广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学、四会中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)
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| 名称 | 广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学、四会中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-15 19:01:52 | ||
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广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学、四会中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
1．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
2．What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
3．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
Twelve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk mail, and these ads were the only reading materials he could find. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him some.
The question surprised the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then shared the story on Facebook. “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn’t have money to take the bus.”
The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!”
The mailman thought the Facebook post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But it was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s door, with hundreds more still on their way.
When books first started arriving, Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken, but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one.
4．To help Flores, the mailman___________.
A. took him to the library B. paid for his bus tickets
C. offered him some junk mail D. posted his story on Facebook
5．What can you learn about the mailman from his words in Paragraph 3
A. He is honest. B. He is hardworking.
C. He is warmhearted. D. He is confident.
6．What would be the best title for this passage
A. An unexpected gift B. A junk mail
C. An excellent job D. An interesting book
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
7．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2
A. It offers you a chance to study abroad.
B. It can improve the quality of your daily life.
C. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
D. It encourages you to travel around the world.
8．What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. change B. growth C. drop D. support
9．How can one benefit from a good education
A. You can gossip about others’ affairs.
B. You are likely to study well at school.
C. You can work well with your coworkers.
D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures.
C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education.
二、七选五
11．How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ①________ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ②________ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ③________ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
④________ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ⑤________
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
三、完形填空（15空）
It happened in Knoxville (a city in Tennessee in the US). A mother said she was feeling 1 as she tried to comfort her autistic (自闭的) son. But a stranger’s act of kindness turned both of their days around.
Ashley Fox was 2 at Walmart with her son Norris, three. Norris picked out a toy dog at the store. 3 , it cost more than Fox had 4 , so she put it back.
“That’s when Norris just had a meltdown (情绪突然失控). I rushed out of Walmart as fast as I could. He was screaming and 5 ,” said Fox. She was struggling to get Norris into his car seat when a woman approached her with the 6 her son had wanted in the store.
“The lady came up behind me and she pulled this toy out, and she said, ‘Is this what he was wanting ’ and I said, ‘Oh my god, yes it is.’ I gave it to him and he just 7 . It was great. I expressed my 8 to her and offered to pay for this toy.
She 9 to let me do it, 10 saying that she understood that because she has 11 , too. I just really wanted her to know that it made his night and made his 12 . He loves it and I just think it was a really 13 thing that she did,” said Fox.
She posted on Facebook that Norris and the toy are inseparable. Thousands of people have liked the 14 and hundreds have appreciated the act of 15 .
“This woman, she didn’t judge. She just helped me. If more people were like that, I feel like we have much less negativity,” said Fox.
12．A. regretful B. surprised C. helpless D. comfortable
13．A. shopping B. working C. chatting D. cooking
14．A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
15．A. returned B. doubted C. lost D. expected
16．A. smiling B. crying C. running D. fighting
17．A. toy B. food C. cellphone D. money
18．A. broke down B. calmed down C. looked out D. gave up
19．A. thanks B. pity C. regrets D. sadness
20．A. forgot B. refused C. wished D. chose
21．A. bravely B. angrily C. coldly D. gently
22．A. kids B. parents C. pets D. friends
23．A. rule B. way C. day D. mark
24．A. stupid B. beautiful C. frightening D. disappointing
25．A. diary B. notice C. warning D. post
26．A. worry B. courage C. kindness D. politeness
四、短文填空
27．Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed ①_______ the mathematics, I was ②_______ (annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was ③_______ (luck) that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriously.
When my mother ④_______ (tell)that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But ⑤_______（fortunate）, she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me ⑥_______ inspirational speech.
Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me ⑦_______ (play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula（公式）to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an ⑧_______ (interest)way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my ⑨_______ (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me.
Becoming an engineer is my ambition ⑩_______ may support me through hardships and setbacks.
五、首字母填空
28．I miss my friends from j__________ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29．My adviser r__________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30．The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the boy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't c__________ on the experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31．The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the g__________ next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be f__________ when I graduate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33．I didn't feel a__________ or frightened at all. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34．I want to make a good first i_________. Will I make any friends What if no one talks to me (根据首字母单词拼写)
35．It is obvious that I was unhappy, but I won't q__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36．Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to h_________ people in the community. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37．I feel much more c__________ than I felt this morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书面表达
38．假如你是21st Century报社的编辑李华，你收到一封来自Lori的信。她向你询问如何交友。请给她回一封信，并提出建议。
注意：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Lori,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、单词拼写
39．I want to make a good first __________（印象）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．I'm not __________（外向的) so I'm a little anxious right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．So this is it—__________（级别高的）high school at last! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．I found most of my classmates and teachers __________（友好的）and helpful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43．__________（显然）, I was unhappy, but I won't give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44．I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being __________（负责的） for a lot more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45．My adviser suggested that I should sign up for advanced __________（文学） because I like English and I'm good at it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．I couldn't __________（集中注意力）on the experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．I miss my friends from former school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to __________（探索） at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be good at it when I __________（毕业）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” 可知，邮递员把 Flores的故事放到了社交平台Facebook上，故选D项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段钟 It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!”.可知，邮递员想要帮助 Flores得到书，想要看到这个男孩的笑脸，可见他是热心肠的。故选C项。
6．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段When books first started arriving, Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken, but they indeed were for me.”可知，Flores对于能收到来自世界各地的书是惊喜而感到意外的，所以这些书对他来说都是出乎意料的礼物。故选A项。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Growth.增长；C. Drop.下降；D. Support.支持。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。
11．答案：①-⑤GEBAF
解析：这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。
①前文“Write it down.”（写下作业。）和后文“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.”（一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。）可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为“使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。”，符合语境。故选G项。
②前文“Create a homework station.”（创建作业站。）告诉读者要为写作业制造一个独立的空间；后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.”（完成作业需要两倍的时间。）可知代词it指代的应该是影响写作业效率的场所。在电视机面前写作业可想而知，效率不高，选项E意为“不要在电视剧面前写作业”符合语境。故选E项。
③前文本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible.”（尽可能快去写作业。）可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为“你一回家立马做作业。”符合语境。故选B项。
④后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.”（想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。）可知本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为“明智地使用时间。”符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。
⑤前文“You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.”（坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。）指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为“短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。”符合语境。故选F项。
12．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位母亲说，当她试图安慰她的自闭症儿子时，她感到无助。A. regretful遗憾的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. helpless无助的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文中的“…as she tried to comfort her autistic (自闭的) son.”以及“He was screaming…”可知，安抚她的儿子真的很无助。故选C项。
13．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ashley Fox和她三岁的儿子Norris在沃尔玛购物。A. shopping购物；B. working工作；C. chatting聊天；D. cooking烹饪。根据下文中的“…at Walmart with her son…”以及他儿子想要买的玩具可知，她们是在超市购物。故选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的成本比Fox预期的要高，所以她把它放了回去。A. Otherwise否则，要不然；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据空前的“Norris picked out a toy dog at the store.”和空后的“…it cost more than Fox had __4__, so she put it back.”句意可知，空前空后表示转折关系。故选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的成本比Fox预期的要高，所以她把它放了回去。A. returned归还，返回；B. doubted怀疑；C. lost丢失；D. expected期望。根据下文中的“…so she put it back.”可知，玩具的价格应该是超出了Fox的预料，所以才会将玩具放下。故选D项。
16．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就在这时Norris情绪失控了。我以最快的速度冲出沃尔玛。他在尖叫大哭，”福克斯说。A. smiling微笑；B. crying哭泣；C. running经营；D. fighting战斗。根据上文中的“That’s when Norris just had a meltdown (情绪突然失控).”可知，她的儿子应该是大哭大闹。故选B项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在努力让Norris坐上他的汽车座椅，这时一个女人拿着她儿子在商店里想要的玩具走近她。A. toy玩具；B. food食物；C. cellphone手机；D. money金钱。根据下文中的“…her son had wanted in the store.”可知，她儿子在商店想要的是玩具。故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把它给了他，他就平静下来了。A. broke down累垮，分解；B. calmed down冷静；C. looked out当心，向外看；D. gave up放弃。结合语境可知，她的儿子因为没有得到玩具而哭闹，所以把玩具给他后，他就平静了下来。故选B项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她表示感谢，并提出要为这个玩具付钱。A. thanks感谢；B. pity同情，可怜；C. regrets遗憾，后悔；D. sadness伤心。根据常识可知，被人帮助时，当然要表达感谢。故选A项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝让我这样做，委婉地说她理解这一点，因为她也有孩子。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. wished希望；D. chose选择。根据下文中的“…saying that she understood that because she has __11__ , too.”可知，这位女士很理解Fox的感受，所以拒绝让她支付。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝让我这样做，委婉地说她理解这一点，因为她也有孩子。A. bravely勇敢地；B. angrily生气地；C. coldly冷漠地；D. gently温柔地。结合语境可知，Fox处于无助的时候，一位女士相助，由此推断这位女士很温柔地对Fox说话。故选D项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝让我这样做，委婉地说她理解这一点，因为她也有孩子。A. kids孩子们；B. parents家长；C. pets宠物；D. Friends朋友。根据上文中的“…she understood that…”以及语境可知，之所以理解此时的Fox，是因为自己与Fox有同样的遭遇。故选A项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是真的想让她知道，这造就了他的夜晚，使得他很开心。A. rule尺子；B. way方法；C. day日子；D. mark标记。短语make one’s day意为“使某人开心”符合语境。故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢它，我只是认为她做的是一件非常美好的事情，Fox说。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是Fox觉得这位女士做了一件很美好的事情，帮助到了孩子和她自己。故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人给这个帖子点赞，数百人赞赏这种善举。A. diary日记；B. notice注意到；C. warning警告；D. post帖子，邮寄。根据上文中的“She posted on Facebook that Norris and the toy are inseparable.”可知，人们给这个帖子点赞。故选D项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人给这个帖子点赞，数百人赞赏这种善举。A. worry担心；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. politeness礼貌。结合语境可知，本文讲述的是一位女士的善举，帮助了Fox和她的孩子。故选C项。
27．答案：①in②annoyed③lucky④was told⑤fortunately⑥an⑦to play⑧interesting⑨confidence⑩which
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者数学成绩不好，遭到了同学的嘲笑，但幸运的是作者的母亲是一位数学老师，在母亲的耐心教导下，最终作者成绩提升，找到自信并树立了远大理想。
①考查固定搭配。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。fail in是一个固定短语，意为：在某方面失败。故填in。
②考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填annoyed。
③考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，因为我妈妈是数学老师。空格处用形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。
④考查时态语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她很震惊。mother与tell之间是被动关系，根据下文的got可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。
⑤考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有大声责备我。修饰整句用副词，根据语境可知此处表示“幸运地”。故填fortunately。
⑥考查冠词。句意：相反，她给了我讲了一段鼓舞人心的话。此处泛指一段话，用不定冠词，inspirational是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：她教我以玩的形式学数学，我真的很喜欢，数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teach sb. to do.是一个固定搭配，意为：教某人做某事。故填to play。
⑧考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学。修饰名词way用-ing形容词。故填interesting。
⑨考查名词。句意：从这一点上我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一种游戏。空格处是句子的主语，用名词，且不可数，故填confidence。
⑩考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，它可以支持我度过困难和挫折。空格所在的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词ambition并在从句中作主语，故填which。
28．答案：junior
解析：根据句意，我想念初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。结合所给提示字母可知，此处应用形容词junior"较低的"作定语，修饰后文名词短语high school, junior high school "初中"。故答案为：junior。
29．答案：recommended
解析：根据句意可知表示"建议"，所以用recommend。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填：recommended。
30．答案：concentrate
解析：根据句意，实验室是新的，课程也很棒，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直在跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。结合单词首字母，考虑动词concentrate“集中注意力”作谓语，情态动词couldn't后应接动词原形。故填：concentrate。
31．答案：guy
解析：根据句意，实验室是新的，课程很棒，但我旁边的那个家伙一直试图和我说话。结合所给提示字母可知，本空应填名词guy“家伙”作主语，结合语境可知，此处特指旁边的那个家伙，应用其单数形式。故答案为：guy。
32．答案：fluent
解析：根据句意，我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。结合所给提示字母可知，本空应填形容词fluent"流利的"作表语。故答案为：fluent。
33．答案：awkward
解析：设空处在系动词feel后作表语，应用形容词，根据句意和首字母，可知用awkward"尴尬的"。故填：awkward。
34．答案：impression
解析：根据句意，我想要留一个好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗？如果没有人和我说话怎么办呢？结合首字母提示可知，此处应用名词impression“印象”作宾语，结合空前冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填：impression。
35．答案：quit
解析：根据句意，很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。结合首字母可知，此处应用动词quit作谓语，won't后应用动词原形。故填：quit。
36．答案：homeless
解析：
37．答案：confident
解析：根据句意，我比今天早上自信多了。结合所给提示字母可知，本空应填形容词confident“自信的”作表语。故答案为：confident。
38．答案：
Dear Lori，
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. Everyone needs friends, and how to make friends is an important subject.
Firstly，to make friends，you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet that draws people. Secondly，try to remember others’ names，which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. Besides, if you disagree with others，don’t argue but discuss with them. Finally，offer your help whenever they are in trouble. As it says，a friend in need is a friend indeed.
I hope you’ll find my tips useful，and certainly you’ll have more and more friends if you try your best.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：Secondly, try to remember others' names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you.
翻译：其次，试着记住别人的名字，这会让他们觉得他们给你留下了印象。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As it says, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
翻译：俗话说，患难见真情。
分析：本句运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
39．答案：impression
解析：本题考查名词。解题要点：根据提示词“印象”可推出是“impression”，由空前的“a good first”可知，设空处需填入单数名词形式。结合句意：我想留一个好的第一印象。故答案为impression。
40．答案：outgoing
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"外向的"可知，此处应填形容词outgoing作表语。故填：outgoing。
41．答案：senior
解析：句意：这就是了---终于到了高中。根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用形容词senior意为"级别或地位高的"，senior high school意为"高中"。故填：senior。
42．答案：friendly
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"友好的"可知，此处应填形容词friendly与and后的helpful并列作宾语补足语。故填：friendly。
43．答案：Obviously
解析：根据句意及汉语提示“显然”可知，此处应用副词obviously作状语，修饰后文整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填：Obviously。
44．答案：responsible
解析：根据句意及汉语提示“负责的”可知，此处应填形容词responsible作表语，be responsible for“对……负责”，固定搭配。故填：responsible。
45．答案：literature
解析：根据句意及所给汉语提示“文学”可知，本空应填不可数名词literature作介词for的宾语。故答案为：literature。
46．答案：concentrate
解析："集中注意力"concentrate，动词；couldn't是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填：concentrate。
47．答案：explore
解析：根据句意及汉语提示“探索”可知，此处应用动词explore，分析句子结构可知，a lot后为to do不定式作后置定语。故填：explore。
48．答案：graduate
解析：根据句意及汉语提示“毕业”可知，此处应用动词graduate作从句谓语，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填：graduate。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
1．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
2．What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
3．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
Twelve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk mail, and these ads were the only reading materials he could find. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him some.
The question surprised the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then shared the story on Facebook. “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn’t have money to take the bus.”
The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!”
The mailman thought the Facebook post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But it was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s door, with hundreds more still on their way.
When books first started arriving, Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken, but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one.
4．To help Flores, the mailman___________.
A. took him to the library B. paid for his bus tickets
C. offered him some junk mail D. posted his story on Facebook
5．What can you learn about the mailman from his words in Paragraph 3
A. He is honest. B. He is hardworking.
C. He is warmhearted. D. He is confident.
6．What would be the best title for this passage
A. An unexpected gift B. A junk mail
C. An excellent job D. An interesting book
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
7．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2
A. It offers you a chance to study abroad.
B. It can improve the quality of your daily life.
C. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
D. It encourages you to travel around the world.
8．What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. change B. growth C. drop D. support
9．How can one benefit from a good education
A. You can gossip about others’ affairs.
B. You are likely to study well at school.
C. You can work well with your coworkers.
D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures.
C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education.
二、七选五
11．How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ①________ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ②________ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ③________ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
④________ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ⑤________
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
三、完形填空（15空）
It happened in Knoxville (a city in Tennessee in the US). A mother said she was feeling 1 as she tried to comfort her autistic (自闭的) son. But a stranger’s act of kindness turned both of their days around.
Ashley Fox was 2 at Walmart with her son Norris, three. Norris picked out a toy dog at the store. 3 , it cost more than Fox had 4 , so she put it back.
“That’s when Norris just had a meltdown (情绪突然失控). I rushed out of Walmart as fast as I could. He was screaming and 5 ,” said Fox. She was struggling to get Norris into his car seat when a woman approached her with the 6 her son had wanted in the store.
“The lady came up behind me and she pulled this toy out, and she said, ‘Is this what he was wanting ’ and I said, ‘Oh my god, yes it is.’ I gave it to him and he just 7 . It was great. I expressed my 8 to her and offered to pay for this toy.
She 9 to let me do it, 10 saying that she understood that because she has 11 , too. I just really wanted her to know that it made his night and made his 12 . He loves it and I just think it was a really 13 thing that she did,” said Fox.
She posted on Facebook that Norris and the toy are inseparable. Thousands of people have liked the 14 and hundreds have appreciated the act of 15 .
“This woman, she didn’t judge. She just helped me. If more people were like that, I feel like we have much less negativity,” said Fox.
12．A. regretful B. surprised C. helpless D. comfortable
13．A. shopping B. working C. chatting D. cooking
14．A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
15．A. returned B. doubted C. lost D. expected
16．A. smiling B. crying C. running D. fighting
17．A. toy B. food C. cellphone D. money
18．A. broke down B. calmed down C. looked out D. gave up
19．A. thanks B. pity C. regrets D. sadness
20．A. forgot B. refused C. wished D. chose
21．A. bravely B. angrily C. coldly D. gently
22．A. kids B. parents C. pets D. friends
23．A. rule B. way C. day D. mark
24．A. stupid B. beautiful C. frightening D. disappointing
25．A. diary B. notice C. warning D. post
26．A. worry B. courage C. kindness D. politeness
四、短文填空
27．Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed ①_______ the mathematics, I was ②_______ (annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was ③_______ (luck) that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriously.
When my mother ④_______ (tell)that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But ⑤_______（fortunate）, she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me ⑥_______ inspirational speech.
Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me ⑦_______ (play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula（公式）to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an ⑧_______ (interest)way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my ⑨_______ (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me.
Becoming an engineer is my ambition ⑩_______ may support me through hardships and setbacks.
五、首字母填空
28．I miss my friends from j__________ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29．My adviser r__________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30．The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the boy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't c__________ on the experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31．The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the g__________ next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be f__________ when I graduate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33．I didn't feel a__________ or frightened at all. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34．I want to make a good first i_________. Will I make any friends What if no one talks to me (根据首字母单词拼写)
35．It is obvious that I was unhappy, but I won't q__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36．Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to h_________ people in the community. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37．I feel much more c__________ than I felt this morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书面表达
38．假如你是21st Century报社的编辑李华，你收到一封来自Lori的信。她向你询问如何交友。请给她回一封信，并提出建议。
注意：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Lori,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、单词拼写
39．I want to make a good first __________（印象）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．I'm not __________（外向的) so I'm a little anxious right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．So this is it—__________（级别高的）high school at last! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．I found most of my classmates and teachers __________（友好的）and helpful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43．__________（显然）, I was unhappy, but I won't give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44．I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being __________（负责的） for a lot more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45．My adviser suggested that I should sign up for advanced __________（文学） because I like English and I'm good at it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．I couldn't __________（集中注意力）on the experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．I miss my friends from former school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to __________（探索） at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be good at it when I __________（毕业）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” 可知，邮递员把 Flores的故事放到了社交平台Facebook上，故选D项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段钟 It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!”.可知，邮递员想要帮助 Flores得到书，想要看到这个男孩的笑脸，可见他是热心肠的。故选C项。
6．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段When books first started arriving, Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken, but they indeed were for me.”可知，Flores对于能收到来自世界各地的书是惊喜而感到意外的，所以这些书对他来说都是出乎意料的礼物。故选A项。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Growth.增长；C. Drop.下降；D. Support.支持。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。
11．答案：①-⑤GEBAF
解析：这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。
①前文“Write it down.”（写下作业。）和后文“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.”（一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。）可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为“使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。”，符合语境。故选G项。
②前文“Create a homework station.”（创建作业站。）告诉读者要为写作业制造一个独立的空间；后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.”（完成作业需要两倍的时间。）可知代词it指代的应该是影响写作业效率的场所。在电视机面前写作业可想而知，效率不高，选项E意为“不要在电视剧面前写作业”符合语境。故选E项。
③前文本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible.”（尽可能快去写作业。）可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为“你一回家立马做作业。”符合语境。故选B项。
④后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.”（想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。）可知本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为“明智地使用时间。”符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。
⑤前文“You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.”（坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。）指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为“短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。”符合语境。故选F项。
12．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位母亲说，当她试图安慰她的自闭症儿子时，她感到无助。A. regretful遗憾的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. helpless无助的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文中的“…as she tried to comfort her autistic (自闭的) son.”以及“He was screaming…”可知，安抚她的儿子真的很无助。故选C项。
13．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ashley Fox和她三岁的儿子Norris在沃尔玛购物。A. shopping购物；B. working工作；C. chatting聊天；D. cooking烹饪。根据下文中的“…at Walmart with her son…”以及他儿子想要买的玩具可知，她们是在超市购物。故选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的成本比Fox预期的要高，所以她把它放了回去。A. Otherwise否则，要不然；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据空前的“Norris picked out a toy dog at the store.”和空后的“…it cost more than Fox had __4__, so she put it back.”句意可知，空前空后表示转折关系。故选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的成本比Fox预期的要高，所以她把它放了回去。A. returned归还，返回；B. doubted怀疑；C. lost丢失；D. expected期望。根据下文中的“…so she put it back.”可知，玩具的价格应该是超出了Fox的预料，所以才会将玩具放下。故选D项。
16．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就在这时Norris情绪失控了。我以最快的速度冲出沃尔玛。他在尖叫大哭，”福克斯说。A. smiling微笑；B. crying哭泣；C. running经营；D. fighting战斗。根据上文中的“That’s when Norris just had a meltdown (情绪突然失控).”可知，她的儿子应该是大哭大闹。故选B项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在努力让Norris坐上他的汽车座椅，这时一个女人拿着她儿子在商店里想要的玩具走近她。A. toy玩具；B. food食物；C. cellphone手机；D. money金钱。根据下文中的“…her son had wanted in the store.”可知，她儿子在商店想要的是玩具。故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把它给了他，他就平静下来了。A. broke down累垮，分解；B. calmed down冷静；C. looked out当心，向外看；D. gave up放弃。结合语境可知，她的儿子因为没有得到玩具而哭闹，所以把玩具给他后，他就平静了下来。故选B项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她表示感谢，并提出要为这个玩具付钱。A. thanks感谢；B. pity同情，可怜；C. regrets遗憾，后悔；D. sadness伤心。根据常识可知，被人帮助时，当然要表达感谢。故选A项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝让我这样做，委婉地说她理解这一点，因为她也有孩子。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. wished希望；D. chose选择。根据下文中的“…saying that she understood that because she has __11__ , too.”可知，这位女士很理解Fox的感受，所以拒绝让她支付。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝让我这样做，委婉地说她理解这一点，因为她也有孩子。A. bravely勇敢地；B. angrily生气地；C. coldly冷漠地；D. gently温柔地。结合语境可知，Fox处于无助的时候，一位女士相助，由此推断这位女士很温柔地对Fox说话。故选D项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝让我这样做，委婉地说她理解这一点，因为她也有孩子。A. kids孩子们；B. parents家长；C. pets宠物；D. Friends朋友。根据上文中的“…she understood that…”以及语境可知，之所以理解此时的Fox，是因为自己与Fox有同样的遭遇。故选A项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是真的想让她知道，这造就了他的夜晚，使得他很开心。A. rule尺子；B. way方法；C. day日子；D. mark标记。短语make one’s day意为“使某人开心”符合语境。故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢它，我只是认为她做的是一件非常美好的事情，Fox说。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是Fox觉得这位女士做了一件很美好的事情，帮助到了孩子和她自己。故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人给这个帖子点赞，数百人赞赏这种善举。A. diary日记；B. notice注意到；C. warning警告；D. post帖子，邮寄。根据上文中的“She posted on Facebook that Norris and the toy are inseparable.”可知，人们给这个帖子点赞。故选D项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人给这个帖子点赞，数百人赞赏这种善举。A. worry担心；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. politeness礼貌。结合语境可知，本文讲述的是一位女士的善举，帮助了Fox和她的孩子。故选C项。
27．答案：①in②annoyed③lucky④was told⑤fortunately⑥an⑦to play⑧interesting⑨confidence⑩which
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者数学成绩不好，遭到了同学的嘲笑，但幸运的是作者的母亲是一位数学老师，在母亲的耐心教导下，最终作者成绩提升，找到自信并树立了远大理想。
①考查固定搭配。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。fail in是一个固定短语，意为：在某方面失败。故填in。
②考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填annoyed。
③考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，因为我妈妈是数学老师。空格处用形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。
④考查时态语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她很震惊。mother与tell之间是被动关系，根据下文的got可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。
⑤考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有大声责备我。修饰整句用副词，根据语境可知此处表示“幸运地”。故填fortunately。
⑥考查冠词。句意：相反，她给了我讲了一段鼓舞人心的话。此处泛指一段话，用不定冠词，inspirational是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：她教我以玩的形式学数学，我真的很喜欢，数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teach sb. to do.是一个固定搭配，意为：教某人做某事。故填to play。
⑧考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学。修饰名词way用-ing形容词。故填interesting。
⑨考查名词。句意：从这一点上我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一种游戏。空格处是句子的主语，用名词，且不可数，故填confidence。
⑩考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，它可以支持我度过困难和挫折。空格所在的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词ambition并在从句中作主语，故填which。
28．答案：junior
解析：根据句意，我想念初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。结合所给提示字母可知，此处应用形容词junior"较低的"作定语，修饰后文名词短语high school, junior high school "初中"。故答案为：junior。
29．答案：recommended
解析：根据句意可知表示"建议"，所以用recommend。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填：recommended。
30．答案：concentrate
解析：根据句意，实验室是新的，课程也很棒，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直在跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。结合单词首字母，考虑动词concentrate“集中注意力”作谓语，情态动词couldn't后应接动词原形。故填：concentrate。
31．答案：guy
解析：根据句意，实验室是新的，课程很棒，但我旁边的那个家伙一直试图和我说话。结合所给提示字母可知，本空应填名词guy“家伙”作主语，结合语境可知，此处特指旁边的那个家伙，应用其单数形式。故答案为：guy。
32．答案：fluent
解析：根据句意，我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。结合所给提示字母可知，本空应填形容词fluent"流利的"作表语。故答案为：fluent。
33．答案：awkward
解析：设空处在系动词feel后作表语，应用形容词，根据句意和首字母，可知用awkward"尴尬的"。故填：awkward。
34．答案：impression
解析：根据句意，我想要留一个好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗？如果没有人和我说话怎么办呢？结合首字母提示可知，此处应用名词impression“印象”作宾语，结合空前冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填：impression。
35．答案：quit
解析：根据句意，很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。结合首字母可知，此处应用动词quit作谓语，won't后应用动词原形。故填：quit。
36．答案：homeless
解析：
37．答案：confident
解析：根据句意，我比今天早上自信多了。结合所给提示字母可知，本空应填形容词confident“自信的”作表语。故答案为：confident。
38．答案：
Dear Lori，
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. Everyone needs friends, and how to make friends is an important subject.
Firstly，to make friends，you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet that draws people. Secondly，try to remember others’ names，which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. Besides, if you disagree with others，don’t argue but discuss with them. Finally，offer your help whenever they are in trouble. As it says，a friend in need is a friend indeed.
I hope you’ll find my tips useful，and certainly you’ll have more and more friends if you try your best.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：Secondly, try to remember others' names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you.
翻译：其次，试着记住别人的名字，这会让他们觉得他们给你留下了印象。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As it says, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
翻译：俗话说，患难见真情。
分析：本句运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
39．答案：impression
解析：本题考查名词。解题要点：根据提示词“印象”可推出是“impression”，由空前的“a good first”可知，设空处需填入单数名词形式。结合句意：我想留一个好的第一印象。故答案为impression。
40．答案：outgoing
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"外向的"可知，此处应填形容词outgoing作表语。故填：outgoing。
41．答案：senior
解析：句意：这就是了---终于到了高中。根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用形容词senior意为"级别或地位高的"，senior high school意为"高中"。故填：senior。
42．答案：friendly
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"友好的"可知，此处应填形容词friendly与and后的helpful并列作宾语补足语。故填：friendly。
43．答案：Obviously
解析：根据句意及汉语提示“显然”可知，此处应用副词obviously作状语，修饰后文整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填：Obviously。
44．答案：responsible
解析：根据句意及汉语提示“负责的”可知，此处应填形容词responsible作表语，be responsible for“对……负责”，固定搭配。故填：responsible。
45．答案：literature
解析：根据句意及所给汉语提示“文学”可知，本空应填不可数名词literature作介词for的宾语。故答案为：literature。
46．答案：concentrate
解析："集中注意力"concentrate，动词；couldn't是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填：concentrate。
47．答案：explore
解析：根据句意及汉语提示“探索”可知，此处应用动词explore，分析句子结构可知，a lot后为to do不定式作后置定语。故填：explore。
48．答案：graduate
解析：根据句意及汉语提示“毕业”可知，此处应用动词graduate作从句谓语，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填：graduate。
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