In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.(1908年，Peary和亨森准备做最后一次尝试，前往北极。两个人都有四十多岁了。多年在北极寒冷的艰苦生活使他们吃了很多苦头。这将是他们最后的机会。在四名因纽特向导的带领下，他们疯狂地冲过冰层，直奔极点。Peary的脚受伤了，不得不用狗拉雪橇拉。1909年4月，Henson的仪器显示他们正站在北极点上。Henson和Peary一起把美国国旗插在雪地里)”可知，Henson和Peary去北极的过程中，两个人共同奋斗，历尽艰辛，最终实现了目标。由此可知，Henson和Peary可以被比作探索未知土地的战士。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes. (透过消费型科技的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。)”可知消费型科技公司经历了繁荣和萧条；结合第一段倒数第二句“The excitement was most evident in stock-markets, where any firm related to this trend saw its share price surge.(这种兴奋在股市上表现得最为明显，任何与这种趋势相关的公司的股价都出现了飙升。)”和第二段“The crazy has ended. Today the lockdown lunacy index(疯狂指数)—which includes Netflix, a streaming service; Peloton, a maker of fancy exercise bikes; Robin-hood, a stock-trading app; Shopify, and e-commerce platform; and Zoom, a videoconferencing firm - has fallen by more than 80% from its peak.(这种狂热已经结束。如今，包括流媒体服务Netflix、高档健身自行车制造商Peloton、股票交易应用Robinhood、电商平台Shopify以及视频会议公司Zoom在内的“封锁疯狂指数”的股价已经从最高点下跌了80%以上。)”可知消费型科技公司的股价大幅飙升，然后下跌。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift.(尽管大流行的宠儿已经fizzled，但向越来越大的数字化的转变仍在继续。真正的赢家不是那些华而不实的消费科技公司，而是那些提供基础设施以实现这一转变的公司。)”以及第四段第一句“Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes.(透过消费型科技的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。)”可知句中的“the pandemic darlings”指的是在疫情期间股价疯涨后又下跌的消费型科技公司，再结合划线词所在句子中的“though”以及主句“the shift towards ever greater digitization continues.”可推知fizzled在句中意思与“the real successes”相反，所以C选项fail“失败”符合句意，故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The market for the infrastructure technology that underpins people’s daily lives, such as cloud computing, cyber-security and digital payments, is booming. (云计算、网络安全和数字支付等支撑人们日常生活的基础设施技术市场正在蓬勃发展。)”可知云计算是支撑人们日常生活的技术设施技术；结合最后一段“The bubble may have burst on the pandemic’s darlings, but the drumbeat of digitization continues. The less obvious technologies that provide the underlying infrastructure for the shift are the true beneficiaries of covid. Whether these will fuel a productivity boost one day remains to be seen. But there was more going on during the pandemic than lockdown crazy. (对疫情宠儿的泡沫可能已经破灭，但数字化的鼓声仍在继续。那些不那么引人注目的技术为这一转变提供了基础设施，它们才是新冠肺炎的真正受益者。这些是否会在将来的某一天推动生产力的提高，还有待观察。但疫情期间发生的不仅仅是封锁的疯狂行为。)”可知数字化的转变离不开云计算等基础设施技术，故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“In the early days of covid-19, the tech industry was consumed by a sense of excitement. (在新冠肺炎疫情初期，科技行业沉浸在一种狂喜中。)”以及第三段最后一句“Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift.”以及文章中关于消费型科技公司和基础设施技术公司的详细对比，可知文章主要介绍了疫情下消费型科技公司的暴涨暴跌和提供基础设施技术公司的真正繁荣，所以D选项“Tech Losers and Winners of the Pandemic.(疫情下的技术赢家和输家)”作为标题能够概括全文，故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤DGCFA
解析：本文为一篇说明文。讲述了直播销售的现状以及对农村产业的发展带来的优势。
①根据空前“For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces.（很多年来, 优质农产品无法销售到遥远的省市去。）”及空后“It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client.（它阻止农产品接触到更广的城市客户。）”可知, 空前提到农产品无法销售到远处, 空后提到了它阻止农产品接触到城市顾客, 本空应提到无法销售到远处的原因, 故D项“最大的障碍就在于缺乏有效的销售频道。”符合, 说明了原因, 且空后的it与本空的The biggest barrier相呼应, 故选D项。
②根据空前“In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside.（就这点而言, 直播销售可能会吸引年轻的流动工人, 并让他们回到农村去发展。）”可知, 空前提到了直播销售会将年轻人吸引回到农村去发展, 故本空应说明回去后具体如何发展, 故G项“一旦他们回去, 他们可以将先进的数字化方式引入到农业经营中去。”符合, 空前提到将年轻人吸引回去, 空后说明回去后将先进技术运用到农业经营中, 故选G项。
③根据空前“In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country.（在中国西南部, 云南, 直播销售是目前将当地产品推给全国消费者的最流行的方式。）”及空后“It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers.（通过塑造新的购物中心, 它将手机变成了一个新的农具。）”可知, 空前提到目前的云南通过直播销售将产品卖给全国, 空后提到“它”将手机变成了新的农具, 故C项“5G 技术的发展是一个主要的因素。”符合, 说明空前直播销售成为最流行方式的原因, 并引出后文的内容, 且空后的It与本空的The expansion of 5G technology相呼应, 故选C项。
④根据空前“We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government.（现在, 我们已经有了一个不错的销售模式, 将产品和高质量的直播平台和政府的支持结合起来。）”可知, 空前提到了现在的网络销售模式已经十分成熟, F项“但是, 我们应该基于严格的标准, 构建一个完整的供应链。”是对空前的补充, 尽管现在的网络销售模式已经成熟起来, 但是我们应该构建一个完整的供应链, 保证产品的供应, 故选F项。
⑤根据空后“How to grow live stream marketing for farm products （怎样为农产品来发展直播销售呢？）”可知, 空后内容是A项“这就产生了一个问题。”的顺义承接, 空前提到产生了问题, 空后具体说明是什么问题, 故选A项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲除了一次外，从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西。我是家里唯一一个关心棒球的人，我一直梦想着在洋基球场观看我的英雄。A. dreamed of梦想；B. passed down传递下去；C. tried out试用；D. called for要求。根据上文“I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball”可知，作者喜欢棒球，一直梦想着在洋基球场观看他的英雄。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一天晚上，我看到父亲在上班前查看了一下它。A.inspiring激励；B. checking查看；C. tearing撕裂；D. examining考查。根据上文“One winter, I wrote down a schedule for the summer dates and dreamed every night.”可知，作者写了一张行程表。有一天晚上他看到父亲在上班前查看了这张行程表。故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个星期天，他告诉我，“我们每周把一些钱存进一个罐子里，也许我们今年夏天可以去洋基体育场。”A. bottle瓶子；B. jar罐子；C. brochure手册；D. package包裹。根据下文“washed out a jar”可知，作者的父亲建议每周在一个罐子里放些钱。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗掉一个罐子，贴上一个标签: 扬基体育场基金，1960年。A. officially正式；B. patiently耐心地；C. immediately立即；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer”可知，作者得知存完钱后就能去他一直梦想的球场看球，所以他立刻就清洗了一个罐子。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗掉一个罐子，贴上一个标签: 扬基体育场基金，1960年。A. attached贴上；B.identified鉴定出；C. created创建；D. protested提出抗议的。根据空后a label可知，作者在罐子上贴上了一个标签。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每周都向罐子放钱。A. referred参考；B. contributed贡献；C. donated捐赠；D. attended出席。根据上文“Let’s put away some money into a ____3____each week, and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer. ”可知，作者和父亲每天都会放钱进去。contribute to“捐助”，此处指把钱放进罐子。故选B。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，然后他安慰我，“别担心，我们星期六会有空。”A. accused被告；B. informed知会；C. inquired询问；D. warned警告。根据上文“we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday”可知，作者知道父亲每个星期六都得上班，所以有一天作者知会父亲剩下的时间，怕他不能陪他去看球。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，然后他安慰我，“别担心，我们星期六会有空。”A. rescued拯救；B. scolded斥责；C. comforted安慰；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday.”可知，父亲知道了作者的担忧，所以安慰他说周六会有空的。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一场比赛的早晨，我绝望地等待着，没有看到我父亲的踪影，这时他突然出现并喊道：“我买了两张票！”A. signal信号；B. sign迹象；C. reply答复；D. company公司。根据空前“I was waiting hopelessly”可知，在最后一场比赛的早晨，作者一直在等父亲，说明作者并没有看到父亲踪迹。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一场比赛的早晨，我绝望地等待着，没有看到我父亲的踪影，这时他突然出现并喊道：“我买了两张票！”A. images图像；B. riddles谜语；C. tickets票；D. couplets对联。根据下文“I noticed a ____13____ ticket in his yellowish book”可知，父亲出现的时候拿着两张买到的球票。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们父子俩坐在一起看着我的纽约洋基队时，我几乎无法呼吸。A. breathe呼吸；B. imagine想象一下；C. stand站立；D. jump跳。根据空后“when we finally sat together, father and son, watching my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father”可知，作者终于来到了他梦想中的球场看棒球，所以他激动到无法呼吸。故选A。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在那里欢呼，但对我父亲来说，我所能看到的只是一张脸，脸上充满了整个星期工作的疲惫。A. filled with充满；B. decorated with用……装饰；C. equipped with配备有；D. coupled with外加。根据下文“tiredness from working all week”可知，父亲工作一周，所以脸上充满了疲惫的神色。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的卧室里，我注意到他那本发黄的书上有一张褪色的票，上面写着，1960年10月1日，普通入场券。A. pretty漂亮的；B. plain朴素的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. faded褪色的。根据上文“In 1963, my father died suddenly while working.”可知，时间过去了三年，作者的父亲意外去世。所以三年前的这张球票已经褪色。故选D。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西，所以决定把这件事保留下来，作为我们一起度过的下午的回忆。A. brought带来；B. abandoned废弃；C. produced产生；D. saved保存的。根据文章第一句话“My father never kept anything for emotional purposes-except once.”可知，父亲从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西。故选D。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西，所以决定把这件事保留下来，作为我们一起度过的下午的回忆。A. impression印象；B. gift礼物；C. honor荣誉；D. memory记忆。根据空后“of our afternoon together”可知，父亲把球票保留下来，作为他们一起度过时光的回忆。故选D。
32．答案：①measures②it③to present④security⑤the⑥which⑦compared⑧will recover⑨temporarily⑩have been removed
解析：
①考查名词的数。句意：为了应对中国优化的新冠肺炎防控措施，从周三开始，中国交通运输部门已调整措施，进一步畅通交通和物流，人们的出行更加自由。measure“措施”是可数名词，措施不止一个，故此处用其复数形式。故填measures。
②考查固定句型。句意：交通运输部3日发布优化后的《跨地区跨省出行指南》，乘客在公共交通场所不再需要出示核酸检测阴性或健康码。when it comes to...“当谈到，当提到”是固定句型。故填it。
③考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为require sb. to sth.的被动语态sb. be required to do sth.“某人被要求做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to present。
④考查名词。句意：现在通过安检的旅客可以扫描身份证进入车站，这与疫情前的程序相同。security check“安检”是固定词组，名词security作定语。故填security。
⑤考查冠词。句意同上。same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same procedure“相同的程序”。故填the。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：一位从天津到北京的旅客告诉《北京日报》，周三她的北京健康码恢复正常，这使她能够买到天津到北京的火车票。她说：“与疫情发生前相比，车上的乘客少了，但我相信他们的数量很快就会恢复，因为更多的工作和生产已经恢复。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“that her Beijing health code returned to normal on Wednesday”，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词were，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语passengers和compare之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。
⑧考查时态。句意同6小题。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般现在时，从句陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will recover。
⑨考查副词。句意：由于担心高感染风险，河南郑州和内蒙古呼和浩特等地到北京的铁路服务暂时取消，但现已恢复。修饰动词canceled应用提示词的副词形式。故填temporarily。
⑩考查时态。句意：截至目前，北京丰台火车站核酸检测设施已拆除。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语up to now判断为现在完成时，且主语nucleic acid test facilities和remove之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been removed。
33．答案：
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, so I’m writing to introduce it to you.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is a time when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. On that day we often eat our traditional dumplings, which is very delicious. Besides, people usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets and hang red lanterns, because red means good luck. Perhaps you will enjoy yangko dance and set off fireworks with us if you come. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
I’d like to invite you to join us for the Spring Festival. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fond of
此外：besides→what’s more
经常：usually→often
美味的：delicious→tasty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
拓展句：Children can get lucky money, which is from their parents and grandparents.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On that day we often eat our traditional food-dumplings, which is very delicious.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, now I’m writing to introduce it to you.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
34．答案：
One possible version:
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. ”This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. “She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possession. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolates for other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. ”I’m sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.“ Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole box of chocolates in his hand, smiling. ”Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear."
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。
2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：lower one's head / bow one's head/duck one's head
②.拿出：take out/fetch out
③.鼓励：encourage/arouse/ embolden
情绪类
①.脸红的：flushed / blush with shame
②.出人意料的：To one’s surprise /Surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident. （运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3].After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）
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